(英语)主谓一致练习题含答案及解析

（英语）主谓一致练习题含答案及解析

一、主谓一致

1．—I can’t decide which shirt to choose.

—_______ the blue one _______ the white one is OK. They look nice on you.

A．Both, and

B．Either, or

C．Neither, nor

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：---我还没有决定选择哪件衬衣。---这件蓝色或白色的都可以。它们穿在你身上都很好看。此题考查反连词，A两者都；B或者……或者；C两者都不。根据句意，故选B。

考点：考查连词。

2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.

A．are used B．use C．used D．is used

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。

3．The boys ____________ from America like China

A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。

4．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.

A．are; informations B．are; information

C．is; informations D．is; information

【答案】D

【解析】

考查主谓一致。Information是不可数名词，作主语是，谓语动词用单数，所以应选D。

5．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them

about science.

A．is B．was C．are D．Were

【答案】C

【解析】

考查动词的用法。依据第一句中的谓语动词“is（一般现在时）”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时，故保留A和C项；由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数，故选C。

6．（题文）Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.

A．am

B．is

C．are

D．be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。neither…nor…意思是“……既不，……也不”，当连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。本题与I一致，be动词用am。故选A。

7．（题文）In our school library there a number of books and the number of them growing

larger and larger.

A．is; are B．has; is

C．are; is D．have; are

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在我们学校的图书馆里有许多书。书籍的数目越来越大。第一空上的动词与前面的there一起构成There be句型，主语books是复数，所以be动词要改为are。第二空上的词与后面的growing一起构成现在进行时，而句子主语为the number of them，所以该用is，因此选C。

【考点定位】考查主谓一致。

8．. In the past few years there ______ great changes in my hometown.

A．have been B．were C．had been D．are

【答案】A

【解析】

略

9．Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A．are B．be C．is D．am

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。

考点：考查主谓一致。

10．________the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are

_____teachers.

A．The number of, woman B．The number of , women C．A number of, woman

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“在他们学校老师的数量大约是200，且当中的四分之一是女老师”。

“the number of+名词复数+单数谓语”译为“……的数量”；“a number of+名词复数+复数谓语”译为“大量的”，根据is单数可知，用the number of，排除C；一般情况下名词作定语修饰名词时，第一个名词要用单数，但是若man或者women作定语时，man和woman的单复数根据被修饰的名词的单复数而定。根据第二空后的teachers可知，用复数，即women teachers，故选B。

11．—Mike , you look so excited.

—Yeah! There a tennis game played by Li Na this evening.

A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have D．are going to be

【答案】B

【解析】

There be句型表示“某地（或某时）存在有某人（或某物），而并非某地（某人、某物或某时）拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意：麦克，你看起来这么兴奋啊！——是的！今晚有李娜的一场网球比赛。a tennis game是但是形式，故谓语动词用单数，结合语境可知选B。

考点：时态

12．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?

—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.

A．will have B．will be

C．is going to have D．are going to be

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查一般将来时。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：——你为什么走那么快，爱德华？——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数，所以用is，故C和D不对，故选B。

13．—How many girls are there in your class?

—________ them __________ over twenty.

A．A number of, are B．The number of, are

C．A number of, is D．The number of, is

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意为：---你们班有多少女生？---女生的人数超过20人。a number of指的是“许多的，大量的”，接名词时，谓语动词常用非第三人称单数形式；the number of指的是“……的数量”，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知，这里指的是“数量”，故应选D。

14．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.

A．show B．shows C．are D．is

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。

15．______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.

A．Either; or B．Neither; nor

C．Both; and D．Not only; but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影，因为不允许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者……或者……，表示选择两者之一；B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不，表示两者都不；C. Both; and：……和……两者都；D. Not only; but also不但……而且……：两者都。由于两人都不能外出，所以选B。

考点：考查连词辨析。

16．— What do you think of the film?

— Fantastic. ______ the children ______ their father likes to see it.

A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Neither; nor

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你认为这部电影怎么样？--太好了，孩子和父亲都喜欢看这部电影。A. Both; and 连接时这里的谓语动词应该是like；B. Either…or 或者；C. Not only…but also不仅…而且；D. Neither…nor既不…也不。根据句意故选C。

考点：考查连词的用法。

17．—Where ________ your teacher from?

— Australia.

A．am B．is C．are

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：---你的老师来自哪？---澳大利亚。此题考查系动词，因为your teacher是第三人称单数，故用is。根据句意，应选B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

18．The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.

