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(完整版)高中英语非谓语动词练习题及答案

-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词)

( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the world

A. making B, makes C. made D to make

( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year .

A. carry out

B. carrying out

C. carried out

D. to carry out

( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult.

A. not make

B. not to make

C. not making

D. don’t make

( )4.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the doctor ______,Sorry to miss you; will call later.

A. read

B. reads

C. to read

D. reading

( )5.I’v worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job.

A. expected

B. to expect

C. to be expecting

D. expects

( )6.Acomputer does only what thinking people _______.

A. have it to

B. nave it done

C. have done it

D. having it done

( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital .

A. his not allowing

B. his not being allowed

C. his being not allowed

D. having not been allowed

( ) 8.Cleanig woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour.

A. pay

B. paying

C. paid

D. to pay

( )9.They are not very good, but we like_______.

A. anyway to play basketball with them

B. to play basketball with them anyway

C. to play with them basketball anyway

D. with them to play basketball anyway

( )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_______to get further information.

A. hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope

( )11._____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Being rounded B it was founded

C. Founded

D. Founding

( )12,The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake.

A. Missing, playing

B. missing, play

C missed ,played

D missed ,to play

( )13.Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.

A. having not been invited

B. not having invited

C. having not invited D not having been invited

( )14.-Do your brother intend to study German?

-Yes ,he intends ________.

- A. / B. to C. so D. that

( )15.He claimed _______in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A. being badly treated

B. treating badly

C. to be treated badly

D. to have been badly treated

( )16.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule________.

A. to never B never to be broken

C. never to have broken

D. never to be breaking

( )17.She asked me to help her, _____that she couldn’t move the heavy suitcase alone

A. only to realize

B. realizing

C. having been realized

D. realized

( )18.Robert is said _______abroad, but I don’t know country be studied in .

A. to have studied

B. to study

C. to be study D to have been studying

( )19.-Let me tell you something about the journalists.

-Don’t you remember ______me the story yesterday?

A. told

B. telling C .to tell D. to have told

( )20,There are five p airs ______,but I’m at a loss

which to buy.

A. to be chosen

B. to choose from

C. to choose

D. for choosing

( )21-Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day?

-______enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.

A. Get B Getting C To get D. To be going

( )22 .The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_____.

A.20 dollars remained

B. 20 dollars to remain

C. remained 20 dollars

D. remaining20 dollars

( )23.Will those ____the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?

A. teaching

B. teach

C. who teaches

D. who teaching

( )24.While building a tunnel though the mountains,________.

A. an underground lake was discovered

B. there was an underground lake discovered

C. a lake was discovered underground

D. the workers discovered an underground lake

( ) 25.I meant ____,but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.

A. to do

B. to

C. doing D doing to

( )26._____more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Given

( )27. Do you have any letters ______ today?

-I had my son _______it this morning .Thank you anyway.

A. post , to post

B. posting ,post

C. being posting , posted

D. to be post ,post

( )28.He went to American _____some English as well as ____.

A. learning ,to travel

B. learning, traveling

C. to learn, travel

D. to learn ,to travel

( )29.The party was a success ,but we thought it a pity not ______you.

A. to invite

B. to be inviting

C. to have invited

D. to be invited

( )30.When I handed the report to Hohn , he said that George was the person______.

A. to send

B. for sending it

C. to send it to

D. for sending it to

( )31Once your business because international, _____constantly will be part of your life.

A. your fly

B. your flight

C. fight

D. flying

( )32“ Can you read ?”Mary said ____to the notice.

A. angrily pointing

B. and point angrily

C. angrily pointed

D. and angrily pointing

( )33. At first he didn’t mean _______ part, but he couldn’t resist ______a try.

A. to take ,having

B. taking, to have

C. to take, to have

D. taking, having

( )34.The walls of the rooms are said ___white in no time.

A. to be painted

B. painted

C. to paint

D. having been painted

( )35.We are not _____fools _____believe what he says.

A. such, as

B. so, to

C. such, who are

D. such, as to

( )36.The old man seems ______here for more than twenty years.

A. to be living

B. to have lived

C. to have been lived

D. to live

( )37The explosion sent us ______in all directions.

A. run

B. running C to run D. ran

( )38.I regret _____you that we are unable to offer you employment .

