2018短文12选10 练习

Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “when anything_________, believe in yourself”.When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed_________me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it_________my life. It was an English speech contest.. My mother asked me to take_________in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak_________all the teachers and st udents of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to_________.” Then my mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I_________the topic“Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and_________it over 100 times. At last, I did well in the contest. I could_________believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked_________on me now all said congratulations to me.

She is Amy, a middle school student in Anhui, one of the “stay-at- home children” in town. Amy is 12 years old and lives_________her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was_________four. Amy has to take_________of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone_________they have to go to school in town.“I used to feel_________without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know_________they do so. They have to go away to make money for_________so that we can live a better life.”Every day, Amy gets up at 6:30 am and cooks_________. After breakfast, the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 pm. Then Amy does housework and_________her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 pm.Though busy, Amy is still the_________student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.”

“Sorry” is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I was_________in the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned_________and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t_________to say“sorry”. Another day , after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,”he said_________bending to pick it up. I was_________that he said“sorry”to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s_________at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we_________said “sorry”.Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens i n daily life, the British don’t_________much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a“sorry”is always_________. Perhaps that is_________I

, was on New York Times’ bestseller list for children’s fiction.Fan Yi was born in Beijing in 1997. She_________her second grade of primary school in Beijing. She_________to the USA with her parents at the age of 7. She was shown_________interest in birds since she was a little girl. When Fan_________studying American history at school, she read many articles about the September 11 Attacks. She wanted all people to_________in peace together. Around that time, she had a(n) _________one night. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan got an idea_________the dream and turned it into a story. In it , she showed her idea of peace in the world. In the future, Fan will write more_________for the Swordbird series. Will she become another J.K.Rowling ? We_________wait and see.

More and more people are becoming interested in the Internet. They have formed a bad habit. In fact, the bad habit has become a_________--Internet Addicition Disorder. Staying_________for more than six hours a day_________working or studying, and feeling very upset from not being able to get online, are the two major symptoms of IAD.

Internet addition is_________in China now. A recent research_________that 42% of young Chinese people get quite interested in the Web, while only 18% of Americans feel in the same_________.

What caused IAD ? Some people believe that it’s the lack of family care. Most children in China are the_________ones in their families. They are only told to_________hard, but few really care about their personal interest. So some children would like to keep_________away from the real world.

How can people stay away from IAD ? Don’t get online anymore, go back to the real world. If it doesn’t work, go to see a _________. Let’s enjoy our life and stay away from IAD.

daytime. _________this spring, I went outside with my friend Bill_________lived closed to me. We were walking to a hill_________ I saw a large bright light dancing in the sky. I called Bill and asked him to look up. He kept_________, “What is that?” “A UFO!” I shouted excitedly. I _________it was round and red in the center. After we looked at_________for a moment, we found it had wings, but it was still round. Bill would not believe me when I told him it_________be a UFO. We shouted_________it and we wished that it would land. We wanted to know_________there was an alien in it. But soon it disappeared. I guessed we scared it off.

Sir 1953, he climbed and measured_________highest mountain and then it was known to the world—29,000 feet straight up. He was spoken_________of for his efforts when he came back. He even made advertisements for big companies. However, _________we read his book, High Adventure, we don’t understand that Sir Edmund Hillary had to grow into this success. You see, in 1952 he tried to climb Mount Everest, but_________. A few weeks later a group in England asked him to give a _________to its members. Hillary was given a warm welcome_________walking on stage. People there thought of him as a hero, but Edmund Hillary saw_________as a failure. He moved away from the microphone and walked to the side of the stage. He lifted one hand and pointed at a picture of the mountain. He said in a _________voice, “Mount Everest, you beat me the_________time, but I’ll beat you the next time because you’ve_________you can grow, but I’ll still growing!”

