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BBC新闻讲解2011-08-01第757期

BBC新闻讲解2011-08-01第757期
BBC新闻讲解2011-08-01第757期

BBC新闻讲解附字幕:塔利班在阿富汗南部发动袭击(2011-08-01)

第一部分:听力文本

BBC News with Sue Montgomery

Taliban militants have carried out a major attack in southern Afghanistan,using multiple suicide bombs,rocket-propelled grenades and machine guns.More than20people have been killed. During the assault in Tarin Kowt,the capital of Uruzgan province,a reporter for the BBC's Pashto service,Ahmed Omed Khpulwak,was shot dead.From Kabul,Bilal Sarwary.

In the chaos that followed,Afghan security forces fought with heavily armed insurgents. Eyewitnesses say Nato helicopter gunships were firing from the air.The gun battle spread to the local market,where some shopkeepers were forced to barricade themselves into their shops. Doctors in Tarin Kowt say more than20people were killed during the fighting,including10 children.Amongst the dead was a BBC reporter who had been working nearby.Ahmed Omed Khpulwak had been working for the BBC in Uruzgan since2008.

Egypt's official news agency has announced that the trial of the deposed President Hosni Mubarak on corruption charges and ordering the killing of protesters will start next week in Cairo.Here's Jon Leyne.

This decision will delight protesters and relatives of those killed in the revolution earlier this year, but they will remain sceptical until they see Hosni Mubarak in the dock in a court in Cairo.The health minister has said that the former president is now fit enough to travel from his hospital in Sharm el-Sheikh to Cairo,and this is where the trial is scheduled to start next Wednesday.A large conference centre is already being prepared.Egyptian state television will be allowed access,most probably for live broadcasting,though that has not yet been confirmed.

Hours before a key vote in Congress on the American debt crisis,leaders of the country's biggest banks have called on President Obama and lawmakers to reach a deal.They say the consequences of failure could be grave.The House of Representatives is due to vote on a Republican Party plan to raise the government's borrowing limit and cut spending.The White House Press Secretary Jay Carney said most Americans understand what's at stake.

"If Congress does not compromise and does not act,that allowing the United States to default for the first time in its history would have severe economic consequences and would-everyone, every family that owns a home and has a mortgage would be affected.Every American who has a car and a car payment would be affected,a student loan,a credit card.And that's just the beginning,and Congress has a way of waiting until the last minute to do the right thing.We remain confident that it will."

A United States army serviceman has been arrested near Fort Hood military base in Texas after being found with bomb-making materials.Thirteen people were killed by an army psychiatrist at the base two years ago.Officials say the arrested man,Jason Abdo Naser,has admitted planning

an attack.He was taken into custody after behaving suspiciously in a gun shop.Police say he'd been absent from another army base since early July.

BBC News

The new President of Peru,Ollanta Humala,has been sworn in,promising the poor a greater share of the benefits of economic growth.During the ceremony,he said he would govern as a moderate, promising to keep existing free market policies.He also pledged to tackle inequality and corruption.

"The extraordinary profits of the mining companies must contribute to the national effort to reduce poverty.Contracts will be respected and business will continue,but have no doubt,this significant contribution will benefit the whole country."

The hotel maid who's accused the former chief of the International Monetary Fund,Dominique Strauss-Kahn,of sexually assaulting her says she's been left traumatised.At a news conference convened by her supporters in New York,Nafissatou Diallo said she'd been called many bad names.

"These past two months,like I say I'm going through a lot.I was crying.My daughter told me people call you bad names.People tell bad things about you because they don't know you.You have to remember this guy,he's a powerful man.Everybody knows that.But for you,only the people that you work with or our neighbours know(s)you for those people say good things about you."

The New York authorities are considering dropping the case against Mr Strauss-Kahn because of concerns over Ms Diallo's credibility.He denies the charges.

Fresh allegations have emerged of phone hacking at the British newspaper,the News of the World. It now appears that the mother of a murdered schoolgirl,Sara Payne,may have had her mobile phone hacked by an investigator who worked for the paper.Following the abduction and murder 11years ago,the News of the World campaigned vigorously on her behalf for paedophiles' addresses to be made public.

