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常用汉英电站工程词汇(一)

常用汉英电站工程词汇(一)
常用汉英电站工程词汇(一)

常用汉英火电站工程词汇(一)哈尔滨电站设备成套设计研究所范桂如

BGT控制盘 BGT control panel (boiler, turbine, generator)

D型锅炉D-type boiler

L火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler

pH表 pH meter

SF6 断路器 SF6 circuit breaker

T型叶根 tee-root

U形管式给水加热器U-tube type feed water heater

U型管U-tube

W火焰锅炉W-flame boiler

П型锅炉П-type boiler

安培 ampere

安全阀 safety valve

安全净距 net safety distance

安全膜 rupture diaphragm

安全膜板 rupture disc

安全泄放阀 safety relief valve

氨 ammonia

氨水 ammonia water

按钮 button,pushbutton

暗线 concealed wire, concealed conductor

奥里油 Orimulsion

白云灰 dolomitie lime

百叶窗分离器 louver separator

摆动式燃烧器 titling burner

板式空气预热器 plate air preheater

板式冷却器 plate type cooler

半挠性连轴器 semi-flexible coupling 半渗透膜 semipermeable membrane

半硬橡胶 semiebonite

伴热 heat tracing

棒状图 bar chart

包墙管 wall enclosure tube

包墙过热器 wall enclosure superheater 饱和度 degree of saturation

饱和蒸汽安全门 saturated steam safety valve

饱和蒸汽管 saturated steam pipe

饱和蒸汽汽轮机 saturated steam turbine 保安电源 safety source

保护柜 protection cabinet

保护继电器 protective relay

保护接地 protective earthing

保护罩 protective cover, protective housing

保温材料 heat insulating material

保证热耗 guaranteed heat consumption

保证效率 guaranteed efficiency

报表打印机 log printer

报表记录 log

报警保护系统 alarm and protection

system

报警死区 alarm dead band

报警状态 alarm status

鲍曼式叶片 Baumann blade

爆燃 puff

爆炸 explosion

爆炸界限 explosion mixture

备用变压器 standby transformer

备用超速保安器 back-up over-speed

governor

备用电源 standby source

备用电源自投装置 standby power

source automatic put-in device

备用机组 stand-by unit

备用励磁机 standby exciter

备用容量 reserve capacity

备用停机 reserve shutdown

备用油泵 emergency bearing oil pump

背弧 back arc profile

背弧型面 convex profile

背景 background

背压 back pressure

背压抽汽式汽轮机 back pressure

extraction turbine

背压调节器 back pressure regulator

背压式汽轮机 back pressure turbine

被调量 controlled variable

被动轴 driven shaft

苯乙烯 phenylethylene

泵房 pump house

泵壳 pump casing

泵轮 pump impeller, driving impeller

泵体放水门 pump-body water drain

valve

比功率 specific power

比例带 proportional band

比例积算器 proportional accumulator,

proportional totalizer

比例流量调节器 proportional flow

control unit

比色计 chromometer, colorimeter

闭环试验 closed loop test

闭路循环 closed cycle

闭式冷却塔系统 closed cooling tower

system

闭式循环燃气轮机 closed cycle gas

turbine

闭琐装置 lock out device

闭锁减 block decrease

闭锁增 block increase

壁厚 wall thickness

壁温 wall temperature

避雷器 lightning arrester, lightning

guard

避雷线 lightning wire

避雷针 lightning rod, lightning conductor

边界层 boundary layer

边界条件 boundary condition

便携式电流表 portable ammeter

便携式电压表 portable voltmeter

便携式电压互感器 portable voltage

transformer

便携式转速表 portable speedmeter

变电所 substation

变截面叶片blade of variable cross-

section, tapered blade

变孔隙过滤器 varivoid filter

变流器 current converter

变送器 transducer

变形 deformation

变压器保护 transformer protection

变压器调压范围 transformer voltage

regulation range

变压器额定电流 transformer rated

current

变压器额定电压 transformer rated

voltage

变压器风扇 transformer fan

变压器绕组 transformer winding

变压器铁芯 transformer core

变压器外壳 transformer casing

变压器线圈 transformer coil

变压器油箱 transformer oil tank

变压器油枕 transformer oil conservator, transformer oil drum

变压器中性点接地方式 neutral grounding state of transformer

变压运行 variable-pressure operation 变阻器 rheostat

标定量程 calibrated span

标准大气压力 standard atmosphere 标准电阻器 standard resistor

标准额定功率 standard rated power 表面活性剂 surface active agent

表面皿 dish

表面强化 shot peening

表面式凝汽器 surface condenser

表面式热交换机 surface type heat exchanger

表面温度 surface temperature

丙稀酸 acrylic acid

并联 in parallel

并联电抗器 parallel reactor

并联电容 parallel capacitance

并联电容器 parallel capacitor

并联烟道 parallel gas passes

波纹管 bellow, corrugated pipe/tube 玻璃管式压力计 glass tube pressure gauge