When he decided to produce his V-8 motor, Henry Ford chose to make an eight-cylinder engine-block in one piece. But the engineers said that was_________.Ford said, “Produce it_________.”“But,”they replied, “it is impossible.”“Go ahead, ” Ford said, “and stay on the job until you_________, no matter how much time is required.”Six months passed and nothing happened. Another _________months passed, and still nothing happened. The engineers tried every possible_________to carry out the orders, but it seemed impossible.At the end of the year, the engineers told Ford they had found_________way to carry out his orders.“Go right ahead,” said Ford,“I want it, and I’ll hav e it. ”

They went ahead, and then, as if by a stroke of magic, the secret was_________. Ford had won_________more!Henry Ford was successful_________one of his principles of success is that he believes_________he wants.

not_________that students say they don’t have time to volunteer! However, volunteering isn’t as_________as you think.

There are lots of volunteering_________. They allow you to do as much or as little as you choose. Time can be_________with the organizations. Many of them are grateful for even one hour a week.

Think about it, the time you give_________always worth more in the long run. The effects to the community are much_________than the hours you give. For example, if you spend an hour with a child helping them to read, it will make a great_________in his or her life.

And think of what volunteering can do for you; you will get_________and learn important skills in the_________work. A few hours in volunteering now will help you in the future.

二十六、

Most of us have probably heard of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and many________ famous Disney characters. Perhaps we have seen them in________. But have you ever been to Disneyland? In fact, there are now several different Disneyland amusement parks________the world.

Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can________call it a theme park . It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but________also has a theme. The theme, of course, is about Disney movies and Disney characters. For________, you can find a roller coaster in________amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the theme of the roller coaster is about Disney characters. This________that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also watch Disney movies, ________in Disney restaurants, ________buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time!

very interesting jobs or make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Their jobs are not very interesti ng and they don’t make________money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time________how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after________school.

Some young people have interesting and high-paying jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very________. They cannot move fast________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are________old, but they can play it successfully.

Most people work________they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire and have a lot of________time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is________life.

One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. “What is the boy doing”? I asked myself. “Oh, he is________up a coin from the ground.” When he________up, we saw each other________. He was not________than ten and was wearing one blue glove and one brown glove. His coat was too ________for him.

As he walked away, I saw his________, which were too old to wear. I rolled down my window and called him over.

I asked him if he________some money. He replied, “No, that’s ok.”

The parking area was wet. I could tell that his________were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot to the other.

“Please,” I held out a five-dollar bill, “it’s not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more________.”He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.

H e smiled and went away after saying “Thank you” to me. That smile made me________warm in the cold winter.

had to move there with his wife and two________.

________the first Saturday in their new home, Bob________his new red car out of the garage. He________it when a neighbor came by. ________ he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and________it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.

The neighbor said, “That’s a nice car. Is it________?”

“Sometimes,” Bob answered.

T he neighbor was puzzled. “Sometimes?” he asked, “what do you________?”

Bob answered________, “Well, when there’s a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there’s a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I’ve washed it, and it looks rea lly nice and________, it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it’s mine.”

I’m having a ________time. During the first________days I visited some tourist attractions---Yunlong Lake, Yulong Hill, Guishan Han Tomb, etc. Most________were crowded with tourists, so yesterday I went shopping and I ________some souvenirs. Today I went to an interesting art gallery. I got lost on my________back to the hotel, but it didn’t matter---I found really good market________lots of small shops. I ate in the hotel the first night, but usually I go out and have dinner in a restaurant________the food is fantastic. I’ve ________a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it. I like people in Xuzhou. They are________nice people! I’ve taken many photos so you’ll be able to see________yourself when I come back home next Wednesday. See you then!

部编版八年级(上)《第10课 短文两篇》同步练习卷(6)

