2019届高三英语阅读理解复习检测5

阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

(2018·北京市朝阳区第一学期期末统一考试)

Mr Peter Johnson，aged twenty-three，battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water.He took the only escape route—through the boot.

Mr Johnson’s car had ended up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney Marsin，Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank.“Fortunately，the water began to come in only slowly，” Mr Johnson said.“I couldn’t force the doors open because they were jammed against the wails of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would come flooding in.”

Mr Johnson，a sweet salesman of Sitting Home，Kent，first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn (笛) and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape.

Later he said，“It was really a half penny that saved my life.It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot.I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear，but no help came.”

It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat，and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot.Then Mr Johnson found a wrench (扳手) and began to work on the boot lock.Fifteen minutes passed by.“It w as the only chance I had.Finally_it_gave，but as soon as I moved the boot lid，the water and mud poured in.I forced the lid down into the mud and climbed

up clear as the car filled up.”

His hands and arms cut and bruised，Mr Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby.Huddled in a blanket，he said，“That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible，police said last

night.The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch. 1．Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr Johnson? A．The hammer.B．The coin.

C．The seat.D．The horn.

2．We know from the passage that________.

A．Mr Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down

B．Mr Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road

C．Mr Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat D．Mr Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam

3．“Finally it gave” in Paragraph 5 means that________.

A．at last the wrench went broken

B．the chance was lost at the last minute

C．the lock came open after all his efforts

D．luckily the door was torn away in the end

4．What is the best title for this newspaper article?

A．Driver Escapes through Car Boot

B．The Story of Mr Johnson，a Sweet Salesman

C．The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident

D．Car Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route

【参考答案】阅读理解

语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Mr Johnson在自己的车意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事。

1．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段Mr Johnson所说的话“It was really a half penny that saved my life.It was the only coin I had in my pocket”可知，是一枚硬币(coin)救了他的命，硬币对他极其重要。

答案：B2．解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Mr Johnson’s car had ended up in a ditch (沟渠) at Romney Marsin，Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank.”可推知，可能是由于路滑导致了这起事故。答案： B

3．解析：句意理解题。根据第五段第二句“Then Mr Johnson found a wrench (扳手) and beg an to work on the boot lock.”可知，文中画线的it 指的是“the boot lock”，此处指他打开了锁。

答案： C

4．解析：标题概括题。根据对文章的整体理解和第一段的概述可知，本文主要讲的是一位司机在意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生

的故事，故选A项。

答案： A

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

【2018高考训练】

A three-year-old girl with an IQ above 160

has just become the youngest person in Arizona to

be accepted into Mensa．

In fact，doctors said young Alexis Martin did so well on intelligence tests they couldn’t even calculate her IQ score exactly．

Mensa is an imemational club which only accepts members who have an IQ score in the top two per cent world wide．

The average person scores an IQ of approximately 100．But when

Martin scored 160，the highest possible rating on the test，she matched the IQs of geniuses like Albert Einstein，Stephen Hawking，and Bill Gates，who are also thought to be in a similar range．

Martin’s parents said their little girl had given them signs she might be gifted for a long time.

From 12-18 months old，we’d be driving around in the car and she would recite her bedtime story from the night before，her father,Ian，told ABC 15．

She didn’t just recite them，she recited them exactly．

She’s cunently consuming books at a 5th grade reading level and even taught herself Spanish on the family’s iPad．

Anytime she learns a word and just picks it up through anything，she never uses it in the incorrect context，said fan．

And while her parents are grateful for her intellectual prowess(高超技艺)，they are worried about what unique challenges it might give to raising Alexis．

One of the doctors who tested her said Alexis could never go to a normal school and that children with her level of intelligence often suffer from high anxiety unless they’re around similarly gifted boys and girls．Does she go into kindergarten early?We are kind of hesitant because we do want her to get that social aspect，Ian said．

41．According to the passage，an IQ score shows_______________．

A．the level of one’s intelligence B．a child’s intelligence development potentiality

C．the average level of people’s intelligence D．the cational background of a child

42．Suppose the population of the whole world is 7,000，000，000，which of the following can be accepted into Mensa club?

