综英4unit1上课文档与课后复习(DOC)
UNIT 1 Never Give in, Never, Never, Never
1. at your Head Master’s kind invitation
受你们校长的好心邀请
at prep. in accord with, following
Other examples:
at one‘s request 依照/应…的请求
E.g. We came at your mother’s request.
at one‘s disposal 听凭…自由处理,由…做主, 由…随意支配、使用
E.g. I put my car at his disposal.
at one’s command 由…支配; 听…吩咐, 奉…之命
E.g. He offered me all the money at his command.
It was done at the queen’s command.
I’m at your command. 我随时听候您的吩咐。
at one's service 随时供…使用; 随时为…提供服务/效劳
E.g. My car is at your service.
If you need any help, I am at your service. 随时为您服务/效劳；请随时吩咐
at one‘s pleasure: as one wishes or desires 随…的意愿; 随意,请便
E.g. You may go or stay at your pleasure.
at one’s convenience 在…方便时
E.g. Please do it at your convenience.
Please send the goods at your earliest convenience. 从速、尽快
2. Synonyms: disaster, calamity, catastrophe
(referring to an event having fatal or ruinous results “灾难”)
disaster: generally implies great destruction, hardship, or loss of life；
尤指“不可预测的意外事件所造成的灾难或不幸”
(e.g. natural disasters: a great flood or fire, an earthquake; a serious defeat in war; the loss of a large sum of money)
adj. disastrous
calamity: emphasizes distress, grief, or the sense of loss 灾难；不幸事件
E.g. “the heaviest calamity in English history, the break with America”(James George Frazer). “英国历史上最沉重的灾难，是和美国关系的破裂“（詹姆斯·乔治·弗雷泽）。adj. calamitous
catastrophe: especially stresses the sense of a tragic final outcome
指“突然而来造成极大苦难及毁灭的大灾难”或“异常的灾祸”, 含“最终结局无法补偿之意”
adj. catastrophic
3. ups and downs: alternating periods of good and bad fortune or spirits.
高低起伏; 沉浮, 兴衰, 顺逆, 荣枯：好运和坏运（或好心情和坏心情）的交替变换的时期E.g. With constant ups and downs as well as numerous turns and twists along the range of hills it sits on, Badaling looks very much like a dragon with imposing magnificence.
八达岭高低起伏,曲折绵廷,宛若苍龙,气势磅礴。
The ups and downs of pitch makes speaking Chinese sound like singing.
声调的抑扬起伏使中国人说话像唱歌。
Translate:
邓小平一生中经历过“三落三起”。
Deng Xiaoping experienced three ups and downs in his life.
我感到很幸运,人生无论得意失意, 总有你相伴在身旁。
I feel lucky to have you that stay together with me through life’s ups and downs.
回首过去的一百年,两国关系跌宕起伏。
The past century has seen ups and downs of the relationship between the two countries.
..在座的有谁能对过去这段时间所发生的事情以及我们国家和家园所发生的巨大改进不充满感激之情？
4. the unmeasured menace of the enemy:
the immense or immeasurable threat or danger of the enemy attack我们受到了敌人的巨大威胁
unmeasured adj.
1) not measured
2) beyond measure; without limits
E.g. The reduced efficiency in feed utilization can produce unmeasured economic losses.
饲料利用率降低可造成了不可估量的经济损失。
Synonyms: unlimited, limitless, boundless, endless, measureless, immeasurable, infinite, immense, vast
5. lull
n. a relatively calm interval; an interval of lessened activity 暂停，间歇，稍止
E.g. a lull in sales / wind / conversation
Translate:
这只是暴风雨前的暂时平静。This is just the lull before the storm.
经过两星期的间歇以后，地面战斗又突然爆发了。Ground fighting flared up again after a two-week lull.
v. 1) cause to sleep or rest 哄睡
E.g. lull someone to sleep
Translate: 我们花了一整夜时间才把婴儿哄睡着。It took us all night to lull the baby to sleep.
2) make or become calm or less active
使平静，使平息; 消除，缓和
E.g. The sea lulled / was lulled. 海浪平息了.
lull sb.’s fears (suspicious) 消除某人恐惧(猜疑)
Translate: 时间和空间上的远距离有一种奇妙的力量，可以使人的心灵平静。
Great distance in either time or space has wonderful power to lull the human mind.