薄根叶片 separate blade

薄膜阀 diaphragm valve

补给水 make-up water

补氢门 hydrogen supply valve

补水门 water supply valve, make-up water valve

补油 oil make-up

补油门 oil valve, oil supply valve

不抽汽时汽耗率 non-bleed steam rate 不调频叶片 untuned blade

不定期检查 casual inspection

不均匀度 heterogeneity

不可逆反应 irreversible reaction

不停电电源 uninterrupted power supply

不稳定燃烧 instable combustion

布袋除尘器 fabric filter, bag house 布线 wiring

部分负荷 partial load, part load

部分进汽 partial admission, partial- arc admission

部分流量 partial flow 部分甩负荷 partial load rejection

仓式泵 fluidizing transporter

操作 operation

操作开关 operating switch

操作平台 operating platform

操作试验 operation test

操作顺序 operating sequence

操作响应速度 operation response speed

操作员站 operator station

操作指导 operation guide

侧包墙过热器 side wall enclosure

superheater

侧装式凝汽器 side-mounted condenser

侧装叶片 side entry blade

测电笔 test pencil

测量用互感器 measuring transformer

测量用滑线变阻器 measuring slide

rheostat, measuring slide-wire rheostat

测量元件 measuring element

测量值 measured value

测流量喷嘴 flow nozzle

层流 laminar flow

叉形叶根 fork type blade root

叉形叶根叶片 blade with pinned root,

pronged-root blade

插板 gate

插件 plug-in unit, insertion piece

插入式叶片 inserted blade

差压 differential pressure

差压变送器 differential pressure

transmitter

差胀指示器 differential expansion

detector, differential expansion indicator

柴油发电机 diesel-engine generator

掺混空气 dilution air

颤振 chattering, buffeting

长颈叶根 long shank blade root

长叶片 long blade

常闭触点 normally closed contact

常闭型气动隔膜阀 normally closed

pneumatic diaphragm

常开触点 normally opened contact

常开型气动隔膜阀 normally opened

pneumatic diaphragm

厂用电 auxiliary power, house power

厂用电接线 auxiliary power wring

厂用电率 service power rate, auxiliary

power rate

厂用锅炉 auxiliary boiler

厂用配电装置 auxiliary switchgear

厂用汽轮机 house (service) turbine

厂用蒸汽管道 plant service steam piping

厂用蒸汽母管 plant service steam header

厂用蒸汽系统 auxiliary steam system

超驰控制 override control

超负荷 overload

超负荷试验 overload test

超负荷运行 overload operation

超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler

超高压汽轮机 super-high pressure

turbine,ultra pressure turbine

超临界锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler

超临界压力 supercritical pressure

超临界压力汽轮机 supercritical pressure

turbine

超滤 ultrafiltration

超前动作危急保安器 anticipatory gear,

anticipatory overspeed device

超声波式料位计 ultrasonic level meter

超声速喷嘴 supersonic nozzle

超速 overspeed

超速保护控制器 overspeed protection

controller

超速试验 overspeed test

超速试验滑阀 overspeed test pilot valve

超速脱扣停机 overspeed tripping

超速限制器 overspeed limiting gear

超温保护装置 overtemperature

protection device

沉淀 precipitation

沉降 sedimentation

沉降速度 sedimentation velocity

衬胶管 rubber lined tube

衬胶阀 rubber lined valve

衬聚丙烯管 polypropylene lining tube

衬套 lining

成组参数 group parameter

澄清 clarification

澄清水 clarified water

迟缓率 delay rate

迟滞 hysteresis

持久强度 creep rupture strength

持续负荷 sustained load

齿轮 gear

齿轮油泵 gear oil pump

齿圈 ring gear, geared ring

齿条 rack, rackbar

齿型连轴器 serrated coupling

斥汽损失 arc end loss

鳍片管 finned tube

鳍片管省煤器 finned tube economizer 充氮保护 nitrpgen bl anketing protection

充电装置 charging apparatus, charging equipment

充氢 hydrogen charging,hydrogen filling

充油电缆 oil-filled cable

充油套管 oil-filled bushing

冲动-反动(组合)式汽轮机 combined impulse and reaction turbine

冲动级 Curtis stage,impulse-type stage

冲动式汽轮机 impulse turbine

冲动式叶片 impulse blade, impulse blading

冲击冷却 impingement cooling

冲角 incidence

冲角损失 incidence loss

冲蚀 attack

冲洗泵 flushing pump

冲转 impulse starting

抽气管道 air extraction piping

抽气泵 air extracting pump

抽气器 air ejector

抽气系统 extraction steam system

抽气总管 air-extraction main

抽汽 steam bled, bled steam, steam extraction, extraction steam

抽汽电动门 motor-operated steam extraction valve

抽汽调节 extraction steam regulation 抽汽调节阀 extraction control valve, extraction regulating valve

