2012年6月英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版汇总
2012年6月四级考试词汇笔记完整版(一)
第1课
如果想达到85分以上，词汇应该错6个以内。
Jump for the sun， at least you land on the moon. 目标定的高一点有好处。
4200单词要求对于4级考试，高三毕业是1800个单词。
我喜欢这里： I like here. Right： I like it here.
I can succeed. Right： I can do it. I can make it.
注意生活中的英语： Nike胜利女神。 Just do it.
生活中的英语： Did you have a pleasant journey? (这时要用降调)
I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh，thank god! He’s not the president now. (我很害怕)
I was just screwed up. (我一团糟)
四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：
I 押韵题型(押头韵、押尾韵);
答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。
1. The rain was heavy and _A_ the land was flooded.
A consequently
B continuously
C constantly
D consistently
continue v. 继续，连续; continually adv. 时断时续地; continuously adv. 连续不断地。
说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。
consequently adv. 因此，所以;(heavy rain大雨， light rain小雨)
constantly adv. 始终如一地，连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温
consistently adv. 一贯地，一致地; consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。
2. I hate people who _C_ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.
A revise
B rewrite
C reveal
D reverse
rewrite v. 重写，改写; revise vt. 修改，修正; reveal vt. 揭示，揭露;
reverse vt. 颠倒，使反转，使反向。(vers是词根，表示转动;re是前缀，表示向相反方向)
3. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.
A preferable
B considerable
C possible
D available
performance n. 表演，演出，演奏; perform vt. possible adj. 可能的
动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的” read –> readable accept -> acceptable
consider vt. 考虑; considerable adj. (数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。
preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的;
available* adj. 可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重点词)
4. In general， the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _D_ for living expenses.
A acceptable
B applicable
C advisable
D available
living expenses 生活费; acceptable adj. 可接受的;
apply vt. 申请，应用; applicable adj. 可应用的，适当的，合适的;
advise vt. 建议; advice n. 建议; advisable adj. 明智的，可取的。
5. It is our _A_ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A consistent
B continuous
C considerate
D continual
achieve unity through peaceful means 通过和平手段取得统一; consistent policy 一贯政策
2012年6月四级考试词汇笔记完整版(二)
构词法题型(词的转化，合成，派生); 构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题)
1. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention.
A three-hours
B three-hour
C three-hours’
D three-hour’s
2. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.
A two-thousand-words
B two-thousands-word
C two-thousand-word
D two-thousands-words
以ly结尾的不全是副词; friendly， lonely， lovely， likely， lively adj. 考试中常见的否定前缀： un-、dis-、in-、im-
3. _B_ his sister， Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.
A Dislike
B Unlike
C Alike
D Liking like vt. 喜欢; dislike vt. 不喜欢，厌恶; unlike prep. 不像…; alike adj. & adv. 同样的(地)，相象的(地); liking n. 爱好，嗜好; take a liking for喜欢…，对…产生好感。
2012年6月四级考试词汇笔记完整版(三)
近义词含义比较;
1. There were some _A_ flowers on the table.
A artificial
B unnatural
C false
D unreal
unreal adj. 不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的，虚幻的); Ends justify means 不择手段;
false adj. 具有欺骗性的，假的，伪造的; false coin/passport/hair，a false tooth/false teeth unnatural adj. 不自然的，经常用来修饰人的行为举止，表示做作的，矫揉造作的。
artificial adj. 人造人为的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮
2. When people become unemployed， it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.
A laziness
B poverty
C idleness
D inability
laziness n. 懒惰; poverty n. 贫穷; poor adj. 贫穷的;
idleness n. 无事可做(中性，有时也有贬义含义); inability n. 没有能力，没有办法。
3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.
A nuisance
B trouble
C worry
D anxiety
invade 进攻，侵略; nuisance n. (具体的)令人讨厌的东西; trouble n. 烦恼，麻烦，问题;
worry n. 担心，发愁; anxiety n. 焦虑。 What a nuisance. 真是烦。
2012年6月四级考试词汇笔记完整版(四)
搭配关系问题;
extent n. 程度; to.。。 extent 到达…程度，在…程度之上; extent 只能和to搭配。
object vi. 反对; object + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。
objection n. 反对; objection + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。
V 形相近，意相远;
1. In Britain， the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.
A late
B last
C latter
D later
late adj. 晚的，晚于通常时间的; late spring 晚春、暮春; last adj. 最后的，最终的;
later adj. 更晚的(late的比较级)、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期;
The later twentieth century. 二十世纪的后一半。
latter adj. (两者中)后者的; former adj. (两者中)前者的;
2. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.
A batteries
B bargains
C baskets
D barrels
battery n. 电池; bargain n. 特价商品; It’s really a bargain. 你真会买东西，不是说真便宜。
basket n. 篮子; barrel n. 桶; wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品;bargain v. 讨价还价;
3. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices in that city.
A debate
B consult
C dispute
D bargain
4. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A after
B with
C by
D from
cause 事业; be named after 以…的名字命名;
5. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.
A preferable
B considerable
C possible
D available
preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的;
6. _C_ the Revolutionary War， the United States was an English colony.
A Inferior to
B Superior to
C Prior to
D Preferable to
具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。 super- 表示在…上方，超过…
inferior adj. 低于…的，劣于…的; superior adj. 高于…的，优于…的; prior adj. 在…之前的
Revolutionary War 特指美国独立战争;second adj. 第二的(含有比较意味，也与to搭配)
He is second to none. 首屈一指，无与伦比;
2012年6月英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(五)
1. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.
A of
B to
C with
D from
2. It wasn‘t such a good dinne r _C_ she had promised us.
A that
B which
C as
D what
such … that … 如此… 以至于… ; sb + be + ___ + sth 空格处应为能加双宾语的动词;
加双宾语的动词的用法：动词 + sb + sth(主动形式); sb + be + pp + sth(被动形式);
3. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. [the right to vote 选举权]
A ignored
B neglected
C refused
D denied
deny v. 否认，拒绝;deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物;
4. They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage.
A unless
B until
C before
D although
5. _B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.
