有关化妆品领域的英文翻译
肌肤类型
Dry Skin 干燥肌肤
Oily Skin 油性肌肤
Young Skin 年轻肌肤
Sensitive Skin 敏感性肌肤
Normal Skin 正常肌肤
Combinaiton Skin 综合性肌肤
T-Zone T字型部位
Care Products 保养品
facial care products 脸部保养品
Facial Mask 面膜
Peel off Mask 撕去性面膜
Rinse off Mask 冲洗性面膜
Intensive Whitening Mask 深度白净面膜
Gentle Cleansing Lotion Gentle Cleansing Foam Gentle Clean sing soap 温和洗面奶(皂)
Gentle Cleansing Cream 温和洗面霜
100% Oil-free Eye Makeup Remover 100%无油性眼部卸妆油
eye make-up cleansing 眼部卸妆液
Gentle Eye Makeup Remover 温和眼部卸妆(油/液/乳)
Instant Eye and Lip Makeup Remover 快速眼唇卸妆(油/液/乳) Lotion Toner Toning Water 化妆水
Clear Lotion 美白化妆水
Ultra-brightening Whitening Lotion 明亮白皙化妆水
Refreshing Lotion 焕采化妆水
Night Cream Night Treatments 晚霜
Anti-Wrinkle Cream 抗皱霜
Recoup Recovery Cream 焕肤霜
Anti-aging Moisturizer 抗老润肤(霜 / 凝胶 / 乳液)
Eye Cream Eye Care Eye Gel 眼霜
Activate Eye Cream 活化眼霜
Activate Skin Builder 肌肤活力精华(霜 / 凝胶 / 乳液) Brightening Moisturizing Gel 明亮润肤凝胶
Brightening Moisturizing Emulsion 明亮润肤乳液
T-Zone Balancing Gel T字部位平衡凝胶
Eye Revitalizer 赋活眼(霜 / 凝胶 / 乳液)
Eye Soother Anti-puffiness / dark circles 眼部清柔抗肿胀 / 黑眼圈(霜 / 凝胶 / 乳液)
make-up remover cleansing oil 卸妆油
Facial Foam Facial Cleansing Cream Cleansers 洗面奶
Essence Concentrate 精华液
Moisturizer Lotion 乳液
Oil Obsorbing Sheet 吸油面纸
Lip Balm Chopstick Lip Conditioner 护唇膏
water spray 保湿喷雾
body care products 身体保养品
Fragrance Parfum Spray 香水
Body Spray Body Splash 身体喷雾
lanolin cream 绵羊油
Massage Cream 按摩霜
Body Cream 身体霜
Body Butter 身体乳霜(油)
Body Moisturing Lotion 身体保湿乳液
Body Lotion 身体乳液
Shower Gel 沐浴凝胶
Bath and Massage Oil 沐浴按摩油
essential oil 精油
Body Wash shower gel bathing gel 沐浴乳
Bouncing Bubbles 泡泡浴凝胶
Body Scrub 身体去角质霜
Sun Block Sunscreen 防晒乳
Sunscreen Spray 防晒喷雾
self tanner oil 助晒油
After-sun Lotion 晒后乳液
hand care products 手部保养品
Hand Cream Hand Lotion 护手霜(乳液)
Hand Cleanser 洗手乳
Nail Polish Crystal Nail Lacquer 指甲油
Fast-dry Nail Color 快干指甲油
Polish Remover 去光水
Foot care products 腿部保养品
Foot Scrub 腿部去角质霜
Foot 腿霜
Cracked Heel Treatment Cream 脚后跟龟裂霜
Hair Care products 头发保养品
Shampoo 洗发精
Conditioner 润发乳
Glossing Shampoo 光泽洗发精
Glossing Conditioner 光泽润发乳
Curls Shampoo 卷发用洗发精
Curls Conditioner 卷发用润发乳
Nourishing Shampoo for dry/damaged hair 滋养洗发精(干性/受损发质适用)
Shine Shampoo for formal 光泽洗发精(正常发质适用)
Balancing Shampoo for formal 均衡洗发精(正常发质适用)
Technician Shampoo 专业用洗发精
Technician Conditioner 专业用润发乳
Technician Color Care Mask 专业用护色发膜
Style Glossing Cream 造型亮泽霜
Mousse 慕丝
Curls Wave Creating Spray 造型卷发喷雾
Curl Enhancing Gel 加强卷度造型胶
hair treatment hair essence essential oil 护发乳(护发精华)
Cosmetics 化妆品
Foundation Cosmetics 底妆化妆品
Protect Base Block Makeup Base Control Base sun scree n lotion face protecter 隔离霜