抽汽阀 bleed valve

抽汽管道 bleeder piping,steam extraction pipe

抽汽回热给水加热器 bled-steam feed heater

抽汽回热循环 regenerative extraction cycle

抽汽口 bled steam tapping point

抽汽量 steam extraction capacity

抽汽流量 extraction flow

抽汽逆止阀 extraction check valve, extraction non-return valve

抽汽-凝汽式汽轮机 extraction condensing

turbine

抽汽式汽轮机 extraction turbine,

bleed turbine

抽汽压力调节 pressure regulation of

extracting steam

抽汽压力调节装置 extraction pressure

governor, extraction pressure regulator

抽水蓄能电站 pumped storage station

抽头切换开关 tap changer

抽真空 vacuum extraction

臭氧 ozone

出口阀 outlet valve

出口损失 discharge loss

出口温度 outlet temperature

出口压力 outlet pressure

出汽边 trailing edge

出汽参数 outlet condition

出汽角 flow outlet angle

出线电压等级 outgoing voltage grade

出线方向 outgoing direction, direction

of outgoing line

出线盒 terminal box

出线回路数 circuit number of

outgoing line

初参数 initial condition

初始负荷 initial load

初始条件 initial condition

初温差 initial temperature difference

除尘器 dust collector

除尘水泵 dedusting pump, scrubber

water pump

除尘效率 dust collection efficiency

除二氧化碳 decarbonization

除硅 silica removal

除灰管道 ash piping

除灰系统 ash handling system

除气器 degaser

除铁 deironization

除铁装置 magnetic separator

除盐水 demineralized water

除盐水管道 demineralized w ater piping

除盐水泵 demineralized water pump

除盐装置 demineralizer

除氧 deaeration

除氧给水加热器 deaerating feed heater

除氧器 deaerator

除氧器给水泵 deaerator feed water

pump

除氧水箱 deaerated water tank

除渣 slag removal

除渣设备 slag removal equipment

储水池 water storage pond

触摸式屏幕 touch screen

穿墙套管 wall-through bushing

传递函数 transfer function

传动轴 driving shaft

传感器 sensor, transducer

传热 heat transfer

船用汽轮机 marine steam turbine

喘振 surge

喘振边界 surge limit

喘振裕度 surge margin

串级控制 cascade control

串级疏水 cascade drains

串励绕组 series-field winding

串联 in series

串联电容补偿装置 series capacitor

compensation device

串轴保护 rotor position protection

吹灰 sootblowing

吹灰器 soot blower

吹扫 purge

垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel

垂直振动值 vertical vibration

锤打装置 rapping gear

锤击式磨煤机 hammer mill

纯度 purity

瓷坩埚 porcelain crucible

磁场强度 magnetic field strength

磁带驱动器 tape drive

磁化 magnetization

磁极对数 number of pole pairs

磁力泵 magnetic pump

磁力开关 magnetic switch

磁性过滤器 magnetic filter

磁性流量表 magnetic flowmeter

次氯酸纳发生器 sodium hypochlorite

generator

次末级 penultimate stage

枞树形叶根 fir-tree blade root

枞树形叶根槽 fir-type groove

粗调 rough adjustment

粗粉分离器 classifier

粗灰 coarse ash

醋酸纤维 cellulose acetate

催化燃烧 catalytic combustion

脆化 brittleness

脆性破坏 brittle failure

存储 storage

存储器 storage, memory

错油门 pilot oil valve

大板梁 plate girder, upper beam

大孔型树脂 macroreticular resin

大扩张角扩压段 wide angle diffuser

大型螺栓 tower bolt, tower stud

大修 overhaul

大修间隔 overhaul life

大轴晃动值 shaft swinging value, shaft eccentricity

代码 code

带电 live, electrified

带电拆线 live line disconnection

带电接线 live line connection

带负荷 on load

带负荷调压变压器 on-load regulating transformer

带负荷试验 load test

单侧进汽 single admission

单层缸 single-shell casing, single-shell cylinder

单阀滤池 mono-valve filter

单列调节级 single-row governing stage 单流程凝汽器 single-pass condenser 单流式汽轮机 single flow turbine