A Each
B Any
C Either
D One
common sense 常识; each 这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点;
any 这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性; either 两者之间任何一个;
6. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemist’s.
A each
B some
C any
D certain
7. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.
A what is needed
B for our needs
C the thing needed
D that is needed
当all作定语从句的先行词时，从句只能用that来引导; all that = what
8. _A_ with the size of the whole earth， the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A When compared
B Compare
C While comparing
D Comparing
本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系; when 可以直接加过去分词;
before(after) + being + 过去分词;
2012年6月英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(六)
1. After _A_ for the job， you will be required to take a language test.
A being interviewed
B interviewed
C interviewing
D having interviewed
They lose their health to make money， and they lose their money to restore health.
2. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. [专家]
A That was from Stephen
B It was Stephen whom
C It was from Stephen that
D It was Stephen that
本题重点是强调句式; 当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语时，其余部分可用whom引导;
3. If these shoes are too big， ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_.
A suit
B set
C one
D pair
4. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.
A opportunities
B necessities
C realities
D probabilities
5. He must have had an accident， or he _A_ then.
A would have been here
B had to be here
C should be here
D would be here
must have + 过去分词表示对过去行为的肯定推测;
与过去事态相反用：情态动词 + have + 过去分词来体现虚拟语气;
must 一定，必须; needn’t，don’t have to 不必;
6. You _A_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
A needn’t have done
B must not have done
C shouldn’t have done
D can not have done
should have + 过去分词本应该，本应当; shouldn’t have done本不应该，本不应当;
7. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up， but you _D_ it.
A mustn’t have done
B wouldn’t have done
C mightn’t have done
D didn’t have to do
8. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline.
A must be sent
B would be sent
C be sent
D were sent
It be essential that 后面一定用虚拟语气，且句子谓语动词固定为(should) + 动词原型;
It was essential that the applications forms send back before the deadline.
9. We _D_ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
A just have had
B have just had
C just had
D had just had
when 还可以表示①刚。。就… (有动作先后关系)、②恰在此时;
10. I had just started back for the house to change my clothes _D_ I heard voices.
A as
B while
C after
D when
11. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave， _C_ something occurred which attracted my attention.
A unless
B until
C when
D while
12. It was essential that these application forms _D_ back as early as possible.
A must be sent
B will be sent
C are sent
D be sent
2012年6月四级考试词汇笔记完整版(七)
非谓语动词与独立主格：短语，句子(或者句子，短语)
1.当短语部分有独立主语，并且该主语不同于句子主语，这时短语结构称为独立主格。(它最明显的特点是短语部分有独立的主语)。
独立主格的结构1：名词(代词)+ 分词 [现在分词、过去分词]
现在分词表示主动的，正在进行的行为;过去分词表示被动的，已经完成的行为。作题时要通过判断动作与名词(代词)之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。当动作由名词(代词)发出时使用现在分词，而名词(代词)是受动者时则用过去分词。
2. Silver is the best conductor of electricity， copper _B_ it closely.
A followed
B following
C to follow
D being followed
3. All things _A_， the planned trip will have to be called off.
A considered
B be considered
C considering
D having considered
call off 取消; cancel vt. 取消; 四级中的考点就是现在分词和过去分词的区别。
独立主格的结构2：with + 名词(代词)+ 分词 [句子当中作状语]
4. After the Arab states won independence， great emphasis was laid on expanding education，with girls as well as boys _C_ to go to school.
A to be encouraged
B been encouraged
C being encouraged
D be encouraged
as well as 和(相当于and); be encouraged不会考。
动词不定式有预示将来行为的含义。to be encouraged 将要被鼓励;
been encouraged 已经被鼓励完了，与主句的谓语动词相对;being encouraged 正在被鼓励
2012年6月英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(八) 短语部分没有独立主语，则短语结构称为非谓语动词。
非谓语动词的结构：分词(分词短语)
句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用主动还是被动形式。如果是句子的主语发出动作，则使用现在分词;如果动作不是由句子的主语发出，则使用过去分词。
1.No matter how frequently _A_， the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.
A performed
B performing
C to be performed
D being performed
perform vt. 表演，演出，演奏;
to be performed 将要被演奏; being performed 正在被演奏;
一些特殊的动词：
第一点：forget 忘记; [反义] remember 记得;
这两个词后加动词不定式表示将要进行的行为;这两个词后加动词ing形式表示已经做过的事情。
注意：动名词与现在分词形式一样，但含义不同。这两个词后加动词ing形式都是动名词。
forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事; forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事;
remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事; remember doing sth. 记得做过某事;
2. I remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble.
A once offering
B him once offering
C him to offer
D to offer him
offer vt. 提出，提供; offer sb. sth. / offer to do sth.
him once offering 如果改成 his once offering 也正确。
2012年6月英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(九) 动名词的复合结构：凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词，就可以加动名词的复合结构。
动作发出者 + 动名词;当动作发出者名字给出时：名词所有格 + 动名词;当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现，且动作发出者在前文中提过时：形容词物主代词(宾格)+ 动名词。
形容词物主代词：his， her， my， your， their， our。代词宾格：him， her， me， you， us，them。
第二点：want 想要; want to do sth. 想做某事; want doing 客观需要或缺乏。
1. Your hair wants _B_. You’d better have it done tomorrow.
A cut
B cutting
C to cut
D being cut
注意：want doing 中doing表示的是被动含义。
2. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.
A cleaning
B to clean
C being cleaned
D cleaned
第三点：mean 意味; mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意欲… ;mean doing 意味着，…的意思是…
3. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待台]
A making
B to make
C to have made
D having made
4. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.
