河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三12月月考英语试题Word版含解析

河南省郑州市第一中学2018届高三12月月考

英语试题

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. ￡ 19.15.

B. ￡ 9.18.

C. ￡ 9.15.答案是C。

1. What is the woman?

A. A host.

B. A teacher.

C. A student.

2. How was the weather yesterday?

A. Snowy.

B. Rainy.

C. Sunny.

3. What is the destination of the man?

A. New York.

B. London.

C. Kennedy.

4. What does the woman mean?

A. The boy can finish his homework later.

B. The boy can watch TV now.

C. The boy must finish his homework first.

5. Which country has the man been to recently?

A. America.

B. Australia.

C. Britain.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does Felix do?

A. A lawyer.

B. A professor.

C. A librarian.

7. What will the man probably do?

A. He will leave his phone number.

B. He will come again next week.

C. He will try his luck somewhere.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why was the woman late?

A. She was caught in the rain.

B. She got stuck in the traffic jam.

C. She had something urgent to do.

9. How does the woman feel about the man?

A. Angry.

B. Sorry.

C. Grateful.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where was the woman just now?

A. At the airport.

B. At the theater.

C. In the apartment.

11. What time is it now?

A. 6:55.

B. 7:00.

C. 7:10.

12. What can we learn about the speakers?

A. They agreed to meet at the theater.

B. They misunderstood each other.

C. They’ll go and watch the movie.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. What’s the woman’s favorite game?

A. Tennis.

B. Running.

C. Golf.

14. How often does the man play golf?

A. Once a week.

B. Once a month.

C. Twice a month.

15. What do we know about the woman?

A. She plays golf every Saturday.

B. She enjoys watching golf matches.

C. She plays golf in a club.

16. What will they do next Sunday?

A. Play golf together.

B. Have a game with others.

C. Discuss how to play golf.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. How long should children get physical activity every day?

A. At least 30 minutes.

B. At least 60 minutes.

C. At least 90 minutes.

18. What does a study show that physical activity helps students with?

A. Sleep.

B. Appetite.

C. Studies.

19. What media did Professor Hillman talk to?

A. VOA.

B. CNN.

C. BBC.

20. When does Mr. Hillman suggest schools have physical activity?

A. At weekends.

B. After schools.

C. During class or before.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Do you know an outstanding junior high or high school teacher, coach, guidance counselor, librarian, or headmaster? Nominate (提名) that special teacher you’ll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a famous national magazine through “Educators of the Year Contest”!

Prizes

Cash awards will be given to those from across the country who are given the honor of Educators of the Year. Besides, your winning essays will also be published in our magazine.

Guidelines

We will only consider essays written by teens, and nominations must be for junior high or high school educators only. Elementary school educators are not suitable.

Convince us your educator is special. Tell us about his or her style of teaching, his or her role in school activities, and community service. What has your educator done for the entire school, your class, for you or another student? Give examples with specific details. Keep your essay between 200 and 1,000 words. Remember to include the first and last name, position, and school of your educator in your essay.

Don’t forget to submit (提交) your essays through our website. You can also read our submission guidelines for more information on this website.

The Deadline

The deadline for submitting your essays is December 30. Your essays are accepted and will appear in our magazine all over the year. Winners will be made public after the January issue is published.

1. The contest is intended to .

A. choose educators of the year

B. make teachers popular

C. encourage people to be teachers

D. ask people to care for a magazine

2. If you want to take part in the contest, you should .

A. write as long an essay as possible

B. show your love for y our teacher’s lifestyle

C. write about your teacher’s personal information

D. list some detailed examples of your special teacher

3. When can we know the winners of the contest?

A. In December.

B. Throughout the year.

C. In January.

D. In February.

【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C

【解析】本文主要介绍了一项关于评比教育者的比赛，该比赛的形式是提交文章，获奖者可以获得现金奖励和年度教育者荣誉称号等，本文还提到了提交文中的截止日期。

1. A 主旨大意题。根据文中Cash awards will be given to those from across the country who are given the honor of Educators of the Year.可知，该项比赛的目的是选出年度教育者。故选A。

2. D 推理判断题。根据文中Convince us your educator is special.及Give examples with specific details.可知，如果你要是想参加比赛，你就要详细的列出你的特别之处。故选D。

3. C 细节理解题。根据文中Winners will be made public after the January issue is published.可知，在一月份会公布获胜者。故选C。

【名师点睛】

.................................

【答案定位】根据最后一段的最后一句的Winners will be made public after the January issue is published.可知获胜者将在1月份公布。

【推理关系】题干When can we know the winners of the contest??文章内容Winners will be made public after the January issue is published.

【答案】after the January ?C选项In January.

B

A young Los Angeles actor in need of a second job to pay his bills has come up with a brilliant way to supplement his income-people walking.

Chuck McCarthy originally considered becoming a dog walker to earn some extra cash, but soon realized that the job required more than walking dogs on a leash. However, walking people didn’t require much when they were out on walks. Chuck realized there was money to be made if he walked people around Los Angeles instead.

