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高考必备单词相近词辨析

高考必备单词相近词辨析
高考必备单词相近词辨析

高考必备词汇高考必备词汇积累

选出与所给汉语意思一致的单词

1.在船上( ) A. aboard B. abroad C. broad D. board

2.缺席的( ) A. absent B. absorb C. abolish D. abstract

3.除...之外( ) A. accept B. except C. expect D. accent

4.接近, 通路( ) A. accident B. accuse C. access D. account

5.获得;习得( ) A. action B. acquire C. active D. actress

6.使适应( ) A. achieve B. address C. adapt D. adopt

7.承认( ) A. admit B. admire C. adult D. addict

8.优点( ) A. advantage B. advance C. adventure D. advertise

9.事件( ) A. affect B. effect C. affair D. afford

10.目标( ) A. aid B. aim C. ahead D. agency

11.改变( ) A. alter B. allow C. amateur D. alternative

12.使吃惊( ) A. aware B. amaze C. assume D. assure

13.祖先( ) A. amount B. ancient C. ancestor D. anger

14.分析( ) A. analyze B. announce C. anxious D. anxiety

15.外表( ) A. apology B. appearance C. appeal D. applause

16.申请,应用( ) A. apply B. approve C. appoint D. approach

17.约定( ) A. argument B. appointment

C. application

D. appreciation

18.欣赏,感激( ) A. arrange B. appreciate

C. appropriate

D. arrest

19.态度( ) A. altitude B. ambition C. ambulance D. attitude

20.分配( ) A. assist B. assign C. assume D. assure

21.使吃惊( ) A. astonish B. appoint C. assess D. access

22.宇航员( ) A. assignment B. assistant C. assurance D. astronaut

23.攻击( ) A. attack B. attach C. attend D. attract

24.试图( ) A. avoid B. attempt C. awake D. award

25.权威部门( ) A. authority B. attention C. audience D. average

26.可利用的( ) A. attractive B. available C. attributive

D. attentive

27.平衡( ) A. background B. badminton C. balance

D. bamboo

28.讨价还价( ) A. barely B. bargain C. beast

D. beaten

29. 击败( ) A. beard B. beach C. bean

D. beat

30.乞丐( ) A. behave B. beggar C. beginner

D. bench

31.利益,好处( ) A. beneath B. benefit C. beyond

D. beloved

32.苦的,愤恨的( ) A. bitter B. bite C. billion

D. blind

33.责备( ) A. bless B. blame C. bleed D. blood

34.洪水( ) A. block B. bloom C. flood D. flash

35.分支( ) A. branch B. bottom C. brain D. brand

36.胸部( ) A. breath B. breathe C. breed D. breast

37.变宽( ) A. broaden B. broadcast C. brought D. brighten

38.计算器( ) A. calendar B. calculator C. camera D. campus

39.侯选人,应试者( )A. candidate B. captain C. capture D. cancel

40.能力,容量( ) A. cancer B. capital C. capacity D. career

41.城堡( ) A. castle B. cartoon C. carrot D. cashier

42.庆祝( ) A. centigrade B. celebrate C. champion D. chapter

43.挑战( ) A. challenge B. character C. charity D. charge

44.特征, ( ) A. choice B. characteristic C. choose D. chocolate

45.公民( ) A. citizen B. circle C. circle D. claim

46.气候( ) A. closet B. climate C. clothes D. clothing

47.同事( ) A. coast B. colleague C. collar D. clinic

48.伙伴( ) A. command B. communicate C. committee D. companion

49.抱怨( ) A. compete B. complete C. compose D. complain

50.比较( ) A. complex B. compare C. repair D. prepare

51.集中在...在( ) A. concept B. concentrate C. conclude D. composition

52.有意识的( ) A. conscious B. connect C. constant D. consider

53.信心( ) A. conference B. confidence C. confused D. congratulation

54.建造( ) A. continent B. construction C. continue D. contract

55.勇气( ) A. courage B. county C. counter D. course

