答案版词性转换速记表

词性转换速记表

运用转换词性（类）的方法巧记单词有三大好处：一是帮助我们巩固和扩大词汇量；二是帮助我们深入理解词的含义；三是帮助我们灵活运用词语。一表在手，可使我们掌握初中所有的词性转换方法（规则），并因此而扩大词汇量。

1. 动词转换成名词

（1）动词+-er（+-or）

Act（行为）——actor（男演员）advice（劝告）——adviser（劝告者）compute（计算）——computer（计算机）dance（跳舞）——dancer（舞蹈家）drive（驾驶）——driver（驾驶员）edit （校订）——editor（编辑）farm（种田——farmer（农夫）fight（战斗）——fighter(战士) found（创建）——founder（创建人）invent（发明）——inventor（发明人）lead（领导）——leader （领导者）learn（学习）——learner（学者）murder（谋杀）——murderer（谋杀者）organize（组织）——organizer（组织者）own（拥有）——owner（物主）play（玩，演奏，比赛）——player（玩耍演奏者，）read（阅读）——reader（读者）report（报告）——reporter（报告人）sing（唱歌）——singer（歌唱家）speak（讲话）——speaker（演讲者）suffer（受苦）——sufferer （受苦人）teach（教）——teacher（教师）think（想）——thinker（思想家）visit（访问）——visitor（访问者）win（赢）——winner（获胜者）work（工作）——worker（工人）write （写作）——writer（作家）

（2）动词+-ing

Build（建造）——building（建筑物）draw（画图）——drawing（图画）mean(意思是)——meaning（意思）

（3）动词+-ion

Invent（发明）——invention（发明物）liberate（解放）——liberation（解放）operate（手术）——operation（手术）organize（组织）——organization（组织）

Import（进口）——import（进口）record（记录，录音）——record（记录，唱片）progress（前进）——progress（进步）p（5）不规则变化（v.→n.）

Apologize（道歉）——apology（道歉）die（死）——death（死亡）know（知道）——knowledge（知识）mix（混合）——mixture（混合物）save（挽救）——safety（安全）sell（卖）——sale（销售）

（6）元音发生变化

Bleed（流血）——blood（血）feed（喂）——food（食物）prove（证明）——proof（证明）speak（说话）——speech（演说）tell（告诉）——tale（故事）

2. 形容词转换成副词

（1）形容词+-ly

Bad（坏的）——badly（坏地）beautiful（美丽的）——beautifully（美丽地）brave（勇敢的）——bravely（勇敢地）careful（仔细的）——carefully（仔细地）certain（一定的，确实的）——certainly （当然）clear（清楚的）——clearly（清楚地，清晰地）complete（完全的）——completely（完全地）correct（正确的）——correctly（正确地）excellent（优秀的）——excellently（优秀地）final （最后的）——finally（最终）free（自由的）——freely（自由地）great（伟大的）——greatly（伟大地）immediate（即刻的）——immediately（立刻）loud（响亮的）——loudly（响亮地）near

（附近的）——nearly（差不多，几乎）polite（礼貌的）——politely（礼貌地）quick（迅速的）——quickly（迅速地）quiet（安静的）——quietly（安静地）real（真正的）——really（真正地）recent（近来的）——recently（近来）rude（粗暴的）——rudely（粗暴地）sad（悲哀的）——sadly（悲哀地）serious（严肃的）——seriously（严肃地）slow（慢的）——slowly（慢慢地）sudden（突然的）——suddenly（突然地）shy（害羞的）——shyly（害羞地）usual（平常的）——usually（通常）warm（温暖的）——warmly（温暖地）wide（宽阔的）——widely （广泛地）wonderful（精彩的）——wonderfully（精彩地）

（2）词尾变y为i再+-ly

Angry（生气的）——angrily（生气地）easy（容易的）——easily（容易地）hungry（饥饿的）——hungrily（饥饿地）happy（愉快的）——happily（愉快地）heavy（沉重的）——heavily（沉重地）necessary（必须的）——necessarily（必须地）

（3）变-ble为-bly

Horrible（讨厌的）——horribly（讨厌地）probable（可能的）——probably（可能地）terrible（可怕的）——terribly（可怕地）

