常用汉英火电站工程词汇(一)哈尔滨电站设备成套设计研究所范桂如
BGT控制盘 BGT control panel (boiler, turbine, generator)
D型锅炉D-type boiler
L火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler
pH表 pH meter
SF6 断路器 SF6 circuit breaker
T型叶根 tee-root
U形管式给水加热器U-tube type feed water heater
U型管U-tube
W火焰锅炉W-flame boiler
П型锅炉П-type boiler
安培 ampere
安全阀 safety valve
安全净距 net safety distance
安全膜 rupture diaphragm
安全膜板 rupture disc
安全泄放阀 safety relief valve
氨 ammonia
氨水 ammonia water
按钮 button,pushbutton
暗线 concealed wire, concealed conductor
奥里油 Orimulsion
白云灰 dolomitie lime
百叶窗分离器 louver separator
摆动式燃烧器 titling burner
板式空气预热器 plate air preheater
板式冷却器 plate type cooler
半挠性连轴器 semi-flexible coupling 半渗透膜 semipermeable membrane
半硬橡胶 semiebonite
伴热 heat tracing
棒状图 bar chart
包墙管 wall enclosure tube
包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater 饱和度 degree of saturation
饱和蒸汽安全门 saturated steam safety valve
饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe
饱和蒸汽汽轮机 saturated steam turbine 保安电源 safety source
保护柜 protection cabinet
保护继电器 protective relay
保护接地 protective earthing
保护罩 protective cover, protective housing
保温材料 heat insulating material
保证热耗 guaranteed heat consumption
保证效率 guaranteed efficiency
报表打印机 log printer
报表记录 log
报警保护系统 alarm and protection
system
报警死区 alarm dead band
报警状态 alarm status
鲍曼式叶片 Baumann blade
爆燃 puff
爆炸 explosion
爆炸界限 explosion mixture
备用变压器 standby transformer
备用超速保安器 back-up over-speed
governor
备用电源 standby source
备用电源自投装置 standby power
source automatic put-in device
备用机组 stand-by unit
备用励磁机 standby exciter
备用容量 reserve capacity
备用停机 reserve shutdown
备用油泵 emergency bearing oil pump
背弧 back arc profile
背弧型面 convex profile
背景 background
背压 back pressure
背压抽汽式汽轮机 back pressure
extraction turbine
背压调节器 back pressure regulator
背压式汽轮机 back pressure turbine
被调量 controlled variable
被动轴 driven shaft
苯乙烯 phenylethylene
泵房 pump house
泵壳 pump casing
泵轮 pump impeller, driving impeller
泵体放水门 pump-body water drain
valve
比功率 specific power
比例带 proportional band
比例积算器 proportional accumulator,
proportional totalizer
比例流量调节器 proportional flow
control unit
比色计 chromometer, colorimeter
闭环试验 closed loop test
闭路循环 closed cycle
闭式冷却塔系统 closed cooling tower
system
闭式循环燃气轮机 closed cycle gas
turbine
闭琐装置 lock out device
闭锁减 block decrease
闭锁增 block increase
壁厚 wall thickness
壁温 wall temperature
避雷器 lightning arrester, lightning
guard
避雷线 lightning wire
避雷针 lightning rod, lightning conductor
边界层 boundary layer
边界条件 boundary condition
便携式电流表 portable ammeter
便携式电压表 portable voltmeter
便携式电压互感器 portable voltage
transformer
便携式转速表 portable speedmeter
变电所 substation
变截面叶片blade of variable cross-
section, tapered blade
变孔隙过滤器 varivoid filter
变流器 current converter
变送器 transducer
变形 deformation
变压器保护 transformer protection
变压器调压范围 transformer voltage
regulation range
变压器额定电流 transformer rated
current
变压器额定电压 transformer rated
voltage
变压器风扇 transformer fan
变压器绕组 transformer winding
变压器铁芯 transformer core
变压器外壳 transformer casing
变压器线圈 transformer coil
变压器油箱 transformer oil tank
变压器油枕 transformer oil conservator, transformer oil drum
变压器中性点接地方式 neutral grounding state of transformer
变压运行 variable-pressure operation 变阻器 rheostat
标定量程 calibrated span
标准大气压力 standard atmosphere 标准电阻器 standard resistor
标准额定功率 standard rated power 表面活性剂 surface active agent
表面皿 dish
表面强化 shot peening
表面式凝汽器 surface condenser
表面式热交换机 surface type heat exchanger
表面温度 surface temperature
丙稀酸 acrylic acid
并联 in parallel
并联电抗器 parallel reactor
并联电容 parallel capacitance
并联电容器 parallel capacitor
并联烟道 parallel gas passes
波纹管 bellow, corrugated pipe/tube 玻璃管式压力计 glass tube pressure gauge
薄根叶片 separate blade
薄膜阀 diaphragm valve
补给水 make-up water
补氢门 hydrogen supply valve
补水门 water supply valve, make-up water valve
补油 oil make-up
补油门 oil valve, oil supply valve
不抽汽时汽耗率 non-bleed steam rate 不调频叶片 untuned blade
不定期检查 casual inspection
不均匀度 heterogeneity
不可逆反应 irreversible reaction
不停电电源 uninterrupted power supply
不稳定燃烧 instable combustion
布袋除尘器 fabric filter, bag house 布线 wiring
部分负荷 partial load, part load
部分进汽 partial admission, partial- arc admission
部分流量 partial flow 部分甩负荷 partial load rejection
仓式泵 fluidizing transporter
操作 operation
操作开关 operating switch
操作平台 operating platform
操作试验 operation test
操作顺序 operating sequence
操作响应速度 operation response speed
操作员站 operator station
操作指导 operation guide
侧包墙过热器 side wall enclosure
superheater
侧装式凝汽器 side-mounted condenser
侧装叶片 side entry blade
测电笔 test pencil
测量用互感器 measuring transformer
测量用滑线变阻器 measuring slide
rheostat, measuring slide-wire rheostat
测量元件 measuring element
测量值 measured value
测流量喷嘴 flow nozzle
层流 laminar flow
叉形叶根 fork type blade root
叉形叶根叶片 blade with pinned root,
pronged-root blade
插板 gate
插件 plug-in unit, insertion piece
插入式叶片 inserted blade
差压 differential pressure
差压变送器 differential pressure
transmitter
差胀指示器 differential expansion