A．70，000 B．70，000，000 C．1 40，000 D．1 40，000，000

43．From the underlined sentence in the passage we know that

Alexis___________________．

A．had been offered gifts in the process of her growing up

B．had been showing her outstanding intelligence since very early age C．had the tendency to top all of the children of her age

D．would reach her intelligence peak in a short time

44．Which of the following is true of Alexis Martin?

A．She was able to recite her bedtime stories when she was only 10 months old．

B．She is now teaching herself a language spoken in another part of the U．S．

C．Once she learns a new word，she is able to use it in the correct way．D．She is deeply worried about her future．

45．It can be interred from the passage that____________________．

A．Bill Gates’IQ score is similar to that of Alexis’

B．Alexis will soon be employed’by Mensa

C．a 5th grade book is a textbook for children under the age of 5 D．Alexis will surely become a genius in the future

【参考答案】41-45 ADBCA

【语篇导读】短文介绍了年仅3岁的女孩艾利克斯﹒马丁因其超人的智商被收入门萨俱乐部，成为年龄最小的成员。她的超凡智力是如何培养出来的呢？

41. A 一般的IQ (智商) 测试就是获取一个人基本的智力水平。

42. D 根据文章第三段，百分之二的人才有资格被列入门萨俱乐部。

因此，全球七十亿的百分之二为1.4亿。

43. B 该题的关键是对gifted词义的掌握，即“有天才的”，而非“礼物”的意义。

44. C 从文中第九段可知，她学到新的词汇以后，就能准确地应用到语境中（context）。

45. A Alexis的智商与爱因斯坦、霍金、比尔盖茨等名人很接近，反过来，当然就是他们的智商与她相似了。

阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。The internet will open up new vistas (前景)，create the global village—you can make new friends all around the world.That，at least, is what it promised us.The difficulty is thatit did not take the human mind into account.The reality is that we can not keep relationship with more than a limited number of people.No matter how hard the internet tries to putyou in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind. The problem is twofold(双重的)．First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with.That

number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain.Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest (投入) in them.We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute what's left among as many others as we can.The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline (减弱)until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”．

This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesn't serve a socially valuable function.Of course it does.But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.

In one sense, that's a good thing.But it also has a disadvantage.If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see them, then certainly you aren't using your time to make new friends where you now live.And I suspect that probably isn't the best use of your time.Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face.The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won't stop that happening eventually.

一般认为网络在让人与人交流方面起到了非常重要的作用。而本文作者对此却持怀疑态度。他认为网络在加强人与人之间的关系方面并没有起到应有的作用。

17．What is stressed in the first paragraph?

A．The present situation of the internet.

B．The difficulty in communication on the internet.

C．The socially valuable function of the internet.

D．The role of the human mind in the internet communication.

答案：D。主旨大意题。由文章第一段特别是最后一句“No matter how

hard the internet tries to put you in communication，its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.”可知人类思维在网络交流中起到举足轻重的

作用，故D项正确。

18．The underline d word “engagement” in the second paragraph probably means “______”．

A．appointment B．connection

C．interview D．agreement

答案：B。词义猜测题。句意为：问题是如果我们在一个人身上花很少时间，我们跟这个人的联系将会减弱到“他只是一个曾经认识的人”，因此划线单词意为“联系，交往”。

19．According to the passage, the author holds the view that______. A．the internet fails to play so valuable a role in communication as it promised

B．the internet determines the quality of social relationships

C．the internet greatly increases the size of social circles

D．the internet communication is no less effective than the face-to-face talk

答案：A。推理判断题。由文章的一些信息“This is not ，of course，to say that the internet doesn't serve a socially valuable function.以及The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end，but it won't stop that happening eventually.”等可推知网络在人与人之间的交流上并没有起到应有的作用，故A项正确。

20．What is the author's attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships?