A．need B．needs

C．needing D．needed

【答案】B

试题分析：句意为：他们在谈论的计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知，这里谈论的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。由于句子主语为the plan，属第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。

考点：考查主谓一致问题。

19． ______ Lily ______ Lucy likes listening to Beijing opera while their parents do. A．Both, and B．Neither, nor

C．Either, or D．Not only, but also

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：莉莉和露西都不喜欢听京剧而他们的父母喜欢。Both…and两者都；Neither… nor既不……也不；Either…or 或者……或者；Not only…but also不但……而且。根据语境，所以选B.

考点：考查连词。

20．----Could you get me a piano, Mum?

----There ________ enou gh room for one in our room. But we’ll try.

A．is B．are C．isn’t D．aren’t

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：妈妈，你能给我买一架钢琴吗？——在我们的房间里没有足够的空间，但我们会尽力的。room此处为不可数名词，空间的意思。结合句意，答案为C。

考点：考查主谓一致。

21．---Brian does work hard.

---Yes. of his time been spent on studies every day.

A．Four fifths；has B．Four fifths；have

C．Four five；has D．Four five；have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：——布莱恩学习很刻苦。——是的，每天五分之四的时间都用在学习上。分数用“基数词+序数词”表示，复数形式在序数词后面加s。分数百分数作主语时，关键看后面名词是否可数来决定单复数，time 不可数，故选A。

考点：考查分数的表达及主谓一致。

22．Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.

A．is; build B．was; built

C．is; was built D．is; is built

【解析】

试题分析：句意：看！有一座新桥。是上个月修建的。前句描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态，be用is；后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态。主语it（指bridge）是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态。故选C。

考点：考查动词的时态、语态辨析。

23．Half of the class _____ done most of the work ．The left _____ rather difficult．

A．have ; is B．has ; is

C．have ; are D．has ; are

【答案】B

【解析】

解析过程：考查主谓一致。一半的同学完成了大部分工作，余下的相当难。class同学们，表示复数含义，谓语用复数; the left余下的，the +adj.指事物时，看作单数，故选A。

24．Taking exercise__a good way__our body strong..

A．are, to keep B．are,keeping C．is, keeping D．is,to keep

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：做锻炼是保持身体强壮的一个好方式。第一个中主语是动名词，这里的be动词用单数is。第二个空是动词不定式做后置定语；to our body strong这里修饰a good way。根据题意，故选D。

25．There _____ a ticket, a lamp and some keys on the table.

A．are B．is C．has

【答案】B

【解析】句意：桌子上有一张票，一个台灯和一些钥匙。There be句型，表示“有”，谓语动词采用就近原则，根据离谓语近的主语来判断，此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数，故谓语用单数is。故选B。

点睛：there be句型表示某个时间或地方“存在”某人或某物。have表示主语“拥有”某人或某物，作宾语的某人或某物属主语所有。此处表示在桌子上有东西，故用there be句型。根据就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语a ticket是单数，故用is。

26．--What are you going to do two days?

--Not only LI Jun but also I about to prepare for the coming sports meeting.

A．in; am B．for; are C．in; are

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——两天后你要做什么？——不仅李军还有我在为运动会做准备。考察介词以及人称。In two days 表示在两天后，第二个空的“不但，而且”是就近原则，所以主语

是I，谓语用am。故选A

27．There____ a party next month.Would you like to go with me?

A．will have B．is going to be C．is going to have

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：下个月将有一个聚会。你愿意和我一起去吗？there be表示某时或某地有某人或某物；have表示某人或某物拥有。根据next month可知此处用there be的一般将来时，故选B。

28．（题文）The population of that city 1.8 million and one third from he countryside. A．is, comes B．are, come C．is, come D．are, comes

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：那个城市的人口是一千八百万，三分之一的人口来自农村。population人口，作集合名词，单数表示整体，谓语动词需用单数；集合名词复数表示个体的人，谓语动词需用复数。第一句为主系表结构的句子，be动词需用is；population前由分数、百分数修饰，谓语动词需用复数。Comes为动词的单数形式。故答案为C.

29．About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.

A．three fifths; are B．three fifths ; is C．three fifth; are D．third fifths; is

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：大约五分之三的陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知，第一个空所缺为分数；又知分数的表达法为分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，所以五分之三的表达方法为three fifths；又根据分数作主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取决于它所修饰的名词，即此处的land；又知land意为陆地，土地，为不可数名词，所以第二个空缺处应用is；故答案选B。

30．Not only my parents but also I _____ deeply moved by the song The Road Home by Andy Liu at the 2015 Spring Festival Gala （春晚）.

A．were B．was C．are D．am

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在2015年春晚不仅我而且我的父母都被刘德华演唱的‘回家的路’深深地感动了。not only…but also…,不仅……而且……，如果连接主语，谓语动词和紧挨着的主语保持一致。根据事情发生在春晚，可知用过去时态，谓语动词和I 保持一致，故选B。

考点：考查主谓一致。

初中英语主谓一致详解

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