单炉膛锅炉 single furnace boiler

单脉冲 single pulse

单母线接线 single bus connection

单位蒸发量 specific evaporation

单相变压器 single-phase transformer 单相电能表 single-phase kilowatt-hour meter

单相接地短路 single-phase ground short circuit

单元 unit

单元机组跳闸 unit trip

单元控制室 unit control room

单轴多缸汽轮机 tandem compound turbine

单轴汽轮机 tandem compound turbine, single-shaft turbine

弹簧 spring

弹簧安全阀 spring relief valve 弹簧吊架 spring hanger

弹簧管压力表 Bourdon tube pressure

gauge

弹簧迷宫汽封 spring back labyrinth

gland

弹塑性断裂 elastic-plastic fracture

弹筒式过滤器 cartridge filter

弹性变形 elastic deformation

弹性调速器 flexible governor

弹性汽封 flexible gland

弹性转子 elastic rotor, flexible rotor

淡水 fresh water

当量浓度 equivalent concentration

挡板 baffle plate, baffler

挡板控制 damper control

挡风板 air baffle plate

导电度 conductivity

导电环 conducting ring

导流板 guide plate

导汽管 steam lead pipe

导前 lead

导热 heat conduction

导热冷却式透平叶片 conduction cooled

turbine blade

导线股数 conductor strand number

导叶 guide blade, guide vane

导叶环 guide blade carrier

倒T形叶根 inverted-T-type blade root

倒枞树形叶根 inverted fir-tree blade

root

倒母线 changeover busbar

倒顺车透平 reversing turbine

灯光信号 lamp signal, light signal

等截面叶片 uniform-section blade

等熵焓降 isentropic enthalpy drop

等效电路 equivalent circuit

低NO x燃烧器 low NO x burner

低压厂用工作变压器 low-voltage

house service operating transformer

低汽压卸负荷装置 low steam pressure

unloading gear

低速动平衡 low speed balancing

低速暖机 low speed warming

低温腐蚀 low temperature corrosion

低温再热蒸汽管 low temperature

reheat pipe

低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation-ratio

boiler

低压电动机 low-voltage motor

低压电缆 low voltage cable

低压缸 low pressure casing

低压缸排汽流量 low-pressure cylinder

exhaust steam flow

低压缸喷水装置 low pressure casing

spray

低压缸膨胀 low pressure cylinder

expansion

低压给水加热器 low pressure feed

water heater

低压锅炉 low pressure boiler

低压汽轮机 low pressure turbine

低压自动空气开关 low-voltage

automatic air switch

低油压保护试验 low oil pressure

protection test

低真空脱扣 vacuum trip device

低周波运行 low cycle operation

低阻 low resistance

滴定 titration

滴定管 buret, burette

地脚螺栓 anchor bolt

第一级加热器 primary heater

点火 ignition,light up

点火能量 ignition energy

点火器 igniter

点火燃料跳闸 ignition fuel trip (IFT)

点火失败保护装置 ignition-failure

protection device

点火失败脱扣装置 ignition-failure

trip device

点火用油 fuel oil for ignition

点火准备 ignition preparation

点蚀 pitting

电/气转换器 current to pneumatic

converter

电磁阀 solenoid valve, magnet valve

电磁感应 electromagnetic induction

电磁脱扣停机 solenoid tripping

电导率表 conductivity analyzer

电抗 reactance

电动单元组合仪表 packaged electric

instruments

电动阀 motor-operated valve

电动阀试验 motor-operated valve test

电动调节阀 electric control valve

电动调速给水泵 motor-driven variable

speed feedwater pump

电动给水泵 motor-driven feed pump 电动机 motor, electric motor

电动机保护 motor protection

电动势 electromotive force (EMF), electromotance

电动振筛机 eletro-vibration screen

电动执行器 motor operator

电动主闸阀 motor-operated main gate valve

电负荷 power load

电功率 electric power

电火花强化 electro-spark hardening 电机温度 generator temperature

电极 electrode

电加热法 electrical heating method

电接点压力表 elecric contact pressure gauge

电接点液位计 remote level indicator 电解槽 electrolyser

电解海水 sea water electrolysis

电解质 electrolyte

电缆 cable

电缆防火 fire protection for cable

电缆敷设及清册 cable laying and list 电缆沟 cable groove, cable channel

电缆击穿试验 cable breakdown test, cable puncture test

电缆夹层 cable interlayer

电缆架 cable rack, cable tray

电缆竖井 cable pit

电缆芯 cable core

电力电缆 power cable

电力网 power grid, power network

电力系统 electric power system

电流 current

电流表 ammeter, amperemeter

电流表分流器 ammeter shunt

电流测定 current measurement

电流放大 current amplification

电流互感器 current transformer (CT) 电流互感器校验装置 current transformer calibrating device

电流继电器 current relay

电流强度 current intensity

电流输出 current output

电气报警器 electric siren

电气设备 electrical equipment 电气设备功频试验 power frequency

test for electric equipment

电气主接线 main wiring, main connection

电热板 electric heat plate

电容式料位计 capacitance level meter

电容式压力变送器 capacitance pressure

transmitter

电渗析 electrodialysis

电刷 brush

电刷接头 brush joint

电位计 potentiometer

电吸收式测功器 electric absorption

dynamometer

电线接头 wire terminal

电压 voltage

电压表 voltmeter

电压测定 voltage measurement

电压互感器 voltage transformer,

potential transformer (PT)