BBC News

提示:文本转自普特听力论坛

第二部分:参考翻译

塔利班好战分子使用多重自杀式炸弹,火箭推进榴弹和机枪对阿富汗南部发动了重大袭击,造成20多人死亡。在鲁斯加省首府塔林科特的袭击中,BBC普什图语服务记者Ahmed Omed Khpulwak遇难。喀布尔,Bilal Sarwary报道。

在随后的混乱中,阿富汗安全力量与全副武装的反叛分子发生了战斗。目击者表示,北约武装直升机在空中开火。这起枪战扩散到了当地的市场,一些店主被迫躲藏到店铺中。塔林科特的医生表示,在冲突中共有20多人死亡,包括10名儿童。死者中包括在附近工作的一名BBC记者。Ahmed Omed Khpulwak自2008年以来一直在BBC普什图语服务部门工作。

埃及官方新闻机构宣布,针对被推翻的总统穆巴拉克腐败和下令杀害抗议者的指控的审判将于下周在开罗开始。Jon Leyne报道。

该决定将使抗议者和在今年年初的革命中遇难者的亲属感到高兴,但是在穆巴拉克站上开罗法庭之前他们仍然持怀疑态度。卫生部长表示,前总统的身体健康,可以从沙姆沙伊赫前往开罗,这正是下周三开始审判的地点。一个大型的会议中心正在做准备。埃及国家电视台将获准进入内部进行报道,很有可能是进行现场广播,不过这一点现在还没有得到证实。

美国国会针对债务危机进行关键的投票之前几小时,美国最大的银行的领袖呼吁奥巴马总统和立法者达成协议。他们说,如果双方未达成协议,产生的后果将是非常严重的。众议院将针对共和党提出的提高政府债务限额和削减支出的计划进行投票。白宫发言人卡尼(Jay Carney)表示,大部分美国人都能理解目前形势的危急。

“如果国会不作出让步,不采取行动,允许美国在历史上第一次拖欠债务将产生非常严重的经济影响——拥有房产和抵押贷款的每一个人,每一个家庭都会受到影响。每一个拥有汽车,背负着汽车贷款的人都将受到影响,学生贷款,信用卡也都将受到影响。这还仅仅是开始,国会通常等到最后时刻才做出正确的抉择。我们现在仍然相信他们能够做的到。”

美国陆军一名军人在得克萨斯胡德堡陆军基地附近被捕,因为他身上携带有制作炸弹的材料。两年前,该基地13人被军队一名精神科医生枪杀。官员表示,被捕男子Jason Abdo Naser 已经承认计划发动袭击。他在一家枪械商店行为可疑,随后被拘留。警方表示,他来自另外一个军事基地,自6月初以来一直缺勤。

BBC新闻。

秘鲁新任总统奥利安塔·乌马拉(Ollanta Humala)宣誓就职,承诺穷人能够在经济增长中享有更多利益。在就职仪式中,他表示,他将以温和的方式执政,承诺保持现有的自由市场政策。他还承诺解决不平等和腐败的问题。

“矿业公司获取的极大利润必须为全民脱贫作出贡献。合同将继续被履行,企业也将继续运作,但是毫无疑问,他们的重大贡献将使整个国家受益。”

指控前IMF总裁卡恩性侵犯的酒店女服务员称她受到了精神创伤。在她的支持者在纽约召开的新闻发布会上,Nafissatou Diallo说她得到了许多坏名声。

“过去的两个月,我遭遇了很多。我一直在哭泣,我的女儿告诉我,人们都给了你很不好的外号。人们都在说你的坏话,因为他们不了解你。你必须记得这个家伙,他是一个有权势的人。每个人都知道。但是对你来说,只有和你一起工作的人和我们的邻居才知道你的美德。”

由于Diallo的可信度值得怀疑,纽约当局正在考虑放弃卡恩的案件。卡恩本人也否认了所有控告。

关于英国《世界新闻报》电话窃听事件出现了新的指控。被谋杀的女孩Sara Payne的母亲的电话可能也被该报纸的调查人员窃听过。11年前,世界新闻报对这起绑架和谋杀案进行了追踪报道,代表Sara Payne大肆宣扬,要求将恋童癖者的讲话公诸于众。

BBC新闻。

第三部分:词汇学习

1.multiple adj.多重的,多种多样的

例句:He excels in multiple-choice questions.

