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2019_2020学年高二英语寒假作业(23)新人教版

2019_2020学年高二英语寒假作业(23)新人教版
2019_2020学年高二英语寒假作业(23)新人教版

寒假作业(23)

一、小题练习

1、I have made ______ a rule that I buy a copy of English Square every month.

A.one

B.that

C.this

D.it

2He hasn’t slept at all for three days.________ he is tired out.

A.There is no point

B.There is no need

C.It is no wonder

D.It is no way

3、—Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?

—I happen to know nearby. Come on, I’ll show you the way.

A. one

B. it

C. that

D. some

4、The chairman thought ______necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.

A.that

B. it

C. this

D. him

5、He didn’t make____clear when and where the meeting would be held.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

6、The two cars are racing close together —it’s unclear ___________ will be the champion.

7、It remains unknown to the public ______________ ready the newly-elected president is to solve problems such as acid rain.

8、I'd appreciate ____ if you could spread the news at once.

9、I would appreciate _____________ if you can pay in cash.

10、My wife is a shopaholic(购物狂). She is addicted to shopping on the Internet. ____________ seems that she can’t control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse.

11、An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make more useful.

12、Our company makes a rule not to smoke in the office.

13、I consider a great honor to be invited to this party.

14、I found that hard to break the bad habit.

15、I find them impossible to master a foreign language without much memory work.

二、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is important for you to be a good listener in class. ①_____ Listening is a cognitive (认知的) act that requires you to pay attention to and think about and mentally understand what you hear. Here are some things you should do to be a good listener in class.

Be cognitively ready to listen when you come to class. Make sure you complete all the work and reading. Revise your notes from the last class. ②______ Listen with a purpose. Find out what you expect and hope to learn from the class. Listen for these things as your teacher talks.

③______ Try not to daydream and let your mind wander to other things. It helps to sit in the front and center of the classroom, and to keep eye contact with your teacher.

Be an active listener. ④_______ Use this to your advantag e by evaluating (评价) what is being said and trying to expect what will be said next. Take good written notes about what your teacher says. Listen even more carefully at these times and work hard to understand what is being said. Taking notes requires you to make decisions about what to write, and you have to be an active listener to do this.

Don't be affected (影响) by the environment. The classroom may be too noisy, too hot, too cold, too bright, or too dark. ⑤_______ Concentrate on the big picture — LEARNING.

A. Don't give in to these things.

B. You can think faster than your teacher can speak.

C. Direct your whole attention to what your teacher is saying.

D. Just hearing what your teachers say is not the same as listening to what they say.

E. Think about what you know about the topic that will be covered in class that day.

F. Don't give up and stop listening when you find the information being presented difficult to understand.

G. While you can think faster than your teacher can speak,you cannot write faster than your teacher can speak.

三、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Humans use music like a powerful way to communicating. It may also plays an important role of love. And what is music, and how does it work its magic? Science does not yet have all the answer. What are the two things who make humans different from animals? One is language, and other is music. It is true that some animals can sing and many birds sing well than a lot of people. However, the songs of animals, such as birds and whales, are very limited. It is also true for that humans, not animals, have developed musical instruments.

答案以及解析

一、小题练习

1答案及解析:

答案:D

解析:略

2答案及解析:

解析:考查固定句型:There is no point“没必要”,There is no need“没必要”,It is no wonder难怪,It is no way没门,句意是:他三天没睡觉了,难怪他这么累。选C。

3答案及解析:

答案:A

解析:略

4答案及解析:

答案:B

解析:略

5答案及解析:

答案:C

解析:

考查it用法。本题中的It是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的宾语从句when and where the meeting would be held.句意:他没有说清楚会议何时何地被举行。故C正确。当宾语从句后面有宾语补足语的时候,使用it作为形式宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。

点评:it做形式宾语,通常和下列动词连用: consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess...。一般说来,当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时,就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语,而将真正的宾语移至句末。

6答案及解析:

答案:which

解析:考査主语从句。句意:这两辆车正在彼此很接近地赛跑——哪一个会成为冠军还不清楚。分析句子结构可知,it为形式主语,而真正的主语为which引导的从句,且which在从句中作主语,意为"哪一个"。注意:此处表示有范围的选择,不能用what。