3) deceive (into trustfulness, etc.)
哄骗; 麻痹（斗志等）
E.g. Nor will I allow yesterday's success to lull me into today's complacency, for this is the great foundation of failure.
我也不因昨日的成功而满足，因为这是失败的先兆。
Translate: 这会使他们产生一种虚假的安全感。This will lull them into a false sense of security.
lullaby n. 催眠曲, 摇篮曲
6. turn up
1) make one’s appearance, arrive 露面, 来到
Translate: 我们请她吃饭她都不露面.
We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to turn up.
2) be found (东西)被找到
Translate: 我担保你的手表准有一天能找到.
I'm sure your watch will turn up one of these days.
3) happen unexpectedly 出现；发生
Translate: Just look carefully and be patient, and something will turn up.
只要仔细观察,有耐心,你就总会有所收获。
..我想你们大家一定开始对目前的这种局面感到烦躁，因为这种局面已经持续了很久而毫无转机。
..但我们必须学会正确对待这两种情况：不管是短暂激烈的，还是长期艰难的。
Paragraph Analysis
Body of the Speech: Paragraphs 2-5
In this part, Churchill concentrated on the purpose of his speech, i.e. to inspire the people all over the country, men and women, old and young, to maintain the relentless spirit of this nation and to fight for the final victory of this great war.
1. put through
1) make …pass (through…); bring to a successful end 使穿过、通过; 做成
E.g. put the string through the hole in the handle of the brush
put through a number of new laws
put though a business deal 完成一桩交易
2) cause to undergo 使经历；使经受、遭受
E.g. The trainees were put through an exhausting assault course.
受训的队员参加了令人筋疲力尽的突击课程.
Translate: 你让你全家受了不少苦.
You have put your family through much suffering.
3) make a telephone connection for 接通电话线
E.g. Please put me through to 5543322, extension 201.
请给我接5543322转201分机
2. throw one’s mind back to: recollect, recall to mind, bring to memory 想起，把思绪拉到
E.g. Please throw your mind back to 1945, when people all over the world were engaged in a great and cruel war against the Fascists.
Translate: 他的故事使我想起另一个故事。
His story threw my mind back to another.
Synonyms: remember, recall, recollect
(shared meaning: “to bring an image or a thought back to the mind”)
remember系常用词, 指过去的事情仍在记忆中, 不必费劲就能想起: “记住, 记得”
E.g. I can’t remember his name.
recall 指对自己或他人的过去进行有意的回忆: “回忆, 回想; 想起”
E.g. Let me recall what he said.
recollect 含义与recall 接近, 但较为正式, 指“力图想起久已忘记或稍有点印象的事情”
E.g. Looking at these old photos, he recollected the good old days.
3. Appearances are deceptive / deceitful.
Never judge from appearances.
[谚]外表不可靠; 不可只看表面现象。
Other useful expressions:
You cannot tell from appearances that…
不能凭表象判断…
keep up an appearance 装点门面, 装阔气
E.g. He was badly off, but he managed to keep up appearance.
他虽然穷，但总算保住了体面。
They cannot even keep an appearance of unity.
他们甚至连表面团结都维持不了。
4. imagination makes things out far worse:
what one imagines tends to be worse than reality想象有时候会让事情看起来比实际情况更糟
make out：勉强看出、认出；理解
Translate: 黑暗中我看不清他的表情。
In the darkness I could not make out the expression on his face.
她这个人真怪! 我根本无法了解她。
What a strange person she is ! I can' t make her out at all.
5. address oneself to 对……说，告诉
1) (fml.) make a speech to, speak to
E.g. The president was addressing himself to / addressing the meeting.
2) direct speech or writing to
针对…而说；针对…而写, 论述
E.g. She addressed herself to all of us.
她是针对大家而说的。
3) work at; be busy with 从事于; 致力于
E.g. It’s time we addressed ourselves to the business in hand.
6. never give in except to strong convictions of honour and good sense:
conviction n.
1) very firm and strong belief 坚信；信念
Translate: 我深信自满情绪是我们各种问题的根源.
It's my conviction that complacency is at the root of our troubles.
2) finding a person guilty 判决有罪，定罪
convict v. find …guilty 宣告有罪
E.g. The criminal was convicted of robbery.