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（2）翻译文中画横线句 ①山川之美，古来共谈。 ②自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。 （3）发挥想像，描述一下画浪线句子所呈现的景象。 （4）这篇小品文写景富有特色，有极高的文学价值，请作简要的赏析。 三、课外拓展． 5．阅读文言文，完成下列各题。 【甲】山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。 【乙】天镜园浴凫堂①，高槐深竹，樾②暗千层，坐对兰荡③，一泓漾之，水木明瑟 ④，鱼鸟藻荇，类若乘空。余读书其中，扑面临头，受用一绿，幽窗开卷，字俱碧鲜。 每岁春老，破塘⑤笋必道此。轻舠⑥飞出，牙人⑦择顶大笋一株掷水面，呼园中人曰：“捞笋！”鼓枻⑧飞去。园丁划小舟拾之，形如象牙，白如雪，嫩如花藕，甜如蔗霜。煮食之，无可名言，但有惭愧。（张岱《天镜园》） 【注】：①浴凫堂：天镜园中一个堂名。②樾：树荫。③兰荡：湖名。④明瑟：明净新鲜。⑤破塘：绍兴地名，以产笋著称。⑥轻舠：小船。⑦牙人：商人。⑧枻：船桨。 （1）解释下列加点词。 ①晓雾将歇． ②夕日欲颓． ③类若．乘空 ④无可名言． （2）下列各组中加点字意义和用法不同的两项是 A、四时俱．备字俱．碧鲜 B、实是．欲界之仙都故天将降大任于是．人也 C、山川之．美园丁划小舟拾之． D、但．有惭愧但．少闲人如吾两人者耳 （3）将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。 ①自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。

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短文两篇练习题及参考答案64582

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My Dear Azhaan， I want you to know that you remind me of myself in so many ways. You are like a better and Improved version(版本) of me. I look at you and I see myself . 1 your eyes. I wish I had that confidence(信心) and even some of your bossiness(霸气) at that age. Yet，I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence 2 disappearing，because you are 3 many different things.I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 4 things about you. All of us admire your confidence. However，you are 5 confident enough these days，because you are beginning to dislike your own body. You are not fat. I agree that you could be a little healthier. You could eat a little less junk food. However，I don't know when you'll begin to enjoy fruits，but I believe that you will. I think one of the moments of 6 for me was when you were born，and the doctor said，“Congratulations，you have another baby boy，” not because you were a boy but because you were healthy. You're too young to understand this 7 no one realizes the importance of a normal life 8 it is away from them. What I 9 for you is happiness: the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is! Stay confident and keep your head 10 ，my little boy-who is growing up too soon! Love，Ammi 1.【答案】in 【解析】考查介词，根据your eyes，结合选项，可知此处是讲在你眼里，在某人的眼里，介词用in，故填写in 2.【答案】slowly 【解析】考查副词，根据I'm also troubled on seeing this confidence，结合选项，可知此处是讲然而，看到这种自信慢慢消失，我也很不安，slowly慢慢地修饰disappearing，故填写slowly 3.【答案】facing 【解析】考查动词，根据many different things ，结合选项，可知此处是讲因为你正面临许多不同的事情，be doing表示现在正在进行的动作，用动名词形式，故填写facing 4.【答案】best 【解析】考查形容词，根据I want you to know that your confidence ，结合选项，可知此处是讲我想让你知道，你的自信是你最大的优点之一，故填写best 5.【答案】not 【解析】考查副词，根据because you are beginning to dislike your own body因为你开始不喜欢自己的身体，结合选项，可知此处是讲然而，这些天你不够自信，故填写not 6【答案】happiness；考查名词，根据the doctor said，"Congratulations，you have another baby boy，" not because you were a boy but because you were healthy医生说，"祝贺你，你又有了一个男婴"，不是因为你是个男孩，而是因为你很健康，结合选项，可知孩子出生，母亲应该是很幸福的，此处是讲我想对我来说幸福的时刻之一是你出生的时候，故填写happiness