56.相反的( ) A. contrary B. convenient C. conversation D. contribution

57.消费( ) A. contact B. contribute C. contain D. consume

58.合作( ) A. cooperate B. convert C. correct D. costume

59.证实( ) A. confirm B. conduct C. conflict D. consist

60.满意的,满足的( ) A. context B. contest C. content D. consul t

61.罪行( ) A. court B. crazy C. crash D. crime

62.信用( ) A. credit B. create C. criticize D. crisis

63.拥挤的( ) A. crowded B. cruel C. cultural D. creative

64.好奇的( ) A. current B. curious C. curtain D. cushion

65.顾客( ) A. custom B. currency C. customer D. consumer

66.奶制品( ) A. damage B. danger C. dairy D. diary

67.十年( ) A. deadline B. decade C. death D. debate

68.宣告( ) A. declare B. decide C. decline D. decrease

69.防卫( ) A. decorate B. defeat C. defend D. define

70.延误( ) A. degree B. delight C. delegate D. delay

71. 投递( ) A. delicious B. demand C. deliver D. dentist

72.否认( ) A. deny B. depend C. depth D. desert (vt)

73.值得,应受( ) A. design B. deserve C. desire D. despair

74.细节( ) A. despite B. destroy C. detail D. determine

75.奉献( ) A. devote B. device C. detect D. detective

76.不同vi ( ) A. diet B. differ C. dial D. dine

77.方向, 指示( )A. direction B. directory C. disability D. discount

78.泄气的( ) A. disabled B. disappointed C. discouraged D. discipline

79.解雇, 开除( ) A. dismiss B. divide C. disease D. distant

80.离婚( ) A. diagnose B. distribute C. disturb D. divorce

81.宿舍( ) A. dormitory B. disaster C. disadvantage D. disappear

82.溺水( ) A. drown B. drawn C. dragon D. dramatic

83.渴望的,热切的( ) A. effort B. eager effective C.D. efficient

84.选举( ) A. election B. element C. elevator D. emigrate

85.情绪( ) A. emphasis B. emotion C. empire D. employ

86.雇用( ) A. encouragement B. enjoyment C. employment D. engagement

87.进入,入口( ) A. entrance B. envelop C. environment D.

entertainment

88.平等( ) A. equipment B. equality C. eruption D. establish

89.必不可少的( ) A. estimate B. essential C. eventually D. especially

90.证据( ) A. excellent B. exchange C. evidence D. exclaim

91.展览( ) A. exercise B. exhibition C. expand D. expectation

92.花费( ) A. explanation B. experience C. expression D. expense

93.非凡的( ) A. extraordinary B. experience C. expression D. expense

94.设施( ) A. factor B. failure C. facility D. faint

95.信任. 信仰( ) A. faith B. false C. fame D. fairness

96.熟悉的( ) A. fancy B. familiar C. fantasy D. fashion

97.命运( ) A. fate B. fault C. favor D. fatal

98. 去取( ) A. feed B. feather C. fetch D. fearful

99.特色( ) A. feature B. festival C. fellow D. follow

100.猛烈的( ) A. fever B. fierce C. fiction D. female

101.数字,体型( ) A. filter B. figure C. finger D. finance

102.火焰( ) A. flag B. flame C. flat D. flavor

103.逃跑( ) A. flesh B. fresh C. flash D. flee

104.修理.固定( ) A. fix B. firm C. fit D. fist

105.飞行,航行( ) A. flour B. floor C. float D. flight

106.焦点( ) A. fold B. fog C. focus D. force

107.禁止( ) A. forbid B. form C. forecast D. forgive

108. 从前的( ) A. formal B. former C. forward D. format

109.频繁的( ) A. freedom B. freeze C. frequent D. fried

110.功能,起作用( ) A. furniture B. frame C. fulfill D. function 111.缺口,分歧( ) A. gather B. gain C. garage D. gap

112.一代人( ) A. general B. generation C. generous D. genius 113.产生( )A. generate B. genuine C. gentle D. gesture