（4）去掉e+-ly

TRUE（真的）——truly（真正地）

（5）词形不变

Early（早的）——early（早地）enough（足够的）——enough（足够地）fast（快的）——fast（快地）hard（困难的，努力的）——hard（困难地，努力地）late（迟的）——late（迟地）loud （响亮的）——loud（响亮地）much（多的）——much（多地）right（对的）——right（对地）straight（直的）——straight（直接地）

（6）不规则变化Good（好的）——well（好地）

3. 名词转换成形容词

（1）去掉后缀还原

Business（商业）——busy（繁忙的）happiness（幸福的）——happy（快乐的）illness（疾病）——ill（生病的）kindness（仁慈）——kind（仁慈的）

（2）名词+ful

Beauty（美丽）——beautiful（美丽的）care（细心）——careful（细心的）help（帮助）——helpful（有帮助的）thank（感激）——thankful（感激的）use（使用）——useful（有用的）wonder （惊奇的）——wonderful（奇妙的）

（3）名词+-ly

brother（兄弟）——brotherly（兄弟般的）friend（朋友）——friendly（有好的）love（爱）——lovely（可爱的）

（4）名词+-y

Cloud（云）——cloudy（多云的）dirt（脏物）——dirty（肮脏的）fun（有趣的事）——funny（有趣的）noise（噪声）——noisy（吵闹的）rain（雨水）——rainy（多雨的）salt（盐）——salty（咸的）Sand（沙）——sandy（沙的）sleep（睡眠）——sleepy（瞌睡的）snow（雪）——snowy（多雪的）sun（太阳）——sunny（阳光灿烂的）wind（风）——windy（刮风的）（5）词尾改成-cal

Chemistry（化学）——chemical（化学的）medicine（药）——medical（医药的）physics（物理）——physical（物理的）politics（政治）——political（政治的）

（6）改ce为-t

Difference（不同处）——different（不同的）importance（重要性）——important（重要的）silence（沉默）——silent（寂静的）

（7）国家名的变化

American（美国）——American（美国的）Canada（加拿大）——Canadian（加拿大的）China（中国）——Chinese（中国的）Egypt（埃及）——Egyptian（埃及的）England（英国）——English （英国的）Europe（欧洲）——European（欧洲的）France（法国）——French（法国的）Germany（德国）——German（德国的）Japan（日本）——Japanese（日本的）

（8）不规则变化

Danger（危险）——dangerous（危险的）death（死亡）——dead（死的）difficulty（困难）——difficult（困难的）fool（愚蠢）——foolish（愚蠢的）safety（安全）——safe（安全的）

4. 动词转换成形容词

（1）动词变为现在分词

Excite（使激动）——exciting/excited（激动的/感到激动的）freeze（结冰）——freezing（结冰的）interest（感兴趣）——interesting（有趣的）live（生活）——living（活的）suffer（受苦）——suffering（受苦的）

（2）动词原形变为过去分词

Disappoint（使失望）——disappointed（感到失望的）frighten（使害怕）——frightened（受惊的）interest（感兴趣）——interested（有兴趣的）lose（丢失）——lost（丢失的）marry（结婚）——married（已婚的）please（使高兴）——pleased（高兴的）surprise（使惊奇）——surprise（惊奇的）worry（担忧）——worried（担忧的）wound（使受伤）——wounded（受伤的）

（3）动词变为形容词heat（加热）——hot（热的）

5. 肯定词变为否定词

（1）加前缀dis-/in-/un-

like（喜欢）——dislike（不喜欢）order（有序）——disorder（无秩序）active（活泼的）——inactive（不活泼的）complete（完全的）——incomplete（不完全的）correct（正确的）——incorrect （不正确的）able（能够）——unable（不能够的）clean（清洁的）——unclean（不清洁的）common（普通的）——uncommon（不平常的）finished（完成了的）——unfinished（未完成的）important（重要的）——unimportant（不重要的）TRUE（真实的）——untrue（不真实的）

（２）加后缀－ｌｅｓｓ

Colour（有颜色的）——colourless（无色的）fear（恐惧的）——fearless（无谓的）help（帮助）——helpless（无助的）job（工作）——ｊｏｂｌｅｓｓ（失业的）use（有用的）——useless（无用的）

中考英语词性转换练习及答案

中考英语复习：词性转换 一、精选练习—词性转换 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Li Ping is good at _________. ( draw) 2.Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop) 3.Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I . (old) 4.Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean) 5.All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win) 6.The video game machine is so __________ that all of us are _________ in it. (interest) 7.We are_________ thankful for all your help.(true) 8.Our life today is much _________than before. (good) 9.December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca18133731.html,puters are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use) 11." Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children ________. (angry) 12.Did you enjoy ___________at yesterday's party? (you) 13.What is the __________ of the parcel? (post)