..但对所有人来说，毫无疑问，我们在这段时期所经历的-------我要告诉你们--------从这10个月的经历中所得到的经验就是：绝不屈服，绝不屈服，绝不，绝不，绝不，绝不------屈服于任何东西，不管它是伟大还是渺小，庞大还是细微-------除了对荣誉和机智外，都绝不屈服。
7. our account was closed: we were completely defeated by enemy troops我们的命运似乎终止了
close an account with
与...结清帐目、停止交易，在...关闭户头
Would you like to close an account with Citi bank?
open an account with 在...开户头
I opened an account with Midland Bank.
Settle one’s account with
与...结清帐目; (跟某人)算账、将恩怨作一了断, (向某人)报复
Some day I will settle the account with you!
总有一天我要跟你算账的！
8. liquidate
1) pay off / settle (a debt, etc.) 清偿; 偿还
E.g. The government made every effort to stabilize the economy by liquidating the national debt.
政府以清偿国家债务力谋稳定经济。
2) arrange the end of business for (a company) by dividing up its property to pay debts 清理, 清算(公司, 企业的帐目), 停业
E.g. Unfortunately I had to leave my position, as my employer had been forced to liquidate his business due to the worldwide economic adversity.
很不幸地，我不得不离职，因为这一次世界性的经济不景气，使我的雇主不得不结束业务。
3) put an end to; abolish; kill
肃清, 消灭
E.g. Hitler tried to liquidate the Jews in Germany.
希特勒试图全部消灭德国的犹太人。
Translate：这些人很危险, 得马上把他们消灭掉。
These men are dangerous; they must be liquidated immediately.
9. Britain had drawn a sponge across her slate：Britain was completely wiped out.
英国已经输得一无所有了。
draw a sponge across the slate: wipe out the slate with a sponge
slate: （粉笔可在上面写字的）石板，木板
pass a sponge over sth.:
抹去, 勾销; 忘却(嫌隙), 不念(旧恶)
No one had more right than I to pass a ponge across the past.
我比任何人都更有资格不追究过去的事情。
wipe the slate clean
改过自新；重新开始；忘却嫌隙，重归于好
Let's just wipe the slate clean for the new year.
新的一年让我们重新来过吧。
10. stand in the gap: 首当其冲, 独当难局
E.g. At the critical moment of world economic recession, a powerful government is needed to stand in the gap.
11. flinch: move back, shrink from something unpleasant or difficult as in fear or anxiety
退缩；畏缩
E.g. The sight, bloody and black, made Bigger flinch involuntarily and lift his hands to his eye.
那景象--黑乎乎的，血肉模糊--使别格不由自主地向后缩去，举起双手捂住眼睛。Translate：
Kate并不因为快要死去而畏缩，只是不愿离开她所爱的人。
Kate did not flinch at the thought of dying. But she hated the possibility of leaving her beloved ones.
我们不应该惧怕承担生活的责任。
We shouldn't flinch from the responsibilities of life.
12. we have only to persevere to conquer: we have no choice but to hold on until victory comes persevere v. continue firmly in spite of difficulties 坚忍不拔, 坚持不懈
E.g. Talent is worthless unless you persevere in developing it.
persevering adj. 有恒心的
E.g. He is a persevering student.
他是个有恒心的学生。
perseverance n. 毅力
Paragraph Analysis
Closing Remarks: Paragraphs 6-8
In this concluding part, Churchill reiterated his inspirations by changing a word in a verse of a traditional song.
1. in one’s honor / in honor of
为向...表示敬意, 为纪念, 为庆祝, 为祝贺…
Translate:为大使举办了一个欢送会。
A farewell party was held in honor of the Ambassador.
这座纪念碑是为了纪念革命烈士而树立的。
The monument was built in honor of the revolutionary martyrs.
2. Compare:, compliment
complement n./ v. (something that) completes or makes perfect
E.g. This wine complements the food perfectly.
compliment n. / v. (make) an expression of praise or admiration 恭维；称赞
E.g. They complimented the hostess on the meal she prepared.
3. venture v.
1) be bold enough to say of do sth. that may be opposed or considered foolish
冒昧地说, 大胆地说; 胆敢；大胆进行
E.g. venture an opinion / objection / explanation
敢于表明观点、表示异议、进行辩解
I venture to disagree with you.