114.一瞥( ) A. glance B. global C. glorious D. glare

115.手套( )A. globe B. glove C. glory D. glue

116.目标, 球门( )A. gold B. golf C. goat D. goal

117.毕业( ) A. graduate B. graceful C. grand D. gratitude

118.感激的( ) A. greet B. greedy C. grateful D. gravity

119.坟墓( ) A. grave B. grey C. grab D. grasp

120.引导( ) A. guitar B. guard C. guide D. guilty

121.保证( ) A. gymnastic B. guarantee C. grown - up D. growth 122.栖息地( ) A. habit B. habitat C. hammer D. hamburger 123.手柄,操纵( ) A. handsome B. hardly C. handle D. hardship 124.和谐( ) A. harmony B. harmful C. harbor D. harvest 125.治愈( ) A. heal B. heel C. heat D. health

126.高度( ) A. height B. heavily C. helpful D. healthy 127.暗示( ) A. hide B. hint C. hire D. herd

128.空的()A. hopeful B. horizon C. hollow D. honour 129.谦卑的()A. humour B. human C. hunger D. humble 130.身份()A. ignore B. identity C. illegal D. illiterate

131.形象,映像()A. image B. imagine C. imitate D. immediate 132.不道德的()A. impact B. immoral C. impatient D. imperfect 133.重要的() A. impolite B. importance C. impression D. improvement

134.小事()A. incident B. inactive C. include D. incoming 135.独立的()A. indicate B. incurable C. independent D. indifferent

136.个体的()A. industrial B. individual C. inefficient D. ineffective 137.不可避免的()A. inevitable B. income C. increase D. invade 138.传柒()A. infect B. indirect C. indeed D. infer

139.通货膨胀()A. inferior B. infection C. inflation D. influence 140.非正式的()A. inform B. informal C. information D. injury 141.鼓舞()A. inspect B. insist C. inspire D. install

142.实例()A. injustice B. instance C. instead D. instruct

143.保险()A. insurance B. intelligence C. intention D. interact 144.打断()A. interview B. introduce C. interrupt D. intend

145.投资()A. invest B. invent C. invite D. involve

146.激怒()A. irregular B. irritate C. irrigate D. isolate

147.调查()A. investigate B. invisible C. invert D. inventor

148.问题()A. island B. issue C. item D. itch

149.进口()A. input B. output C. export D. import

150.日记.杂志()A. journey B. journal C. jewellery D. jealous

151.判断()A. judge B. juice C. junior D. justice

152.关键()A. kid B. key C. keen D. kick

153.幼儿园()A. kindness B. kingdom C. kitchen D. kindergarten 154.编织()A. known B. knee C. knit D. knock

155. 劳动()A. labour B. lamb C. lame D. lane

156.地标()A. landlord B. landmark C. landscape D. lantern

157.持久的()A. lasting B. latest C. latitude D. laughter

158.领导身份()A. leader B. leadership C. lawyer D. laziness

159. 漏水()A. leak B. lean C. leaf D. leap

160.传说()A. legal B. leisure C. legend D. lecture

161.长度()A. length B. level C. liar D. lemon

162. 许可证,执照()A. library B. licence C. liberate D. light 163.很可能的()A. likely B. lovely C. local D. logical

164.限制()A. locate B. loose C. loan D. limit

165.忠诚的()A. lucky B. lunar C. loyal D. loudly

166.奢侈()A. luxury B. luggage C. lung D. lump

167.壮丽的()A. magical B. magazine C. magnificent D. machinery 168.维持()A. maintain B. mammal C. majority D. manage 169.主要的()A. male B. mar c h C. major D. marine

170.面具()A. mark B. mask C. marble D. market

171.成熟的()A. matter B. mayor C. mature D. marvel

172.材料()A. material B. master C. match D. mass

173.奖牌()A. medical B. medal C. model D. mode

174.精神的()A. mental B. metal C. melt D. mention

175.仅仅()A. merry B. merely C. mercy D. memory

176.温和的()A. media B. mild C. mine D. miner

177.次要的()A. mirror B. minor C. minus D. mineral

178.悲惨的()A. miracle B. mislead C. minister D. miserable 179. 使命()A. mission B. mistaken C. mixture D. missing

180.适度的()A. mobile B. moderate C. modest D. modern

181.监视(器) ()A. monster B. moral C. monetary D. monitor 182.蚊子()A. motive B. motion C. mosquito D. motorist