A．He is uncertain about it. B．He is hopeful of it.

C．He approves of it. D．He doubts it.

答案：D。态度观点题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了网络在人与人之间的交流方面并没有起到应有的作用，因此作者对网络在加强人与人之间关系方面持的是怀疑的态度，D项正确。

2018高考英语训练--阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

My oldest child, Emma, just returned to campus after a long holiday break to finish up her last period of college. These days, friends and family have begun flooding me with one question: What is she going to do after graduation?

The job market is, after all, awfully tough. Just this month the Federal Reserve Bank published a study showing that “recent graduates are increasingly working in low-paid jobs or working part-time.” The bright spot, according to the study, is for students who majored(主修) in STEM —science, technology, engineering and mathematics —areas in which recent graduates “have tended to do relatively well”.

But Emma is a student of the humanities(人文) at a small college. She’s an American Studies major with a focus on the politics and culture of food. For quite a while, I think her field of study is so fashionable right now that I’m not the least bit worried she will find a good job. Yet the

more I’ve thought about it, the more I’ve decided to be honest. “I’m not sure what Emma is going to do,” I now say. “But she’s gotten a great cation and has really found her interest. — and I know those things will serve her wel l over the course of her life.”

Nowadays, more and more universities and colleges are being measured by the salaries of their recent graduates. In this climate, encouraging your kid to study the humanities, seems, at best, unwise or, at worst, unconcerned with earning a living. But a college is not a vocational(职业) school. And promoting STEM subjects should not be society’s only answer to helping the next generation grow in a competitive world. From the beginning, we never urged Emma to pick a college or a major with an eye on its expected return on money, as more and more families are doing. To Emma, what really matters will be something that we may not be able to measure for quite a long time: Emma’s contribution to the world and how happy she is in it.

5. The author’s friends and family_________.

A. are worried about Emma’s safety

B. have been worrying about the flood

C. are concerned about Emma’s future

D. are worried about the job market

6. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A. The number of the graduates is increasing.

B. STEM graduates can be better employees.

C. STEM graduates are in relatively greater demand.

D. More and more graduates like to do a part-time job.

7. Why did Emma choose a major in the humanities?

A. Because she is interested in it.

B. Because her mother told her to.

C. Because it is increasingly popular.

D. Because she wants further cation.

8. According to the author, what matters most in choosing a major is that_________.

A. it should be among the STEM

B. it should be fashionable and interesting

C. it should allow a good job and a high salary

D. it should bring achievements and happiness

参考答案5---8 CCAD

【2018高考训练】

Going to college and living away from home for the first time can be terribie．Students tend to have higher academic achievements in college when they enjoy living in the dormitory．Most colleges and universities have many programs that help first-year students adjust to

studying and living in a new community．Take advantage of these programs and make new friends as you adjust to your college life．

．Greet and meet everyone in the dorm．Find out their class schles and hobbies．You may be able to find study partners this way．Most students are just like you being away from their home the first time．Don't be afraid toknock on your neighbors'doors and introduce yourself．The residence(居住区)staff will also help you in adjusting tocollege iife．Get to know them as soon as possible．

Get along with your roommate．Your roommates can be eitherr your lifelong friends or enemies．Try to be friends to them．Respect each other, including their space．Do not use your roommates’ belongings without permission．Communicate among each other regarding your daily schle, study or sleep habits and off campus guest visits. Always say hello．Get involved．To adjust to college life away from home，you need to got involved in college activities．Join clubs．Attend events that are hosted by your residence life and academic departments．Attend those events with your new friends. Most colleges have many events throughout the semester．Student union is a great place to meet new friends and learn about the upcoming events．

Call home when you need to．College life can be very exciting in the beginning. Most students get lonely and homesick during the middle of the semester or during festivals，It is normal to feel sad．Call home or

even visit home when you need to. Talk to your friends back home．Understand that many people love and support you and they are very proud of you．

56．What does the text mainly tell us?