他擅长做选择题。

2.barricade vt.设路障于;以障碍物阻塞

例句:The police barricaded the entrance.

警方在入口处设置了路障。

3.sceptical adj.不肯相信的;常怀疑的

例句:I am rather sceptical about their professed sympathy for the poor.

他们声称同情穷人,我对此相当怀疑。

4.grave adj.(指情况)严重的

例句:This heavy rain could have grave consequences.

这场大雨会造成严重后果。

earnest,serious,grave,severe,solemn,sober

这些形容词均有“严肃的”之意。

earnest指严肃,认真,含诚恳和热情意味。

serious指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。

grave侧重严肃和尊严,需要认真思考,含令人担忧意味。

severe指面孔的严肃,法律的严厉,伤病的严重。着重严厉性,无丝毫温情。

solemn指人表情或场景气氛严肃,侧重威严名印象深刻。

sober侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ca18257657.html,promise vi.折中解决

例句:They compromised by going to the cinema.

他们采取折中的办法去看电影。

妥协;退让

例句:I am prepared to make some concession on minor details,but I cannot compromise on fundamentals.

在一些细节上我可以作些让步,但在基本原则上我是不会妥协的。

6.suspiciously adv.猜疑地;疑心很深地

例句:The customs officer inspected my passport suspiciously.

海关官员颇为怀疑地检查了我的护照。

7.moderate adj.中等的,适度的,不很大的

例句:He has a room of moderate size.

他有一个适中的房间。

温和的;有节制的

例句:He is a moderate smoker.

他是一个有节制的烟民。

8.inequality n.不平等,不均等,不等量

例句:economic inequality among the nations of the world

世界各国间的经济不平等

9.extraordinary adj.意想不到的;令人惊奇的;奇怪的

例句:It's extraordinary that he managed to sleep through the party.

真想不到他竟然从聚会开始一直睡到结束。

第四部分:短语学习

1.The White House Press Secretary Jay Carney said most Americans understand what's at stake. at stake在危急关头,危若累卵

例句:Your health is at stake.

你的健康状况濒临危险。

2.The extraordinary profits of the mining companies must contribute to the national effort to reduce poverty.

contribute to为…作出贡献

例句:To contribute to a joint or common purpose.

捐助为共同的目的而捐献

3.These past two months,like I say I'm going through a lot.

go through遭受,经受,经历

例句:When he was a child,he went through one hardship after another.

孩提时代,他经历了一个又一个的艰难困苦。

第五部分:语法学习

1.It now appears that the mother of a murdered schoolgirl,Sara Payne,may have had her mobile phone hacked by an investigator who worked for the paper.

may have had表示猜测

情态动词+动词完成式即“情态动词+have+done分词”,表示对过去行为或动作进行推测、评论或判断。must have done表示对过去某事的肯定猜测。其否定或疑问形式都用can(could)来表示.当然对现在发生或将来发生的事情,要用must do表示猜测,否定为can’t do;.may/

might have done表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了.may比might表示的可能性在说话人看来稍大些;could have done在肯定句型中,往往用作委婉的批评.本应该做什么,而没做;有时也用作猜测.ought to/should have done和ought not to/shouldn’t have done用于对已发生的情况表示“责备”、“不满”,分别表示“本应该…”和“本不应该…”;needn’t have done表示过去做了某事,但没有做的必要,意为“本没必要…”。注:表示推测过去某动作发生的可能性时,就表示的可能性程度而言,must最大,could其次,may更次之,might最小。