detector, differential expansion indicator
柴油发电机 diesel-engine generator
掺混空气 dilution air
颤振 chattering, buffeting
长颈叶根 long shank blade root
长叶片 long blade
常闭触点 normally closed contact
常闭型气动隔膜阀 normally closed
pneumatic diaphragm
常开触点 normally opened contact
常开型气动隔膜阀 normally opened
pneumatic diaphragm
厂用电 auxiliary power, house power
厂用电接线 auxiliary power wring
厂用电率 service power rate, auxiliary
power rate
厂用锅炉 auxiliary boiler
厂用配电装置 auxiliary switchgear
厂用汽轮机 house (service) turbine
厂用蒸汽管道 plant service steam piping
厂用蒸汽母管 plant service steam header
厂用蒸汽系统 auxiliary steam system
超驰控制 override control
超负荷 overload
超负荷试验 overload test
超负荷运行 overload operation
超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler
超高压汽轮机 super-high pressure
turbine,ultra pressure turbine
超临界锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler
超临界压力 supercritical pressure
超临界压力汽轮机 supercritical pressure
turbine
超滤 ultrafiltration
超前动作危急保安器 anticipatory gear,
anticipatory overspeed device
超声波式料位计 ultrasonic level meter
超声速喷嘴 supersonic nozzle
超速 overspeed
超速保护控制器 overspeed protection
controller
超速试验 overspeed test
超速试验滑阀 overspeed test pilot valve
超速脱扣停机 overspeed tripping
超速限制器 overspeed limiting gear
超温保护装置 overtemperature
protection device
沉淀 precipitation
沉降 sedimentation
沉降速度 sedimentation velocity
衬胶管 rubber lined tube
衬胶阀 rubber lined valve
衬聚丙烯管 polypropylene lining tube
衬套 lining
成组参数 group parameter
澄清 clarification
澄清水 clarified water
迟缓率 delay rate
迟滞 hysteresis
持久强度 creep rupture strength
持续负荷 sustained load
齿轮 gear
齿轮油泵 gear oil pump
齿圈 ring gear, geared ring
齿条 rack, rackbar
齿型连轴器 serrated coupling
斥汽损失 arc end loss
鳍片管 finned tube
鳍片管省煤器 finned tube economizer 充氮保护 nitrpgen bl anketing protection
充电装置 charging apparatus, charging equipment
充氢 hydrogen charging,hydrogen filling
充油电缆 oil-filled cable
充油套管 oil-filled bushing
冲动-反动(组合)式汽轮机 combined impulse and reaction turbine
冲动级 Curtis stage,impulse-type stage
冲动式汽轮机 impulse turbine
冲动式叶片 impulse blade, impulse blading
冲击冷却 impingement cooling
冲角 incidence
冲角损失 incidence loss
冲蚀 attack
冲洗泵 flushing pump
冲转 impulse starting
抽气管道 air extraction piping
抽气泵 air extracting pump
抽气器 air ejector
抽气系统 extraction steam system
抽气总管 air-extraction main
抽汽 steam bled, bled steam, steam extraction, extraction steam
抽汽电动门 motor-operated steam extraction valve
抽汽调节 extraction steam regulation 抽汽调节阀 extraction control valve, extraction regulating valve
抽汽阀 bleed valve
抽汽管道 bleeder piping,steam extraction pipe
抽汽回热给水加热器 bled-steam feed heater
抽汽回热循环 regenerative extraction cycle
抽汽口 bled steam tapping point
抽汽量 steam extraction capacity
抽汽流量 extraction flow
抽汽逆止阀 extraction check valve, extraction non-return valve
抽汽-凝汽式汽轮机 extraction condensing
turbine
抽汽式汽轮机 extraction turbine,
bleed turbine
抽汽压力调节 pressure regulation of
extracting steam
抽汽压力调节装置 extraction pressure
governor, extraction pressure regulator
抽水蓄能电站 pumped storage station
抽头切换开关 tap changer
抽真空 vacuum extraction
臭氧 ozone
出口阀 outlet valve
出口损失 discharge loss
出口温度 outlet temperature
出口压力 outlet pressure
出汽边 trailing edge
出汽参数 outlet condition
出汽角 flow outlet angle
出线电压等级 outgoing voltage grade
出线方向 outgoing direction, direction
of outgoing line
出线盒 terminal box
出线回路数 circuit number of
outgoing line
初参数 initial condition
初始负荷 initial load
初始条件 initial condition
初温差 initial temperature difference
除尘器 dust collector
除尘水泵 dedusting pump, scrubber
water pump
除尘效率 dust collection efficiency
除二氧化碳 decarbonization
除硅 silica removal
除灰管道 ash piping
除灰系统 ash handling system
除气器 degaser
除铁 deironization
除铁装置 magnetic separator
除盐水 demineralized water
除盐水管道 demineralized w ater piping
除盐水泵 demineralized water pump
除盐装置 demineralizer
除氧 deaeration
除氧给水加热器 deaerating feed heater
除氧器 deaerator
除氧器给水泵 deaerator feed water
pump
除氧水箱 deaerated water tank
除渣 slag removal
除渣设备 slag removal equipment
储水池 water storage pond
触摸式屏幕 touch screen
穿墙套管 wall-through bushing
传递函数 transfer function
传动轴 driving shaft
传感器 sensor, transducer
传热 heat transfer
船用汽轮机 marine steam turbine
喘振 surge
喘振边界 surge limit
喘振裕度 surge margin
串级控制 cascade control
串级疏水 cascade drains
串励绕组 series-field winding
串联 in series
串联电容补偿装置 series capacitor
compensation device
串轴保护 rotor position protection
吹灰 sootblowing
吹灰器 soot blower
吹扫 purge
垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel
垂直振动值 vertical vibration
锤打装置 rapping gear
锤击式磨煤机 hammer mill
纯度 purity
瓷坩埚 porcelain crucible
磁场强度 magnetic field strength
磁带驱动器 tape drive
磁化 magnetization
磁极对数 number of pole pairs
磁力泵 magnetic pump
磁力开关 magnetic switch
磁性过滤器 magnetic filter
磁性流量表 magnetic flowmeter
次氯酸纳发生器 sodium hypochlorite
generator
次末级 penultimate stage
枞树形叶根 fir-tree blade root
枞树形叶根槽 fir-type groove
粗调 rough adjustment
粗粉分离器 classifier
粗灰 coarse ash
醋酸纤维 cellulose acetate
催化燃烧 catalytic combustion
脆化 brittleness
脆性破坏 brittle failure