I venture to say that…恕我冒昧地说…
I would venture to say that in the near future the distinction between the sexes will become a historic term. 我敢说…
…, if I may venture to say so. …,恕我冒昧这样说
Translate: 我可以冒昧提个改动意见吗？
May I venture to suggest a change?
我刚试探着开口说话，立刻就遭到他的厉声驳斥。
The moment I ventured to speak, I was at once contradicted with his snap.
2) take a risk
E.g. Nothing ventured, nothing gained.
[谚]不入虎穴, 焉得虎子。
The explorers ventured forth to discover new lands. 探险家冒险去发现新地域.
He ventured out into the storm in a thick coat, hat and scarf.
他身穿厚大衣，头戴帽子，系了围巾，冒着暴风雨出去了。
..我们每个人都该感谢上帝能够允许我们参与其中，我们都各负其责，使这段日子在我们人类历史上留下永恒的印迹。
Rhetorical features
Repetition (the title, Paragraph 4)
Metaphor (“draw a sponge across her slate”’, “stood in the gap”, Paragraph 5)
Antonyms
(ups/downs, short/long, triumph/disaster, great/small, large/petty dark, days/great days )
The function these antonyms perform in the speech:
Some of these antonyms (e. g. ups/downs) are used to describe the terrible nature of the war, some of them (e. g. great/small, large/petty) are used to express the determination of the British people to fight on for the final victory, and some of them (e. g. dark days/great days) are used to encourage the audience not to lose hope in the face of difficulties.
Language Appreciation
1.Almost a year has passed since I came down here at your Head Master's kind invitation in order to cheer myself and cheer the hearts of a few of my friends by singing some of our own songs.
2. - but can anyone sitting here this afternoon, this October afternoon, not feel deeply thankful for what has happened in the time that has passed and for the very great improvement in the position of our country and of our home?
3.But we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and what is long and tough.
4.…as Kipling well says, we must "…meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two impostors just the same."
5.Those people who are imaginative see many more dangers than perhaps exist; certainly many more than will happen; but then they must also pray to be given that extra courage to carry this far-reaching imagination.
6.…and to many countries it seemed that our account was closed, we were finished.
7.All this tradition of ours, our songs, our School history, this part of the history of this country, were gone and finished and liquidated.
Translation
The monotonous voice of the movement of the train lulled me to sleep.
火车运行时单调的声音使我昏昏欲睡。
You’re not my roommate, you impostor!
你不是我的室友，你是个骗子。
The army yielded when it was attacked.
军队在受到进攻时投降了。
The child pleaded, but the parents wouldn’t yield.
孩子苦苦哀求，但父母不让步。
Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk.
公牛对挑畔显然很敏感，它全然不顾斗牛士，却向醉汉冲去。
At the critical moment of world economic recession, a powerful government is needed to stand in the gap.
在世界经济萧条的关键时刻，需要一个强有力的政府挺身而出。
He used to be a landowner of some account .
他过去是富有的地主。
The company turned her writing skills to good account.
公司利用她的写作技巧来获利。
Jones didn’t flinch once when the nurse cleaned the cut in his leg.