电压继电器 voltage relay

电压降 voltage drop

电液调节 electro-hydraulic control

电液调节系统 electronic-hydraulic

control system

电液调速系统 electro-hydraulic speed

governing system

电液伺服回路 electro-hydraulic servo

loop

电液转换器 electro-hydraulic converter,

electro-hydraulic transducer

电源 power source, power supply

电源屏 power supply board

电站锅炉 utility boiler

电子开关 electronic switch

电子式频率计 electronic frequency meter

电阻 resistance

电阻测定 resistance measurement

电阻式温度计 resistance thermometer

电阻箱 resistance box

垫铁 iron cushion, packing iron plate,

adjusting pad

吊挂管 supporting tube

吊架 hanger

吊汽缸 casing lifting, cylinder lifting

吊装重量 lifting weight

调风器 register

调峰机组 peak load unit

调峰运行 peak load regulating operation,

cyclic operation

调节抽汽式汽轮机 controlled extraction

turbine,automatic-extraction turbine

调节阀 governing valve, governor valve

调节级 governing stage, regulation stage

调节量 manipulating variable

调节品质 regulation quality

调节器 regulator

调节器传动机构 actuator

调节器频率特性曲线 frequency response

curve of regulator

调节系统 control system

调频叶片 tuned blade

调频运行 speed governing operation

调速马达 synchronizing motor

调速汽门 governing valve

调速器 speed governor

调速器档块 governor stop

调速器上限 upper-limit of speed regulator

调速器下限 lower-limit of speed regulator

调速系统 speed governing system

调速系统动态特性试验 governing

system dynamic performance test

调速系统静态特性试验 governing

system static performance

调速系统静止试验 governing system

pre-operation test

调速叶轮泵 governor impeller

调速油泵 regulation oil pump, speed

governing oil pump

调速油管 governing oil piping

调速油压 governing oil pressure

调速装置 speed control device

调相机 phase modulator, phase modifier

调相运行 phasing operation

调整抽汽 regulated extraction steam

蝶阀 butterfly valve

顶棚 ceiling

顶棚管过热器 steam-cooled roof

顶棚过热器 ceiling superheater

顶丝 top thread

顶轴油 bearing jacking oil

顶轴油泵 jacking oil pump

顶轴装置 shaft-jacking device

定比减压阀 proportional pressure

reducing valve

定差减压阀 fixed differential reducing

valve

定期检查 routine inspection

定期排污扩容器 intermittent blowdown flash tank

定期维修 periodic maintenance

定位伺服系统 positioning servo system

定位销 dowel pin, locating dowel, location pin, aligning pin,

定中系统 centering support system

定子绕组 stator winding

定子铁芯 stator core

定子引出线 stator terminal lead

动环 moving ring

动力透平 power turbine

动力箱 power control box

动平衡 dynamic balancing

动圈式显示仪表 moving coil indicator 动态特性试验 dynamic characteristic test

动态校正器 dynamic corrector

动叶片 bucket, moving blade, rotating blade, rotor blade

动叶损失 moving blade loss

堵灰 ash fouling

堵煤 coal jamming, coal plugging

镀铬叶片 chromium plated blade

端部汽封 external gland

端差 terminal temperature difference

端面瓢偏 floating displacement

端隙 end play

端子安装接线图 terminal wiring diagram 端子柜 terminal cabinet

端子箱 terminal box

短路电流计算 calculation of short circuit current

短路试验 short circuit test

断开 switch-off

断口形貌转折温度 fracture appearance transition temperature

断裂深度 fracture depth

断裂应力 failure stress, rupture stress 断流调节 cut-out governing

断路器 breaker, circuit breaker

断路器合闸 breaker closing

断路器非全相合闸 open phase closing of breaker

断路器非全相跳闸 open phase tripping of breaker

断路器跳合闸试验 breaker tripping and closing test

断路器跳闸 breaker tripping

断叶片 broken blade

断油脱扣 oil failure trip

断轴 broken shaft

堆积角 bulk angle

堆积密度 bulk density

对冲燃烧 opposed firing

对空排汽阀 atmospheric relief valve

对流 convection

对流过热器 convection superheater

