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名词性从句(1)主语从句及练习

名词性从句(1)主语从句及练习
名词性从句(1)主语从句及练习

名词性从句(1)主语从句

(一)主语从句:在复合句中充当主语的从句。

1.that引导主语从句

that引导主语从句时不同于其他的连词,既无词义也不作成分,只起单纯的连接作用,且通常不可以省。为了强调that引导的主语从句而置之于句首时,that不可省。

①That the driver could not control his car was obvious.

②That she was chosen made us very happy.

③That he will come is certain.

④That he would take the risk is true.

⑤That he should have married her isn't surprising.

★通常,that引导主语从句时用it做形式主语,把从句置于句尾,此时that有时可省。例如:

①It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.

②It made us very happy that she was chosen.

③It is certain that he will come.

④It is true that he would take the risk.

⑤It isn't surprising (that) he should have married her.

★如果以that从句为主语的句子是疑问句,就只能用先行词it结构。例如:

①Is it certain that he will come?

②Is it true that he would take the risk?

▲it做形式主语有以下几种不同的结构:

(1)It + be + 形容词+ that-从句

①It is likely that he will come.

②It is strange that she has ever trusted him.

③It is important that he (should) attend the meeting.

④It is best that he (should) go.

此句型在表示惊讶、喜悦、遗憾等感情色彩时,that从句中的谓语动词也常用(should) +

v原形。

It is strange that no one should have objected to the plan.

(2)It + be +名词+ that-从句

It is common knowledge that the whale is not a fish.

It's a pity that he should have catched the train.

(3) It + be + -ed分词+ that从句

It is said that he is a famous writer.

It is reported that there will be a storm this afternoon.

▲在表示建议、要求、命令等意义的被动结构中,that从句中的谓语动词常用(should) do。(参见虚拟语气部分)

It is suggested that the meeting (should) be held this afternoon.

It is demanded that he (should) leave at once.

(4) It + seem/happen/appear等不及物动词+ that从句。(look不接that从句,它接to be结构或形容词)

It seems that he is wrong.

It appears that they are in urgent need of help.

He looks (to be) surprised/happy/sad.

2. whether引导主语从句,意为“是否”,只起连接作用,不充当任何成分。(置于句首时必须用whether引导,置于句尾时,间或可用if。)

Whether he will win the game is not clear.

Whether he will come is uncertain.

Whether she comes or not doesn't concern me.

It is not clear whether/if he will come.

It was uncertain whether he would come.

3. 连词代词what, who, which, whose等引导的主语从句。这些连接代词作用相当于代词,在从句中担当主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

What we need is more time.

Who was responsible for the accident is not yet clear.

Whose book it is not important.

Which school you want to go matters much.

4.连接副词when, where, why, how引导的主语从句。这些连接副词相当于副词,在从句中充当状语。

Why he did this is not known.

When he will come is still unknown.

It is not known why he did this.

How he succeeded is unknown to us.

Where we should hold the meeting needs to be discussed.

注意:wh-引导的主语从句也常用it作形式主语。

5.也可用whatever,whoever,whomever,whenever,wherever等词引导主语从句,表示“无论什么”、“无论谁”、“无论何时”、“无论在(到)哪里”等。

Whoever told you to give up smoking was quite right.

Whatever he gave you should be handed in.

Whoever told you that was lying.

Whoever comes is welcome.

专项训练:

1.______ makes mistakes must correct them.

A. What

B. That

C. Whoever

D. Whatever

2. It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning grey.

A. while

B. that

C. if

D. for

3.When and why he came here ______ yet.

A. is not known

B. are not known

C. has not known

D. have not known

4.______ is no reason for dismissing her.

A. Because she was a few minutes late

B. Owing to a few minutes late

C. The fact that she was a few minutes late

D. Being a few minutes late

5.______Tom liked to eat was different from ______.

A. That…that you had expected

B. What …that you had expected

C. That…what you had expected

D. What…what you had expected

6.______ we go swimming every day ______ us a lot of good.

A. If...do

B. That...do

C. If...does

D. That...does

7.It ______ Bob drives badly.

A. thinks that

B. is thought what

C. thought that

D. is thought that

8.It's uncertain ______ the experiment is worth doing.

A. if

B. that

C. whether

D. how

9.______ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.

A. That

B. What

C. How

D. Which

10.______ we can't get seems better than ______ we have.