183.多山的()A. mountainous B. moustache C. moving D. movement

184.神秘的()A. mystery B. mysterious C. muscle D. musician 185.谋杀()A. multiply B. mummy C. mushroom D. murder

186.本族的()A. native B. national C. natural D. narrow

187.否定的()A. necessary B. neglect C. negative D. negotiate 188.紧张的, 神经的()A. nephew B. nearly C. network D. nervous 189.正常的()A. normal B. noble C. noisy D. notable

190.值得注意的()A. numerous B. nuclear C. noticeable D. novel 191.物体,反对()A. object B. obey C. oblige D. observe

192.获得()A. obvious B. obtain C. obstacle D. objective

193.占用()A. occupy B. occur C. occasion D. ocean

194.冒犯()A. offer B. offend C. offspring D. official

195.相反的()A. oppose B. option C. opposite D. optimistic 196. 顺序,命令()A. order B. organ C. ordinary D. organize 197.最初的,原始的()A. orphan B. original C. organism D. orchard 198.杰出的()A. outline B. outlook C. outstanding D. outing 199.俯视,忽略()A. overlook B. overcoat C. overall D. overcome 200.超过()A. overhead B. oversee C. overtake D. overseas

201.步速()A. pack B. pace C. pain D. paint

202.手掌()A. palm B. pale C. panic D. painful

203.宽恕, 原谅()A. parcel B. parade C. parent D. pardon 204.部分的()A. particle B. partner C. partial D. particular

205.乘客()A. passage B. paragraph C. passport D. passenger 206.热情()A. passion B. passive C. patent D. patient

207.耐心()A. pattern B. pavement C. payment D. patience 208.暂停()A. paste B. path C. pause D. pave

209.窥视()A. pear B. peer C. pepper D. peasant

210.顶峰()A. peace B. peach C. peanut D. peak

211.百分之..(). A. penguin B. penny C. pearl D. percent

212.实行,表演()A. perfect B. perform C. perfume D. perhaps 213.坚持()A. permit B. persist C. period D. persuade

214.悲观的()A. personal B. personnel C. permanent D. pessimistic

215.复印件()A. phrase B. physics C. physician D. photocopy 216.先驱()A. pioneer B. pillow C. picnic D. pigeon

217.快乐,乐趣()A. pleased B. plead C. pleasure D. pleasant 218.塑料()A. plan B. plant C. planet D. plastic

219.明了的,朴素的()A. plate B. plane C. plain D. player

220.潜力()A. possession B. pollution C. population D. potential 221.推迟()A. postpone B. poison C. positive D. position

222.政策()A. poster B. popular C. policy D. politics

223.压力()A. praise B. pressure C. prestige D. president

224.预测()A. prefer B. pretty C. predict D. prevent

225.抗议, 反对()A. preserve B. property C. propose D. protest 226.促进,提升()A. promise B. promote C. prove D. provide

227.证据()A. proof B. private C. prove D. provide

228.追求()A. pure B. purse C. pursue D. purpose

229.宝贵的()A. pretend B. precious C. prejudice D. precise

230.自豪的()A. price B. prize C. pride D. proud

231.购买()A. purchase B. puzzle C. pyramid D. psychology 232.禁止()A. profit B. produce C. product D. prohibit

233.特权()A. punish B. publish C. public D. privilege

234.过程,处理()A. project B. progress C. process D. program

235.原理,原则()A. prime B. primary C. principle D. principal

236.优先()A. priority B. print C. prince D. princess

237.资格,条件()A. quality B. quantity C. qualification D. equality 238.争吵()A. quarrel B. quarter C. queue D. queen

239.相当()A. quiet B. quite C. quit D. quilt

240.引用()A. quote B. quiz C. quicken D. quiver

241.种族()A. race B. raft C. rage D. rate

242.迅速的()A. range B. rapid C. rare D. raise

243.起反应()A. react B. rather C. ready D. raw

244.推理()A. reality B. reason C. realize D. recall

245.背诵()A. receive B. recent C. recite D. record

246.推荐()A. recognize B. recommend C. recover D. recycle 247.提及,指代()A. refer B. reduce C. reflect D. reform