第3单元10短文二篇 配套练习

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(完整版)中考12选10训练含答案

十二选十训练题 1 Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “when anything_________, believe in yourself”.When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed_________me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it_________my life. It was an English speech contest.. My mother asked me to take_________in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak_________all the teachers and students of my school! “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to_________.” Then my mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I_________the topic“Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and_________it over 100 times. At last, I did well in the contest. I could_________believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked_________on me now all said congratulations to me. 2 years old and lives_________her sister. Her parents left home to make money in big cities when she was_________four. Amy has to take_________of her younger sister. They have to stay at home alone_________they have to go to school in town. “I used to feel_________without my parents at home,” she said, “but now I know_________they do so. They have to go away to make money for_________so that we can live a better life.” Every day, Amy gets up at 6:30 am and cooks_________. After breakfast, the two girls go to school. They have supper at 6:00 pm. Then Amy does housework and_________her sister with her homework. She usually goes to bed at 9:30 pm. Though busy, Amy is still the_________student in her class. She said, “My life is OK. But I still hope my parents will come back and live with us.” 3 One day while I was_________in the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, brushing against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned_________and said “sorry” to me. Even in a rush, he didn’t_________to say“sorry”. Another day , after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I wasn’t ready for it and a coin dropped onto the ground. “Sorry, madam,” he said_________bending to pick it up. I was_________that he said“sorry”to me. Another time, I stepped on a man’s_________at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we_________said “sorry”. Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant happens in daily life, the British don’t_________much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a“sorry”is always_________. Perhaps that is_________I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or in the streets in Britain. 4 story, Swordbird, was on New York Times’ bestseller list for children’s fiction. Fan Yi was born in Beijing in 1997. She_________her second grade of primary school in Beijing. She_________to the USA with her parents at the age of 7. She was shown_________interest in birds since she was a little girl. When Fan_________studying American history at school, she read many articles about the September 11 Attacks. She wanted all people to_________in peace together. Around that time, she had a(n) _________one night. In the dream, some birds fought with each other. Fan got an idea_________the dream

学期部编八年级语文上第10课《短文两篇》教案.docx

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(4) 小组内解决疑难 , 同桌相互提问文中的重点词语解释及句子翻译, 疏通文意。 4.应掌握的重点句子如下 : (1) 晓雾将歇 , 猿鸟乱鸣。 译文 : 清晨的薄雾将要消散的时候 , 传来猿和鸟此起彼伏的鸣叫声。 (2)夕日欲颓 , 沉鳞竞跃。 译文 : 太阳快要落山了 , 潜游在水中的鱼争相跳出水面。 (3)实是欲界之仙都。 译文 : 这里实在是人间的仙境啊。 (4)自康乐以来 , 未复有能与其奇者。 译文 : 自从南朝的谢灵运以来 , 就再也没有人能够欣赏这种奇丽的景色了。 5.全班解决小组提出的疑难问题 , 并翻译课文 , 老师适当点拨。 二、精读课文——深入探究 1.文章主要描写了哪些景物 ? 讨论明确 : 山峰、水流、石壁、竹林、猿鸟、游鱼。 2.作者是怎样描绘秀美的山川景色的 ? 小组讨论 , 交流展示 , 明确 : 先仰视“高峰入云” , 再俯视“清流见底” , 又平看“两岸石壁”“青林翠竹” , 最后又分“晓”“夕”两层来写, 一句一景 , 次第井然。同时注意了色彩的 配合、晨夕的变化、动静的结合等。 3. 本文表达了作者怎样的思想感情?最能体现作者思想感情的语句是什么?

部编版八年级语文上册：10 短文两篇 练习题.doc

10 短文两篇练习题 一、基础部分 1．《记承天寺夜游》选自《_________________》，作者_______________，字____________，号_________________。北宋_______家，_______家。和父亲_______、弟弟_________________同列于“唐宋八大家”，合称“_______________”。 2．下列加粗的词解释有误的一项是（） A．五色交辉（交相辉映）晓雾将歇（消散） B．夕日欲颓（坠落）沉鳞竞跃（争相跳） C．月夜入户（窗户）未复有能与其奇者（和） D．相与步于中庭（共同，一起）但少闲人（只是） 3．翻译句子。 （1）晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣。 （2）夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。 （3）念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。 （4）但少闲人如吾两人者耳。 （一）阅读下列文段，完成4~8题。 答谢中书书 陶弘景 山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹，四时俱备。晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。实是欲界之仙都。自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。 4．“书”的意思是________，“答谢中书书”的意思是____________________________。 5．找出统领全文的句子。 6．下边两个句子各用了什么修辞手法？ （1）高峰入云，清流见底。 （2）夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。 7．本文分_______层，写出各层大意。

