2019年中考英语选练5阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空外研版

（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）

一、阅读理解。

Top 3 roller coasters(过山车)

( C )1.Top Thrill Dragster is in________．

A．New Jersey B．Abu Dhabi C．Ohio

( B )2.Kingda Ka can run at the top speed of________km/h.

A．190 B．206 C．240

( C )3.Kingda Ka's name came from a________．

A．palace B．person C．tiger

( A )4.People must wear________when they sit in the front of the Formula Rossa. A．glasses B．scarves C．hats

( C )5.Which of the following is TRUE?

A．The tallest roller coaster in the world is in Canada.

B．Top Thrill Dragster runs as fast as Formula Rossa.

C．If you go to New Jersey，you can take Kingda Ka for fun.

二、完形填空

It’s after 10：00 a.m and the kids are still sleeping．It’s Sunday—a traditional day of 1 ．Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest．Some use that time to go to church，while some usually sleep in，watch TV…，giving themselves the gift of a 2 day.

We need to give ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost 3 ．It doesn’t really matter what the activity is．The idea is to give our body, mind ,and heart a chance to 4 ．If we keep going at full speed every day，we can be really tired．

Some people find 5 hard to take a real vacation．As a matter of fact，many people died early 6 they were too busy to have a break.

Remember that we 7 work well if we never stop to take a rest．It doesn’t matter 8 we do this．Pick anytime that works best for us and make it a plan．

9 this and discuss it with others．The idea here is that by giving ourselves a break and just enjoying a day off，we can make our lives 10 and create greater good in our world.

( )1. A．rest B．working C．entertainment

( )2. A．tired B．busy C．1azy

( )3. A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody

( )4. A．exercise B．develop C．relax

( )5. A．it B．this C．that

( )6. A．though B．because C．if

( )7. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t

( )8. A．when B．why C．how

( )9. A．Look at B．Care for C．Think about

( )10. A．good B．better C．best

【答案详解】1-5 ACBCA 6-10BAACB

1.A考查名词及语境的理解。A．rest 休息； B．working工作； C．entertainment娱乐。星期天一个传统的休息的一天。根据Most people have at least one day a week to take a rest 可知星期天是休息的一天，故选A。

2.C考查形容词及语境的理解。A．tired 累的；B．busy忙的； C．1azy懒惰的。一些人在家睡觉、看电视、给他们自己懒惰的一天。根据sleep in，watch TV 可知这天不忙碌当然也不累，故选C。

3.B考查代词及语境的理解。A．somebody某人； B．everybody每一个人； C．nobody没有人。对于我们每一个人休息一会就会效果很好。根据常识可知休息对每个人都会起作用的，故选B。

4.C考查动词及语境的理解。A．exercise锻炼； B．develop发展； C．relax方松。想法就是给我们的身体、思想和身心一个放松的机会。根据We need to give ourselves a break ,and a little rest works well for almost 可知休息就是放松，故选C。

5.A考查代词及语境的理解。A．it 它； B．this这个； C．that那个。一些人发现很难真正休假。这里是句式find it +形容词+to do “发现做某事怎样”。这里it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故选 A。

6.B考查连词及语境的理解。A．though尽管； B．because 因为； C．if如果。事实上，许多人很早就死了，因为他们太忙而不能休息。这里表示前后是因果关系，所以选B。

7.A考查情态动词及语境的理解。A．can’t 不能； B．mustn’t禁止； C．needn’t不必。如果我们不能停下来休息，记住那么就不能很好地工作。根据句意这里指的是不能，故选A。

8.A考查连词及语境的理解。A．when什么时间； B．why 为什么； C．how怎样。当我们这样做的时候没关系。根据句意故选A。

9.C考查动词短语及语境的理解。A．Look at看看； B．Care for关心，照顾； C．Think about考虑。考虑一下这个问题，和其他的人在一起讨论一下。根据短文的最后一句可知故选C。

10.B考查形容词及语境的理解。 A．good 好； B．better更好； C．best最好。我们能够使我们的生活更加美好。根据create greater good in our world 可知这里指与以前相比可知应该用比较级，故选B。

三、[2018·东营改编]语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中词语的正确形式。

Donna Reid have just finished her training as a children's doctor. A famous research

hospital in New York 16.(offer) her a job with good pay. And her boyfriend, Tony, has

a clinic(小诊所) in their home town and hopes she can work with him. At the same time,

a small hospital, Backwoods Hospital, in a very poor area has also offered Donna a job.

Now it is time for her to decide 17.to work.

Dad: Donna, that research hospital in New York has a good reputation(声誉) for children's

medicine. Some of the 18.(good) children's doctors in the country work there and you

can learn a lot from them.

Mum: Yes, I agree it's a good hospital and the 19. is good, too. But, that's not the point.

Dad: Then what's the point?

Mum: It's in New York, too far away! Let me tell you, dear Donna. Tony's clinic is just several 20.(mile) away. You don't need to travel far 21. you work there. Tony is a nice young man and I guess you'll get 22.(marry) soon.

Dad: Ha! It's hard enough to live with a husband or wife. Working with 23.(they), too? That's a choice for trouble. Well, Donna, what do you think?

Donna: I'm thinking about accepting the offer 24. Backwoods Hospital.

Dad: But Donna, look at their offer. You'll be on call(随时待命) six days a week. That's really a hard job.

Mum: Oh, Donna, the pay is another problem.

Donna: Mum and Dad, I didn't become a doctor for enjoying a comfortable life only. Dad: No? Then why did you become a doctor?

Donna: I want to help people. You know that. And Backwoods 25.(serve)the poor. Backwoods, here I come!

【参考答案】

1.has offered

2.where

3.best

4.pay

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c018367457.html,es

6.if

7.married

8.them

9.from 10.serves

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中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小