A. to have inform

B. having inform

C. to inform

D. informing

( )39.Did you see that boy _______the police over there.

A. questioned

B. to be questioned

C. being questioned

D. questioning

( )40.______everything into consideration ,they ought to be given another chance.

A. Taken

B. Taking

C. To take

D. Having taken

( )41.There’s no need _______.We have got plenty of time.

A. having

B. to hurry

C. to be hurried

D being hurried

( )42.-What’s the chance of there _____an election this year?- I have no idea.

A. is B .to be C. being D. be

( )43.If _____,the experiment will be successful.

A. carefully doing B . it done carefully

C. carefully done

D. doing carefully

( )44.Good care must babies particularly while they are ill.

A. take

B. taken of

C. be taken

D. be taken of

( )45.Little Franz thought of nothing but ______football .

A. play

B. to play

C. played

D. playing

( )46._____a reply he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving

B. Receiving

C. Not having received

D. Having not received

( )47.____to someone , a British person often shakes hands with the stranger.

A. Introducing

B. To introduce

C. To be introduced

D. On being introduced

( )48.With lots of trees and flowers _____here and there, the city looks very beautiful.

A. having planted

B. planted

C. have been planted

D. to be planted

( )49.Paul can’t attend the party ____at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing for the speech at the party _______at Mary’s house tomorrow.

A. being held, to be held

B. to be held ,held

C. held ,being held

D. to be held ,to be held

( )50.-Car 17 won the race.- Yes ,but its driver came close to ________.

A. having been killed

B. have been killed

C. be killed

D. being killed

( )51.Thedetective,_____toreada newspaper ,glanced at the man ______next to a woman.

A. pretending ,seat

B. pretending ,seated

C. pretended, seating

D. pretended, seated

( )52.-What made you so angry?-_______.

A. Tom having been late again

B. Tom to be late again

C. Tom’s being late again

D. Tom was late again

( )53.-Shall we go swimming? –Ok, I’ll just go and get _______.

A. to change

B. changing

C. changed

D. it changed

( )54.The way he had the problem _____his ability.

A. setting showed

B. settled showing

C. settled showed

D. settled showing

( )55.______,his eyes fill with tears again.

A. When asked

B. On asking

C. On being D .When he was asked

( )56The proposal I objected to ________finally last night and I did not feel happy about it .

A. passing

B. pass

C. was passed D passed

( )57.There are only 30 seconds ___and we can’t but ____without him.

A. to go ,to go

B. to go ,go

C. going ,go

D. going ,to go.

( )58.John planned _____around Europe on horseback, but his ambition has not been achieved till today.

A. to have traveled

B. to travel

C. traveling

D. his traveling

( )59.Tom drank up the whole bottle of milk, _____even a drop to his little brother.

A. not leave

B. leaving

C. not leaving

D. not to leave

( )60. When ____behind , the little girl always cries for Mum.

A. leaving

B. being left

C. t leave

D. left

( )61 .There ______to buses. we had no choice but _______at a small hotel for the

night.

A. were ,to stay

B. being , to stay

C. being ,stay

D. were ,stay

( )62._____used to be her job ,but she has now turned_______.

A. To teaching ,to advertising

B. Teaching, t advertise

C. Teaching ,to advertising

D. To teach , an advertising

( )63.Rather than _____on a crowed bus, I prefer ____to work every day.

A. to ride ,to walk

B. riding ,walking

C. ride ,to walk

D. to ride, walking

( )64. When I passed the park I saw the grass ______by some workers with lawn movers.

A. cut B to be cut C. being cut D. cutting

( )65-The project _____for housing development is very important.-I see , but he is sure to work it out on time.

A. made B to be made C. making

D. having been made

( )66.The boy with leg ______needs ___.

A. broken , being looked after

B. breaking, to look after

C. broken, looking after

D. breaking ,to be looked after

( )67.I saw him stop off the pavement, ______the road ,and disappear into the post office

A. crossed

B. crossing

C. cross

D. to cross

( )68.Why do you stand watch the milk _______over.

A. boiling

B. boiled C to boil

D. being boiled

( )69.-Do you feel like ________there or shall we take a bus.

-I’d like to walk . But since there isn’t much time left ,I’d rather you _______a taxi.

A. walking, hire

B. to walk , hire

C. walking ,hired

D. to walk. hired

( )70.Do you know the man, with his hand _______his eyes ?