It might sound like a joke, but The People Walker, as he calls himself, is very serious about his new job. For $7 per mile, he offers to walk with clients around L.A., listening to their problems or simply making conversations and offering them a sense of security. At 6-feet, 2-inches, and sporting a bulky figure and bushy beard, Chuck doesn’t look like the kind of guy you’d want to mess with.

Chuck’s services are aimed at people who need a motivational boost to go walking, those who don’t feel safe walking alone in some areas, and those who are afrai d that people might see them walking by themselves and think that they have no friends. “I wear my The People Walker shirt upon request and on the first walk with a new client, so they can be 100% sure it’s me,” McCarthy says. However, he admits some peopl e are a bit uncomfortable with this policy, as they don’t necessarily want everyone to know that they’re being walked.

So far, Chuck McCarthy has already had another five people walkers employed, covering various areas, like downtown L.A., Hollywood, Eagle Rock, or Fairfax. Once he posted signs around the city, his phone started ringing and clients began rolling in. And with all the free publicity he has been getting in the press lately, more requests are coming.

While he hopes that his acting career will pick up soon, in the meantime Chuck is very happy with his people walking business. After all, it’s literally a walk in the park and it pays the bills.

4. What does the underlined word “supplement” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Save.

B. Increase.

C. Change.

D. Invest.

5. Which service of The People Walker isn’t mentioned in the text?

A. Cheering up the clients.

B. Accompanying the clients.

C. Buying the clients food.

D. Offering a sense of security.

6. Why do people prefer Chuck to walk without wearing the shirt?

A. To keep the walk comfortable.

B. To avoid being recognized.

C. To attract more new friends.

D. To keep themselves alone.

7. What do we know about Chuck McCarthy from the text?

A. He has lost confidence in his acting career.

B. He hopes to find excitement in people walking.

C. He has inspired other people to be more creative.

D. He earns more as a people walker than as an actor.

【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D

【解析】本文主要讲了一位演员为了生活自创了一份新的工作-people walking，就是陪人们散步，遛弯，他现在已经有几个顾客了，他表示很喜欢这项工作，但同时也希望尽快回归演艺生涯。

4. B 词义猜测题。根据文中第一段A young Los Angeles actor in need of a second job to pay his bills has come up with a brilliant way to supplement his income-people walking.可知，这位演员需要第二份工作来支付他的账单，所以他想出了一个方法来增加他的收入。因此这里supplement是增加的意思。A. Save. 节约，救助； B. Increase.增加；

C. Change.改变；

D. Invest.投资。故选B。

5. C 推理判断题。根据文中第四段Chuck's services are aimed at people who need a motivational boost to go walking, those who don't feel safe walking alone in some areas, and those who are afraid that people might see them walking by themselves and think that they have no friends.可知，people walk可以提供的帮助是使顾客精神振奋，陪伴他们，给予安全感，没有给顾客买食物。故选C。

6. A 推理判断题。根据文中倒数第三段的However, he admits some people are a bit uncomfortable with this policy, as they don't necessarily want everyone to know that they're being walked.可知，人们认为如果他穿着衬衣，会让别人知道他们找了people Walker，这样使得他们不舒服，所以他们更喜欢他不穿衬衣。故选A。

7. D 推理判断题。根据文中最后一段可知，作者做people Walker可以支付他的账单，而作艺人则不能支付的起，所以他做people Walker应该比做艺人挣钱挣得多。故选D。

【名师点睛】

词义猜测题型包括：（1）：依据标点符号猜测词义。标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的信号词。比如，破折号（ --- ）、冒号 ( ： ) 常常起解释说明的功能，引号（‘'）和（ ( ) ）有时也起到相同的作用。（2）：依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义。运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有：

but/yet/however/nevertheless; while/whereas; unlike/instead/ rather than; by contrast/compared to; on the contrary/ on the other hand 等。（3）：依据下定义，作解释、打比喻等猜测词义。在写作方法上常采用先总后分（即先定义后解释）或先分后总（即先说明后结论）的叙述方式。常用的定义信号词有： be defined as/be termed( 被定义为 ) ，be called ( 被称为 ) ， mean/ refer to/be( 意指，是 ) 。（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。（5）：依据例证猜测词义。采用事实说理（即例证）以加强观点的说服力或使观点更加明朗清楚是文章写作的常用手法。借助例证获取更多信息，即可实现猜词的目的。常用的例证信号词有：like/for example/for instance/such as; include/consist of 等。例如本文的第1题：属于词义猜测中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。

【答案定位】根据文章第一段“A young Los Angeles actor in need of a second job to pay his bills has come up with a brilliant way to supplement his income-people walking.”可推知：这位艺人想到一个方法来增加收入，从而能够支付账单。

【推理关系】题干What does the underlined word "supplement" in Paragraph 1 mean??文章内容A young Los Angeles actor in need of a second job to pay his bills has come up with a brilliant way to supplement his income-people walking

【答案】in need of job to pay his bills 与 supplement his income相对应?B选项Increase.

C

For centuries, elephants have played a big role in the world’s economies, culture

and religion. The African elephant used to be found all over Africa and the Asian elephant moved from Syria to China to Indonesia. Nowadays, elephants are found in small groups in the south of the Sahara Desert and scarcely in Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka and India.