A to erect
B be erected
C erecting
D being erected
watch 看电视用，看比赛用; see 看电影用;
感官动词watch， see， hear; 感官动词 + 名词(代词)+ do
be erected 强调的是动作的结果; being erected 强调的是动作的过程。
5. The engine _D_ smoke and steam.
A gives up
B gives in
C gives away
D gives off
give up 放弃; give in 屈服，让步; give off 释放，放出(烟和气体);
give away 泄露，走漏风声;婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程;赠送礼品。
6. The manager promised to keep me _C_ of how our business was going on.
A to be informed
B on informing
C informed
D informing
keep sb. + 分词; inform v. 通知，告知; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某件事情
keep me informed 使我被告知。
7. The goals _B_ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.
A after which
B for which
C with which
D at which
fight with sb. (注意要看整个句子); fight with + 工具用该工具来打仗。 fight for 为…而战。
I fight with him. 我和他打起来了。 I fight with him against her. 我和他并肩对付她。
2012年6月英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(十)
1. I should like to rent a house， modern， comfortable and _B_ in a quiet neighborhood.
A all in all
B above all
C after all
D over all
all in all 总而言之;above all 首先，尤其是;after all 毕竟，终究;overall 全面的，总体的
in a word 总之，in short 简而言之，in conclusion 最后，总之，to sum up总之，总而言之。
2. _B_ we have finished the course， we shall start doing more revision work.
A For now
B Now that
C Ever since
D By now
now that 既然，由于(相当于since); ever since 自从…以来。
与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式：
now that 既然，由于; in that 因为; except that 除…之外。
except后面加名词或代词;except that后面加句子。
3. What y ou have done is _D_ the doctor’s orders.
A attached to
B responsible to
C resistant to
D contrary to
be attached to 连接，附属; This school is attached to Beida. 这所学校附属于北大。responsible to 对…负有责任; resistant adj. 反抗的，抵抗的; water resistant 防水的。be contrary to 与。。相反(相违背)。
4. John regretted _A_ to the meeting last week.
A not going
B not to go
C not having been going
D not to be going
regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do sth. 遗憾的做某事(应用语境非常有限)。
5. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _B_.
A out of work
B out of stock
C out of reach
D out of practice
out of work 失业; out of reach 够不着 within reach 够得着; out of practice 缺乏练习。
6. They _C_ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.
A carried out
B carried off
C carried on
D carried forward
in spite of 尽管; carry on 坚持，继续。
2012年6月英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(十一)
1. Mrs. Brown is supposed _A_ for Italy last week.
A to have left
B to be leaving
C to leave
D to have been left
be supposed to do sth. 应该(理应)做某事。
2. He’s watching TV? He’s _D_ to be cleaning his room.
A known
B considered
C regarded
D supposed
regard as 把…认作
3. My camera can be _B_ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A treated
B adjusted
C adopted
D remedied
treat 对待，处理; I’ll treat you. 我请客，应用于真正请客之前。It’s on m e. 应用于结帐时。adjust vt. 调整，调节; adopt vt. 收养，领养; remedy vt. 弥补，补救，修正;
4. A new technique _C_， the yields as a whole increased by 20 percent.
A working out
B having worked out
C having been worked out
D to have been worded out
yields 产量; work out 作出，推出
关于百分数之前介词的用法
increase to 80 percent 增加到80% (增加到用to)
increase by 60 percent增加了60% (表示增加的幅度用by)
5. Between 1974 and 1997， the number of overseas visitors expanded _A_ 27%.
A by
B for
C to
D in
6. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _C_.
A hurt
B damaged
C spoiled
D harmed
spoil vt. 宠坏，溺爱
7. When Mr. Jones gets old， he will _B_ over his business to his son.
A take
B hand
C think
D get
take over 接管接收; hand over 移交，交出; think over 仔细考虑; get over 克服，战胜。
2012年6月英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(十二)
1. We had a party last month， and it was a lot of fun，so let’s have _A_ one this month.
A another
B more
C the other
D other
不定代词：1 两者中的一个用one;另一个则用the other; 2 很多东西中的一个用one;
剩下的所有叫the others; 3 很多东西中的一个用one;剩下的所有里面再拿一个叫another;
在剩下的里面再拿一个还叫another(单数概念); 4 很多东西中拿了若干出来用some;
剩下所有叫others; other 后通常要加可数名词的复数形式; more 要用在数词的后面
once more 再来一个(用于很不正式的场合) vravo 再来一个(用于正式场合)
2. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _A_.
A the other
B any other
C another
D other
neither 两者中任意一者都不
3. It was difficult to guess what her _B_ to the news would be.
A impression
B reaction
C comment
D opinion
reaction n. 反应; reaction to 对…作出反应。
4. I decided to go to the library as soon as I _D_.
A finish what I did
B finished what I did
C would finish what I was doing
D finished what I was doing
as soon as所引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态搭配有一种情况是主从句都用一般过去时。
5. We are interested in the weather because it _B_ us so directly what we wear， what we do，and even how we feel.
A benefits
B affects
C guides
D effects
affect vt. 影响; effect n. 影响。
2012年6月英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(十三) 倒装：倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。
谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装。
谓语中的一部分通常是指：1、系动词;2、助动词;3、情态动词。
全部倒装的五条原则：
1. There be句型(表示有);
2. 以There或now开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为come或go;
There you go again. 你又去那里了。
3. 以Here开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为系动词be; Here you are. 拿去。
4. 以副词out， in， up， down， away开头的句子;
在2、3、4前提下，如果句子的主语是代词则用陈述句语序。
5. 以状语(常见的是地点状语)开头的句子。
2012年6月英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(十四)
倒装的六条原则：
1. so放在句首时表示承前肯定，这个句子用部分倒装;
nor， neither放在句首时表示承前否定，句子也用部分倒装;
2. 省略了引导词if 的虚拟条件从句，可以把从句中的had， should， could， were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置，构成部分倒装;
3. as， though表示“尽管”时引导从句，从句中的表语可以置于引导词之前构成部分倒装;
系动词后面的部分就是表语，形容词、名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后。
例如：She is beautiful. They are students.
四级考试中出现的是由动词的过去分词转变的形容词作表语的形式。
4. _B_ as it was at such a time， his work attracted much attention.
