八年级下英语期中复习：知识点讲义(unit1-unit5)(最新)

Unit1：What’s the matter?

一．语法重点

1.情态动词should的用法

2.反身代词

二．作文话题：谈论健康

三．重要词汇句型

1.have a +疾病名词（得了......病）

2.询问病人病情的句型（也可用于发生了什么事）

What’s wrong?

What’s wrong with you?

What’s your trouble?

What’s the trouble with you?

What’s wrong?

3.

4.If引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）

5.surprise：(1)surprise sb.吓到某人 (2)be surprised at对......感到吃惊

(3)be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到吃惊 (4)in surprise惊奇地6.agree：(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事

(2)agree with sb. 同意某人

(3)agree on sth.双方就某事达成一致

(4)agree that+that从句同意......

7.trouble：(1)get into trouble陷入困境

(2)be in trouble处于困境

(3)get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境

(4)have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难

(5)have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd18277095.html,e(1)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

(2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事

(3) sth. be used to do......某物被用来做（表被动关系）......

(4)sth. be used for doing sth.某物用于/被用于做某事（强调用途）

9.take a risk/take risks冒险at risk在危险中

at the risk of doing sth.冒生命危险做某事

10.run out（花光：物作主语） run out of（人作主语）=use up

11.mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事

12.important(adj.)----unimportant(adj.不重要的)----importance(n.)

13.be in control of 掌管，控制

14.cut词组：1. cut out删除；删去2. cut up切碎 3. cut off切掉；停止

4. cut down砍到；降低

5. cut in插嘴；超车；插队

Unit2: I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

一．语法重点

1.动词不定式

2.动词短语

二．作文话题：提供帮助，义务活动

三．重要词汇句型

1.volunteer：v.自愿（做某事） volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.

n. 志愿者

adj. 志愿的；自愿的 a volunteer job

2.疑问词+动词不定式=宾语从句

I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.

3.such+a(n) +形容词+名词=so+形容词+a(n)+名词

She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.

4.satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)

to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足 be satisfied with对......感到满意 be satisfied to do sth. 对做某事感到满意

5.raise...for...为...筹集...

6.look like外表上看起来像 take after指因血缘关系在性格，性格，行为上相像

7.make/think/find/believe/feel it +形容词+to do sth. 使/觉得/发现/相信/感觉做某事......

8.make a difference to对......产生影响

9.imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事

(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事

(3)imagine that/what 想象......

10.train: v. 训练 n. 火车 training n.训练；培训

(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事

(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人

11.understand=follow=catch理解；听懂

understanding adj.善解人意的；体谅人的

12.change v. 改变；变化 change one’s life change...into...

n. 零钱（不可数名词）改变（可数名词changes）

13.短语：

cheer up （使）变得高兴；振奋起来give out分发；散发

come up with想出；提出put off推迟

hand out分发call up打电话给某人；征召

care for照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加.....选拔；试用

fix up修理；装饰give away赠送；捐赠

take after（外貌或行为）像

Unit3：Could you please clean your room?

一．语法重点

1.情态动词could用法（请求和征求许可）

二．作文话题：对某事某物的看法（议论文）

三．重要词汇句型

1.in a mess乱糟糟；一团糟 make a mess of (doing) sth. 把(做)某事搞得一团糟

2.so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也)

neither助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 (也不)

He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow. So will I.

3.pass v. 经过；穿过 pass the supermarket

通过（考试；会议）；合格或者及格 pass the final exam

（时间的）过去，流逝 A year passed quickly.

4.borrow sth. borrow sth. from sb. （借进：说话人向别人借东西）

lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. （借出：说话人把自己的东西借给别人

keep“借”或“保留”多长时间，与一段时间连用

5.make：(1)make sb. do sth. I made my mother laugh.

(2)make+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语） I made my mother sad.

6.waste: a waste of 浪费 a waste of money

waste sth.浪费某物 waste sth. in doing sth.浪费......做某事

7.provide 提供；供应

provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb.

supply sb. with sth.=supply sb. with sth.

offer sb. sth=offer to do sth.

8.develop(v.发展)--developed(adj.发达的)--developing(adj.发展中的)--development(n.发展）

develop one’s interest in培养某人对......的兴趣

9.drop与fall 落下；掉下；降下（作不及物动词时，一般可互换）

drop还可作及物动词，而fall 不可

10.短语：

depend on依靠；依赖take care of 照顾；处理

Unit4: Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一．语法重点

1.提建议和回答提建议的表达方式

2.until, so that及although引导的状语从句

二．作文话题：就某一现象提建议

三．重点词汇句型

1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

allow doing sth.允许做某事

2.find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 find sb. to do sth. 发现某人做了某事

3.get on (well/badly)with sb. 与某人相处的好/坏

4.argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论

7.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.给某人提供某物

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd18277095.html,municate with sb.与某人沟通，交流

communicate sth. to sb.把......通知/传达给某人

9.return sb. sth= return sth. to sb.=give back

10.not ...any more（不再）=no more

not...any longer=no longer（不再）

11.put pressure on sb.向某人施压

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd18277095.html,pete with/against sb.和某人竞争

13.continue/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事

continue/go on to do sth.继续做某事（不是同一件事）

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cd18277095.html,pare A with B把A与B做对比/比较（用来比较相似事物的不同点）

compare A to B把A比作B（用来比较不同事物间的相同点）

16.cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事

cause sth. (to/for sb.)（给某人）带来......

17. 词组：

look through快速查看；浏览work out成功的发展；解决

get on with和睦相处；关系良好cut out删除；删去

compare...with比较；对比

Unit5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一．语法重点

1.过去进行时

2.when与while的区别

二．作文话题：描述过去发生的某件事

三．重点词汇句型

1.light: 1）n. 光；光线（不可数名词） 2）n. 电灯；光源（可数名词）

3）adj.轻的；浅色的

4）v. 点燃；照亮 light---lighted/lit---light/lit

2.report v.报告 n. 报告 reporter n. 记者

3.wood n. 木头；木（不可数名词）小树林（可数名词，常用复数）

wooden adj.木制的

4.beat 1)v. 击打 2)心脏等跳动 3)打败；战胜（后接人或由人组成的队）

5.against 1)反对 for支持 We are against war and for peace.

2)靠着，倚着 The boy stood against the door.

2)实现（梦想、愿望）

realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true=achieve one’s dream

8.make one’s way to......在某人去......的路上，前往......途中

9.短语：

at first 起初；起先fall asleep进入梦乡；睡着

die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失make one’s way前往；费力地前进

take down拆除，往下拽；记录go off水电断掉；离开；爆炸；食物变坏

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