BBC新闻10篇

BBC新闻10篇 BBC News Item1政治:吉尔吉斯斯坦总统逃亡国外 The President of Kyrgyzstan Kurmanbek Bakiyev has left the country and flown to neighboring Kazakhstan almost a week after his political opponents seized power.The authorities in Kazakhstan said his departure had been organized with the help of Russia and the United States. Rayhan Demytrie reports. A plane carrying the ousted Kyrgyz President Kurmanbek Bakiyev took off from Jalalabad Airport on Thursday evening.Within an hour,the foreign ministry of Kazakhstan issued a statement,saying Mr Bakiyev landed in the Kazakh city of Taraz.His departure,the statement said,was a result of negotiations between the US,Russia,Kazakhstan and a number of other international diplomats.And it was done for the prevention of civil war and further unrest in the country. BBC News Item2灾难:哀悼遇难波兰总统 The pavement in front of President Kaczynski’s palace in central Warsaw has nearly disappeared from sight,covered now with thousands of small glass pots containing candles laid as a mark of respect.The president’s body has been brought back from Russia and is due to lie in state later today.More details of the funeral arrangements are expected over the next day or so. Poland’s health minister has said that only14of the96victims of Saturday’s air crash in Russia are identifiable.Crash investigators say data from the flight recorders appear to show there was no technical fault on the plane,suggesting pilot error may have been a factor in the crash. BBC News Item3灾难:莫斯科地铁连环爆炸案 The Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and the Prime Minister Vladimir Putin have vowed to track down those behind the suicide bombings on the Moscow underground.The attacks by two female suicide bombers killed at least37people.President Medvedev spoke to reporters outside the Lubyanka underground station where one of the bombs exploded. “These were simply beasts and regardless of their motives,what they did is a crime under any law and in accordance with any morals.You know I have no doubt that we will find them and destroy them all.” Russia officials believed the bombs were the work of Muslim groups from the Northern Caucasus where rebels in a number of regions including Chechnya and Ingushetia have been waging violent campaigns for independence from Moscow. BBC News Item4健康:亚马逊土著部落受HINI袭击 An outbreak of swine flu among the relatively isolated tribes of the Amazon is of particular concern to the authorities because of the potential speed with which it could spread among the indigenous population. Now the London-based international organisation,Survival,says that is already happening among the Yanomami Indians in the border region between Venezuela and Brazil. The NGO claims that seven members of the Yanomami in Venezuela have died from the

调查性报道记者素质浅议

调查性报道记者素质浅议

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调查性报道记者素质浅议-新闻学 调查性报道记者素质浅议 梁军 今年3月18日,有媒体爆出自2010年以来,山东省济南市庞某卫母女涉嫌非法经营疫苗,非法购入25种儿童、成人用二类疫苗,未经严格的冷,链存储运输销往全国18个省市,涉案金额达5.7亿元。这一新闻迅速成为关注焦点。“问题疫苗可能导致死亡”、“不敢再让孩子注射疫苗”等说法一瞬间甚嚣尘上,引起不少家长担忧与恐慌。但随着记者们调查的深入,这些误解与恐慌逐渐虽然消弭。对问题疫苗的调查报道,让普通民众增强了安全意识,让相关部门加强了监管。在当今的社会环境下,调查性报道与调查记者在新闻报道领域不可或缺,占据着重要地位。 调查性报道起源于20世纪初的美国,后于60年代在英美等西方国家中逐渐发展成熟。在其发展进步的过程中,出现了一批优秀的调查性报道作品,例如水门事件报道、越南美莱村屠杀报道、日本田中角荣丑闻报道等等。这些报道都因内容精彩、事实详实、调查逻辑清晰等原因,在当时社会引起较为强烈的反响,并为调查性报道的普及以及其在新闻报道中的重要地位奠定基础。那么,作为调查性报道的主要采访者,他们应该有着怎样的基本素质呢? 我国调查性报道的现状 调查性报道自起源开始就对世界各地的新闻报道产生了不小影响,并逐渐形成一种深度报道的重要模式,然而在不同的国家和地区,调查性报道的意义并不完全相同。 在美国,调查性报道记者编辑协会(IRE)把调查性报道概括为:一种通过

案名征集方案

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BBC新闻试题(样题)