A．Advice on how to adjust to college life．

B．Things that can be done in a dormitory．

C．Places to live in when going to a college．

D．Ways of making friends with roommates．

57．What can be proper to fill in the blank in Paragraph 2?

A．Greet people everywhere．B．Meet new friends．C．Share your hobbies. D．Adjust to college life．58．Which of the following is not proper in getting along with your roommates?

A．Say hello to them frequently．

B．Respect them and their space．

C．Use their belongings secretly．

D．Know about their living habits．

59．According to the text，when you feel homesick at college，you can ．

A．find study partners B．join clubs

C．call your parents D．talk to new friends

60．In which part of a website might the text appear?

A．Style and fashion．B．Science and technology．C．Sports and health．D．Culture and cation．【参考答案】56―60 ABCCD

2019届高考英语第一轮复习检测题7

课时作业50定语从句 一、用适当的介词＋关系代词完成句子。 1.I need to call my friend Mary, ________ ________ the book was left in my office. 答案of whom 2.Eric received training in computer for one year, ________ ________ he found a job in a big company. 答案after which 3.A lot of clubs have been organized in the school, ________ ________ students can get enriched and improve themselves. 答案in which 4.The place ________ ________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be where the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. 答案at which 5. Mark was a student at this university from 2002 to 2006, ________ ________ ________ he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. 答案during which time 6.Walkers can unconsciously damage the fragile environment ________ ________ the birds live. 答案in which 7.This was returned because the person ________ ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago. 答案to whom 8.This is my pair of glasses, ________ ________ I cannot see clearly. 答案without which 9.The letter ________ ________ he has been waiting is from his former head teacher. 答案for which 10. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, ________ ________ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music？ 答案at which 二、下列句子中均有一处关系词使用错误，请改正。 1.This is the hospital when her sister had an operation. 答案when→where 2.The whole city, 75% of its factories and buildings were gone, lay in ruins. 答案its→whose 3.Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the

陕西省2019届高三年级第一次联考及参考答案

2019届高三第一次模拟联考 文科综合 （考试时问：150 分钟试卷满分：300 分） 注意事项： I. 本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第E卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑口如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效白 3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上元效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交囚。 第I卷 本卷共35 小题，每小题4 分，共140 分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 在大多数鞋企赴内地及东南亚设厂的大背景下，华坚公司远赴“非洲屋脊”埃塞俄比亚建厂，成为中国制鞋业第一个走进非洲的企业口那里经济欠发达，渴望外来投资带动经济发展。华坚公司的负责人表示，通过在国外投资办厂，该公司将产品附加值较低的加工制造转移国外，而在赣州则致力于研友和打造世界鞋业平台。据此完成1 -2 题 1. 华坚鞋业首选埃塞俄比亚建广的主要目的是 A. 扩大生产原料来源、 B. 促进当地经济发展 c. 降低企业生产成本D. 解决当地就业难题 2. 与东南亚相比，非洲吸引华坚鞋业建厂的优势条件主要是 A. 原料丰富 B. 距欧美市场近

c. 政策扶持D. 海运便利 青海潮是青藏高原的内流湖，湖中盛产裸鲤，近年来水位有所上升口经研究发现，该湖蒸发量与降水量呈负相关。图1 示意公元1000-2000 年之间青海湖盐度和流域内某地降水量变化。据此完成3 -4 题。 3. 1500-1600 年青海湖盐度变化及主要影响是 A. 升高一一湖面冰期延长B 降低一一湖面不易结冰 C. 升高一←裸鲤数量减少 D. 降低一一鸟类数量增加 4. 近年来青海湖盐度呈减小趋势，对此解释不正确的是 A. 流域内降水量增加 B. 流域内蒸发量减少 c. 高山冰雪融化量增大D. 流域面积增加，人湖水量增多 图2 所示盆地某沙漠年平均降水量不超过150 mm，冬季稳定积雪日数在100 -160 天，积雪深度可达20 cm 以上，其植被覆盖率较我国其他沙漠高。据此完成5 -6 题。

2019届高三年级第一次月考物理试卷

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