存储 storage
存储器 storage, memory
错油门 pilot oil valve
大板梁 plate girder, upper beam
大孔型树脂 macroreticular resin
大扩张角扩压段 wide angle diffuser
大型螺栓 tower bolt, tower stud
大修 overhaul
大修间隔 overhaul life
大轴晃动值 shaft swinging value, shaft eccentricity
代码 code
带电 live, electrified
带电拆线 live line disconnection
带电接线 live line connection
带负荷 on load
带负荷调压变压器 on-load regulating transformer
带负荷试验 load test
单侧进汽 single admission
单层缸 single-shell casing, single-shell cylinder
单阀滤池 mono-valve filter
单列调节级 single-row governing stage 单流程凝汽器 single-pass condenser 单流式汽轮机 single flow turbine
单炉膛锅炉 single furnace boiler
单脉冲 single pulse
单母线接线 single bus connection
单位蒸发量 specific evaporation
单相变压器 single-phase transformer 单相电能表 single-phase kilowatt-hour meter
单相接地短路 single-phase ground short circuit
单元 unit
单元机组跳闸 unit trip
单元控制室 unit control room
单轴多缸汽轮机 tandem compound turbine
单轴汽轮机 tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine
弹簧 spring
弹簧安全阀 spring relief valve 弹簧吊架 spring hanger
弹簧管压力表 Bourdon tube pressure
gauge
弹簧迷宫汽封 spring back labyrinth
gland
弹塑性断裂 elastic-plastic fracture
弹筒式过滤器 cartridge filter
弹性变形 elastic deformation
弹性调速器 flexible governor
弹性汽封 flexible gland
弹性转子 elastic rotor, flexible rotor
淡水 fresh water
当量浓度 equivalent concentration
挡板 baffle plate, baffler
挡板控制 damper control
挡风板 air baffle plate
导电度 conductivity
导电环 conducting ring
导流板 guide plate
导汽管 steam lead pipe
导前 lead
导热 heat conduction
导热冷却式透平叶片 conduction cooled
turbine blade
导线股数 conductor strand number
导叶 guide blade, guide vane
导叶环 guide blade carrier
倒T形叶根 inverted-T-type blade root
倒枞树形叶根 inverted fir-tree blade
root
倒母线 changeover busbar
倒顺车透平 reversing turbine
灯光信号 lamp signal, light signal
等截面叶片 uniform-section blade
等熵焓降 isentropic enthalpy drop
等效电路 equivalent circuit
低NO x燃烧器 low NO x burner
低压厂用工作变压器 low-voltage
house service operating transformer
低汽压卸负荷装置 low steam pressure
unloading gear
低速动平衡 low speed balancing
低速暖机 low speed warming
低温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion
低温再热蒸汽管 low temperature
reheat pipe
低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation-ratio
boiler
低压电动机 low-voltage motor
低压电缆 low voltage cable
低压缸 low pressure casing
低压缸排汽流量 low-pressure cylinder
exhaust steam flow
低压缸喷水装置 low pressure casing
spray
低压缸膨胀 low pressure cylinder
expansion
低压给水加热器 low pressure feed
water heater
低压锅炉 low pressure boiler
低压汽轮机 low pressure turbine
低压自动空气开关 low-voltage
automatic air switch
低油压保护试验 low oil pressure
protection test
低真空脱扣 vacuum trip device
低周波运行 low cycle operation
低阻 low resistance
滴定 titration
滴定管 buret, burette
地脚螺栓 anchor bolt
第一级加热器 primary heater
点火 ignition,light up
点火能量 ignition energy
点火器 igniter
点火燃料跳闸 ignition fuel trip (IFT)
点火失败保护装置 ignition-failure
protection device
点火失败脱扣装置 ignition-failure
trip device
点火用油 fuel oil for ignition
点火准备 ignition preparation
点蚀 pitting
电/气转换器 current to pneumatic
converter
电磁阀 solenoid valve, magnet valve
电磁感应 electromagnetic induction
电磁脱扣停机 solenoid tripping
电导率表 conductivity analyzer
电抗 reactance
电动单元组合仪表 packaged electric
instruments
电动阀 motor-operated valve
电动阀试验 motor-operated valve test
电动调节阀 electric control valve
电动调速给水泵 motor-driven variable
speed feedwater pump
电动给水泵 motor-driven feed pump 电动机 motor, electric motor
电动机保护 motor protection
电动势 electromotive force (EMF), electromotance
电动振筛机 eletro-vibration screen
电动执行器 motor operator
电动主闸阀 motor-operated main gate valve
电负荷 power load
电功率 electric power
电火花强化 electro-spark hardening 电机温度 generator temperature
电极 electrode
电加热法 electrical heating method
电接点压力表 elecric contact pressure gauge
电接点液位计 remote level indicator 电解槽 electrolyser
电解海水 sea water electrolysis
电解质 electrolyte
电缆 cable
电缆防火 fire protection for cable
电缆敷设及清册 cable laying and list 电缆沟 cable groove, cable channel
电缆击穿试验 cable breakdown test, cable puncture test
电缆夹层 cable interlayer
电缆架 cable rack, cable tray
电缆竖井 cable pit
电缆芯 cable core
电力电缆 power cable
电力网 power grid, power network
电力系统 electric power system
电流 current
电流表 ammeter, amperemeter
电流表分流器 ammeter shunt
电流测定 current measurement
电流放大 current amplification
电流互感器 current transformer (CT) 电流互感器校验装置 current transformer calibrating device
电流继电器 current relay
电流强度 current intensity
电流输出 current output
电气报警器 electric siren
电气设备 electrical equipment 电气设备功频试验 power frequency
test for electric equipment
电气主接线 main wiring, main connection
电热板 electric heat plate
电容式料位计 capacitance level meter
电容式压力变送器 capacitance pressure
transmitter
电渗析 electrodialysis
电刷 brush
电刷接头 brush joint
电位计 potentiometer
电吸收式测功器 electric absorption
dynamometer
电线接头 wire terminal
电压 voltage
电压表 voltmeter
电压测定 voltage measurement
电压互感器 voltage transformer,
potential transformer (PT)
电压继电器 voltage relay
电压降 voltage drop
电液调节 electro-hydraulic control
电液调节系统 electronic-hydraulic
control system
电液调速系统 electro-hydraulic speed
governing system