A Being published
B Published
C Publishing
D To be published
当题干是as引导一个从句，且as前为一个空格时他表示的就是尽管，空格处要填的就是表语。
being published 正在被出版; to be published 将要被出版。
此句恢复正常语序应为： As it was published at such a time …
5. 表示否定含义的单词或短语放在句首，句子用部分倒装;
常见的一些表示否定含义的单词：never， little， few，hardly (… when)，scarcely (… when) ;
seldom 难得，不常;nowhere 哪里都不。
常见的一些表示否定含义的短语：in no way 决不; on no account 决不;
under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不。
6. only + 状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装;(如果only去掉就是全部倒装)
7. Only under special circumstances _C_ to take make-up tests.
A permitted are freshmen
B freshmen are permitted
C are freshmen permitted
D are permitted freshmen
freshmen 新生; make up for 弥补，补偿; make-up tests 补考(缓考)。
8. 注意两个表达形式：come what may 无论发生什么情况; say what you will 畅所欲言。
强调句式的补充内容：被强调部分是疑问词时的情况。
9. When I try to understand _C_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect， it seems to me that there are two causes.
A why it does
B what it does
C what it is
D why it is
prevent sb. from doing sth. 妨碍(阻止)某人做某事。
强调部分本为：it is what that prevents so many …
又因为句中有疑问词，应写为： what is it that prevents so 。..
但强调句式在句中作宾语成分，故正确写法为：what it is that …
2012年6月英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(十五)
1. I like watching TV _C_ to the cinema.
A more than to go
B than going
C more than going
D rather than to go
than 除构成固定短语外就要与比较级搭配，不会单独出现; rather than + 动词原形;
平行结构，遇到平行结构时应做的两步：
1 找出连接词，
2 使要填部分与已给出的对应部分形式完全一样。
2. I appreciate _D_ to your home.
A to be invited
B to have invited
C having invited
D being invited
appreciate + 动名词(不能加动词原形，不能加句子)。
3. I would appreciate _B_ it a secret.
A you to keep
B your keeping
C that you keep
D that you will keep
your keeping 动名词的复合结构。 you keeping 也是正确的。
4. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _C_ when judging my examination.
A regard
B counting
C account
D observation
take sth. into account 考虑。
5. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _C_ all their time.
A take away
B take over
C take up [占据]
D take in
6. When I was very young， I was terribly frightened of school， but I soon ___ it.
A got off
B got across
C got away
D got over
got over it 克服战胜。
7. Many people complain of the rapid _C_ of modern life.
A rate
B speed
C pace
D growth
pace 节奏; rapid pace of modern life现在生活快节奏。
8. San Francisco is usually cool in the summer， but Los Angeles _B_.
A is rarely
B rarely is
C hardly is
D is scarcely
rarely， usually 都是频度副词。通常频度副词的位置在系动词之后，表示实在意思的词前面。
9. The speaker， _D_ for her splendid speeches， was warmly received by the audience.
A having known
B being known
C knowing
D known
know 没有现在分词;know 用主动形式时只能和两个介词搭配：of， about。
known for 以…而著名。
10. I couldn’t find _A_， and so I took this one.
A a large enough coat
B an enough large coat
C a large coat enough
D a coat enough large
enough 修饰形容词时要放到形容词后面。
11. I always _B_ what I have said.
A get to
B hold to
C lead to
D see to
本题所有选项中的to都是介词，其后加动词动名词的形式。
hold to 坚守，信守; see to 负责做，处理，照料(后面加的都是某件事情，不加人)
12. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill _C_ we all sat down to rest.
A when
B then
C than
D until
no sooner … than 一…就…
13. Evidence came up _C_ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.
A what
B which
C that
D whose
evidence 证据、sign 迹象、fact 事实，后面都要带同位语从句，且从句用that引导。
14. He moved away from his parents， and missed them _A_ enjoy the exciting life in New York. [too … to，太…而不能…]
A too much to
B enough to
C very much to
D much so as to
15. He was _C_ of having asked such a silly question.
A sorry
B guilty
C ashamed
D miserable
guilty adj. 有罪的; be ashamed of 因…而羞愧(不好意思)的; miserable adj. 悲惨的。
16. The last time we had a family reunion was _B_ my brother’s wedding ceremony four years ago.
A in
B at
C during
D over
ceremony n. 典礼，仪式。要表达在某典礼(仪式)上用介词at。
at the graduation ceremony 在毕业典礼上。
17. What _A_ would happen if the director knew you felt that way?
A do you suppose
B you suppose
C will you suppose
D you would suppose
do you supposed 常做插入语。
18. _D_ the advances of science， the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us. [despite prep. 尽管; as for 关于，至于]
A As for
B Besides
C Except
D Despite
19. How close parents are to their children _B_ a strong influence on the character of the children.
A have
B has
C having
D to have
influence on 对…造成影响，很大的影响中形容词用的是strong。
20. He _A_ when the bus came to a sudden stop.
A was almost hurt
B was hurt himself
C was to hurt himself
D was hurting himself
hurt oneself 自残; be to + 动词原形，将要做某事;
2012年6月英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(十六)
1. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _C_ for her examination.
A to prepare
B to be prepared
C preparing
D being prepared
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
2. Five minutes earlier， _A_ we could have caught the last train.
A and
B but
C or
D an order
and 在这里表示一种结果，翻译成“那么(和)”。只有两种情况下and才会这样翻译：
1. 省略句 + and + 句子;
2. 祈使句 + and + 句子。
3. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _B_ advertisements showing happy balanced families.
A are often seeing
B will often see
C often see
D have often seen
4. I cannot give you _D_ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.
A an expense
B a charge
C a purchase
D an order
order n. 定购，订单; purchase n. 购买。
5. By the end of this month， we surely _C_ a satisfactory solution to the problem.
A have found
B will be finding
C will have found
D are finding
如果一个句子的时间状语是由by引导的，则时态要选择完成时态。
将来的行为在将来的某个时间之前就已完成用将来完成时。
solution to a problem 一个问题的解决方案。
6. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to _A_ any further responsibilities.
A take on
B get on
C put up
D look up
take on 承担; take on responsibility 承担责任。
7. Having no money but _B_ to know， he simply said he would go without dinner.
A not to want anyone
B not wanting anyone
C wanted no one
D to want no one
dinner n. 正餐(多指晚餐); supper n. 夜宵，晚餐; breakfast n. 早餐; lunch n. 午餐;
brunch n. 早午餐。[but前后的句子要平衡]
8. We desire that the tour leader _A_ us immediately of any change in plans.
A inform
B informs
C informed
D has informed
desire v. 要求，表要求时后面加句子要用虚拟语气， (should) + 动词原形。
其他同样用法的词还有ask， demand， request， require.