对流受热面 convection heating surface

对流烟道 convection pass

对流再生 countercurrent regeneration

对数平均温差 logarithmic-mean

temperature difference

钝化 passivation

钝头 blunt nose

钝缘出汽边 blunt trailing edge

多背压式凝汽器 multipressure condenser

多点温度巡测仪 multi-point logger

多管式烟囱 multi-flue chimney

多回路 multi-loop

多级给水加热 multi-stage feed

多孔板 perforated distribution plate

多排汽口汽轮机 multiple-exhaust

turbine, multiple-flow turbine

多压式凝汽器 multi-pressure condenser

多轴透平 multiple-shaft turbine

惰性树脂 inert resin

惰走 coasting operation, idling

惰走曲线 idling curve

惰走时间 idle time

额定工况 rated operation condition

额定功率 rated power, rated output

额定供热量 rated heating capacity

额定汽温的负荷范围 load range at

constant temperature

额定蒸发量 nominal capacity,rated

capacity

额定蒸汽参数 rated steam condition,

nominal steam parameter,nominal

steam condition

额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature

额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure

额定转速 rated speed

二班制运行 dairy start and stop

二次电压 secondary voltage

二次风 secondary air

二次风管道 secondary air piping

二次流损失 secondary flow loss

二次燃烧区 secondary (combustion) zone

二次绕组 secondary winding

二次系统图 secondary system diagram

二次循环 secondary circulation, recirculation

二回路 secondary cycle

二级蒸汽旁路 second stage steam bypass

二冗余 two redundancy, two redundance

二位控制模件 binary control module

二线制 two-wire system

二乙烯苯 divinylbenzene

发电 power generation

发电厂 power plant, power station

发电厂空冷技术 power plant air

cooling technology

发电机 electric generator, generator

发电机-变压器组 generator-transformer

unit

发电机-变压器组扩大单元 generator-

transformer extension unit

发电机出线端净出力 net output at

terminal, terminal output

发电机出线小间 generator outgoing

terminal cubicle

发电机定子 generator stator

发电机风温 air temperature of generator

发电机过负荷 generator overload

发电机内冷水泵 generator inner

cooling water pump

发电机内冷水系统 generator inner

cooling water system

发电机内冷水箱 generator inner

cooling water tank

发电机四角冷却器 corner cooler of

generator

发电机无励磁运行 loss of excitation

of generator

发电机与系统并列 generator running

in synchronization

发电机与系统解列 generator running

out of synchronization

发电机主保护 generator main protection

发电机转子 generator rotor

发电机组 generator set, generating

unit

(未完待续)

英汉无损检测专业词汇汇编

英汉无损检测专业词汇汇编 夏纪真编 A ablution 清洗Absorbed dose 吸收剂量 Absorbed dose rate 吸收剂量率 A.C magnetic saturation 交流磁饱和acceptance specification 验收规范Acceptanc limits 验收范围 Acceptance level 验收水平验收标准Acceptance standard 验收标准Accessories 附件配件辅助设备辅助器材Accumulation test 累积检测 Accuracy 精确度准确度acetone 丙酮 Acoustic emission count 声发射计数Acoustic emission transducer 声发射换能器Acoustic emission (AE) 声发射Acoustic holography 声全息术 Acoustic impedance 声阻抗Acoustic impedance matching 声阻抗匹配Acoustic impedance method 声阻法Acoustic wave 声波 Acoustic-ultrasonic 声-超声(AU)Acoustical lens 声透镜 across 交* 横过 Activation 活化Activity 活度 Adequate shielding 适当防护、适当屏蔽 address: 地址: additional stress 附加应力 AE 声发射air header 集气管 air set 空气中凝固, 常温自硬自然硬化air supply 气源 aisle 过道走廊alkaline battery 碱性电池 alarm level 报警电平alarm condition 报警状态 Alignment 对准定位调整校直allowable variation 允许偏差容许变化alternating current 交流电aluminum powder 铝粉 amount 数量Ampere turns 安匝数 amplifier panel 放大器面板Amplitude 振幅、幅度 anchor bolt 锚定螺栓地脚螺栓 analyzer 分析器Angle beam method 斜射法、角波束法Angle beam probe 斜探头、角探头Angle of incidence 入射角 Angle of reflection 反射角Angle of spread 扩散角 Angle of squint 偏向角、偏斜角Angle probe 斜探头、角探头

(完整word版)工程材料常用词汇表(中英文)