In the early twentieth century, there were close to ten million elephants, and now the elephant number is as low as 252,000 and expected to drop down to 160,000 by 2025. Between 2007 and 2014, the elephant population fell by at least 30%, or 144,000 elephants. As researchers have traveled over the African plains, they only spotted one herd of 36 elephants in an area like the size of Mexico. It is clear that these gentle mammals are disappearing right before our eyes.

There are many reasons why the elephant population has been decreasing, one of which is their habitat. Humans are competing with elephants for living space, and as more and more humans clear the land that is being used by elephants, the elephants have less space. Elephant hunting or “poaching” has been a major factor for the disappearance of this species, and they are killed only for their valuable ivory tusks. Although the trade of tusks is illegal, it is still a common practice in many places.

Often, all the local people living among elephants would be farmers, and found that they could make more money by selling the tusks of one elephant, than doing manual labor for twelve years. That alone makes it really hard to prevent them from killing the elephants.

Some places such as Botswana, have put in extra effort to protect their wildlife from poachers by founding their Botswana Defense Force, which is made up of around 700 specially-trained soldiers that are stationed in 40 different areas. You may feel worried about the present situations elephants are in, but there are ways to help. To find out how you can help elephant conservation, adopt an elephant, or donate, click here.

8. The numbers listed in Paragraph 2 show that .

A. humans don’t care for elephants

B. elephants have been next to extinction

C. elephants have become gentler than before

D. elephants have gained more attention

9. What is the biggest factor for the disappearing elephants?

A. Less space.

B. A lack of food.

C. Suffering from a disease.

D. Elephant hunting.

10. Why is it hard to ban killing the elephants among the farmers?

A. Their tusks are profitable.

B. Elephants are destroying their fields cruelly.

C. Farmers hope to make a living by selling their meat.

D. Farmers practice their hunting skills by killing elephants.

11. What is the purpose of this text?

A. To persuade readers to make a donation.

B. To guide readers how to protect elephants.

C. To encourage readers to help protect elephants.

D. To introduce the decreasing number of elephants.

【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C

【解析】本文主要讲了大象在经济，文化和宗教上都起了很重要的作用，而现在大象的数量在急剧减少，其原因是他们的栖居地被人们占据了，人们大量的捕杀大象，夺取他们的象牙来卖。作者在这里呼吁人们保护野生大象。

8. B 推理判断题。根据第二段的数据252,000, 160,000,144,000 ,36.可知，大象的数量在不断的减少，所以他们有频临灭绝的危险。故选B。

9. D 细节理解题。根据文中Elephant hunting or "poaching" has been a major factor for the disappearance of this species, and they are killed only for their valuable ivory tusks.可知，导致大象灭绝最主要的原因是大象的捕杀。故选D。

10. A 推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的all the local people living among elephants would be farmers, and found that they could make more money by selling the tusks of one elephant, than doing manual labor for twelve years. That alone makes it really hard to prevent them from killing the elephants.可知，很难阻止农民捕杀大象的原因是象牙很值钱，诱惑大。故选A。

11. C 主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段的You may feel worried about the present situations elephants are in, but there are ways to help. To find out how you can help elephant

2018河南郑州一中高一上英语期中试题(图片版)

高一上英语期中模拟测试 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where are the speaker? A.At home. B.At the doctor’s. C.At a clothing store. 2.When will the man see a doctor? A.On Thursday. B.On Tuesday. C.On Monday. 3.What are the speakers talking about? A.Which seats they will choose. B.How soon the performance will begin. C.Whether there are tickets for the concert. 4.What does the woman want to do? A.Go to hospital. B.Eat something cool. C.Make the man a cup of tea. 5.What will the man probably do on Saturday? A.Invite the woman to his house. B.Join a sports team. C.Attend a party.

2020年河南省郑州市第一中学高一下学期期中数学试题(附带详细解析)

绝密★启用前 2020年河南省郑州市第一中学高一下学期期中数学试题 考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I 卷（选择题) 请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单选题 1．小明中午放学回家自己煮面条吃，有下面几道工序：①洗锅、盛水需要2分钟；②洗菜需要6分钟；③准备面条及佐料需要2分钟；④用锅把水烧开需要10分钟；⑤煮面条和菜共需要3分钟，以上各道工序，除了④之外，一次只能进行一道工序小明要将面条煮好，最少要用（ ） A ．13分钟 B ．14分钟 C ．15分钟 D ．23分钟 2．给出下列四个命题： ①34π-是第二象限角；②43π是第三象限角；③400-?是第四象限角；④315-?是第一象限角．其中正确的命题有（ ） A ．1个 B ．2个 C ．3个 D ．4个 3．下列事件： ①如果a b >，那么0a b ->． ②某人射击一次，命中靶心． ③任取一实数a （0a >且1a ≠），函数log a y x =是增函数， ④从盛有一红、二白共三个球的袋子中，摸出一球观察结果是黄球． 其中是随机事件的为（ ） A ．①② B ．③④ C ．①④ D ．②③

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