(完整版)八年级(上)英语语法专项练习

八年级（上）英语语法专项练习

1.现在完成时态

Exercise:

I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.

1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.

2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today? Not yet.

3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.

4. Where’s Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.

5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.

6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.

7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here ? For two weeks.

8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.

9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.

10.____ you ______ (find) your science book yet?

11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.

12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.

13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.

14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.

15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere?

II. Choose the best answer.

1. How long have you _______ here? A. come B. got C. arrived D. been

2. My grandpa died _________.

A. at the age of my 2

B. for 2 years

C. when I was 2.

D. my age was 6.

3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.

A. been

B. gone

C. went

D. never been

4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her. A. after B. since C. for D. that

5.--Who will go to the station to meet Lorry?

--I will. I _____ her several times.

A. met

B. have met

C. had met

D. will meet

6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it?--Just 2 weeks.

A. will, buy

B. did, buy

C. are, having

D. have, had

7.--Do you know Lydia very well?

--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.

A. have made

B. have become

C. have been

D. have turned

8. The Smiths _______ in China for 8 years.

A. has lived

B. lived

C. have been

D. live

9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black?

-- Sorry. He ______ the Bainiao Park.

A. has been to

B. has gone to

C. went to

D. will go to

10. --____ you ever ____ to the US? -- Yes, twice.

A. Have, gone

B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going

2、不定代词的用法

一.定义:

由some，any，no，every加上-body,-one,-thing,-where构成的不定代词，叫做复合不定代词.

二.分类：

1.指人：含-body或-one的复合不定代词指人.

2.含-thing的复合不定代词指物。

3.含-where的复合不定代词指地点。

三：复合不定代词：

somebody =someone某人

something某物，某事，某东西

somewhere在某处，到某处

anybody= anyone任何人，无论谁

anything任何事物，无论何事，任何东西

anywhere在任何地方

nobody=no one无一人

nothing无一物，没有任何东西

everybody =everyone每人，大家，人人

everything每一个事物，一切

everywhere到处,处处,每一处

四. 复合不定代词用法：（与 some 和 any 的区别一样，即some肯定，any否疑）〔特别注意：在would…like sth?can…？句式中，用some，不用any〕

1.作主语，看作三单，谓语三单（即主三动三）

Eg. Something is wrong with my watch.

Nobody likes him.

Every wants to win.

Anyone can do it well.

2. 修饰它们的形容词或不定式一定要位于它们的后面.即

（1）复合不定代词＋形容词

（2）复合不定代词＋不定式（to do）

Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio.这机器没出什么毛病。

Is there anything important in today``s newspaper?今天报纸上有什么重要消息吗？

Do you want anything to drink?你想喝点什么吗？

Can you tell something interesting? 你能讲些有趣的事情吗？

Would you like something to eat? 要来些吃的东西吗？

3、当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：

Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。

Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。

4.nothing=not anything完全否定

Eg. I don’t have anything to do today=I have nothing to do today 我今天无事可做

5.everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone，只指人，不能与of短语连用；every one, any one,some one，可指人也可指物，一定要与of连用才可以。

如：Is anybody here? 有人吗？

You can take any one of these. 你可以随便拿一个。

巧记复合代词分合：分合皆能单独用，后加of合不成。

6.no one（=nobody）“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of连用；none“没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：

No one can do it better. 没有人能做得更好。

None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。

7.回答who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one；回答how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如：

---Who was late ? ---No one. ---谁迟到了？---谁也没有迟到。

---How many pigs do you keep? ---None. ---你养几头猪？---一头也没养。

巧学不定代词：不定代词美名扬，修饰成分后边藏；单数动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。

五：属格

1.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词可有-’s属格形式。如：

Is this anybody’s seat? 这儿有人坐吗？

That must be somebody else’s coat; it isn’t mine. 那一定是别人的外衣，不是我的。

2.含-one和-body等指人的复合代词后跟else时，-’s属格应加在else之后。如：Can you remember someone else’s name? 你还记得其他人的姓名吗？

3.含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-‘s属格形式。

4.代替与-thing构成的复合不定代词，用it；代替与-body, -one构成的复合不定代词，一般用they，在正式文体中可用he。

如：Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, don’t they / doesn’t he? 每个人都知道他必须做什么，不是吗？

Something goes wrong, doesn’t it?出问题了，是吗？

练习：

用somebody，anybody，anything，nobody填空

（1） _____broke the window last night.

（2）Did_________see or hear__________?

（3）I didn't hear or see___________.

（4）I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see_________. （5）I heard a noise outside last night.There was a stong wind.I think the window wasn't closed.It broke in the wind. I think you are right.____________broke it.It was the wind.