护士为琼斯清洗腿上的伤口时，它毫无畏缩。
The guests were frightened to flinch when the dog was barking at them in front of the fence door. 狗在篱笆门前向客人们狂吠，他们吓得向后缩去。
大一上-英语笔记整理
单词总结 Bet 1.bet (sth) (on/against sth ) to risk money on a race or an event by trying to predict the result 下赌注（于）用…..打赌 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c518303604.html,ed to say that you are almost certain that sth is true or that sth will happen 敢说八成二 词语扩展 I’ll bet 1．（表示理解）有同感当然 2．（表示不相信对方的话） e.g: “I’m going to tell her what I think of her.” “Yeah. I’ll bet.” I wouldn’t bet on it/don’t bet on it. 不大可能 e.g:”she’ll soon get used to the idea.” “I wouldn’t bet on it!”(很难说) You bet中文解释的确当然 e.g:”are you nervous?” “you bet!”(这还有说) You can bet your life/your bottom dollar （on sth/(that)…..）中文解释肯定毫无疑问 e.g: you can bet your bottom dollar that he’ll be late.（他肯定会迟到） Peer Noun 1. a person who is the same age r who has the same social status as you 身份或地位相同的人同龄人同辈 2. (in Britain) a member of the NOBILITY 英国的贵族成员 Verb (~+adv/prep) to look closely or carefully at sth ,especially when you can not see it clearly.仔细端详 Spectacle 1.spectacles 相当于glasses 2. a performance or a event that is very impressive and exciting to look at 精彩的表演，壮 观的场面 3. a sight or a view that is very impressive to look at 壮观的景象 4.an unusual or surprising sight or situation that attract a lot of attention. 奇特的景象出 人意料之外的情况 词语扩展 Make a spectacle of yourself to draw attention of yourself by behaving or dressing in a ridiculous way in public 出洋相出丑
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UNIT1 1．Why does the speaker urge people to be patient Because he understands that the war is long and tough. it is not to end in months but in years. he tells the people there that however long the war last, the final victory belongs to Britain. but at the same time he makes it clear that not everyday is an opportunity to take action. they have yet to wait and persevere. 2．why does the speaker advise the British people to treat triumph and disaster in the same way Because he thinks that both triumph and disaster are deceptive in that people can make things out far worse than they really are when they are in triumph. what is the change in the widespread mood referred to in p5 When Britain came under the heavy air attacks by Germany .many other nations thought that Britain was finished. As the country stood the ordeal to their great surprise, those nations changed their view. 3．why does the speaker change darker into sterner Because he has a strong conviction of victory. The 2terms have different implications. when used in the text to refer to the days of war, ”darker days”emphasizes the negative aspect of the event and shows the user’s pessimism.’sterner days’ ,though identical in its reference ,suggests optimism and pride in having the chance to rise the challenge. 4．Do you think the speaker had achieved his purpose by the end of his speech Yes, I do. By paying a visit to Harrow School and making a speech there, Churchill not only encouraged the audience of his speech but the British people in general to continue to fight rather than surrender to their enemy.
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七年级下册英语语法重点归纳整理 Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from? 一.短语： 1 .be from = come from 来自于---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信;写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6.pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 7.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽约 8.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 9.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 二.重点句式： 1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
综合英语3课后翻译答案解析
Unit 1 1. 听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过。（distress） It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. 2. 他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出了一副高兴的样子。（assume） He assumed an air of cheerfulness even though he lost favor with his boss. 3. 格列佛经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物。（assortment） Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and witnessed an assortment of strange people. 4. 如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的。（furious） He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5. 我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。（draw） We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. 6. 等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。（die down） The Nobel Prize winner began his speech after cheers and applause died down. 7. 他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流。（run with the crowd） He is gifted with a special sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd. 8. 我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活。（live up to） I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. Unit 2 1. 我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上。（workaholic） My direct superior is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2. 校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对于外部世界的浓厚兴趣。（extracurricular） The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.
研究生-基础综合英语-单词整理