A. to shade

B. shading

C. shaded

D. being shaded

( )71.I can hardly imagine Peter ______across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A. sail

B. to sail

C. sailing

D. to have sailed

( )72.The Olympic Games, _______in 776 B.C ,did not include women players until 1912.

A. first played

B. to be first played

C. first playing

D. to be first playing

( )73. In the past , people used _____that the moon was too far away ________.But now it is possible for man ____there by spaceship.

A. to think ,not to reach ,to get

B. .to think ,to reach ,to get

C. to thinking ,to reach ,will get

D. thought ,to reach , to get to

( )74.Her son promised _____in the bedroom until the baby stopped_______.

A. staying ,to cry B . to stay ,crying

C. for staying , to cry

D. to stay, to cry

( )75.I hadn’t expected Robert _____,but I had hoped____.

A. to apologize, that he could call

B. apologize, that he would call

C. to apologize, him call me

D. to apologize ,him to call me

( )76.I wondered whether the film was _____worth____.

A. very, to see

B. well, seeing

C. very ,beginning

D. well , to be seen

( )77.The man managed to make himself ____with his _____French.

A. understood, breaking

B. understand ,broken

C. understand ,breaking

D. understood ,broken

( )78.I forbid ____here, Who has permitted you ___ here?

A. smoking, to make

B. smoke ,smoking

C. smoking, smoking

D. to smoke , smoking

( )79.Mrs Smith warned her daughter ______after drinking.

A. never to drive B . to never drive

C. never driving

D. never drive

( )80.A person _____a foreign language most be able to use the language ______all his own.

A. learning ,forgetting

B. to learn, to forget

C. using ,but

D. who learns ,to forget

( ) 81._____from the moon ,our earth ,with water ______seventy percent of its surface, appear as a “blue ball”

A. See ,covered

B. Seeing ,covering

C. Seen ,covering

D. To see, to cover

( )82.As she is looking forward to ______from me ,please remember _______this letter on your way to school.

A. hear ,post

B. hearing ,to post

C. be heard ,posting

D. be hearing, to posting

( )83.The sentence needs ______.

A. to improve

B. improve

C. improving

D .improved

( )84.The lecture began by _____us where the island was and went on _____about its history.

A. telling ,talking

B. to tell ,to talk

C. telling , to talk

D. be told ,talking

( )85.After seeing the movie.____.

A. the book was read by him

B. the book made him want to read it

C. he wanted t read the book

D. the reading of the book interested him

( )86.He is said _____for five years.

A. to have died

B. to die

C. to have been dead

D. dead

( )87.I don’t think it advisable_______.

A. your studying math

B. you to study math

C. for you to study math

D. of you

to study math.

( )88 It is foolish ______such a mistake.

A. for me to make

B. for me making

C. of me to make

D. of me making

( ) 89.-Shall we go skating or stay at home?

-Which _______do yourself?

A. do you rather

B. would you rather

C. will you rather

D. should you rather

( )90.Tom kept quiet about the accident ___lose his job.

A. so not as to

B. so as not to

C. so as to not

D. not so as to

( )91.She reached the top the hill and stopped ______on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested

B. resting

C. to rest

D. rest

( )92.What’s the language ______to Germany?

A. speaking

B. spoken

C. be spoken

D. to speak

( )93.-I usually go there by train.

-Why not ____by boat for a change?

A. to try going

B. trying

C. to try and go

D. try going

( )94.The next morning she found the man ____in bed ,dead.

A. lying B, lie C. lay D. laying

( )95Most of the people _______to the party were famous scientists.

A. invited

B. to inviting C being invited

D. inviting

( )96. – Good morning . Can I help you?

-I’d like to have this package ______,madam.

A. be weighed B to be weighed

C. to weigh D weighed

( )97.There was a terrible noise _______the sudden burst of light

A. followed B .following

C. to be followed

D. being followed

( )98.____ ,I went to the railway station to see my friend off.

A. After eating quickly my dinner

B. After my quickly eating dinner

C. After eating my dinner quickly

D. After eating my quickly dinner

( )99.- The light in the office is still on.

-Oh ,I forget____.

A. turning it off

B. turn it off

C. to turn it off

D. having turned it off

( )100.John was made ______the truck for a week as a punishment.