电液伺服回路 electro-hydraulic servo
loop
电液转换器 electro-hydraulic converter,
electro-hydraulic transducer
电源 power source, power supply
电源屏 power supply board
电站锅炉 utility boiler
电子开关 electronic switch
电子式频率计 electronic frequency meter
电阻 resistance
电阻测定 resistance measurement
电阻式温度计 resistance thermometer
电阻箱 resistance box
垫铁 iron cushion, packing iron plate,
adjusting pad
吊挂管 supporting tube
吊架 hanger
吊汽缸 casing lifting, cylinder lifting
吊装重量 lifting weight
调风器 register
调峰机组 peak load unit
调峰运行 peak load regulating operation,
cyclic operation
调节抽汽式汽轮机 controlled extraction
turbine,automatic-extraction turbine
调节阀 governing valve, governor valve
调节级 governing stage, regulation stage
调节量 manipulating variable
调节品质 regulation quality
调节器 regulator
调节器传动机构 actuator
调节器频率特性曲线 frequency response
curve of regulator
调节系统 control system
调频叶片 tuned blade
调频运行 speed governing operation
调速马达 synchronizing motor
调速汽门 governing valve
调速器 speed governor
调速器档块 governor stop
调速器上限 upper-limit of speed regulator
调速器下限 lower-limit of speed regulator
调速系统 speed governing system
调速系统动态特性试验 governing
system dynamic performance test
调速系统静态特性试验 governing
system static performance
调速系统静止试验 governing system
pre-operation test
调速叶轮泵 governor impeller
调速油泵 regulation oil pump, speed
governing oil pump
调速油管 governing oil piping
调速油压 governing oil pressure
调速装置 speed control device
调相机 phase modulator, phase modifier
调相运行 phasing operation
调整抽汽 regulated extraction steam
蝶阀 butterfly valve
顶棚 ceiling
顶棚管过热器 steam-cooled roof
顶棚过热器 ceiling superheater
顶丝 top thread
顶轴油 bearing jacking oil
顶轴油泵 jacking oil pump
顶轴装置 shaft-jacking device
定比减压阀 proportional pressure
reducing valve
定差减压阀 fixed differential reducing
valve
定期检查 routine inspection
定期排污扩容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank
定期维修 periodic maintenance
定位伺服系统 positioning servo system
定位销 dowel pin, locating dowel, location pin, aligning pin,
定中系统 centering support system
定子绕组 stator winding
定子铁芯 stator core
定子引出线 stator terminal lead
动环 moving ring
动力透平 power turbine
动力箱 power control box
动平衡 dynamic balancing
动圈式显示仪表 moving coil indicator 动态特性试验 dynamic characteristic test
动态校正器 dynamic corrector
动叶片 bucket, moving blade, rotating blade, rotor blade
动叶损失 moving blade loss
堵灰 ash fouling
堵煤 coal jamming, coal plugging
镀铬叶片 chromium plated blade
端部汽封 external gland
端差 terminal temperature difference
端面瓢偏 floating displacement
端隙 end play
端子安装接线图 terminal wiring diagram 端子柜 terminal cabinet
端子箱 terminal box
短路电流计算 calculation of short circuit current
短路试验 short circuit test
断开 switch-off
断口形貌转折温度 fracture appearance transition temperature
断裂深度 fracture depth
断裂应力 failure stress, rupture stress 断流调节 cut-out governing
断路器 breaker, circuit breaker
断路器合闸 breaker closing
断路器非全相合闸 open phase closing of breaker
断路器非全相跳闸 open phase tripping of breaker
断路器跳合闸试验 breaker tripping and closing test
断路器跳闸 breaker tripping
断叶片 broken blade
断油脱扣 oil failure trip
断轴 broken shaft
堆积角 bulk angle
堆积密度 bulk density
对冲燃烧 opposed firing
对空排汽阀 atmospheric relief valve
对流 convection
对流过热器 convection superheater
对流受热面 convection heating surface
对流烟道 convection pass
对流再生 countercurrent regeneration
对数平均温差 logarithmic-mean
temperature difference
钝化 passivation
钝头 blunt nose
钝缘出汽边 blunt trailing edge
多背压式凝汽器 multipressure condenser
多点温度巡测仪 multi-point logger
多管式烟囱 multi-flue chimney
多回路 multi-loop
多级给水加热 multi-stage feed
多孔板 perforated distribution plate
多排汽口汽轮机 multiple-exhaust
turbine, multiple-flow turbine
多压式凝汽器 multi-pressure condenser
多轴透平 multiple-shaft turbine
惰性树脂 inert resin
惰走 coasting operation, idling
惰走曲线 idling curve
惰走时间 idle time
额定工况 rated operation condition
额定功率 rated power, rated output
额定供热量 rated heating capacity
额定汽温的负荷范围 load range at
constant temperature
额定蒸发量 nominal capacity,rated
capacity
额定蒸汽参数 rated steam condition,
nominal steam parameter,nominal
steam condition
额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature
额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure
额定转速 rated speed
二班制运行 dairy start and stop
二次电压 secondary voltage
二次风 secondary air
二次风管道 secondary air piping
二次流损失 secondary flow loss
二次燃烧区 secondary (combustion) zone
二次绕组 secondary winding
二次系统图 secondary system diagram
二次循环 secondary circulation, recirculation
二回路 secondary cycle
二级蒸汽旁路 second stage steam bypass
二冗余 two redundancy, two redundance
二位控制模件 binary control module
二线制 two-wire system
二乙烯苯 divinylbenzene
发电 power generation
发电厂 power plant, power station
发电厂空冷技术 power plant air
cooling technology
发电机 electric generator, generator
发电机-变压器组 generator-transformer
unit
发电机-变压器组扩大单元 generator-
transformer extension unit
发电机出线端净出力 net output at
terminal, terminal output
发电机出线小间 generator outgoing
terminal cubicle
发电机定子 generator stator
发电机风温 air temperature of generator
发电机过负荷 generator overload
发电机内冷水泵 generator inner