选择

（）1. —Is ________ here? —No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. (全国卷)

A.anybody

B. somebody

C. everybody

D. nobody

（）2. One week’s time has been wasted. I can’t believe we did all that work for ___.

A. something

B. nothing

C. everything

D. anything （）3.I’m hungry. I want＿＿to eat.

A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing

（）4.—Do you have___to say yourself? ---No, I have___to say.

A.something,everything

B.nothing, something

C. everything ,anything

D. ,anything, nothing

（）5.why not ask_____to help you?

A. somebody

B. everybody

C. anybody

D. nobody

（）6. everything ____ready. We can start now.

A.are

B.is

C.be

D.were

（）7.there’s___with his eyes. He is ok.

A. ,anything wrong

B. wrong something

C. nothing wrong

D. wrong nothing

（）8.she listened carefully.but heard____

A.anybody

B. somebody

C. everybody

D.nothing

3、数词的练习

巩固练习：

I. 把下列短语译成英语：

1. 第12课 __________________

2. 304号房间 ______________________

3. 半小时 _________________

4. 每日三次 _______________________

5. 第25页 _________________

6. 20世纪90年代 ___________________

7. 4路公共汽车 ____________

8. 第15中学 ___________________

9. 21世纪 ________________10. 两吨半 ______________________

11. 差一刻三点 ____________ 12. 第二册 ________________________

13. 在他五十几岁时 _____________14. 二年级八班 ____________________ 15. 10:45 ____________________ 16. 第十五单元 ____________________ 17. 第三册第十三课 ______________ 18. 三分之一 __________________ 19. 三百英镑 ________________ 20. 1994年3月22日 __________________

II. 选择填空：

1. 333 reads ___________.

A. three hundred and thirty three

B. three hundreds and thirty-three

C. three hundred and thirty-three

D. three hundred thirty-three

2. The _______ month of the year is February.

A. one

B. first

C. Two

D. second

3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes _______.

A. the ninth

B. the nineth

C. nine

D. ninth

4. It took me _______ to finish my homework.

A. a half and two hour

B. two hour and a half

C. two and a half hour

D. two and a half hours

5. December is the _______ month of the year.

A. twelve

B. twelveth

C. twelvieth

D. twelfth

6. Tom bought ______ for himself yesterday.

A. two pairs of shoes

B. two pair of shoe

C. two pair of shoes

D. two pairs shoes

7. There are _______ seconds in a minute.

A. fourty

B. forty

C. sixteen

D. sixty

8. Lin Tao gets up at ______ in the morning.

A. half past six

B. six past half

C. past half six

D. half six past

9. December ______ is Christmas.

A. twenty-five

B. the twenty-fifth

C. the twentieth-five

D. twentieth-fifth

10. There are _____ stars in the universe.

A. millions

B. million of

C. millions of

D. million

11. Monday is the _______ day of the week.

A. two

B. second

C. three

D. third

12. Mr. Black left here _____ ago.

A. half a hour

B. half an hour

C. an half hour

D. a half hours

13. There are _____ students in their school.

A. nine hundred

B. nine hundreds

C. nine hundred of

D. nine hundreds of

14. There are _____ words in the text of the _____ Lesson.

A. hundred of, Fifth

B. a hundred of, Fiveth

C. hundreds of, Fifth

D. hundreds of, Fiveth

15. We had learned about _____ English words by the end of last term.

A. nine hundreds and forty-five

B. nine hundreds of and forty-five

C. nine hundred and forty-five

D. nine hundred and fourty-five

16.Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a _______one.

A. three

B. third

C. forth

D. /

17. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.

A. ten-year-old

B. ten years old

C. ten-year-old

D. fifth years old

18.The old professor still works hard though he is _________.

A. in his sixty

B. in his sixties

C. in sixties

D. in the sixty

19. This classroom is ________ ours.

A. three times big as

B. as three times big as

C. three times as big as

D. as big three times as 18.

20. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.

A. In 1970's

B. In 1970s

C. In the 1970s'

D. In the 1970s

21. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.

A. ten miles walk

B. ten-mile walk

C. ten mile's walk

D. tenth mile walk

22. About____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.

A. four-fifth

B. four-fifths

C. fourth-fifths

D. fourths-fifth

23. ___ of the students are girls in our class.

A. Two three

B. Two threes

C. Two thirds

D. Second three

24. ___ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.