248.使振作()A. refresh B. refuse C. regain D. regard

249.注册()A. region B. register C. regret D. rehearse

250.拒绝, 丢弃()A. relax B. relay C. release D. reject

251.有规律的()A. regular B. regulate C. relate D. relative

252.减轻,(痛苦) ()A. reliable B. relieve C. religion D. religious 253.勉强的()A. remark B. remarkable C. reluctant D. remind

254.遥远的()A. remove B. remote C. repeat D. repay

255.出租,租金()A. rely B. reply C. rent D. replace

256.代表()A. represent B. republic C. reputation D. reproduce 257.需要,要求()A. require B. request C. research D. reserve

258.辞职()A. rescue B. resign C. resist D. resolve

259.资源()A. source B. resource C. respect D. respond

260.有责任的()A. respectable B. respective C. response D. responsible

261.其余的人或物()A. rest B. result C. restore D. restrict

262.退休,退役()A. resume B. retire C. retell D. retail

263.透漏,显示()A. reveal B. reverse C. revise D. reward

264.冒险,()A. rise B. risk C. ring D. ripe

265. 抢劫()A. rob B. robot C. robe D. roast

266.火箭()A. rock B. rocket C. role D. roll

267.腐烂()A. roof B. proof C. root D. rot

268.粗鲁的, 粗略的()A. rough B. route C. routine D. round 269.毁灭()A. rule B. rude C. rug D. ruin

270.农村的()A. rural B. ruler C. rumor D. royal

271.冲,奔()A. rust B. rush C. rub D. rubbish

272.航行()A. safe B. sail C. sale D. sake

273.牺牲()A. safeguard B. satisfy C. sausage D. sacrifice

274.缺乏的()A. scarce B. scar C. scare D. scale

275.得分. 二十()A. scarf B. score C. schedule D. scene

276.责备()A. scholar B. scream C. screen D. scold

277.使..就座()A. seat B. seal C. search D. secret

278.秘书()A. secondary B. security C. secretary D. scenery

279.寻找,追求()A. seek B. seed C. seem D. seize

280.不经常()A. select B. seldom C. senior D. sense

281.敏感的()A. sensible B. sentiment C. sentence D. sensitive 282.使分开, 隔离的()A. separate B. sequence C. semester D. select 283.一系列()A. serious B. series C. serve D. service

284.定居, 解决()A. severe B. settle C. shade D. shake 285.浅的()A. shampoo B. shape C. shame D. shallow

286.锋利的()A. sharp B. share C. shark D. shave

287.躲避处()A. sheet B. shell C. shelter D. shelf

288.使震惊()A. shock B. stock C. shore D. store

289.射击, 拍摄()A. shout B. shoot C. shorten D. shortage

290.缺点()A. shortcoming B. shower C. shrug D. shoulder

291.叹气()A. sign B. sigh C. sight D. signal

292.沉默的()A./ silly B. silver C. silent D. simple

293.有含义的,重大的()A. significant B. single C. situation D. sincere

294.下沉()A. ski B. skin C. sink D. skill

295.苗条的()A. slim B. slip C. slight D. slide

296.滑的()A. slope B. slippery C. smart D. smell

297.光滑的,顺利的()A. smog B. snail C. smooth D. snatch 298.社会()A. sneeze B. snore C. soccer D. society

299.汤()A. soup B. soap C. soak D. soar

300.唯一的()A. soil B. sole C.D. soft solid

301.解决方法.()A. solve B. solution C. sorrow D. soul

302.来源()A. sour B. source C. sound D. sought

303.跨度,寿命()A. spa n B. Spain C. space D. spare

304.具体的()A. special B. species C. spear D. specific

305.演讲,说话的能力()A. speech B. speed C. spell D. spend

306.精神()A. spit B. spill C. spider D. spirit

307.溺爱,糟蹋()A. spoil B. sponsor C. spoon D. spot

308.泉水()A. spread B. spray C. spring D. spy

309.广场()A. squeeze B. square C. stadium D. stable 310.舞台,阶段()A. stage B. staff C. stammer D. stamp

311.忍受()A. stab B. stand C. stare D. state

312 标准()A. starve B. statistics C. standard D. statement 313.地位,情况()A. status B. statue C. stadium D. standpoint 314. 钢()A. steal B. steel C. steam D. steak