cooling water pump
发电机内冷水系统 generator inner
cooling water system
发电机内冷水箱 generator inner
cooling water tank
发电机四角冷却器 corner cooler of
generator
发电机无励磁运行 loss of excitation
of generator
发电机与系统并列 generator running
in synchronization
发电机与系统解列 generator running
out of synchronization
发电机主保护 generator main protection
发电机转子 generator rotor
发电机组 generator set, generating
unit
(未完待续)
英汉无损检测专业词汇汇编 夏纪真编 A ablution 清洗Absorbed dose 吸收剂量 Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率 A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptanc limits 验收范围 Acceptance level 验收水平验收标准Acceptance standard 验收标准Accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材Accumulation test 累积检测 Accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮 Acoustic emission count 声发射计数Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术 Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波 Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声(AU)Acoustical lens 声透镜 across 交* 横过 Activation 活化Activity 活度 Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽 address: 地址: additional stress 附加应力 AE 声发射air header 集气管 air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化air supply 气源 aisle 过道走廊alkaline battery 碱性电池 alarm level 报警电平alarm condition 报警状态 Alignment 对准定位调整校直allowable variation 允许偏差容许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉 amount 数量Ampere turns 安匝数 amplifier panel 放大器面板Amplitude 振幅、幅度 anchor bolt 锚定螺栓地脚螺栓 analyzer 分析器Angle beam method 斜射法、角波束法Angle beam probe 斜探头、角探头Angle of incidence 入射角 Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 扩散角 Angle of squint 偏向角、偏斜角Angle probe 斜探头、角探头
工程材料常用词汇表 A 奥氏体 austenite 奥氏体本质晶粒度 austenite inhorent grain size 奥氏体化 austenitization, austenitii zing B 白口铸铁 white cast iron 白铜 white brass, copper-nickel alloy 板条马氏体 lath martensite 棒材 bar 包晶反应 peritectic reaction 薄板 thin sheet 薄膜技术 thin film technique 贝氏体 bainite 本质晶粒度 inherent grain size 比强度 strength-to-weight ratic 变质处理 inoculation, modification 变质剂 modifying agent,modificator 表面处理 surface treatment 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 表面淬火 surface quenching 表面腐蚀 surface corrosion 表面硬化 surface hardening 玻璃 glass 玻璃态 vitreous state, glass state 玻璃钢 glass fiber reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维 glass fiber 不可热处理的 non-heat-treatable 不锈钢 stainless steel 布氏硬度 Brinell hardness C 材料强度 strength ofmaterial 残余奥氏体residual austenite 残余变形 residual deformation 残余应力 residual stress 层状珠光体 lamellar pearlite
【关键词】外贸英语函电;语气 外贸英语函电是集国际贸易实务、英语写作、营销、商务谈判及应用文写作等知识为一体,是国际贸易传递信息的主要媒介之一,得到了越来越广泛的使用和重视,是贸易双方彼此相互了解、进行贸易往来的主要途径,可以说是“以笔代口谈生意”。其作为商贸英语的一个分支,具有独特的语域并影响其语言形式。一则好的外贸英语函电除了词汇、语法上准确无误外,在语气的选择与使用上也是十分讲究的,函电使用的语气反映了写信人的态度,对读信的人心理影响很大,可能会影响到交易的成功与否,因此我们在撰写外贸书信时应注意使用正确的语气。然而,在外贸英语函电课的教与学过程中却往往忽视这一点。学生所写的信函即使在词汇、语法上准确无误,却往往语气生硬,违反了交际原则,则传递的信息不为对方乐意接受,无法达到写信的目的。这个问题亟待大家的重视。 一、语气要亲切自然 外贸函电是贸易双方相互往来的途径。读信的人与写信人一样有他自己的感情,我们不得忽视他的感受,他们是在以笔代口谈生意,因而使用的语言不能生硬呆板,冷冷冰冰,显得缺乏亲切感。一则上乘的外贸书信的秘诀就是轻松自然、简单明了,好像是在谈话,亲切友善。但有些人本性热情亲切,然而写起信函就忘了自已是在以笔代口谈生意,所用的文字结构显得冷漠,缺乏热情,如常称自己为“writer”(笔者),该说“I visited yourshowroom.”却说“The writer visited yourshowroom”。殊不知籍借强调你、我或我们的亲切的文句有助于产生比较适合函电的热情友好的语气。 二、谦恭有礼、心平气和 语气委婉谦恭有礼是商场上的重要法则,接待顾客要有礼貌,函电往来也要有礼貌。利奇(Leech,1983)认为言语交际除了讲究合作原则(Cooperative Principle)外,还要讲究礼貌原则(Politeness Principle)。有礼貌的信可博得对方的好感,诸如“Please”、“Thank you”、“We have pleasure”、“We regret that”等用语,定能使对方产生好感.有助
土木工程专业外语词汇大全中英翻译 1. 综合类 大地工程geotechnical engineering 反分析法back analysis method 基础工程foundation engineering 临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics 数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics 土soil, earth 土动力学soil dynamics 土力学soil mechanics 岩土工程geotechnical engineering 应力路径stress path 应力路径法stress path method 2. 工程地质及勘察 变质岩metamorphic rock 标准冻深standard frost penetration 冰川沉积glacial deposit 冰积层(台)glacial deposit 残积土eluvial soil, residual soil 层理beding 长石feldspar 沉积岩sedimentary rock 承压水confined water 次生矿物secondary mineral 地质年代geological age 地质图geological map 地下水groundwater 断层fault 断裂构造fracture structure 工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration 海积层(台)marine deposit 海相沉积marine deposit 花岗岩granite 滑坡landslide 化石fossil 化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock 阶地terrace 节理joint 解理cleavage 喀斯特karst 矿物硬度hardness of minerals 砾岩conglomerate
外贸函电词汇 UNIT ONE 1 ESP: English for Specific/Special Purposes 专门用途英语 2 BE: Business English 商务英语 3 Correspondence for Import & Export 进出口函电 4 Good quality stationery 优质信笺信纸 5 Neat typing 整洁 6 Even spacing 间隔匀称 7 Short paragraphs 段落精短 8 Correct Grammar, Spelling and Punctuation 语法、拼写、标点正确UNIT TWO INQUIRIES 1 potential business 潜在业务 2 prospective customer 潜在顾客 3 customers of long standing 长期顾客 4 potential supplier 潜在供应商 5 trade fair 贸易博览会 6 the latest issue of 最新一期… 7 integrated software package 完整软件包 8 substantial order 大宗订单 9 quantity discount 数量折扣 10 cash discount 现金折扣 11 list price 标价、目录价格 12 export terms 出口条件