Unit1 1.semiliterate:a.semi-educated;having only an elementary level of reading and writing ability半文盲的，有初等文化的semi-:half or partly 2.dropout:n.a personwho leavesschool before finishing a course（尤指中学的）退学学生 3.do-gooder:n.sb.who does things that they think will help other people,although the other people might not find their actions helpful一个总是试着帮助别人的人（通常是贬义）；不实际的社会改革家（指幼稚的理想主义者，支持善心或博爱的事件的改革者） 4.impediment:n.obstacles,barriers妨碍，阻止，阻碍，阻挡 5.trump card:anything decisiveheld in reservefor useat a critical time王牌 6.charmer:n.a personwho hasgood qualities that make you like him/her讨人喜欢的人，有魅力的人，有迷惑力的人（尤指迷人的女人） 7.get by:to be able to deal with a situation with difficulty,usually by having just enoughof sth.you need,suchas money过得去 8.settledown:to becomequiet and calm（使）安静下来；平息 9.flunk:v.to fail an exam or courseof study不及格 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c518303604.html,posure:n.calmnessandcontrol平静；镇静；沉着 11.parade:n.a seriesof peopleor things that appearone after the other 12.at stake:to be won or lost;risked受到威胁，面临危险 13.sail:v.to move quickly and effortlessly投入 14.testimony:n.spokenor written statementthat sth.is true证词，证明 15.conspiracy:n.act of joint planning of a crime阴谋，共谋 16.doom:v.to makesb.or sth.certain to do or experiencesth.unpleasant注定 17.follow through:to continue a stroke,motion,plan,or reasoningthrough to the end 将动作、计划等进行到底 18.I flunked my secondyearexamsandwas lucky not to be thrown out of college. 19.The managementdid not seemto consideroffice safetyto be a priority. 20.Thousandsof lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon. 21.I think therewas a conspiracy to keep me out of the committee. Unit2 1.propose:v.[to sb.]to aska personto marry one提亲；求婚 2.knockoff:n.a copy or reproduction of a designetc.esp.one madeillegally假货；赝品 3.Windex:v.to clean with a kind of detergentby the brand of Windex用Windex牌清洁剂清洗 4.takethe plunge:to take a decisive first step,commit oneself irrevocably to a course of action冒险尝试 5.bridesmaid:n.a girl or unmarried woman attending the bride at a wedding女傧相；伴娘 6.maid of honor:a principal bridesmaid女傧相
英语笔记整理
高分作文标志 1、是否长短句交叉； 2、用词是否恰当，准确，形象，尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词； 3、关键词是否换用，切勿老用重复词； 下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项： 1.适当用被动代替主动，这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. )举个经典结 尾It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. Thus， its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 2.善于使用插入语，比如说把副词、连接词等，作插入语放在中间，一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间，一般放在动词， 助动词后，两边分别加上逗号。 比如说：Other individuals, however, take the attitude that … 3. 一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think, people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中，applicable代替proper, approaches代替ways, implement代替carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge代替enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力) 下面举一篇例子，给各位钻石班会员共勉！ Computer and I By Simmy I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me. exceedingly 替换 very thrilling 替换 exciting
中考英语语法点整理
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习目录 第1讲：名词...................................................................................................1-3 第2讲：代词....................................................................................................3-5 第3讲：形容词.................................................................................................5-7 第4讲：副词....................................................................................................7-10 第5讲：动词..................................................................................................10-12 第6讲：不定式..............................................................................................12-13 第7讲介词....................................................................................................13-17 第8讲：连词..................................................................................................17-21 第9讲：时态(一) (22) 第10讲：时态(二).......................................................................................22-28 第11讲：被动语态........................................................................................28-30 第12讲：句子种类（一） (30) 第13讲：句子种类（二）............................................................................30-32 第14讲：宾语从句........................................................................................32-33 第15讲：状语从句........................................................................................33-35 第16讲：就近原则........................................................................................35-36
八年上英语笔记整理