A. to wash

B. washing

C. wash

D. to be washing

参考答案

1-5 ACBDB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 CADBD 16-20 BBABB 21-25 CDADB 26-30DDDCC 31-35 DAAAD

36-40 BBCCB 41-45 BCCDD 46-50 CDBAA

51-55 BCCCD 56-60 CBACD 61-65 BCCCB

66-70 CCACB 71-75 CABBA 76-80 BDAAA

81-85CBCCC 86-90 CCCBB91-95 CBCAA 96-100 ADBCCA

高中英语语法系列谓语动词

非谓语动词补充材料 1.不定式的构成不定式是由不定式符号to+动词原形构成，在某些情况下to也可省略。不定式一般主动式被动式一般式to do to be done 完成式to have done to have been done 进行式to be doing / 完成进行式to have been doing / 1) 不定式的一般式所表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生，或是在它之后发生。如：They invited us to go there this summer. 他们邀请我们今年夏天去那儿。 He stood aside for me to pass. 他站到一边让我通过。 2)不定式的完成式不定式的完成式所表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，它在句中可作表语、状语、宾语，有时也可作主语、定语等。如： She seemed to have heard about this matter. 她似乎已听说过这件事。 I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long. 我很抱歉让你等了这么久。 I meant to have told you about it, but I happened to have an important thing to do. 我本来想告诉你这件事的，但我碰巧有一件重要的事要做。 It has been an honor for me to have traveled so much in your country. 对我来说，在你们国家旅行这么多地方是一件很荣幸的事情。 3)不定式的进行式不定式的进行式表示正在进行的与谓语动词同时发生的动作。它在句中可以用作除谓语以外的所有成分。如： It’s nice of you to be helping us these days.你真好，这些天一直帮我们。 He pretended to be listening to the teacher carefully. 他假装在认真地听老师讲课。 We didn’t expe ct you to be waiting for us here. 我们没料到你一直在这儿等我 4)不定式的完成进行式如果不定式表示的动作是谓语所表示时间之前一直进行的动作，就需要用完成进行式。如： They are said to have been working in Tibet for 20 years. 据说他们已经在西藏工作20年了。 We are happy to have been helping each other these days. 我们很高兴这些天能互相帮助。 5)动词不定式的否定形式是由not或never加不定式构成。如： Try not to be late again next time. 尽量下次不要再迟到。 He wished us never to meet her again. 他希望我们永远不要再见到她。 6)疑问词+动词不定式：不定式和疑问词whether, what, which, whom, where, when, how, why等连用可以在句中起名词的作用，通常跟在tell, know, show, decide, learn, wonder, explain, advise, teach, discuss, find out等动词后面作宾语，有时也可以充当主语、表语等。如： On hearing the news, he didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry. 听到这个消息，他不知道该哭还是该笑。 When to hold the meeting has not decided. 什么时候开会还没有决定。 The most important problem is how to get so much money. 最重要的事情是如何搞到这么多钱。介词后一般不直接接不定式，但可以接疑问词+不定式短语作宾语。如： Mary gave some advice on how to learn English. 玛丽提了一些如何学习英语的建议。 I have no idea of how to do it. 我不知道该怎么做。但是but和except后面可以跟不定式。如： He did nothing but wander on the street. 他除了在街上闲逛外，没有做什么。

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】高考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案) 一、单项选择非谓语动词 1．Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ________ in a short period. A．improved B．improving C．to improve D．improve 【答案】A 【解析】宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。 2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer. A．not finishing B．had not been finished C．not having finished D．not finished 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。考点：独立主格结构的考查点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 3．The rainforest is an amazing place, ________ with plants and animals that aren’t found anywhere else in the world. A．filling B．filled C．being filled D．to fill 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：热带雨林是一个令人惊讶的地方，充满了世界其他地方不能找到的动植物。固定词组：be filled with被……充满，此处place和fill之间是一种被动关系，所以用过去分词做伴随状态，故选B。 4．Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe. A．made B．to make C．being made D．having made 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

非谓语动词单元测试题(含答案)经典

非谓语动词单元测试题(含答案)经典一、非谓语动词 1．It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me，再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案选 D。【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。 2．—I think the environment is terrible these years. —Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。 3．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving. —I will. He has to know it's dangerous. A. not throwing B. no throwing C. not to throw D. don't throw 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。 4． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything. A. make B. made C. to make D. making 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选C。