13 pictured/illustrated catalog 带插图的商品目录 14 article number / Art. No. 货号 15 bulk buyer 大买户 16 business concern 商行 17 business relations / relationship 业务关系 18 business status 业务状况 19 commercial counselor 商务参赞 20 commercial counselor's office 商务参赞处 21 means of packing 包装方法 22 parent company 母公司 23 sales literature 促销资料 24 trading association 贸易关系 25 trade journal 行业刊物 26 firm offer 实盘 27 non-firm offer: offer without engagement 虚盘 28 trade discount 同业/批发折扣 29 bill of exchange (bill / draft; B/E)汇票 30 documents against payment: D/P 付款交单 31 shipping documents 装运单据 32 line of business 业务/经营范围 33 specific inquiry 具体询价 UNIT THREE REPLIES AND QUOTATIONS 1 regular customer 老顾客
A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯 A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 Abandon 废弃 Abandoned well 废井 Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止 abrasion 磨损 Abrasion surface 浪蚀面 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒 Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性;吸附性absorption 吸收 abutment 桥墩 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道access road 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 出入口踏步 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶accessory 附件;配件accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可的私 人实验室 accumulator 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 精度限制 acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒 Acetylene Hose 煤喉 Acetylene Regulator 煤表 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acidic rock 酸性岩 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声音藕合器;音效藕 合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 Acoustic wave 声波 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层 active oxidation 活性氧化 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator 促动器;唧筒;激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器;承接器;转接器; addition 增设;加建 additional building works 增补建筑工 程 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面 图) additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 Address 地址 adhesive 黏结剂;胶黏剂 adhesive force 附着力 Adhesive Glue 万能胶 Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反 光警告贴纸 adit 入口;通路;坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent level 相邻水平 adjacent site 相邻基地 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士 adjuster 调节器 adjustment 调校;调整 Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼 Administrative Remedy 行政救济 admixture 掺合剂;外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标 志;方向预告标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程 advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 曝气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 Aerial mapping 航空测图 aerial photograph 航测照片 Aerial photography 航照定位 aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运 输系统 aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统 aerial view 鸟瞰图 aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒;喷雾 aerosphere 大气圈 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 aftershock 余震 agent 作用剂;代理人 aggradation 堆积 aggregate 骨材;集料;碎石 aggregate area 总面积 aggregate grading 骨材级配 aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板 空间 agitator 搅拌器;搅动机 air bleeding 放气(空气渗出) air blower 鼓风机 air brake 气压制动器 Air chambor 气室 air circuit 空气回路 air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器
2、 for your reference 做为你的参考 3、 sign back 签回 4、 Pls see attachment 请看附件 5、 Pls sign back the telex releae letter . 请签回电放信 6、 Pls find attached SO for your reference (yr ref.) 请查收附件做为你的参考 7、 Pls make sure your cargo will send to our warehouse before tomorrow afternoon(18:00pm). 请尽量将你的货在明天下午6点前送到我们的仓库 8、 Pls see attchment and cfm the b/l of XXX. 请收附件并且确认提单为XXX是否OK? 9、 I receipted the telex released requirment , but no payment receipt , we can’t telex release this mail it to me hurry! 我有收到电放函,但未收到付款收据,请尽快Email过来,否则我们不能电放此票货物。 10、Any further question, pls feel free to contact me, tks! 有任何问题,请及时联络我 11、Enclosed booking form for yr ref, pls fill it out by return 附件所涵内容给你参考,请填好后回传给我
12、Enclosed our airport warehouse address for yr send the cargo tomorrow morning 请于明天早上送货,附件为飞机场仓库地址 13、Pls find the attached , 1 filed for two TELEX RELEASE B/L to CHICAGO and check it ‘s OK or NOT 请收附件,我已电放好了去芝加哥的两票货物,请检查是否OK? 14、Have received 已有收到 15、Received with tks. 收到,谢谢 16、Received and will arrange 已收到且将会安排 17、The s/o can use till next week. 这份S/O下星期也可以使用 18、Please confirm the attached bill by 请确认附件并传回 19、Please kindly advice yr PO#. 请提供PO号码 20、Please find the attached invoice for yr 请查收附件中的付款单做参考 21、I have release S/O to you , Pls received it . 我已有释放S/O给你,请查收。 22、Pls find attached the application form for telex release. 请查收附件中的电放申请函 23、Pls see the attached that we had arranged the hb/l telex release. Here is the copy for you in your information.