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Liu Xiang:Dark Horse in the Athens Olympics Liu Xiang , born on July 13, 1983 in Shanghai, China, is a Chinese hurdling athlete. In 2002, Liu launched his career in fine style by winning the first IAAF (国际业余田径联合会) Grand Prix in Lausanne with a world youth and Asian record time of 13.12 seconds in the 110 metres hurdles. He has since made the finals at the IAAF World Championships in Athletics and IAAF World Indoor Championships in Athletics. Two of the three cases has seen American hurdling great Allen Johnson take the major prize, but in the last in May at Osaka, Liu managed to beat Johnson with an Asian-record time of 13.2014 seconds. Still young, Liu has improved steadily, and won a gold medal at the 2014 Summer Olympics in the 110 meters hurdles event. In the final, he equaled the world record of 12.91 seconds held since 1993 by Colin Jackson of Wales. This is the first time an athlete of non-African descent (后裔) has dipped under 13 seconds for the 110 meter hurdles.

BBC新闻-英文阅读练习稿

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BBC英语新闻

1. China?has?announced?the?end?of?its?decades?long?policy?ofrestricting?most?families?to ?have?only?one?child.?The?officialXinhua?News?Agency?says?that?all?couples?would?be ?allowed?tohave?two?children?citing?a?statement?from?the?rulingcommunist?party.?Joh n?Sudworth?reports?from?eastern?China. “China?is?obsession?with?birth?control?began?with?Chairman?Mao?and?became?nationa l?law?afterhis?death.?Few?policies?anywhere?can?have?affected?so?many?lives?so?prof oundly.?This?mothertells?me?she?had?no?choice?but?to?have?abortion.?You?either?go? willingly?or?the?governmentcomes?for?you,?she?says.?In?recent?years,?the?one?child?p olicy?had?already?been?relaxed?with?anincreasing?number?of?exceptions?and?exemptio ns.?Now?it’s?finally?going,?but?its?replacement?by?atwo-child?policy?is?a?sign?that?the? communist?Party?is?not?yet?ready?to?fully?relinquish?controlover?female?fertility.”birth?control?计划生育 abortion?堕胎,流产 中国宣布取消已实施数十年的独生子女政策。官方新闻机构新华社称,中国执政党共产党发表声明,允许夫妇生育两个子女。约翰?萨德沃思从中国东部城市报道。“从毛主席时代开始,中国便实行计划生育政策。他过世后,计划生育成为了国家法令。鲜有政策可以如此深入的影响到多代人的生活。这位妈妈告诉我,怀上二胎后除了流产她没有其它办法。她说,要么自愿流产,要么等政府办事人员找上门。近年,随着越来越多生育政策上的例外与豁免,独生子女政策有所放松。现在终于有正式消息了,不过取代独生子女政策的二胎政策,意味着 中国并没有全面放开对妇女生育的管控。 2. A?corruption?watch?dog?says?nearly?all?countries?in?the?MiddleEast?and?North?Africa? have?opaque?defense?budgets?withalmost?no?parliamentary?accountability.?In?a?new?r eport,?theLondon?based?Transparency?International?says?secrecy?acrossdefense?and?s ecurity?establishments?remains?the?norm?in?theregion.?And?the?ensuing?corruption?wa s?having?a?big?impact?on?the?rise?of?terrorism.?He?said?onlyJordan?and?Tunisia?publi shed?their?defense?budgets.?BBC?news. 一所贪污监察机构表示,中东及非洲北部地区国家的国防预算几乎都处于不受国会问责的非透明状态。据总部在伦敦的“国际透明组织”最新报告显示,上述地区在国防和安全设施中讳莫如深是常态。确凿的贪污现象对日渐突出的恐怖主义活动负有重大责任。报告还称,只有 约旦和突尼斯公布其国防预算。BBC新闻。 3. Hello,?I’m?Julie?Candler?with?the?BBC?news.?Poland’sConservative?Law?and?Justice?Pa rty?has?won?a?decisive?victoryin?parliamentary?elections?following?a?campaign?in?whic

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