315.陡峭的()A. step B. steep C. stem D. steady

316.粘,坚持()A. stiff B. stick C. stuck D. stole

317. 一层()A. story B. storey C. stove D. straw

318.储藏()A. strain B. straight C. stranger D. storage

319.紧张,压力()A. stress B. stream C. strength D. stretch

320.击打,侵袭()A. strict B. strike C. stripe D. strive

321.固执的()A. struggle B. stubborn C. strategic D. strengthen 322.材料()A. style B. studio C. staff D. stuff

323.屈服()A. submit B. subject C. submarine D. substance 324.郊区()A. subway B. suburb C. suffer D. suffix

325.突然的()A. successful B. sudden C. substitute D. suicide 326.苦难()suffering succeed suggest sufficient

327.对。。适合,套服()A. sum B. suit C. summit D. summary 328.优等的()A. superior B. surround C. suitable D. supervise 329.超过()A. suppose B. supply C. support D. surpass 330.外科手术()A. surface B. surgeon C. surgery D. surname 331.调查()A. survey B. survive C. suspect D. suspend 332.出汗()A. swear B. sweat C. sweater D. sweet

333.电路开关,转变()A. switch B. swing C. sway D. sweep 334.象征()A. system B. symbol C. sympathy D. symptom 335.裁缝()A. tail B. tailor C. table D. tablet

336.天才,人才()A. tap B. tape C. target D. talent

337.眼泪,撕扯()A. tear B. team C. tend D. tender

338.引诱() A. temper B. temple C. tempt D. attempt

339.趋势()A. tent B. tense C. tension D. tendency

340.末端的,终点站()A. terminal B. terrible C. terrify D. terrific 341.领土() A. horror B. terror C. territory D. temporary

342 理论()A. theory B. theater C. thermos D. therefore 343.主题()A. thin B. thick C. theme D. thief

344.口渴的()A. thirty B. thirsty C. theft D. throat

345.彻底的()A. though B. thought C. through D. thorough 346.体贴的()A. thoughtful B. threat C. thread D. throughout 347.困难的()A. thumb B. tough C. touch D. thunder

348.整洁的()A. tick B. ticket C. tide D. tidy

349.标题,头衔()A. tire B. ticket C. tide D. tidy

350.容忍()A. tomb B. toast C. toilet D. tolerate

351.语言,舌头()A. ton B. tongue C. tool D. tone

352.火炬()A. topic B. tour C. torch D. total

353.旅游业()A. tourism B. tourist C. towel D. tower

354.悲剧()A. traffic B. trade C. tradition D. tragedy

355.训练()A. train B. trace C. track D. trail

356.移植()A. translate B. transfer C. transport D. transplant 357.珍宝()A. treat B. treasure C. trap D. tray

358.趋势()A. tremble B. trend C. trial D. trick

359.胜利()A. triumph B. troop C. trousers D. trumpet

360.真相()A. trouble B. truth C. tune D. tunnel

361.家庭教师()A. trust B. trunk C. turkey D. tutor

362.闪烁()A. twin B. twinkle C. type D. typist

363.最终()A. ultimate B. unexpected C. underline D. unknown 364.承担()A. ugly B. unfold C. uniform D. undertake

365.独一无二的()A. unit B. unite C. union D. unique

366.宇宙()A. universal B. university C. unity D. universe 367.卸货()A. unlock B. unload C. unpack D. unlike

368. 无私的()A. unselfish B. unusual C. unwilling D. unpleasant 369. 敦促()A. upper B. urge C. urgent D. urban

370.不安的()A. upstairs B. upset C. upright D. usage

371.空着的()A. vacant B. vacation C. vocation D. volcano 372.虚荣心()A. value B. valley C. vain D. vanity

373.各种各样的()A. various B. valuable C. vanish D. vehicle 374.变化()A. vast B. vase C. vary D. verb

375.胜利()A. variety B. victory C. vegetarian D. violence 376.受害者()A. view B. video C. victim D. vision