A. Three quarters

B. Three quarter

C. Thirds four

D. Threes fourth

25. The road is over ____ meters long.

A. six hundred and fifty-two

B. six hundreds and fifty-two

C. six hundred, fifty-two

D. six hundred, fifty and two

26. The tallest building is an____that stands in the center.

A.80-floor building

B.60-floor building

C.80-floor buildings

D.70-floors building

27. ___of the money ____been spent recycling the rubbish.

A. Three fourths; has

B. Three fourths; have

C. Three fourth; has

D. Three fourth; have

28. Dick, it is the ____time in____ days that you have made the same mistake.

A. two; three

B. second; three

C. two; third

D. second; third

29.September____is Teachers’ Day.

A. the ten

B. the tenth

C. the ten’s

D. ten

30.He is ____in our class.

A. the fourth tallest

B. fourth tallest

C. four tallest

D. the four tallest

中考题集：

1. About ______ people are in the People’s Park at weekends.

A. two hundreds

B. two hundreds of

C. two hundred

D. hundred of

2. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam (三峡大坝) should be _____higher than downstream (下游).

A. sixty-five meter

B. sixty-fifth meter

C. sixty-five meters

D. sixty-fifth meters

3.In our school several ____ students are able to search the Internet for useful information now.

A. hundred of

B. hundreds for

C. hundred

D. hundreds

4. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. this year my father is twice my age. How old am I?

A. 21

B. 22

C. 23

D. 24

5. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _______.

A. July 1, 1921

B. October 1, 1949

C. August 1, 1927

D. May 1, 1922

6. Look at the menu:

SNACKS

Hamburger $ 2.60 Orange juice $1.20 Hot dog $2.15 Coffee $1.00

Ice cream $2.00 Coke regular $0.75 Popcorn $1.00 large $1.00

Jeff wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and ice cream.

How much will he pay?

A. Five dollars and sixty cents.

B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.

C. Three dollars and sixty cents.

D. Two dollars.

7. --- How many teachers are there in your school? --- ________, but I’m not sure.

A. Hundreds

B. Hundred

C. Hundreds of

D. One hundred

8. About ______ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.

A. two hundred of

B. two hundreds of

C. two hundred

D. two hundreds

9. --- Do you have enough men to carry these chairs? --- No. I think we need ______ men.

A. another

B. two others

C. more two

D. two more

10 --- Can you write the number eight five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six?

--- Yes, it is _____________.

A. 85662

B. 85626

C. 58662

D. 58626

11. There’re ______ students in our grade.

A. hundreds of

B. three hundreds of

C. three hundreds

D. three hundreds’

12 ______ of the workers in this factory is about two hundred, _______ of them are women workers.

A. The number, first third

B. The number, one third

C. A number, half

D. A number, three quarters

13. _______ Germans come to visit China every year.

A. Thousands of

B. Thousands

C. Thousand of

D. Two thousands

14. The story happened____.

A. in July 9, 2009

B. on July 9th, 2009

C. in 2009, July9

D. on 2009, 9th July

4、形容词、副词比较级和最高级

1．I think science is _ than Japanese．

A．much important B．important C．much more important D．more much important

2 This pencil is___ than that one．A．longest B．long C．longer D．as long

3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year

A．more tall B．more taller C．very taller D．much taller

4 It was very hot yesterday，but it is___ today．

A．even hotter B．more hotter C．much more hot D．much hot

5 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs．A．more B．quite C．very D．much

6 Maths is more popular than____．

A．any other subject B．all the subjects C．any subject D．other subject

7 China is larger than ____ in Africa

A．any other country B．other countries C．the other country J 1%D．any country

8 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class．

A．any other boy B．any boys C．any boy D．other boy

9．When spring comes，it gets____．

A．warm and warm B．colder and colder C．warmer and warmer D．shorter and shorter 10．By and by，____ students in our class came to like English．

A．more and more B．much and much C．many and many D．less and least

11．At last he began to cry ___．

A.hard and hard

B. more hard and more hard

C. harder and harder

D.less hard and less harder

12 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____．

A．short；long B．long；short C．longer；shorter D．shorter；longer

13___ I look at the picture，____ I like it．

A．The best；the more B．The more；the less C．The more；less D．More；the more 14___ he read the book，____ he got in it．

A．The more；the more interesting B．The less；the more interesting

C．The more；the more interested D．More；more interested

15 Which do you like ___，tea or coffee？A．well B．better C．best D．most

16 Which do you think tastes ____，the chicken or the fish

A．good B．better C．best D．well

17 Who jumped____of all？A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the most far

18Li Lei is___ student in our class．A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest

19 The fifth orange is____ of all．Give it to that small child．

A．big B．bigger C．the bigger D．the biggest

20 Who is－－－of you three？A．the oldest B．much older C．oldest D．older

21 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class．A．tallest B．taller C．the tallest B．the tall