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外贸函电语气

【关键词】外贸英语函电;语气 外贸英语函电是集国际贸易实务、英语写作、营销、商务谈判及应用文写作等知识为一体,是国际贸易传递信息的主要媒介之一,得到了越来越广泛的使用和重视,是贸易双方彼此相互了解、进行贸易往来的主要途径,可以说是“以笔代口谈生意”。其作为商贸英语的一个分支,具有独特的语域并影响其语言形式。一则好的外贸英语函电除了词汇、语法上准确无误外,在语气的选择与使用上也是十分讲究的,函电使用的语气反映了写信人的态度,对读信的人心理影响很大,可能会影响到交易的成功与否,因此我们在撰写外贸书信时应注意使用正确的语气。然而,在外贸英语函电课的教与学过程中却往往忽视这一点。学生所写的信函即使在词汇、语法上准确无误,却往往语气生硬,违反了交际原则,则传递的信息不为对方乐意接受,无法达到写信的目的。这个问题亟待大家的重视。 一、语气要亲切自然 外贸函电是贸易双方相互往来的途径。读信的人与写信人一样有他自己的感情,我们不得忽视他的感受,他们是在以笔代口谈生意,因而使用的语言不能生硬呆板,冷冷冰冰,显得缺乏亲切感。一则上乘的外贸书信的秘诀就是轻松自然、简单明了,好像是在谈话,亲切友善。但有些人本性热情亲切,然而写起信函就忘了自已是在以笔代口谈生意,所用的文字结构显得冷漠,缺乏热情,如常称自己为“writer”(笔者),该说“I visited yourshowroom.”却说“The writer visited yourshowroom”。殊不知籍借强调你、我或我们的亲切的文句有助于产生比较适合函电的热情友好的语气。 二、谦恭有礼、心平气和 语气委婉谦恭有礼是商场上的重要法则,接待顾客要有礼貌,函电往来也要有礼貌。利奇(Leech,1983)认为言语交际除了讲究合作原则(Cooperative Principle)外,还要讲究礼貌原则(Politeness Principle)。有礼貌的信可博得对方的好感,诸如“Please”、“Thank you”、“We have pleasure”、“We regret that”等用语,定能使对方产生好感.有助

土木工程 专业词汇大全中英对照

土木工程专业外语词汇大全中英翻译 1. 综合类 大地工程geotechnical engineering 反分析法back analysis method 基础工程foundation engineering 临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics 数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics 土soil, earth 土动力学soil dynamics 土力学soil mechanics 岩土工程geotechnical engineering 应力路径stress path 应力路径法stress path method 2. 工程地质及勘察 变质岩metamorphic rock 标准冻深standard frost penetration 冰川沉积glacial deposit 冰积层(台)glacial deposit 残积土eluvial soil, residual soil 层理beding 长石feldspar 沉积岩sedimentary rock 承压水confined water 次生矿物secondary mineral 地质年代geological age 地质图geological map 地下水groundwater 断层fault 断裂构造fracture structure 工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration 海积层(台)marine deposit 海相沉积marine deposit 花岗岩granite 滑坡landslide 化石fossil 化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock 阶地terrace 节理joint 解理cleavage 喀斯特karst 矿物硬度hardness of minerals 砾岩conglomerate

外贸函电词汇

外贸函电词汇 UNIT ONE 1 ESP: English for Specific/Special Purposes 专门用途英语 2 BE: Business English 商务英语 3 Correspondence for Import & Export 进出口函电 4 Good quality stationery 优质信笺信纸 5 Neat typing 整洁 6 Even spacing 间隔匀称 7 Short paragraphs 段落精短 8 Correct Grammar, Spelling and Punctuation 语法、拼写、标点正确UNIT TWO INQUIRIES 1 potential business 潜在业务 2 prospective customer 潜在顾客 3 customers of long standing 长期顾客 4 potential supplier 潜在供应商 5 trade fair 贸易博览会 6 the latest issue of 最新一期… 7 integrated software package 完整软件包 8 substantial order 大宗订单 9 quantity discount 数量折扣 10 cash discount 现金折扣 11 list price 标价、目录价格 12 export terms 出口条件

13 pictured/illustrated catalog 带插图的商品目录 14 article number / Art. No. 货号 15 bulk buyer 大买户 16 business concern 商行 17 business relations / relationship 业务关系 18 business status 业务状况 19 commercial counselor 商务参赞 20 commercial counselor's office 商务参赞处 21 means of packing 包装方法 22 parent company 母公司 23 sales literature 促销资料 24 trading association 贸易关系 25 trade journal 行业刊物 26 firm offer 实盘 27 non-firm offer: offer without engagement 虚盘 28 trade discount 同业/批发折扣 29 bill of exchange (bill / draft; B/E)汇票 30 documents against payment: D/P 付款交单 31 shipping documents 装运单据 32 line of business 业务/经营范围 33 specific inquiry 具体询价 UNIT THREE REPLIES AND QUOTATIONS 1 regular customer 老顾客