377.暴力的()A. virtue B. virus C. violent D. violin

378.看得见的()A. vital B. vivid C. visitor D. visible

379.志愿者()A. vote B. voice C. voyage D. volunteer

380.实际上的()A. volume B. virtual C. vitamin D. visual

381闲逛. ()A. wonder B. wander C. waist D. waste

382.工资()A. wages B. wallet C. warmth D. wagon

383. 警告()A. warm B. warn C. ware D. wave

384.财富()A. weak B. wear C. wealth D. weapon

385.哭泣()A. weed B. weep C. weave D. wedding

386.福利()A. weight B. welfare C. whale D. wheel

387.低语()A. whisper B. whistle C. whereas D. withdraw

388.野生的()A. win B. wind C. wide D. wild

389.智慧()A. wipe B. wise C. wisdom D. willing 390.金属丝()A. wit B. wine C. wire D. wing

391.目击者()A. witness B. withstand C. wool D. wood 392.冗长的()A. wordy B. works C. wolf D. wonderful 393.崇拜()A. worship B. worth C. worthy D. worthless 394.恶化()A. worse B. worsen C. worst D. worthwhile 395.残骸()A. wrist B. wound C. wrestle D. wreckage 396.地区()A. zone B. zebra C. zero D. zipper

397.生产,让步()A. yard B. yield C. yawn D. yell 398.打扰()A. brother B. brother

399.脏乱()A. mess B. mass

400.抑郁()A. expression B. impression C. depression

401.破坏()A. construction B. destruction C. instruction

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高考常见词汇辨析(三) H habit, practice, custom, convention这组名词一般含义为“习惯”。 habit指个人的“习惯”,通常用于表示做事、思考问题或行为举止的不自觉的方式方法 That proved to be my undoing, for I soon got back to my old bad habit of dozing off in front of the screen. 这证明是我的失败,因为我不久就回到在电视屏幕前打瞌睡的坏习惯去了。 practice 既可表示个人的也可表示社会的“习惯”,这种“习惯”从性质上看是一种反复不断的或是有选择性的行为或者方法 On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat——the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. 在另一方面,一想到用动物油煎马铃薯,你便会作呕。然而在许多北欧国家里,这是为大家接受的通常习惯。 She walked slowly into the hall and at once noticed that all the room doors were open,yet following her general practice she had shut them before going out. 她慢慢地走进厅堂,并且立刻发现所有的房门都是开着的。但是按照她自己的一般习惯,她在外出前总是把门全部关好的。 custom 具有habit 和practice 的一切含义,此外,custom 还包含这样一层意思:长期而广泛采用的行为或方法,即风俗习惯,按照某地区人们共同生活及其行为的准则或规范,它不仅有指导意义,而且具有必须遵循的意义 Don't be a slave to custom. 不要做风俗习惯的奴隶。 From the moment of his birth the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behaviour. 一个人从诞生的那一时刻起,他降生后所处的风俗习惯便给他的阅历和行为定型。 convention 其实是其他3个词的近义词,它的含义为:固定的或公众一致承认的行事或表达思想的方法They disregard social conventions without being conscious that they are doing anything extraordinary. 他们不顾社会习俗,并未意识到自己在做些与众不同的事。 hand down;hand in;hand over;hand out ;by hand ;hands up hand down作“把……传下来”解。例如: …knowledge,customs and memories were handed down by the elders of the race. ……他们的知识,生活习惯以及人们所怀念的事情,都是由他们的祖先传下来的。 The story was handed down from one generation to another.这个故事世代相传。 hand in为“把……交上来”、“交给”、“递交”之意。例如: Time is up.Hand in your examination papers.时间到了,请把试卷交上来。 hand over作“转交”或“移送”解。例如: Please hand over this money to XiaoZhou.请将这笔钱转交小周。 The thief was handed over to the police.小偷已被移送到公安机关了。 hand out为“散发”之意。例如: When I got to the classroom the teacher had already begun handing out the test papers. 我赶到教室时,老师已开始分发试卷了。 hands up表示“举起手来”; by hand表示“用手”、“手工”,是介词短语,作方式状语。 [EXERCISES] ①This toy was made . ②After class,you must your homework. ③If you have any questions to ask,please . (Keys:①by hand ②hand in ③hands up)

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