22 The tree is ___ in the garden．

A．the taller B．the tallest C．taller than of－all D．tall．

23 Which is___，Li Lei or Wu Tong？A．strong B．strongest C．stronger D．the strongest

24 Which language is____，English，French or Japanese？

A．easy B．the most easy C．the easiest o D．much more easy

25 Which is____interesting，science，maths or English？A．more B．the most C．very D．too

26 Which city is____，Beijing，Shanghai or Fuzhou？

A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．much more beautiful D．the most beautiful

27 Which month is____，June，July or August？A．hot B．hotter C．hottest D．the hottest

28 I am twelve；Mike is fourteen；Mary is thirteen．So Mike is the ___ of the three．A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest

29 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I．

A．elder；elder B．older；oldest C．elder；older D．older；elder

30 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday．

A．eldest B．older C．the eldest D．the older

6.条件从句

1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time. A. will go B. went C. go D. going

2. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work.

A. since, has finished

B. after, finishes

C. when, will finish

D. before, finishes.

3. What will father _____ us from Japan? A. take B. bring C. carry D. make

4. Weifang is famous ______ kites. A. for B. to C. on D. with

5．I ____ her the answer if she ____me.

A. can tell, will ask

B. will tell, will ask

C. would tell, ask

D. will tell, asks

6. – What are you going to do tomorrow? --We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.

A. isn’t rain

B. rain

C. won’t rain

D. doesn’t rain

7.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?

--Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you.

A. comes

B. will come

C. come

D. may come

8. What will you do if you _____ to the o ld folk’s home visit?

A. go

B. went

C.going

D. will go

9. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.

A. too many

B. many too

C. too much

D. much too

10. I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.

A. will come

B. comes

C. is coming

D. came

11. There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.

A. is going to have

B. will have

C. is going to be

D. has

12. Could you tell us where ____？

A. will the next Olympic Games held

B. the next Olympic Games will be held

C. would the next Olympic Games be held

D. the next Olympic Games would be held

13. When my mother returned last night, I ____ a book.

A. read

B. am reading

C. was reading

D. am going to read

14.What ____ you ____ when it began to rain?

A. do, do

B. were, doing

C. are, doing

D. did, do

15. I’ll wake you up when he ____back. A. will B. is going to come C. comes D. come

英语语法专项-八年级上

不定代词 单项选择 1. —What a great thing to have a robot at home! —Robots are really useful. One day they will help people do almost ________. A. something B. everything C. nothing 2. Sorry, I know ________about the news. You can ask Peter. A. nothing B. anything … C. something D. everything 3. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please I have ________ to tell you. A. important something B. important anything C. something important D. anything important 4. —Is Laura in the teachers' office —No, I didn't see________ there. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody ~ 5. In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but ________of them could help me. A. neither B. none C. both D. all 6. Though Kung Fu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers, it won't be liked by ________. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 7. Mum always tells me, “A smile costs ________, but gives much. ” A. anything B. something & C. everything D. nothing 8. I didn't read________interesting in today's newspaper.

苏教版初二英语知识要点

苏教版初二英语知识要点 检举| 2008-10-16 16:45 提问者：我爱学习cmgs | 浏览次数：1613次 id=question-content我是江苏初二的学生,不知道如何学习英语,成绩总是不太理想,所以想请问有没有初二上学期的英语知识要点 其他回答共1条 检举| 2008-10-19 13:01 餉咗赱不回头| 三级 id=content- class="reply-text mb10"我初三了，现在电脑里只有4、5、6单元复习，不知道你要不要 8A Unit 4词组、句型及语法复习提纲 一、词组或短语 1 看起来味道很美look delicious 2 看起来像只白老鼠look like a white mouse 3 叫它希望call her xiwang 4 称重100克weigh 100 grams 5 第一次走出她的家门go outside her home for the first time 6 8个月前（常用于过去时）eight months ago 8个月后（常用于过去时）eight months later 7 不再not……any more=no more / not……any longer =no longer 8 长成…… grow into… 9 一天长达14个小时for up to 14 hours a day 10 吃竹笋和竹叶eat bamboo shoots and leaves 11 在野外生存survive in the wild 12 没有住的地方have nowhere to live 13 砍到，砍伐cut down （cut sth down=cut down sth ） 砍树cut down trees 注意：cut it/them down 14 其中一些问题some of the problems 15 将来in the future 16 独自on one’s own = alone/by oneself 17 处于危险之中(be) in danger 18 把….拿走take…away (take sth awa y=take away sth )注意:take it/them away

初二英语语法学习归纳

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