计算机编程英语词汇算法常用术语中英对照 Data Structures 基本数据结构 Dictionaries 字典 Priority Queues 堆 Graph Data Structures 图 Set Data Structures 集合 Kd-Trees 线段树 Numerical Problems 数值问题 Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组 Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩 Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法 Determinants and Permanents 行列式 Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题Linear Programming 线性规划 Random Number Generation 随机数生成 Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Knapsack Problem 背包问题 Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Fourier变换Combinatorial Problems 组合问题 Sorting 排序 Searching 查找 Median and Selection 中位数 Generating Permutations 排列生成 Generating Subsets 子集生成 Generating Partitions 划分生成 Generating Graphs 图的生成 Calendrical Calculations 日期 Job Scheduling 工程安排 Satisfiability 可满足性 Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支 Topological Sorting 拓扑排序 Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树 Shortest Path 最短路径 Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Matching 匹配 Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点 Network Flow 网络流 Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘 Drawing Trees 树的描绘 Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入Graph Problems -- hard 图论-NP问题 1 / 20
电气工程师专业英语词汇汇总 10kV distribution substation 10kV配电所abrupt change of voltage 电压突变accumulation of electric energy 电能存储actuating coil 动作线圈adjustment diagram 调整图 alarm 报警 alarm signal 报警信号alternating light 变光灯 ammeter 电流表 apparent energy consumption unit 单位视在能耗 arc furnace 电弧炉 armature 电枢 arrester; lighting arrester; surge diverters 避雷器 automatic voltage regulator 电压自动调整器backlighting; background illumination 背景照明 battery box 电池箱 battery charger 电池充电器battery contactor 电池接触器battery fuse 电池保险丝battery resistor 电池电阻器 blow-out coil 磁吹线圈 boom 吊杆 bracket (OCS) 底座(接触网); 支架;托架bracket for headspan wire 定位索底座bridge 电桥 brush 电刷 built-in wardrobe; built-in closet; closet 壁灯 bulb; light(lamp) bulb; electric bulb 灯泡 butterfly valve with electric actuator 电动蝶阀 button 电钮 cable and accessories 电缆及附件 cable armour 电缆铠装 cable bays 电缆电线间隔cable box 电缆箱 cable bracket; cable tray 电缆托架 cable continuity test 电路复测 cable differential protection 电缆差动保护
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
M/Ts 公吨(Metric Ton) D/A 承兑交单(Days after Acceptance) D/P 付款交单(Document against Payment)L/C 信用状(letter of credit) L/G 银行保证书 T/T 电汇. D/D 票汇 B/L 海运提单Bill of Lading 提单INCOTERMS 国际贸易术语解释通则 CIF 到岸价(Cost Insurance and Freight)CFR 成本加运费 FOB 装运港船上交货 FCA 货交承运人 ICC 协会货物条款 CIP 运费、保险费付至 ETA 预计到港时间 CIC. 中国人民保险海洋运输货物保险条款FPA 平安险(Free From Particular Average) breakage 破碎险 W.P.A and War Risk 水渍险和战争险Packing List 包装清单 Inspection Certificate 检验证书 Insurance Policy and Clean 保险单和清洁On Board B/L 已装船的提单 freight prepaid 运费预付 after sight 见票后 draft at sight 即期汇票
shipping advice 装运通知EMP 欧洲主要港口 1. Chamber of commerce商会 2. Quotation报盘 3. Counter-offer还盘 4. Customs invoice海关发票 5. Open account terms赊帐方式 6. Certificate of origin原产地证 7. Import quotas system进口配额制 8. Bill of exchange汇票 9. Promissory note本票 10. Confirmed L/C保兑信用证 1. Quantity Discount数量折扣 2. Proforma Invoice形式发票 3. Non-Tariff Barriers非关税壁垒 4. Sales Contract销售合同 5. Documentary Bill跟单汇票 6. Sight Draft即期汇票 7. Irrevocable L/C不可撤消信用证 8. On Board B/L已装船提单 9. More or Less Clause溢短装条款 10. Insurance Policy保险单 1. Cash Discount现金折扣 2. Commercial Invoice商业发票 3. Import Licence System进口许可证制
加工processing 反应性加工reactive processing 等离子体加工plasma processing 加工性processability 熔体流动指数melt [flow] index 门尼粘度Mooney index 塑化plasticizing 增塑作用plasticization 内增塑作用internal plasticization 外增塑作用external plasticization 增塑溶胶plastisol 增强reinforcing 增容作用compatibilization 相容性compatibility 相溶性intermiscibility 生物相容性biocompatibility 血液相容性blood compatibility 组织相容性tissue compatibility 混炼milling, mixing 素炼mastication 塑炼plastication 过炼dead milled 橡胶配合rubber compounding 共混blend 捏和kneading 冷轧cold rolling 压延性calenderability 压延calendaring 埋置embedding 压片performing 模塑molding 模压成型compression molding 压缩成型compression forming 冲压模塑impact moulding, shock moulding 叠模压塑stack moulding 复合成型composite molding 注射成型injection molding 注塑压缩成型injection compression molding 射流注塑jet molding 无流道冷料注塑runnerless injection molding 共注塑coinjection molding 气辅注塑gas aided injection molding 注塑焊接injection welding 传递成型transfer molding