高考英语语法：谓语动词

基础课程教学资料祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量高考英语语法：谓语动词总述: 谓语动词的变化形式取决于时态和语态:英语的时态有十六种, 中学英语中有十二种常见的时态; 语态有两种, 即主动语态和被动语态祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量 1.在主动语态中, 各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式如下: 一般进行完成完成进行现在do / doesam / is / are doinghave / has donehave / has been doing祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量过去didwas / were doinghad donehad been doing 将来shall / will doshall / will be doingshall / will have doneX 祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐！祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量如果谓语是be动词, 则可用be动词的适当形式( be / am /is / are / was / were / been)代替以上表格中的黑体字部分. 此外, 过去将来时的形式是: should / would do或should / would be 2.在被动语态中, 各种时态的谓语动词的一般形式如下: 一般进行完成完成进行现在am / is / are doneam / is / are being donehave / has been doneX 过去was / were donewas / were being donehad been doneX 将来shall / will be doneXshall / will have been doneX 另外, 过去将来时的被动语态形式是should / would be done 主动语态在主动语态中, 高中英语中常见的有十二个时态一.一般现在时: 1.构成: 通常以动词原形表示. 主语为第三人称单数时, 则用动词的第三人称单数形式来表示 2.用法: ①.表示现状, 性质, 状态, 经常的或习惯性的动作 a. It is fine today. b. I am a student. c. I get up at six every day. d. My father never takes a bus; he walks to his offic e. ②.表示客观事实或普遍真理 a. Japan is to the east of China. b. The sun rises in the east. c. A horse is a useful animal. ③.表示将来确定会发生的动作(如己安排好或计划好的动作或按时刻表将来一定会发生的动作), 可以这样使用的动词有: go, come, leave, start, arrive等 a. My train leaves at 6:30. b. The football match is played the day after tomorrow. ④.在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时动词代替一般将来时动词 a. I will let you know as soon as I hear from him.

非谓语动词单句改错题：

各种从句单句改错题： 1. I can't understand all what he said. 2. Which is known to all, my school is a good one. 3. Is this school that you visited yesterday 4. I'll never forget the day when I spent in that village. 5. This is the factory in that I once worked. 6. I don't like anything which he gave me. 7. I still remember the places and the people whom I saw there. 8. She prefers such books like that one. 9. That he did is not right. 10. The fact which he was ill made us worried. 11. He said he will stay here for some time. 12. Teacher told us that the moon turned around the earth. 13. Please tell me what the matter was. 14. I don't understand how did he do it. 15. The problem is we are short of money. 16. The reason why he was late was because he was iii. 17. Spring is coming, because trees are getting green. 18. For he was ill, he was absent. 19. He died until last year. 20. I won't go unless it is not fine tomorrow. 主谓一致单句改错题： 1. Your family is very kind. I’ll never forget the favor you’ve done me. 2. When and where to build the new school haven’t been decided. 3. Three quarters of the land is covered with green grass while the rest are covered withpine trees. was standing at the side of the car，talking to two men who was helping him to repair it. 5. On each side of the street stands a lot of trees. 6. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit. 7. The students in our school each has known the meaning of WTO. 8. The number of people who own cars are increasing. 9. Such people as he is to be punished. were Tom and John who played a trick on the old man. not all information are good to society. evening she told me that something happened when their parents was out. 13. Her parents were in Shanghai， and so was his. 14. As is known to us all， remembering English words are not easy.