笔记整理: Unit1 1.频度副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never. (对他们提问用how often). 并且他们是一般现在时的标志 2.go skateboarding 去玩滑板 3.do/take exercise 做运动 4.morning/eye exercises早操/眼保健操 5.surf the Internet 上网冲浪 6.once a week/twice a month/ three or four times a day(对其提问也用how often) 7.How often do you go shopping? How often does your mother clean the house? How often do they play sports? (注意助动词的运用) 8.activity survey 活动调查 9.most 大多数most students/ most of the classmates 10.at Green High School 在格林高中 11.Here is/are… 12.the result（c.n）of…。。。的结果the results of the final exam(期末考试的结果) 13.as for 至于，关于As for homework 14.the results for ―watch TV‖ 15.junk food 垃圾食品（u.n） 16.vegetables(c.n) and fruit(u.n) 17.want sb. to do sth. 18.be good/bad for 对…有好/坏外be good to sb 对…好be good with sb 和某人相处得 好be good at=do well in 擅长 19.healthy (adj) health(n) 固定搭配有：a healthy lifestyle, be in good health=keey/stay healthy, healthy food, it’s good for your health, 20.how many hours=how long, how many times=how often 21.eatting habits(注意不能说a eating habits) 22.try to do 尽力做某事try one’s best to do尽某人最大的努力做某事 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c518303604.html,e home from school 从学校回家 24.look after=take care of 照顾 25.help sb (to) do 26.get good grades 取得好成绩（注意不能说a good grades） 27.the same as/be different from 28.keep in good health=keep healthy保持健康 29.less meat更少的肉 Unit2 1.What’s the matter? What’s the trouble? What’s wrong? What’s up? 询问某人怎么了（除了 What’s up外，都可以在后面加上with sb） 2.have a cold/have a fever/have a headache/have a toothache/have a sore throat/have a sore back/have a stomachache/have a sore leg 3.lie down 躺下(lie作动词讲有撒谎的意思，常用短语：lie to sb 对某人撒谎tell a lie 撒了一个谎) 4.have a (good) rest （好好）休息
综英3课后翻译答案说课讲解
综英3课后翻译答案
综英3课后答案 Unit 1 Fresh start Vocabulary. 1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. (1) I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess. (2) My apparent confidence. (3) Some food to appease my hunger. (4) Going with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success. (5) Foolish and glaring mistakes. 2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form. (1) distress; (2) clutched; (3) pose; (4) sneaked; (5) preoccupation; (6) shackles; (7) curse; (8) deliberation. 3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. (1) assure; (2) discretion; (3) relaxation; (4) humiliation; (5) strategy; (6) embarrassment; (7) maneuverable; (8) immaturity. 4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text. (1) lived up to; (2) headed for; (3) seek out; (4) has broken out; (5)grope for; (6) trying …on; (7) go out to; (8) tipped off. 5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. (1) vague (indistinct); (2) inconspicuously (unobtrusively); (3) self-restraint (self-control); (4) clever (intelligent,sensible); (5) manner (behavior); (6) excited (agitated); (7) sneak; (8) mature (sophisticated). 6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words. (1) became popular; (2) respect;(3) keep up; (4) lead to; (5)understand; (6) found; (7) use; (8) start Grammer. 1. combine each nominal clause in Column A with … 1~ 4 CDBF 5~8 AEHG 2. Rewrite the following sentences… (1) My decision to resign was wise. (2) Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.
课后单词整理
1, assortment [?'s?:tm?nt] n. 分类；混合物 a collection of various kinds;a variety 2, slay [slei] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 to kill violently 3, narcissistic [,nɑ:si'sistik] adj. 自恋的；自我陶醉的 4, obsessively [?b'sesivli] adv. 过分地；着迷地，着魔似地 5, hedonism ['hi:d?uniz?m] n. 快乐主义；快乐论 7, shepherd ['?ep?d] n. 牧羊人；牧师；指导者 vt. 牧羊；带领；指导；看管 to guide or direct(people) like sheep 8, flaccid ['fl?ksid] adj. [医] 弛缓的；软弱的；无活力的 10, nonjudgemental ['n?n,d??d?'ment?l] adj. 不按个人道德标准进行评定的；不偏不倚的，客观的 refraining from judgement,esp.one based on personal ethical standards 11, ingrained [,in'ɡreind] adj. 根深蒂固的；彻头彻尾的；生染的 v. 使根深蒂固（ingrain的过去分词形式）；生染；就原料染色 firmly established;deep-seated 12, hustle ['h?sl] n. 推；奔忙；拥挤喧嚷 vt. 催促；猛推；强夺 vi. 赶紧；硬挤过去；拼命挣钱to cause or urge to proceed quickly 13, inflict [in'flikt] vt. 造成；使遭受（损伤、痛苦等）；给予（打击等） to cause to suffer 14, commandment [k?'mɑ:ndm?nt] n. 戒律；法令 15, stampede [st?m'pi:d] n. 惊跑；人群的蜂拥；军队溃败 vt. 使…惊逃；抢占 vi. 蜂拥；逃窜 a mass impulsive action 16, overpower [,?uv?'pau?] vt. 压倒；克服；使无法忍受 to defeat(sb) by greater strength or numbers 17, barbarian [bɑ:'bε?ri?n] n. 野蛮人 adj. 野蛮的；未开化的 an insensitive,uncultured person;a boor 18, infidelity [,infi'del?ti] n. 无信仰，不信神；背信 disloyalty or unfaithfulness,esp. adultery 19, neurotic [nju?'r?tik] n. 神经病患者；神经过敏者 adj. 神经过敏的；神经病的 20, qualm [kw?:m, kwɑ:lm] n. 疑虑；不安 an uneasy feeling about the propriety or rightness of a course of action 21, catatonic [,k?t?'t?nik] n. 紧张性精神症患者 adj. 紧张性精神症的
小学英语语法点整理
英语语法点整理 1. 人称代词 主格：I we you she he it they 宾格：me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词：my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词：mine ours yours hers his its theirs 2. 形容词和副词的比较级 (1) 一般在形容词或副词后+er older taller longer stronger, etc (2) 多音节词前+more more interesting, etc. (3) 双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fatter, etc. (4) 把y 变i ，再+er heavier, earlier (5) 不规则变化： well-better, much/many-more, etc. 3. 可数词的复数形式 Most nouns + s a book - books Nouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a story Nouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glass —stories —glasses a watch-watches
Nouns ending in o +s or +es a piano —pianos a mango —mangoes Nouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ves a knife - knives a shelf-shelves 4. 不可数名词（单复数形式不变） bread, rice, water ,juice etc. 5. 缩略形式 I 'm = I am you 're = you are she 's = she is he 's = he is it 's = it is who 's =who is can 't =can not isn 't=is not etc 6. a/an a book, a peach an egg an hour 7. Preposition: on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, behind. 表示时间：at six o 'clock, at Christmas, at breakfast on Monday on 15th July On National Day in the evening in December in winter 8. 基数词和序数词 one —first two-sec ond twen ty-twe ntieth 9. Some /any I have some toys in my bedroom. Do you have any brothers or sisters?