词性转换速记表

词性转换速记表 运用转换词性（类）的方法巧记单词有三大好处：一是帮助我们巩固和扩大词汇量；二是帮助我们深入理解词的含义；三是帮助我们灵活运用词语。一表在手，可使我们掌握初中所有的词性转换方法（规则），并因此而扩大词汇量。 1.动词转换成名词 （1）动词+-er（+-or） Act（行为）——actor（男演员） advice（劝告）——advicer（劝告者） boil（煮沸）——boiler（锅炉） compute（计算）——computer（计算机） dance（跳舞）——dancer（舞蹈家） drive （驾驶）——driver（驾驶员） edit（校订）——editor（编辑） farm（种田——farmer（农夫） fight（战斗）——fighter(战士) find（发现）——fighter（发现者） found（创建）——founder（创建人） harvest（收割）——harvester（收割机） invent（发明）——inventor（发明人） lead（领导）——leader（领导者） learn（学习）——learner（学者） murder（谋杀）——murderer（谋杀者） organize（组织）——organizer（组织者） own（拥有）——owner（物主） play（玩，演奏，比赛）——player（玩耍人，演奏者，选手） read（阅读）——reader （读者） report（报告）——reporter（报告人） roll（滚动）——roller（滚子） sing（唱歌）——singer（歌唱家） speak（讲话）——speaker（演讲者） suffer（受苦）——sufferer （受苦人） teach（教）——teacher（教师） think（想）——thinker（思想家） visit（访问）——visitor（访问者） wait（等待）——waiter（使者） win（赢）——winner（获胜者）work（工作）——worker（工人） write（写作）——writer（作家） （2）动词+-ing Build（建造）——building（建筑物） draw（画图）——drawing（图画） live（住）——living（生活） mean(意思是)——meaning（意思） （3）动词+-ion Invent（发明）——invention（发明物） liberate（解放）——liberation（解放） operate（手术）——operation（手术） organize（组织）——organization（组织） Unite（联合）——union（联合） （4）词形不变，但重音发生了变化 Import（进口）——import（进口） record（记录，录音）——record（记录，唱片） progress（前进）——progress（进步） produce（生产）——produce（产品） （5）不规则变化（v.→n.） Apologize（道歉）——apology（道歉） die（死）——death（死亡） known（知道）——knowledge（知识） mix（混合）——mixture（混合物） save（挽救）——safety（安全） sell（卖）——sale（销售） （6）元音发生变化 Bleed（流血）——blood（血） feed（喂）——food（食物） gild（镀金）——gold（金子） prove（证明）——proof（证明） speak（说话）——speech（演说） tell（告诉）——tale（故事） 2.形容词转换成副词 （1）形容词+-ly Bad（坏的）——badly（坏地） beautiful（美丽的）——beautifully（美丽地） brave（勇敢的）——bravely（勇敢地） careful（仔细的）——carefully（仔细地） certain（一定的，确实的）——certainly（当然） clear（清楚的）——clearly（清楚地，清晰地） complete（完全的）——completely（完全地） correct（正确的）——correctly（正确地） excellent（优秀的）——excellently（优秀地） final（最后的）——finally（最终） free（自由的）——freely（自由地） great（伟大的）——greatly（伟大地） immediate（即刻的）——immediately （立刻） loud（响亮的）——loudly（响亮地） near（附近的）——nearly（附近） polite（礼貌的）——politely（礼貌地） quick（迅速的）——quickly（迅速地） quiet（安静的）——quietly（安静地） real（真正的）——really（真正地） recent（近来的）——recently（近来） rude（粗暴的）——rudely（粗暴地） sad（悲哀的）——sadly（悲哀地） serious（严肃的）——seriously（严肃地） simple（简单的）——simple（简单地） slow（慢的）——slowly（慢慢地） sudden（突然的）——suddenly（突然地） shy（害羞的）——shyly（害羞地）usual（平常的）——usually（通常） warm（温暖的）——warmly（温暖地） wide（宽阔的）——widely（广泛地） wonderful（精彩的）——wonderfully（精彩地） （2）词尾变y为i再+-ly Angry（生气的）——angrily（生气地） busy（繁忙的）——busily（繁忙地） easy（容易的）——easily（容易地） hungry（饥饿的）——hungrily（饥饿地） happy（愉快的）——happily （愉快地） heavy（沉重的）——heavily（沉重地） necessary（必须的）——necessarily（必须地） （3）变-ble为-bly Horrible（讨厌的）——hobbibly（讨厌地） probable（可能的）——probably（可能地） terrible（可怕的）——terribly（可怕地） （4）去掉e+-ly TRUE（真的）——truly（真正地） （5）词形不变 Early（早的）——early（早地） enough（足够的）——enough（足够地） fast（快的）——fast（快地） hard（困难的，努力的）——hard（困难地，努力地） late（迟的）——late（迟

