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2015年新目标八年级英语下册单元知识点解析Unit 3

2015年新目标八年级英语下册单元知识点解析

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

1.你能把垃圾倒了吗？

________ _________ ________ take out the rubbish?

Could you please do sth ?请你（做）......好吗？

用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。

Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.

肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem.

否定回答：Sorry , I can’t

2.让我看完这个节目可以吗？

_________ I finish watching this show?

Could

Could I do sth? 我可以做......吗？用于表达请求，语气比较委婉。

finish doing sth 做完某事

3. 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。

I think two hours of TV______ (be) enough for you!

two hours of TV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数

4. 我刚坐在电视机前面，我妈妈就过来了。

________ _______ I sat down in front of the TV, my mom _______ ________.

The minute , came over

the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......”

come over 过来

5.一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。

For one week , she did not do any housework and _______ ______ _______

neither did I.

neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人（主语）也不”

6. 她吃惊地问道。

She asked ______ _________.

in surprise 惊奇地；吃惊地

to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地be surprised at 对……感到吃惊7.为了拥有一个干净、舒适的家我们需要共同来分担家务

we _________ _________ ________ the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. need to share

need v 需要用于肯定句，是实义动词。sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事

need用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词

(1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要

(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t

—Must I go there now? —Yes，you must/No, you needn’t

share sth 分享或共用某物share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物

8. 我能借一下你那本书吗？

Could I__________ that book? borrow

你能借我一些钱吗？

Could you __________ me some money? lend

Borrow与lend

(1)borrow 借入,与from 连用，指主语“借进来”borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物

(2)lend 借出,与to 搭配指借出去lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人

【记】I want to __________ a bike from my friend but he didn’t ____ it to me,

9.家务是在浪费他们的时间。

Housework is_______ _______ _______ ______.

a waste of time 浪费时间a waste of money 浪费金钱

10.他在电脑游戏上花了太多的时间。

He ________ too much time ______ the computer games.

spends, on

spend/pay/cost/take 花费

(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人

sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth

sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in）doing sth

spend on= pay for 支付

(2) pay →paid →paid v 支付，主语是人

sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.

(3) cost→cost→cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事

sth cost sb. +钱某物花费某人多少钱A new computer costs me a lot of money.

(4)take→took →taken v 花费

It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间

It takes him 3 hours to do his homework.

11.在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。

It is the parents’ job to __________ a clean and comfortable environment at home ____ their children.

provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物

12.无论如何，我认为做家务并不那么难。

____________, I think doing chores is not so difficult.

Anyway 无论如何, (一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开）

13.现在的孩子太依赖他们的父母。

Children these days _________ ______ their parents too much.

depend on 依靠；信赖

14. 每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。

Everyone should _______ _______ ________ _________ ________ home clean and tidy.

do their part in keeping

do one’s part 尽职责；尽本分Do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责

keep 系动词“保持”

(1) keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事

(2) keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事I’m sorry to have keep you waiting for so long.

（3）keep + adj , keep healthy.

15.做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性。

Doing chores _______ _______ ________ _______ ________

helps to develop children’s independence

develop independence 培养独立意识

develop v→development n 发展→developing adj. 发展的→developed adj. 发达的

a developing country 一个发展中国家a developed country 一个发达国家

16.结果，他常常生病，成绩下降了。

_______ _____ _______, he often ________ ________ and his grades _______.

As a result fell ill dropped

as a result 结果(放在句首，用逗号隔开）

fall ill 生病fall asleep 入睡

17.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。

_______ _______ kids learn to be independent , ________ ________ it is for their future.

The earlier, the better

the + 比较级，the + 比较级“越...... 越...... ”

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

重点短语

1. take out the rubbish把垃圾带出去

2. do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗碟

3. fold your clothes折衣服

4. sweep the floor扫地

5. make your bed整理床铺

6. clean the living room打扫起居室

7. do some washing洗衣服

8. go out for dinner出去吃晚饭

9. go to the movies去看电影

10. stay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9点钟

11. get a ride撘车

12. give sb a ride to town开车送sb到镇上

13. need to do something需要做……

14. have to do something不得不做……

15. help out with a few things帮助做些事情

16. at least 至少, (反) at most 至多，不超过

17. finish doing something完成做……

18. two hours of TV 两个小时的电视（表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，被视作整体，谓动用单数。）

19. be/ come back from shopping购物回来

20. any minute随时

21. be angry with…对……生气

22. solve the problem解决问题

23. throw down扔下throw at 向…扔去（恶意）throw to …扔给throw away 扔掉

24. the minute……/ as soon as… / the moment …一…….就……(引导时间状语从句，主将从现)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/c518590865.html,e over 过来，顺便来访

26. take t he dog for a walk= take a walk with … 遛狗

27. reply angrily生气地回答

28. all the time一直all day一整天all evening整晚

29. shout back吼回去

30 neither / nor +助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语“某人也不”

neither两者都不neither …nor… 既不…也不…(就近原则)

neither of us我们两个都不

31 in surprise惊讶地

32 find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事

find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……

find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难

33. share the housework分担家务share sth with sb .和某人分享某物

34. hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛hang up 把......悬挂/挂起

35. pass sb sth= pass sth to sb把某物递给某人pass on 传递

36. borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借某物

37. lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 把某物借给某人keep……for +一段时间：借…一段时间

38. hate to do / doing sth讨厌做……

39.try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。

try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

try on 试穿try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 试图做某事

40. while “当……的时候” While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词.

(进行时)

41.get a ride 搭车

42.work on 从事

43. invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to +地点邀请某人去某地

44. enough stress from school来自于学校的足够的压力

45. a waste of time浪费时间waste

46. 人：spend…… on sth 人：pay ……for sth 物：sth cost sb +金钱

(in) doing sth It takes sb +时间+ to do sth.

47. in order (not) to do sth为了做……

48. get into a good university进入好大学

49. there is no need for sb to do sth 对于某人来说没必要做……

50.provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物

offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. 侧重表示“愿意给予”

offer to do sth 主动提出干某事

51. depend on …依靠……

52. develop children’s independence 养成孩子的独立（习惯）→development →developed / developing

53. the idea of fairness公平意识

54. have no idea = don’t know 不知道

55. fall ill生病

56. grades drop成绩下降

57. as a result因此，结果as a result of …由于……

58. It’s fair/ unfair for sb to do sth 对于某人来说，做……是（不）公平的。

59. get something to drink买饮料

60. be careful with… 小心对待……

61. a few other things另处几件事

62.Do one’s part (in) doing sth .尽自己的职责做某事

63.the earlier...the better…越早……越好…….

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