土木工程专业英语词汇汇总

A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯 A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 Abandon 废弃 Abandoned well 废井 Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止 abrasion 磨损 Abrasion surface 浪蚀面 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒 Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性;吸附性absorption 吸收 abutment 桥墩 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂;加速器;催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路;通道 access door 检修门;通道门access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处;出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道;斜通道access road 通路;通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 出入口踏步 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶accessory 附件;配件accident 事故;意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设;容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可的私 人实验室 accumulator 储压器;蓄电池 accuracy limit 精度限制 acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒 Acetylene Hose 煤喉 Acetylene Regulator 煤表 acid plant 酸洗设备;酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acidic rock 酸性岩 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声音藕合器;音效藕 合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 Acoustic wave 声波 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层 active oxidation 活性氧化 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator 促动器;唧筒;激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器;承接器;转接器; addition 增设;加建 additional building works 增补建筑工 程 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面 图) additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 Address 地址 adhesive 黏结剂;胶黏剂 adhesive force 附着力 Adhesive Glue 万能胶 Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反 光警告贴纸 adit 入口;通路;坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent level 相邻水平 adjacent site 相邻基地 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士 adjuster 调节器 adjustment 调校;调整 Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼 Administrative Remedy 行政救济 admixture 掺合剂;外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标 志;方向预告标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程 advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 曝气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 Aerial mapping 航空测图 aerial photograph 航测照片 Aerial photography 航照定位 aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运 输系统 aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统 aerial view 鸟瞰图 aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒;喷雾 aerosphere 大气圈 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 aftershock 余震 agent 作用剂;代理人 aggradation 堆积 aggregate 骨材;集料;碎石 aggregate area 总面积 aggregate grading 骨材级配 aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板 空间 agitator 搅拌器;搅动机 air bleeding 放气(空气渗出) air blower 鼓风机 air brake 气压制动器 Air chambor 气室 air circuit 空气回路 air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器

外贸函电常用回复

2、 for your reference 做为你的参考 3、 sign back 签回 4、 Pls see attachment 请看附件 5、 Pls sign back the telex releae letter . 请签回电放信 6、 Pls find attached SO for your reference (yr ref.) 请查收附件做为你的参考 7、 Pls make sure your cargo will send to our warehouse before tomorrow afternoon(18:00pm). 请尽量将你的货在明天下午6点前送到我们的仓库 8、 Pls see attchment and cfm the b/l of XXX. 请收附件并且确认提单为XXX是否OK? 9、 I receipted the telex released requirment , but no payment receipt , we can’t telex release this mail it to me hurry! 我有收到电放函,但未收到付款收据,请尽快Email过来,否则我们不能电放此票货物。 10、Any further question, pls feel free to contact me, tks! 有任何问题,请及时联络我 11、Enclosed booking form for yr ref, pls fill it out by return 附件所涵内容给你参考,请填好后回传给我

12、Enclosed our airport warehouse address for yr send the cargo tomorrow morning 请于明天早上送货,附件为飞机场仓库地址 13、Pls find the attached , 1 filed for two TELEX RELEASE B/L to CHICAGO and check it ‘s OK or NOT 请收附件,我已电放好了去芝加哥的两票货物,请检查是否OK? 14、Have received 已有收到 15、Received with tks. 收到,谢谢 16、Received and will arrange 已收到且将会安排 17、The s/o can use till next week. 这份S/O下星期也可以使用 18、Please confirm the attached bill by 请确认附件并传回 19、Please kindly advice yr PO#. 请提供PO号码 20、Please find the attached invoice for yr 请查收附件中的付款单做参考 21、I have release S/O to you , Pls received it . 我已有释放S/O给你,请查收。 22、Pls find attached the application form for telex release. 请查收附件中的电放申请函 23、Pls see the attached that we had arranged the hb/l telex release. Here is the copy for you in your information.

英语词汇,编程常用术语中英对照

计算机编程英语词汇算法常用术语中英对照 Data Structures 基本数据结构 Dictionaries 字典 Priority Queues 堆 Graph Data Structures 图 Set Data Structures 集合 Kd-Trees 线段树 Numerical Problems 数值问题 Solving Linear Equations 线性方程组 Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩 Matrix Multiplication 矩阵乘法 Determinants and Permanents 行列式 Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题Linear Programming 线性规划 Random Number Generation 随机数生成 Factoring and Primality Testing 因子分解/质数判定Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算Knapsack Problem 背包问题 Discrete Fourier Transform 离散Fourier变换Combinatorial Problems 组合问题 Sorting 排序 Searching 查找 Median and Selection 中位数 Generating Permutations 排列生成 Generating Subsets 子集生成 Generating Partitions 划分生成 Generating Graphs 图的生成 Calendrical Calculations 日期 Job Scheduling 工程安排 Satisfiability 可满足性 Graph Problems -- polynomial 图论-多项式算法Connected Components 连通分支 Topological Sorting 拓扑排序 Minimum Spanning Tree 最小生成树 Shortest Path 最短路径 Transitive Closure and Reduction 传递闭包Matching 匹配 Eulerian Cycle / Chinese Postman Euler回路/中国邮路Edge and Vertex Connectivity 割边/割点 Network Flow 网络流 Drawing Graphs Nicely 图的描绘 Drawing Trees 树的描绘 Planarity Detection and Embedding 平面性检测和嵌入Graph Problems -- hard 图论-NP问题 1 / 20

电气工程专业英语词汇汇总(综合版)

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