(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习题

非谓语动词专项训练一、① I want one magazine ______ . ( read ) ②My teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer ) ③The woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine ) ④My bicycle wants _______ . ( repair ) 二、①What made you ______ so ? ( think ) ②The girl was made _____ a man she didn't love at all . ( marry ) ③The show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest ) ④He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly . ( see ) ⑤He raised his voice to make himself _______ . ( hear ) ⑥My father himself made some candles _______ light . ( give ) ⑦The boss had the workers _______ day and night . ( work ) 三、①You'd better get your own room _______ . ( clean ) ②Yesterday he got his wallet _______ . ( steal ) ③You should get your friends _______ you . ( help ) ④The lecture got us _______ . ( think ) ⑤Don't get ________ in the rain . ( catch ) 四、①Did you see somebody _______ into the room ? ( steal ) ②I saw him _______ in the room at that time . ( read ) ③She was glad to see her child ________ good care of . ( take ) ④I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking . ( seat ) ⑤She was seen ________ here . ( come ) 五、①I like _______ very much . ( swim ) ②I don't like _______ TV at this time . ( watch ) ③He never likes _______ at the meeting . ( praise ) ④I feel like _______ to the cinema . ( go ) ⑤Would you like ______ with me ? ( go ) 六、①The man ______ at the meeting now is from the south . ( speak ) ②I don't know the professor ______ at the meeting tomorrow . ( speak ) ③He is the professor _______ to dinner . ( invite ) 七、①It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long . ( burn ) ②I have a lot of exercises ________ today . ( do ) ③"Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? "asked Mother . ( wash ) ④You'd better have that bad tooth _______ out . ( pull ) ⑤I want to have him _______ a car for me . ( find ) 八、①He doesn't do anything but _______ all day . ( play ) ②We have no choice but _______ . ( obey ) ③I'm thinking of how _______ my English . ( improve ) ④He made an apology for _____ late . ( be ) 九、①He told us about his trip in an _______ voice . ( excite ) ②He told us his story in a _______ voice . ( tremble ) ③At the sight of a snake , the little girl was very _______ . ( frighten ) ④The boy was _______ , so I didn't believe him again . ( disappoint ) 十、①He is looking forward to ______ college . ( enter ) ②He is looking forward to _____ nothing . ( see ) (类似于turn to do)

高中英语谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别

谓语动词与非谓语动词的区别首先你要明白在一个英语的单句中只有一个谓语，那么你就要学会怎样划分英语句子中的结构。先说下什么是单句，单句就是只有一个完整句子结构（句号才是整个句子结束的标志）的句子，没有连词和引导词（像and，what，where，这些的词都没有）。具体的单句结构（五个）就不用我说吧。 eg： ①I love my mother.就是一个单句。 ②English is my best subject which i like.这就是一个复合句（which引导的限制性定语从句），在主语中，english是主语，is是系动词，my best subject 是表语。在从句中（引导词后边的是从句），which作宾语指代subject（subject 是从句的先行词），I作主语，like在这里是行为动词（vt.）作谓语。给你一个划分简单句结构的例子： eg：I like playing basketball. 这个句子中，I是主语，like是谓语，playing basketball是动名词做宾语，在宾语中playing是非谓语动词，因为我刚刚说过了，一个单句中只有一个谓语，所以like做了谓语，playing就一定是非谓语动词了。

现在和你说下最简单的分辨谓语和非谓语的方法：划分句子的结构。每个句子首先找到主语，然后是谓语，谓语一般都会和主语靠近（有特殊的情况），那么除去谓语之外的其他动词，都是非谓语动词了。谓语动词：有以下几种分类 ①行为动词：行为动词又可分为及物（vt.）与不及物（vi.）那么vi.和vt.的区别可以通过造句的方式来确定。及物动词：可直接接宾语。(如果不接宾语，那么句意会不完整）不及物动词：不可以直接接宾语，需借用介词。 eg： I go to school by bus.（go不及物动词，但是和home连接时为go home）He drinks water.（drink是及物动词，中文翻译为他喝水，如果没有宾语water，就成了他喝，那他喝什么呢？句意就不完整了。） ②系动词：be动词（is，am，are，were，was）表主语状态，感官动词（hear，look，listen，tast，sound，appear，seem等），持续性动词（keep，stay，lie，remind等），变化动词（become，go，get，turn等）... ③情态动词：could，should，can，must，may等。

高中英语非谓语动词

语法复习十二：非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式动词不定式、分词(现在分词，过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。但可以有逻辑主语。由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此也有表示主、被动的形式，同时也有自己的宾语和状语，一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语，分词短语，动名词短语)。非谓语动词在英语语法中占有特殊且重要的位置。非谓语动词形式多样，应用广泛，且在句中起着很活跃的作用，也是语法项目中的重点和难点，学好非谓语动词，才能正确进行口语和书 it 所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。）We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语，主语为we，同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作是由we产生的）。（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid,

pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等，如：I am determined to give up smoking.；③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语，如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next? （4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去，如：I saw a little girl run across the street. （5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way. （6）作定语：动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词，如：He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way，不定式后面的介词，习惯上可以省去，如：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live. （7）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首，如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用，如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。③too + 形容词或副词+ 动词不定式，表示“足能…”的结果，如：You are old enough to take care of yourself now. 3、复合结构不定式：由for + 名词（或代词宾格）+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for本身无意义。for后面的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑主语，这种不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语，如：It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest. 当作表语用的形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时，就用介词of而不用for引出不定式的逻辑主语，这些形容词一般有good, nice, kind, wise, silly, stupid, foolish, right, wrong, careless, impolite等，如：It is very kind of you to help him every day. 4、疑问词+ 动词不定式：疑问代词和疑问副词后可加动词不定式构成不定式短语，在句中可作主语、表语或宾语，如：How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem. 5、动词不定式的否定式：动词不定式的否定式是由not + 动词不定式构成，如：It’s wrong of you not to attend the meeting. 6、动词不定式的时态形式所表示的时间关系：（1）一般式：动词不定式一般式所表示的动作是和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，但在多数情况下，是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生，如：We decided to plant more trees this spring.（其后），They often watch us play table tennis.（同时）；（2）完成式：动词不定式完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，如：I am sorryto have kept you waiting.

2019年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词(含答案)

2019年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词（含答案） his father died, left the family even worse off. will have trouble learn English well in a year. crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by. ’s up to you decide whether to eat out or at home. our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced. accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon. host parents took good care of us,which made us feeling at home. warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her. took me a little while figure out these differences,but it was fun. must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed. ’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible. fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing nowadays. did all thatI could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure. should have the courage to admit have broken the window. in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own. father as well as his three children goes skating on the freezing river every Sunday afternoon in winter. had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing. their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did. woman was observed follow him closely.

(新)高中英语语法总结-非谓语动词

非谓语动词在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式：不定式、动名词和分词（分词包括现在分词和过去分词）不定式一、不定式的作用 1、作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。如： It took us two hours to finish the job. It is impossible for us to get there on time. It is very kind of you to help us. 注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。（2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。试比较：It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错） To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对）（3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用of, 否则用for. 2、作宾语（1）动词+不定式。如： He managed to escape from the fire. I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语）注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等

高中英语非谓语动词用法详解及练习(含答案详解)

非谓语动词非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式动词不定式、分词(现在分词，过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词。现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一大类叫作v + ing形式。这些动词的形式不能在句中单独作谓语用，因而没有语法主语。但可以有逻辑主语。由于没有语法主语，也就不受人称和数的限定，因为不是谓语，也就没有时态和语态，但这些词仍能表示动作和状态，所以仍有表示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式。由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系，因此也有表示主、被动的形式，同时也有自己的宾语和状语，一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语，分词短语，动名词短语)。动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用，所以叫做非谓语动词。（一）动词不定式：动词不定式由―to+ 动词原形‖构成，如：to study, to play，动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用，但仍留着动词的特征，它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语，如：to study hard, to play table tennis。 2、动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用，如：（1）作主语：To help each other is good.（动词不定式作主语时，一般可用it作形式主语，而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末，如：It is good to help each other. （2）作表语：My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语，与表示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别，如：Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的谓语动词为is，动词不定式to set up… 为表语，主语为plan，但plan并不是动词不定式的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作不是主语plan产生的。）We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学。（句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语，主语为we，同时也是动词不定式to set up所表示的动作的逻辑主语，即动词不定式to set up所表示的动作是由we产生的）。（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语，如：She wishes to be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等，如：I am determined to give up smoking.；③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语，但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时，就可作介词的宾语，如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next? （4）作宾语补足语，如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等，作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去，如：I saw a little girl run across the street. （5）动词不定式在句中作宾语，如带有宾语补足语时，须先用it作形式宾语，而将该动词不定式后置，如：I don’t think it right to do it that way. （6）作定语：动词不定式作定语时，须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后，如：Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要用必要的介词，如：He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way，不定式后面的介词，习惯上可以省去，如：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live. （7）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式表示目的的作用，可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了），但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可，而so as to不能位于句首，如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将表示目的的不定式置于句首，也可强调目的的作用，如：To master a foreign language, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放。③too + 形容词或副词+ 动词不定式，表示―足能…‖的结果，如：You are old enough to take care of yourself now. 3、复合结构不定式：由for + 名词（或代词宾格）+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式。其中for