常见中考词性转换汇总练习

常见上海中考词性转换汇总 注：供大家中考复习时参考，其中带*为2018新增词汇(汇总词汇中个别单词可能与2018考纲有差异，特此说明。) _________ v.使…能够，使… 有能 力的 _________ adj. 能够；有能力的 n. 能力；才能 ____________ prep. 穿过；横过 v. 穿越/ n. 十字，叉 ___________ n. 行动；扮演 _________ a. 积极的 _____________ n. 活动 ___________ n. 男演员 __________ n. 女演员 _________ v. 增加 _______________ n. 增加 _____________ n. 优点,优势，有利条件 _______________ n. 不利，劣势，短处 __________ n. 年龄 a. 年老的 __________ a. 活着的；活泼的

___________ v. 居住；生活 (lives复数)n. 生活；生命 ___________ v. 使消遣，娱乐 _____________ adj.引起乐趣的 n. 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动____________ a. 生气的 ad. 生气地 _________ n. 艺术 n. 艺术家 _____________ n. 澳大利亚 a./n.澳大利亚的/人 ___________ v. 出现 v. 消失 ______________v. 吸引 _______________ n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物______________a. 有吸引人的 __________ n. 根据地,基地,基础 _____________ adj. 基本的，基础的 _________________ a. 漂亮的 _________________ ad. 美丽地 ___________(began, begun) v. 开始 __________________ n. 开始，开端 ___________ adj. 感到乏味的，厌倦的

中考词性转换集锦

中考词性转换 AAA 1.able adj. 有能力的 enable v. 使能够 ability n. have the ability to finish the work. 2.absence n. 不在 absent. adj. 不在的 3.across prep ，横越，穿过swim across the river= walk across the road through. Prep. Through a tunnel cross v 横过，横渡 crossroad n 交叉路十字路 crossing 交叉;交叉点,十字路口 两个都有十字路口、交叉路口的意思 都crossroad还有转折点、重大重大的抉择关头， 例句：It was a crossroads in my life. 3. act v 扮演 action n. activity n 活动 active a 积极的take an active part in actor n 男演员 actress n 女演员 4．add v 加上增加 addition n 加增加加法 in addition 另外 They eat a great deal of fruit in addition. Additional adj. 添加的;附加的;额外的 We needed additional money for our trip. 5．age n 年龄时代 aged a 有……之年岁的，年老的 teenage adj. 十几岁的 teenager ['tin,ed??] 5．alive a 活着的she is still alive. The biggest animals alive. live v生活活着居住 life n 生命一生生活 lively She may be 80, but she's still lively. 她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充 沛。 6．被逗乐的amused adj. The audience was amused by the performance. amusing a 引人发笑的娱人的He told amusing jokes after dinner 使欢乐,逗...高兴;使发笑 Amuse. V.A clown's job is to amuse the spectators amusement n 娱乐消遣娱乐活动7．angry adj 生气的愤怒的 angrily adv生气地，愤怒地 anger. N. Tom shouted in anger. 汤姆气忿地叫喊着。 8. air n 空气大气 airline n 航线 airport n 机场 9. appear v 出现 disappear v 消失 appearance. n . 出现，外观 10. America n 美国美洲 American adj 美国的美洲的 n美国人 United States of American（USA） 11. attract v 吸引 attractive adj 吸引的 attraction n. 12. Australia n 澳大利亚 Australian adj澳大利亚的澳大利亚人13. art n 艺术 artist n 艺术家画家 article n. 文章 14. attend v 出席参加 attentively adv 聚精会神地注意地 出勤率（Attendence 15. accept v. 接受，认可 acceptable adj. 可以接受的16．accurate adj. 精确的 accurately adv.

词性转换300题(附答案)

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