9. Not _B_， the process of choosing names varies widely from culture to culture.
A obviously
B surprisingly
C particularly
D normally
not surprisingly 一点也不奇怪。 vary vi. 变化。
vary from … to … 从一种形式变化到另一种形式。vary between … and … 在两者之间进行变化。
10. Features such as height， weight， and skin color _B_ from individual to individual and from face to face.
A change
B vary
C alter
D convert
individual n. 个人，个体; individualism n. 个人主义。
44. The hope， goals， fears and desires _D_ widely between men and women， between the rich and the poor.
A alter
B shift
C transfer
D vary
11. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _A_ the guards discovered what had happened.
A before
B until
C since
D when
It + 系动词 + 一段时间 + before引导的句子在…之前花费多少时间。
12. Scientists say it may be five or ten years _D_ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
A since
B when
C after
D before
13. In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _D_ the developments and recorded every detail. [keep a watchful eye on 密切主意，留神]
A in
B at
C for
D on
14. There‘s little chance that mankind would _D_ a nuclear war.
A retain
B endure
C maintain
D survive
retain vt. 保持，保留; endure v. 忍受; maintain vt. 维持，保持，坚持认为;
survive vi. 生存; vt. 活过… (宾语为某种灾难)。 survive a flood 活过一场洪水。
前缀sur表示过… ，外，超; vive 表示生活，强调活着。
15. They usually have less money at the end of the month than _C_ at the beginning.
A which is
B which was
C they have
D it is
less … than句子前后要平衡结构。
16. In the course of a day students do far more than just _A_ classes.
2019大学英语四级备考笔记记录：翻译练习.doc
2019 大学英语四级备考笔记：翻译练习 1 中国烹 (Chinese cuisine) 文化是中国文化中相关烹和休的重要成部分。中国悠久的史、广袤的疆土、好客的俗孕育了个独特。中餐以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称。它究原料的配、食物的地、佐料(seasonings) 的制、切菜的刀功、适的烹以及装。最盛名的菜系有南方粤菜、北方菜、部淮菜和西部川菜，以“南淡北咸，甜西辣” 称。 句 1：中国烹 (Chinese cuisine) 文化是中国文化中相关烹和休的重要成部分。 思路点：“?是?” 构的句子能翻成使用be 的主系表构本句中然出的“相关?”，但仔揣摩其意思是 “在?方面”，故in the aspect of. Chinese cuisine culture is an important part of Chinese culture in the aspect of cooking and leisure. 句2：中国悠久的史、广袤的疆土、好客的俗孕育了个独 特。 思路点：本句的主是三个并列的偏正短，如果按照原有的序翻 成英文。主太，不符合英的表达。所以，本句翻将主和互，同 将“孕育了”意 owe?to ?( 将?因于，将?功于 ) ，三个并列的短作介 to 的。 This unique art owes itself to the long history, vast territory and hospitable tradition of China. 句 3：中餐以其“色、香、味、形”俱全而著称。
思路点：本句中“以?而著称”用be famous for来表 示;“形”不是“形状”，而是“外”，appearance; “俱全” perfect combination of. Chinese food is famous for its perfect combination of “color, aroma, taste and appearance”. 句4：它究原料的配、食物的地、佐料 (seasonings) 的制、切菜的 刀功、适的烹以及装。 思路点：本句中“ 究”即是“注重”，故 gives emphasis to; “ 地” 不是“ 量”，不可 quality, texture.“佐料的制”、“切菜的刀功”、“适的烹”和“装 ”依次 the blending of seasonings techniques 、the perfect timing of cooking out the food on the plate. 、slicing 和 the art of laying It gives emphasis to the selection of raw materials, the texture of food, the blending of seasonings, slicing techniques, the perfect timing of cooking and the art of laying out the food on the plate. 句5：最盛名的菜系有南方粤菜、北方菜、部淮菜和西部川菜， 以“南淡北咸，甜西辣” 称。 思路点：本句可用介 Among置于句首的倒装句型，表示众多最盛名的菜系“有?” ; 后半句是前半句内容的充明，能用去分短 noted as ?( 以?著称 ) 种非来取消句子的独 立性，同也增加了句子的奏感。“菜系”即是“派”，用school 合适，不能其他。原文中没有“味道”二字， 但稍微注意一下便可得知“南淡北咸，甜西辣” 的就是“味道”，所以翻 把“味道” (flavor) 翻出来。
大学英语四级词汇大全
Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地；确实，实在 deed n. 行为，行动；功绩；契约 相关单词act vi. 行为，做；起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理；代理处agent n. 代理人，代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动；作用 active a. 活跃的，积极的；在活动中的 activity n. 活动，活跃；行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的，事实的actually ad. 实际上；竟然react vi. 起作用，反应；反对，起反作用；起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应；反作用 exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 确切地；恰恰正是，确实 interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interference n. 干涉，介入；阻碍，干扰 interior a. 内部的；内地的，国内的 n. 内部；内地 intermediate a. 中间的；中级的 n. 中间体，媒介物 interpret vt. 解释，说明vi. 口译，翻译interpretation n. 解释，口译 interpreter n. 译员，口译者interview n./v. 接见，会见；面谈，面试 interval n. 间隔，间距；（幕间）休息 internal a. 内的，内部的；国内的，内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的，外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的，外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释，说明 example n. 例子；榜样，模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样，取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区；木块；障碍物； vt.堵塞，拦阻 barrier n.屏障；障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为 难 bar n.酒吧间，售酒的柜台；条， 杆；栅，栏； vt.阻止，阻拦 barrel n.桶，筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地 bucket n.水桶，桶 drum n.鼓状的桶；鼓 pail n.桶，提桶 tub n.桶，盆，浴盆 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶，罐 can n.罐头，听头 tin n.锡；罐头 container n.容器，集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容，目录；容量 content a.满意的，满足的； vt.使满意，是满足 continual a.不停的，频频的 continue vt.继续，延伸 continuous a.连续不断的， 持续的 contain vt.包含，容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到，获得 entertain vt.招待；是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持，保持；赡 养，负担；维修，保养；坚持， 主张 maintenance n.维持，保持； 维修，保持 obtain vt.获得，得到 sustain vt.保持，使......持续 不息；供养，维持（生命等）； 支持 rentain vt.保持，保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下；留待；依然 是 remains n.残余，剩余；遗迹 main a.主要的，总的 mainly ad.主要地，大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学；生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录（册）； vt.将（书籍，资料等）编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话，对白 logical a.逻辑上的，符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apologize vi.道歉，认错 psychological a.心理的，心 理学的 technology n.工艺，技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的，工艺的 technician n.技术员，技师 technique n.技术；技艺 相关单词 science n.科学，科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学（上）的 scientist n.（自然）科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的； 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识，觉 悟 conscience n.良心，道德心 conscious a.意识到的；有意 的；神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的，意识到的 recognize vt.认识，认出；承 认 recognition n.认出，识别； 承认 realize vt.认识到；实现 reality n.现实；真实（性）