7答案及解析:

解析:考査主语从句。句意:新当选的总统准备解决如酸雨之类的问题到何种程度仍不为大众所知。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导主语从句,且修饰形容词ready,故用how。

8答案及解析:

答案:it

解析:略

9答案及解析:

答案:it

解析:句意为:如果你能支付现金,我将不胜感激。此处为固定句式:I would appreciate it if...意为“如果...... ,我将不胜感激”。

10答案及解析:

答案:It

解析:句意:我妻子是一个购物狂,她沉迷于网上购物.她似乎不能很好地控制自己,只是不停地用鼠标点击.设空处在句中充当形式主语,故用It。

11答案及解析:

答案:make后加it

解析:此处缺少宾语,it指代An intelligent mind,作make的宾语。

12答案及解析:

答案:makes后加it

解析:考查it作形式宾语。句意:我们公司规定不要在办公室吸烟。此处要用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。

13答案及解析:

答案:在a前加it

解析:句意:被邀请来参加这次聚会我深感荣幸。 it在句中作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语to be invited to this party。

14答案及解析:

答案:I found that

it

hard to break the bad habit.

解析: it指代不定式短语,在句中做形式宾语。

15答案及解析:

答案:them→it

解析:略

二、七选五

答案:DECBA

解析:本文就如何在课堂上认真听讲提出了几点建议。

1. 根据下文中的"Listening is a cognitive (认知的) act…understand what you hear"可知,此处是说仅仅听到老师说的和倾听老师说是不一样的,故选D。

2.本段主要讲的是上课前的准备,故E项符合语境。

3.空后提到不要做白日梦,不要神思恍惚,而要坐到教室前排和中间的位置与老师进行目光接触,这会有所帮助,这些都是聚焦老师的方法,故选C。

4.下句提到你可以利用这点来评价老师正在讲的内容并预测下面老师将要讲的内容,故B 项"你思考得比老师讲得要快"与下文内容相承接。

5.前面讲的是教室里可能出现的不利于学习的环境,再结合本段主题句可以推断出此处选A"不要屈服于这些事物"。

三、短文改错

答案: Humans use music like

as

a powerful way to

communicating

communicate

. It may also

plays play an important role

of

in

love.

And

But/Yet

what is music, and how does it work

its magic? Science does not yet have all the answer

answers

. What are the two things

who that/which make humans different from animals? One is language, and

?the other is

music. It is true that some animals can sing and many birds sing

well

better

than a lot

of people. However, the songs of animals, such as birds and whales, are very limited. It is also true for that humans, not animals, have developed musical instruments. 解析:第一处:use... as…为固定搭配,意为“把……用作……”。

第二处:此处为不定式结构,to为不定式标志,其后应用动词原形。

第三处:情态动词may后应用动词原形。

第四处:play an important role in…为固定搭配,意为“在......方面扮演重要角色;在……起着重要的作用”。

第五处:根据语境可知,前后两句之间为转折关系。故将And改为But或Yet。

第六处:句意为:科学尚不能给出所有的答案。all修饰可数名词的复数,answer为可数名词单数,故应改为复数形式。

第七处:此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为the two things,指物,引导词在从句中作主语,故将who改为that或which。

第八处:此处为"One... the other... "的结构,意为“一个……另一个……”。

第九处:后面有than,故应用副词比较级形式better。

第十处:句意为:还有一个事实是人类已经开发了乐器,而动物没有。"It is true + that 从句"为固定句型,It为形式主语,that 从句为真正的主语,for是多余的。故删除for。

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(完整word版)高二上学期英语寒假作业[.doc

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15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病 16. point of view 态度,观点,看法 17.(be)strict with sb.对某人要求严格 【重点句型】 1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London –so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 约翰?斯诺曾经是伦敦一位著名的医生――他的确太负盛名了,所以维多利亚女皇生孩子时都是他去照料,帮助她顺利分娩。 2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但当他一想到要帮助患病的普通老百姓,特别是那些得了霍乱的患者时,他就感到很振奋。 3. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。 4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found. 他知道,在找到病源之前,疫情是无法控制的。 5. He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍乱之所以能致人于死地,当时有两种看法,斯诺对这两种推测都很感兴趣。 6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。

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