A.What, what

B. What, that

C. That, that

D. That, what

(后设答案,大家不要偷看(⊙o⊙)哦,(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)

KEYS

1.C

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.D

8.C

9.A 10.A

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1. _____ as much as one-fifth of all timber harvested is not used. A. The estimate B. The estimate C. They are estimated D. It is estimated that 2. _____ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality. A. That B. Which C. Who D. What 3. _____ we have achieved is attributed to the guidance of our parents. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. However D. That 4. _____ you say now can’t make up for what you’ve done. A. No matter B. Whatever C. However D. That 5. Although _____ happened in this developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world. A. which B. what C. how D. it 6. _____ she had forgotten to take her notebook. A. That occurred to her B. She occurred that C. To her that occurred D. It occurred to her that 7. I am sure that _____ she said is wrong. A. which B. all C. this D. what 8. We lost our way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that it was getting dark. A. that B. which C. it D. what 9. _____ occurred to him that he had forgotten to lock the door when he left home. A. This B. It C. That D. These 10. _____ or not is still uncertain. A. He’s coming B. If he is coming C. That coming D. Whether he’s coming 11. It’s _____ he’ll be able to come. A. doubt whether B. doubtful C. doubt it D. doubtful whether 12. It is _____ that the bridge has existed for more than three centuries . A. appeared B. risen C. said D. born 13. _____ he saw both surprised and frightened him. A. That B. When C. What D. Which 14. _____ is a spell of warm sunshine. A. What do we all need. B. What all we need C. What we need D. What we all need 15. _____ is a pity that he failed in the race. A. What B. That C. He D. It 16. _____ a spoonful of soil can tell us so much about the structure and early history of the moon. A. Remarkable B. Quite remarkably C. It is remarkable that D. It is remarkable 17. _____ you nominate will be elected. A. Who B. Which C. Whomever D. That’s 18. _____ book you borrow must be returned within a week.

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)

英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、定语从句 1.–Why are you so worried? -I’ve lost the watch ______ my dad bought me on my birthday. A.what B.who C.whose D.which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——你为什么如此担心?——我把那块我生日时爸爸买给我的手表弄丢了。考查定语从句,先行词是watch表示物,故关系代词只能用which或that;what不引导定语从句;who的先行词是人;whose表示所属;故选D。 2.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes. A.that used to wash B.which was used to washing C.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:那是他的第一个发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法,排除 B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。was used to wash被用来洗衣服,语境是:那是一台被用来洗衣服的机器。故选D。 3.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A.whom B.what C.who D.which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词,可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时,但whom用作宾语,who用作主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人,可排除which;关系词在从句中做主语,可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。 4.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? –Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.

1. 主语从句

主语从句( if除外) 一定义:在复合句中充当主语的句子,叫主语从句;位于句首。 二:读例句,理解句意,思考,分析,总结。 1:连接词that 引导的主语从句: EG:1)That you are so angry bothers me. 你如此生气使我很烦恼。 2)That she survived the accident is a miracle.她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹。 3)It was a pity (that) you didn’t go to the talk.很遗憾你没有去听报告。 4)That he has moved to New York is not true.= It is not true that he has moved to New York. 5)That the earth is round is true.= It is true that the earth is round. 总结:在连接词that 引导的主语从句中,that ___含义,在句子___做成分,__省。EX: 1)______ he will succeed is certain. 2) ________ you didn’t go to the park was a pity. 3) ______ you will win the medal seems unlikely. 2: 连接词whether引导的主语从句。 EG: 1)Whether wild life can be well protected is of great importance. 2)Whether Mary really heard him is really doubtful. 3)Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。 4)Whether he will come hasn’t been decided.= It hasn’t been decided whether he will come. 总结:在连接词whether 引导的主语从句中,whether__含义,____做成分,__ 省。EX: 1) ______ she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much. 她来不来都无关紧要。 2) ______ they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。 3) _______ to hold the meeting has not been discussed. 3:在连接代词(who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever)引导的主语从句中。 EG: 1)What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation. 2)Who will be sent to carry out the task has been settled. 3)Whom she borrowed money from still puzzled me. 4)Which side will win is not clear. 5)What I want to know is this. 6)Whoever breaks the law will be punished.( _____ 从句) = Anyone who breaks the law will be punished . ( _____ 从句) 比较:Whoever breaks the law , he should be punished. ( _____ 从句) = No matter who breaks the law, he should be punished. ( _____ 从句) 总结:在连接代词引导的主语从句中,连接代词__含义,___成分,做___语、___语、___语,_____ 省。

最新英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)

最新英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案) 一、定语从句 1.(河南省2015年中考英语试题)—Why don’t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all. A.who B.that C.it D.what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心,但我根本没有耐心。考查定语从句的用法。who谁;that那;it它;what什么。先行词a hobby是物,在定语从句中作主语,可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句,结合选项可知选B。 2.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people. A.whom B.what C.who D.which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词,可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时,但whom用作宾语,who用作主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人,可排除which;关系词在从句中做主语,可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。 3.When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common. A.what B.who C.where D.that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意:当我们说起文化的时候,我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句,先行词是 life,表示“物”,用引导词 that,在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”,引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。 【点睛】 引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as;关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。

专项训练 定语从句专项

专项训练定语从句专项 一、定语从句 1.Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people. A.who B.which C.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero,指人,在从句中作主语,故选A。 【点睛】 做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。 2.--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive! --Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited. A.what B.who C.that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——克里斯,西湖太迷人了!——是啊,西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。 此题考查定语从句。what不可作关系词,故排除A。关系代词who指人;关系代词that 既可指人,也可指物。此句先行词place是物,故用关系代词that。故选C。 3.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago. A.when B.which C.where D.that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故where符合题意。答案为C。 4.—Tom, where do you work? —I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables. A.which B.who C.where D.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】

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