综英精读3课后翻译答案
Unit 1 1.He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire. 2.Many people have observed that, without effective checks, we all have a tendency to abuse our power. 3.Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. 4.The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money. 5.You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies. 6.All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars. 7.Based on his careful observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure. 8.In a country of many nationalities, ethnic harmony requires very careful handling. 9.The government is determined to punish all the corrupt officials involved. 10.C heating at/on exams does not occur very often. But when it does, the school takes a very tough position. Unit 3
专业英语单词整理.wps
A a series of 一系列的 a set of 一组abnormalities 异常 acidic 酸的 acre 英亩 acreage 农场，面积actual 有效的 adapt 适合 adaptability 适应性address 解决 adequate 充足的 adhere 粘着 adopted 采用 advance 提升 advent 生效 adversely 负面的 aerated 通气良好的affected 感病 aggravate 加剧agronomic college 农学院agronomic 农作物agronomy 农学 alfalfa 苜蓿 algebra 代数 alkalinity 碱性 alleles 等位基因 alleviate 消除 alternative 可选择的amended 修正案 amino acid 氨基酸ammonia 铵 ammonium citrate柠檬酸铵ammonium nitrate二氧化氮ammonium 胺 amplify 扩增 anemia 贫血 anaerobic 无氧 analyze 分析，分解angiosperm 被子植物animal manures 动物厩肥anticipate 预计anticipate 预见到application 接种 application 应用 apply 施用 appropriate 适宜的 arrange 安排，排布 artificial mutation人工诱变 asexual 无性的 assist 帮助 associate 联合 associated with伴随…发生 assurance 保证 atmospheric 大气 authority 授权 availability 有效性 available p 有效磷 available soil moisture 土壤 有效水分 avoid 避免 B barley大麦 basic slag 托马斯磷肥 basis 基础 b-globin 球蛋白 binary fissi二分裂 binary 分裂 biology 生物学 biomass 生物量 bionic仿生学 bioplasm 原生质 biosphere 生物圈 biotechnology 生物技术 blasting 萎蔫 blend 混合 blight 枯萎 blood group 血型 blotting 杂交技术 breeder 育种学家 breeding basis 育种基础 breeding 育种 bruising 挫伤 b-thalassemia 地中海贫血 buckwheat荞麦 bulletin 公告 bushel 蒲式耳（量词） C calculate 计算出 canola 加拿大油菜 canopy 冠层 capacity 能力 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 carbonates 碳酸盐 cash 兑现 certified合格的，经过认证 的 chain 链条 chance 漂变 channel 渠，引导 chemical 化学 chromosome 染色体 circumstances 区域 citrate-soluble 柠檬酸溶解 性磷 civil 国内的 civilian 平民的 civility 礼貌 civilizable 可文明化的 clay 粘质，粘土 climate 气候 climatic 气候上的 clone 克隆 close 缩短 co-dominance 共显性 codon 密码子 colloidal phosphate 焦庄磷 酸盐 combination 合作，排列 combination 混合物，综合 combine 联合 commercial 商用的 commercially 商业上 commit 趋近于 compaction 压实，紧实 competitive 竞争力 concentrated 集中的 concentration 含量 concentration 浓度