英语四级考试大纲词汇表
2013年最新大学英语四级词汇表 （音标版） A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收；使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的；大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快；促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的)；完成 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的；习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得；获得；学到 acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ?’d?pt/ vt.使适应；改编 addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加，加法；附加物 additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的，追加的 address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整，调节；校正 administration / ?dminis’trei??n/ n.管理；管理部门 admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入；承认 admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入 advance/ ?d’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展 advanced/ ?d’va:nst/ a.先进的；高级的 adventure/ ?d’vent??/ n.冒险；惊险活动 advisable/ ?d’vaiz?bl/ n.明智的；可取的 affair/ ?’fe?/ n.事情，事件；事务affect/ ?’fekt/ vt.影响；感动 affection/ ?’fek??n/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 afford/ ?’f?r:d/ vt.担负得起…；提供afterward/ ‘a:ft?w?d(z)/ ad.后来，以后 age/ eid?/ vt.变老 aggressive/ ?’gresiv/ a.侵略的；好斗的aircraft/ ‘e?kra:ft/ n.飞机，飞行器 alarm/ ?’la:m/ n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alcohol/ ‘?lk?h?l/ n.酒精，乙醇 alike/ ?’laik/ a.同样的，相同的 alloy/ ‘?l?i, ?’l?i/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alphabet/ ‘?lf?bit/ n.字母表，字母系统 alter/ ‘?:lt?/ vt.改变，变更；改做 alternative/ ?:l’t?:n?tiv/ n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude/ ‘?ltitju:d/ n.高，高度；高处aluminium/ ?lju’minj?m/ n.铝 amaze/ ?’meiz/ vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 a mbulance/ ‘?mbjul?ns/ n.救护车；野战医院amongst/ ?’mΛ?st/ prep在…之中(=among) amuse/ ?’mju:z/ vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse/ ‘?n?laiz/ vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/ ?’n?l?sis/ n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/ ‘?nsist?/ n.祖宗，祖先 anchor/ ‘??k?/ n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊 ancient/ ‘ein??nt/ a.古代的，古老的 ankle/ ‘??kl/ n.踝，踝节部 announce/ ?’nauns/ vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ ?’n?i/ vt.使恼怒；打搅 annual/ ‘?nju?l/ a.每年的n.年报 anticipate/ ?n’tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/ ??g’zai?ti/ n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious/ ‘??k??s/ a.忧虑的；渴望的 apart/ ?’pa:t/ ad.相隔；分开；除去 apologize/ ?’p?l?d?aiz/ vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/ ,?p?’reit?s/ n.器械，仪器；器官appeal/ ?’pi:l/ vi.&n.呼吁；申述 appetite/ ‘?pitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望appliance/ ?’plai?ns/ n.用具，器具，器械applicable/ ‘?plik?bl/ a.能应用的；适当的application/ ?pli’kei??n/ n.请求，申请；施用app?int/ ?’p?int/ vt.任命，委任；约定appreciate/ ?’pri:?ieit/ vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approval/ ?’pru:v?l/ n.赞成，同意；批准approve/ ?’pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate/ ?’pr?ksimit/ a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/ ‘a:bitr?ri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的
新东方四级词汇笔记(非常完整版)第4课
新东方四级词汇笔记（非常完整版）第4课 第4课 主谓一致：指的就是给出主语，要求判断谓语动词是用单数还是复数的问题。 一、就近原则： 指句子的主语由两部分单词或短语构成时，由离谓语动词近的那部分主语来决定谓语动词的单复数。 只有当以下单词或短语连接主句的两部分时就近原则才适用： 1. or 或者； 2. either … or … 不是…就是… ，…或… ； 3. neither … nor … 既不…也不…； 4. not only … but also … 不但…而且… ； 5. not … but … 不是…而是… 例如：主语1 or 主语2 谓语动词。此时由主语2决定谓语动词。 10. _C_ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss? A Are B Where C Is D Does 如果题目改变为：Either he or his accoun tants ___ going … 则应选A 二、句子谓语动词一定用复数的两种情况： 1. 集合名词做主语，集合名词没有复数形式，因为他本身就代表一个复数概念。 常见的几个复合名词：people 人民，人们；police 警察；cattle 牛；poultry 家禽。 2. 表示数量的复数名词+ 不可数名词，整体做主语时 例如：去年出口了八百万顿煤。Eight million tons of coal were exported last year. 三、谓语动词一定用单数的六种情况： 1. 句子的主语是由从句充当的、动词不定式短语作主语、动名词短语作主语； 2. 表示时间、重量、长度、价值四方面的词做主语； 399. -- “How many days?” 0 -- “Did you say that five days _C_ required to complete that work?” A are B were C was D is 3. 表示单数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词也用单数； 因为此结构中短语只是对主语提供附加说明情况，所以谓语动词也用单数。 当以下这些标志性的介词或介词短语出现在此结构中时可以不管中间的附加说明情况：with, together with, like, except, besides, in addition to, rather than, as well as 注意：表示复数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词应用复数。 4. each, every, either, some, any, no，由以上六个词中任何一个所构成的复合代词作主语时； some经常构成的三个复合代词：something, somebody, someone； no经常构成的三个复合代词：nothing, nobody, no one；either of + 短语； 5. 通常由and连接两部分这种形式做主语谓语动词要用复数，但在以下两种情况下则应用单数； 1> and连接的两部分指的是同一事物； 2> and连接的两部分被no, each, every中任何一个词修饰时； 例如：每位男士和女士都要着装得体。be supposed to do sth. 理应，应该做某事。 Every man and every woman is supposed to dress properly. 11. Many an airplane _B_ in the exhibition. A are shown B has been shown C has shown D show them
大学英语四级词汇表(最全版)
大学英语四级词汇表（最全版）A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃;放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上;上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收;使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的;大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的;学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快;促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近;通道，入口
accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳;供应，供给accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同;伴随accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以;照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性);准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的;习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸;酸的，酸性的
2019英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(1-6)
2019大学英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(1) 57. _C_ that my head had cleared， my brain was also beginning to work much better. A For B Since C Now D Despite 注意以下三个后面加句子的表达形式： 1 in that 因为，因为; 2 now that 既然，因为; 3 except that 除了…之外。 59. By 1929， Mickey Mouse was as popular _B_ children as Coca-Cola. A for B with C to D in be popular with + 人的群体受…欢迎。 60. Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact， he _A_ his opinion. A stuck to B strove for C stuck at D stood for be convinced of 深信，确信; stick to 坚持; strive for 力求，拼命争取。 Don’t strive for perfection. 不要凡是都力求达到完美状态。 -------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------
48. It’s no use _B_ me not to worry. A you tell B your telling C for you to have told D having told It‘s no use + 动名词。动名词的复合结构，宾格(形容词性物主代词)+ 动名词。 52. If it _A_ too much trouble，I’d love a cup of tea. A isn’t B wasn’t C weren’t D hadn’t been 一般日常用语，用一般时。 56. She was glad that her success would ___ for the women who would follow. A make things easier B make it easier C be easier D be easier to make make for 导致，促成;朝某个方向前进，走向那里。 不要选有代词指代不明的选项。 A项中的things指的 是境况，境遇。 60. We object _C_ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault. A against B about C to D for 68. The newest satellite can _A_ a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.
大学英语四级词汇表带音标
大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)
a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability [] n.能力；能耐，本领 able[] a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的；变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上；上船 about [] prep.关于；在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面；高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外；到处 absence [] n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收；使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的；大量的 abuse []vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的；学术的 academy []n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音，腔调；重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受；同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受，验收；承认 access [] n.接近；通道，入口 accessory []n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident [] n.意外的；事故 accidental []a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord [] vt.使一致；给予 accordance [] n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly [] ad.因此，所以；照着 account [] n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate [] a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责；归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯
历年英语四级考试常见单词
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变;使多样化
精品文库 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/cf18444447.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的;温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住(车) 35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商;动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏
英语四级词汇笔记完整版分析
英语四级词汇笔记完整版 生活中的英语： 1.我喜欢这里：wrong: I like here.-- Right： I like it here. 2.我会成功的： wrong:I can succeed.-- Right： I can do it. Ican make it. 3.Nike胜利女神。 Just do it. 4.Did you have a pleasant journey? (这时要用降调) 5.I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh， thank god!He’s not the president now. (我很害怕) 6.I was just screwed up. (我一团糟) 考试中常见的考察词汇的题型： 1. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded. A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently 答案：A
continue v. 继续，连续; continually adv. 时断时续 地; continuously adv. 连续不断地。 说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously 是一直不停的咳嗽。 consequently adv. 因此，所以;(heavy rain大雨， light rain小雨) constantly adv. 始终如一地，连续发生地;constant temperature 恒温 consistently adv. 一贯地，一致 地; consistent adj. consistent policy 一贯的政策。 2. I hate people who __ the end of a film that you haven’t seen be fore. A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse 答案：C rewrite v. 重写，改写; revise vt. 修改，修正; reveal vt. 揭示，揭露; reverse vt. 颠倒，使反转，使反向。(vers是词根，表示转动;re是前
英语四级备考笔记
英语四级备考笔记 Prepared on 22 November 2020
英语四级备考笔记 目录 一、英语四级写作高级替换词 1)good：好的 perfect, excellent, outstanding, superior 2)many：许多 a lot of, a host of, a sea of 3)some：一些 quite a few , several 4)think：认为 acknowledge, hold the view that 5)more and more：越来越多 increasing, increasingly, growing 6)helpful：有益的 beneficial, rewarding 7)bad：坏的wicked, dreadful, harmful 8)customer：顾客consumer, client 9)in my opinion：以我看来from my part, from my own perspective 10)very：非常 exceedingly, extremely 11)cause：引起 result in, be triggered by 12)want：想要 desire, be eager to 13)remember：记住 memorize, bear in mind that 14)have：拥有 own, possess
15)poor：穷的 needy, impoverished 16)rich：富的 wealthy, affluent 17)excellent：棒的 fabulous, marvelous 18)obvious：明显的 apparent, evident 19)healthy：健康的 robust, wholesome 20)surprising：惊人的 amazing, miraculous 21)beautiful：美的 attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching 22)popular：流行的 prevailing, prevalent 23)improve：提高 enhance, promote, boost 24)solve：解决 resolve, tackle, cope with, deal with 25)develop：培养 cultivate, foster, nurture 26)complete：完成 fulfill, accomplish, achieve 27)keep：保留 hold, preserve, retain 28)energetic：有活力的 dynamic, vigorous 29)destroy：破坏 damage, ruin 30)influence：影响impact, the effect of… 31)pollute：污染 taint, contaminate 二、英语四级写作必备词 1) 大多数人most people→the majority of the population 2) 经常often→frequently 3) 我相信I believe→from my standpoint, from my personal perspective