8．写出作者所要表达的思想感情。 （二）阅读下列文段，完成9~12题。 记承天寺夜游 苏轼 元丰六年十月十二日夜，解衣欲睡，月色入户，欣然起行。念无与为乐者，遂至承天寺寻张怀民。怀民亦未寝，相与步于中庭。庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。何夜无月？何处无竹柏？但少闲人如吾两人者耳。 9．找出文中的比喻句、拟人句、反问句。 10．把全文划为三层，并写出各层大意。 11．古人爱把竹柏比作君子，比作好友。苏轼写竹柏的用意是什么？ 12．找出文中的议论句。这些句子表现了苏轼怎样的心境（结合苏轼被贬的情况）？ 二、提高部分 阅读下文，完成13~17题。 [甲]竹之始生，一寸之萌耳，而节叶具焉。自蜩蝮蛇蚹，以至于剑拔士导者，生而有之也。今画者乃节节而为之，叶叶而累之，岂复有竹乎？故画竹必先得成竹于胸中，执笔熟视，乃见其所欲画者，急起从之，振笔直遂，以追其所见，如兔起鹘落，少纵则逝矣。与可之教予如此，予不能然也，而心识其所以然。 [乙]江馆清秋，晨起看竹，烟光日影露气，皆浮动于疏枝密叶之间。胸中勃勃遂有画意。其实胸中之竹，并不是眼中之竹。因而磨墨展纸，落笔倏作变相，手中之竹又不是胸中之竹也。总之，意在笔先者，定则也。 13．解释下列句中加粗的词。 （1）而节叶具焉具：________ （2）节节而为之为：________ 14．[甲]文中包含了两个成语，请写出一个，并解释它的意思。 答：成语是：____________ 这个成语的意思是：___________________________________________ 15．[乙]文中说“意在笔先”，[甲]文中也有文字说的是这个意思，请将这些文字找出来，写在下边。 （不超过11个字）答：这些文字是___________________________________________。

中考英语12选10(以及7选5(含答案)

they free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough many Most people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make 2_________ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time 3_________ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_________ school. Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5__________. They cannot move fast 6___________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7__________ old. But they can play it successfully. Most people work 8_____________ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of 9____________ time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 10___________ life. wife and two _ 71_. _72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and 76 it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him. The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ” "Sometimes" Bob answered. The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes" he said, "What do you __78__” Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine." listen to，ask for, hear, think, learn, say, important, good, Japan, language, how, what There are more than 6,000 languages in the world. English is one of 71 languages. It is difficult 72 how many people are using it. Some English children study French. French is also a very important 73 . Some other children study German, Russian, 74 and Chinese. Which is the best way to learn a foreign language We know that we all learn our ownlanguage 75 when we are children. If we learn a second language in the same way, it won't seem so difficult. 76 does a small child hear his mother's tongue（语言）He 77 what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to 78 it, and he is using the language，79 in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they 80 it quickly.