transistor n 晶体管 diode n 二极管semiconductor n 半导体 resistor n 电阻器 capacitor n 电容器 alternating adj 交互的 amplifier n 扩音器,放大器integrated circuit 集成电路 linear time invariant systems 线性时不变系统voltage n 电压,伏特数 tolerance n 公差;宽容;容忍condenser n 电容器;冷凝器dielectric n 绝缘体;电解质electromagnetic adj 电磁的 adj 非传导性的 deflection n偏斜;偏转;偏差 linear device 线性器件 the insulation resistance 绝缘电阻 anode n 阳极,正极 cathode n 阴极 breakdown n 故障;崩溃 terminal n 终点站;终端,接线端emitter n 发射器 collect v 收集,集聚,集中insulator n 绝缘体,绝热器oscilloscope n 示波镜;示波器 gain n 增益,放大倍数 forward biased 正向偏置 reverse biased 反向偏置 P-N junction PN结 MOS(metal-oxide semiconductor)金属氧化物半导体 enhancement and exhausted 增强型和耗尽型 integrated circuits 集成电路 analog n 模拟 digital adj 数字的,数位的horizontal adj, 水平的,地平线的vertical adj 垂直的,顶点的amplitude n 振幅,广阔,丰富attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀薄化multimeter n 万用表 frequency n 频率,周率 the cathode-ray tube 阴极射线管 dual-trace oscilloscope 双踪示波器 signal generating device 信号发生器 peak-to-peak output voltage 输出电压峰峰值sine wave 正弦波 triangle wave 三角波 square wave 方波 amplifier 放大器,扩音器 oscillator n 振荡器 feedback n 反馈,回应 phase n 相,阶段,状态 filter n 滤波器,过滤器 rectifier n整流器;纠正者 band-stop filter 带阻滤波器 band-pass filter 带通滤波器 decimal adj 十进制的,小数的hexadecimal adj/n十六进制的 binary adj 二进制的;二元的octal adj 八进制的 domain n 域;领域 code n代码,密码,编码v编码 the Fourier transform 傅里叶变换 Fast Fourier Transform 快速傅里叶变换microcontroller n 微处理器;微控制器assembly language instrucions n 汇编语言指令 chip n 芯片,碎片 modular adj 模块化的;模数的 sensor n 传感器 plug vt堵,塞,插上n塞子,插头,插销coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的 fiber n 光纤relay contact 继电接触器 single instruction programmer 单指令编程器 dedicated manufactures programming unit 专 供制造厂用的编程单元 beam n (光线的)束,柱,梁 polarize v(使)偏振,(使)极化 Cathode Ray Tube(CRT)阴极射线管 neuron n神经元;神经细胞 fuzzy adj 模糊的 Artificial Intelligence Shell 人工智能外壳程序 Expert Systems 专家系统 Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 Perceptive Systems 感知系统 neural network 神经网络 fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑 intelligent agent 智能代理 electromagnetic adj 电磁的 coaxial adj 同轴的,共轴的 microwave n 微波 charge v充电,使充电 insulator n 绝缘体,绝缘物 nonconductive adj非导体的,绝缘的 antenna n天线;触角 modeling n建模,造型 simulation n 仿真;模拟 prototype n 原型 array n 排队,编队 vector n 向量,矢量 wavelet n 微波,小浪 sine 正弦cosine 余弦 inverse adj倒转的,反转的n反面;相反v 倒转 high-performance 高精确性,高性能 two-dimensional 二维的;缺乏深度的 three-dimensional 三维的;立体的;真实的 object-oriented programming面向对象的程序 设计 spectral adj 光谱的 attenuation n衰减;变薄;稀释 distortion n 失真,扭曲,变形 wavelength n 波长 refractive adj 折射的 ATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode ADSL非对称用户数字线Asymmetric digital subscriber line VDSL甚高速数字用户线very high data rate digital subscriber line HDSL高速数据用户线high rate digital subscriber line FDMA频分多址(Frequency Division Multiple Access) TDMA时分多址(Time Division Multiple Access) CDMA同步码分多址方式(Code Division Multiple Access) WCDMA宽带码分多址移动通信系统(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access) TD-SCDMA(Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access)时分同步码分多址 SDLC(synchronous data link control)同步数据 链路控制 HDLC(high-level data link control)高级数据链路 控制 IP/TCP(internet protocol /transfer Control Protocol)网络传输控制协议 ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟 ISO国际标准化组织(International Standardization Organization); OSI开放式系统互联参考模型(Open System Interconnect) GSM全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communications) GPRS通用分组无线业务(General Packet Radio Service) FDD(frequency division duplex)频分双工 TDD(time division duplex)时分双工 VPI虚路径标识符(Virtual Path Identifier); ISDN(Integrated Services Digital Network)综 合业务数字网 IDN综合数字网(integrated digital network) HDTV (high definition television)高清晰度电视 DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform)离散余弦变换 VCI(virtual circuit address)虚通路标识 MAN城域网Metropolitan area networks LAN局域网local area network WAN广域网wide area network 同步时分复用STDM Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing 统计时分复用STDM Statistical Time Division Multiplexing 单工传输simplex transmission 半双工传输half-duplex transmission 全双工传输full-duplex transmission 交换矩阵Switching Matrix 电路交换circuit switching 分组交换packet switching 报文交换message switching 奇偶校验parity checking 循环冗余校验CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check 虚过滤Virtual filter 数字滤波digital filtering 伪随机比特Quasi Random Bit 带宽分配Bandwidth allocation 信源information source 信宿destination 数字化digitalize 数字传输技术Digital transmission technology 灰度图像Grey scale images 灰度级Grey scale level 幅度谱Magnitude spectrum 相位谱Phase spectrum 频谱frequency spectrum 智能设备Smart Device 软切换Soft handover 硬切换Hard Handover 相干检测Coherent detection 边缘检测Edge detection 冲突检测collision detection 业务集合service integration 业务分离/综合service separation/ integration 网络集合network integration 环形网Ring networks 令牌环网Token Ring network 网络终端Network Terminal 用户终端user terminal 用户电路line circuit 电路利用率channel utilization(通道利用率) 相关性coherence 相干解调coherent demodulation 数字图像压缩digital image compression 图像编码image encoding 有损/无损压缩lossy/lossless compression 解压decompression 呼叫控制Call Control 误差控制error control 存储程序控制stored program control 存储转发方式store-and-forward manner 语音\视频传输voice\video transmission 视频点播video-on-demand(VOD) 会议电视Video Conference 有线电视cable television 量化quantization 吞吐量throughput 话务量traffic 多径分集Multipath diversity 多媒体通信MDM Multimedia Communication 多址干扰Multiple Access Interference 人机交互man machine interface 交互式会话Conversational interaction