绝对完整的大学英语四级词汇表Word版
大学英语四级词汇表 1. 1.a art.一(个)；每一(个) 2.abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 3.ability n.能力；能耐，本领 4.able a.有能力的；出色的 5.abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 6.aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 7.about prep.关于；在…周围 8.above prep.在…上面；高于 9.abroad ad.(在)国外；到处 10.absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 11.absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 12.absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 13.absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 14.absorb vt.吸收；使专心 15.abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 16.abundant a.丰富的；大量的 17.abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用 18.academic a.学院的；学术的 19.academy n.私立中学；专科院校 20.accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 21.acceleration n.加速；加速度 22.accent n.口音，腔调；重音 23.accept vt.vi.接受；同意 24.acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 25.acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 26.access n.接近；通道，入口 27.accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件 28.accident n.意外的；事故 29.accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 30.accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 31.accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 32.accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 33.accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 34.accord vt.使一致；给予 35.accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 36.accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 37.account n.记述；解释；帐目 38.accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积 39.accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 40.accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 41.accuse vt.指责；归咎于 42.accustom vt.使习惯
(完整版)英语四级词汇大全
英语四级词汇大全a art.一(个)；每一(个) abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 ability n.能力；能耐，本领 able a.有能力的；出色的 abnormal a.不正常的；变态的 aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船 about prep.关于；在…周围 above prep.在…上面；高于 abroad ad.(在)国外；到处 absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏 absent a.不在场的；缺乏的 absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb vt.吸收；使专心 abstract a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant a.丰富的；大量的 abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic a.学院的；学术的 academy n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进 acceleration n.加速；加速度 accent n.口音，腔调；重音 accept vt.vi.接受；同意 acceptable a.可接受的，合意的 acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 access n.接近；通道，入口 accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件 accident n.意外的；事故 accidental a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord vt.使一致；给予 accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 account n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse vt.指责；归咎于 accustom vt.使习惯
2020年英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(三十一)
2020年英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(三十一) 41. There are other problems which I don’t propose to _A_ at the moment. A go into B go around C go for D go up at the moment 当前，现在。 go into 谈论，讨论。 42. Don’t get your schedule _C_; stay with us in this class. A to change B changing C changed D change 43. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _A_ knowledge. A extensive B expansive C intensive D expensive extensive adj. 范围广大的，广博的; extensive knowledge 知 识渊博。 expansive adj. 扩张的，面积广阔的; expensive adj. 昂贵的，高价的。 intensive adj. 仔细深入的，细致入微的。 54. The patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into _C_ care. A tense B rigid C intensive D tight to such an extent 到如此的水准。 intensive care 特级护理。 44. Jean doesn’t w ant to work right away because she thinks that if she _B_ a job she probably wouldn’t be able to see her friends very often.
大学英语四级备考笔记
2015 年大学英语四级备考笔记：选词填空之解题步骤本题型出现在阅读部分（共40 分钟），在长篇阅读文章之前。所以本题型共10 道小题最佳完成时间应控制在7 分钟。 考试要求在7 分钟左右时间内将题目给出的15 个词汇填入10 个空格中。考试形式与传统考题的完形填空相似。 选词填空，当然是考词汇。但较之以往专门的词汇题，选词填空是对词汇更完全的更高层次的考察;因为它所考察的，是在篇章中对词汇的把握。 考核的主要目的是检查考生在上下文中猜测词义的能力以及单词词性识别能力。 遇到生词怎么办?时间不够怎么办?考前训练时注意培养以上两种能力，考试时加以运用，会大大提高答中率。 篇章词汇理解是大学英语四级考试中出现的一种老题型，这种题是在一篇长度为220 个单词的文章中留出10 个单词的空格，要求考生从15 个备选单词中选出10 个填入空格处，使文章语句通畅，表达正确。 测试重点：考生对连贯性一致性及逻辑关系等语篇语段的整体特征以及单词在实际语境中的理解。既考查宏观结构，又考查微观理解。 15 个单词中3 个名词正确答案+1 个名词干扰答案、3 个动词正确答案+1 个动词干扰答案、 3 个形容词正确答案+2 个形容词干扰答案、 1 个副词正确答案 +1 个副词干扰答案。 解题步骤： 通读全文，抓住中心（首段，首句原则） 阅读选项，词性分类（注意分析动词时态） 全盘考虑，灵活选择（根据所需词性缩小范围，每词只能用一次）复读全文，核查答案（快速复读，用语感判断是否通顺准确）大学英语四级备考笔记：选词填空之答题技巧一答题技巧一： 确定空白处词性以下情况，空白处为动词： 1 n./pron. vt. n./pron. 前有名后有名，中间谓动 2 n./pron. vi. 前名后无名，谓动不及物 3 n./pron. vi. adv./prep. 前名后介副，谓动不及物 4 n./pron. link v./be adj. 前名后形容，be 动或系动 5 to v. 前有to ，后原型注意：确定空白处为动词，还需根据上下文确定正确 形式以下情况，空白处为分词： 过去分词： 1has/have/had p.p（完成时态） 2be p.p（被动语态） 3p.p n. 或n. p.p（过去分词做形容词，表示被动或已发生）现在分词： 1be -ing（进行时态） 2-ing n. 或n.-ing（现在分词做形容词，表示主动或正在进行） 3prep. -ng（介词宾语） 以下情况，空白处为名词： （名词通常做主语或动词介词宾语） 1a/the n. 前有冠词
- 英语四级重点词汇
- 专业英语四级考试核心词汇
- 历届英语四级考试重点词汇
- 英语四级词汇(带音标、例句)
- 英语四级常考词汇大全
- 英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
- 2019大学英语四级考试词汇：大纲词汇(16)
- 国家英语四级考试词汇
- 英语四级考试词汇笔记完整版(一)
- 2019英语四级考试词汇：大纲词汇(3)
- 历年英语四级考试常见单词
- 新版大学英语四级考试词汇表(新大纲)
- 最新大学英语四级考试大纲词汇表
- 英语四级考试高频词汇句子(1)(适合背诵)
- 英语四级考试必备短语词汇
- 英语四级考试大纲词汇表
- 2015新版大学英语四级考试词汇表(新大纲)
- 大学英语四级考试高频词汇表
- 英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
- 2017年大学英语四级词汇(带音标)免费版