人教版(部编)初中语文八上第三单元第10课《短文两篇--记承天寺夜游》作者简介(8页)-精选教学文档

“黄州成就了苏东坡,苏东坡成就了黄州” 如果说用余秋雨的文章来解释"苏东坡与黄州"的关系的话,那我想作者在文章中的一些关于黄州与苏东坡的议论便很能说明这个问题.“客观景物只提供一种审美可能,而不同的游人才使这种可能获得不同程度的实现.苏东坡以自己的精神力量给黄州的自然景物注入了意味,而正是这种意味,使无生命的自然形式变成美.因此不妨说,苏东坡不仅是黄州自然美的发现者,而且也是黄州自然美的确定者和构建者.……苏东坡写于黄州的那些杰作,既宣告着黄州进入了一个新的美学等级,也宣告着苏东坡进入了一个新的人生阶段,两方面一起提升,谁也离不开谁.” “……现在终于明白了,到黄州的我是觉悟了的我,与以前的苏东坡是两个人.……这一切,使苏东坡经历了一次整体意义上的脱胎换骨,也使他的艺术才情获得了一次蒸馏和升华,他,真正地成熟了－－与古往今来许多大家一样,成熟于一场灾难之后,成熟于灭寂后的再生,成熟于穷乡僻壤,成熟于几乎没有人在他身边的时刻.幸好,他还不年老,他在黄州期间,是四十四岁至四十八岁,对一个男人来说,正是最重要的年月,今后还大有可为.” 以上是文章中的原文,简单地说来,谪居黄州期间,因仕途的不顺和精神上的打击使他的心态发生了根本性的转变.但在此期间,他的创作却取得了最为辉煌的成就.苏东坡在黄州期间所作的二赋一词（即《赤壁赋》、《后赤壁赋》、《念奴娇·大江东去》）,标志着苏轼在黄州谪居时期,是其文学创作的鼎盛期,或称高峰期.此所谓“黄州成就了苏东坡”. 而黄州这个名不见经传的地方,也正是因为苏东坡的传世名作而变得为世人（尤其是众多文人）耳熟能详,人们纷纷向往“黄州赤壁”的伟岸沧桑,而人们对黄州与黄州赤壁的向往是源于苏东坡的作品里对黄州气势磅礴的描述,此所谓“苏东坡成就了黄州”. 甚至于苏轼“东坡居士”的雅号也是得自黄州.苏轼被贬职黄州后,每月薪俸不多,生活不宽裕.后经老友马正卿为他请得黄州城东旧时营防废地数十亩,让他在那里亲自带人开垦耕种.贬职后第二年的冬雪天,苏轼即乔居黄州坡东坡躬耕,在荒地树林里筑起了一间草房,并在房壁上绘上雪景,名曰“东坡雪堂”,因而自号“东坡居士”. 而且苏东坡在黄州期间的作品绝不仅限于“两赋一词”,他的诗（《初到黄州》、《东坡》、《南堂》、《海棠》等）、词（《卜算子》（缺月挂疏桐）、《定风波》（莫听穿林打叶声）、《西江月》（照野弥浅浪）等）、散文（《赤壁赋》等）以及数量可观的笔记小品和书札（如《记承天寺夜游》、《游沙湖》、《记樊山》、《别文甫子辩》

八年级语文上册第三单元10短文二篇练习新人教版

10 短文二篇 答谢中书书 1．给加点字注音。 晓雾将歇．(xiē) 夕日欲颓．(tuí) 未复有能与．其奇者(yù) 2．解释下列加点词在文中的意思。 (1)答谢中书书．书：书信 交辉：交相辉映 (2)五色交辉 ．． (3)四时 俱备四时：四季 ．． (4)晓雾将歇．歇：消散 (5)未复有能与．其奇者与：参与，这里有欣赏、领悟的意思 3．翻译下列句子。 (1)山川之美，古来共谈。 山川景色的美丽，自古以来(就是文人雅士)共同赞叹的啊。 (2)两岸石壁，五色交辉。 两岸的石壁，色彩斑斓，交相辉映。 (3)夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃。 夕阳快要落山了，水中潜游的鱼争相跳出水面。 4．填空。 (1)《答谢中书书》作者陶弘景，字通明，自号华阳隐居，南朝齐梁时思想家，有“山中宰相”之称。作品有《陶隐居集》。题目的意思是回复给谢中书的书信。 (2)《答谢中书书》中，极力描写山之高、水之清的句子是：高峰入云，清流见底。 阅读课文，回答下面的问题。 5．“高峰入云，清流见底”分别是从什么角度写山、水的？突出了山、水的什么特点？ “高峰入云”从仰视角度写山，“清流见底”从俯视角度写水，突出了山之高、水之清的特点。 6．简要说说“晓雾将歇，猿鸟乱鸣；夕日欲颓，沉鳞竞跃”的表达效果。 “猿鸟乱鸣”形象地描绘出了猿啼鸟鸣的热闹景象，“沉鳞竞跃”形象地表现了清流之鱼争相喋水的活跃场景。这几句描写为画面增添了灵动感，传达出生命向上的气息。 7．文中所提到的“康乐”是指谁？作者提到他有何用意？ 谢灵运；表明能欣赏山水美景的人很少，同时表达了作者沉醉山水的愉悦之情和能够与古今山水知音康乐比肩的得意之感。 阅读下面两个语段，完成后面的题目。 【甲】山川之美，古来共谈。高峰入云，清流见底。两岸石壁，五色交辉。青林翠竹