Correcting Makeup Base 遮瑕隔离霜
Foundation Compact Compact Powder Pressed Powder founda tion cake 粉饼 (注明”refill”可替换粉芯)
Brightening Powder Foundation 润色增亮粉饼
Pressed Powder 蜜粉饼
loose powder 蜜粉
liquid foundation 粉底液
Glistening Powder 珠光效果的蜜粉
Sensual Skin Enhancer Sensual Skin Primer Time Balm Conce aler Corrector Concealer 饰底乳 / 霜(遮瑕膏 / 霜)
liquid conceale遮瑕霜
pen concealer遮瑕笔
stick concealer 遮瑕膏条
(Can be worn alone or under foundation 可以单独使用也可以用于上粉底之前)
(Yellow corrects Dark Circles 黄色的遮瑕膏可以改善黑眼
圈 Green corrects Redness 绿色可以改善泛红)
Cream-to-Powder Foundation 粉凝霜
Blush Blush Powder Cheek Color 腮红饼
Cream Blush Creamy Moist Glow 腮红霜
Glitter Shimmer 用于脸或身体的亮粉
Eye Cosmetics 眼部化妆品
Eye shadow 眼影
Single eye shadow 单色眼影
Eye shadow duo 双色眼影
Trio eye shadow 三色眼影
eye shadow pen 眼影笔
Eyeliner Pencil Eye Liner 眼线笔
Liquid Eyeliner 眼线液
Eye Liner Gel 眼线胶
Mascara 睫毛膏
Exaggeration Lengthening Mascara 超长睫毛膏
Lashes Intensifying Mascara 睫毛增强睫毛膏
Curling Mascara 卷俏睫毛膏
eyebrow pencil 眉笔
False Lashes 假睫毛
Lip Cosmetics 唇部化妆品
Lip Pencil 唇笔
long-lasting lipstick 持久唇膏
Lipstick Rouge 唇膏
Strictly Sheer Moisturizing Lipstick 薄透水润唇膏
Pure Reflection Ultra-Shine Lipstick 超亮泽唇膏
Wet Pearl Lipstick 保湿珠光唇膏
Lip Gloss Lacquer Luster Lip Balm 唇蜜
Double-Ended Lip gloss 两端都有的唇蜜
Mouth-Watering Lip Gloss 超水感唇蜜
Shine Lip Lacquer Lip Shine Lip Polish 唇亮油
Plump Your Pucker Lip Plumper Plump Lip Enhancer Lip Plu mper Lip Balm soothing Lip Buffer 护唇膏
Lip Kit Lip Palette 唇彩盘
Accessories 配件
Cosmetic Bags Cosmetic Case Makeup Bags Makeup Case 化妆包
Mirrors 镜子
Eye shadow Brush 眼影刷
Double-ended Eyelining Brush 双头的眼线刷
Eyelash Curler 睫毛夹
Lash Definer 睫毛刷
Brow & Lash Comb 眉毛&睫毛刷
Lip Brush 唇刷
Pencil Sharpener 削笔机
Blush Brush Face Blender Brush 腮红刷
Retractable Blush Brush 可伸缩的腮红刷
Powder Brush 蜜粉刷
Brush Cleaner 刷具清洁液
Hair Brush Comb 梳子
Cotten puff for make-up Cotton pads 化妆棉
powder puff 粉扑
hair tweezers 拔毛钳
Cotton balls 棉花球
Sponge 海绵
Eyebrow Groomer 眉毛刷
Foot File 脚指甲挫刀
Makeup Disk Face Kit Face Paint Palette 彩妆盘(包含唇彩,眼影,腮红等刷具组)
成分及效果
Alpha Hydroxy Acid 果酸
Collagen Protein 胶原蛋白
Non-Greasy 不油腻
Fragrance Free 无香味
waterproof 防水效果
Hydrating 保湿
Moisturizer 滋润
Whitening Brightening 美白
Scrub Exfoliant Exfoliating 去角质
rejuvenating Revitalizing 活肤
Wrinkle Treatment 抗皱
Firming 紧肤
Softening 软化
Detoxifying 排毒
Anti-Aging 抗老化
Sign Treatment 去斑
Blemish Control 控制痘疤
Acne Treatment 治痘
Anti-Acne 抗痘
电器、电子产品说明书英译的特点和技巧。 (参考教材P202-210) 1 概述 电器、电子产品说明书是科技文体的一种,它以传递产品的有用信息为主要目的,内容主要包括: 前言、部件、基本功能、使用指南,故障排除等。 其中,基本功能和使用指南是主体部分。 一些简单易用的电器、电子产品,其说明书也相对简略。电器、电子产品说明书译文的预期功能主要是提供商品特点和使用信息,通过让译语用户了解产品的性能、特点、用途、使用和保管等方面,促使其完成购买行为。 2 电器、电子产品说明书英译的特点 特点概括起来包括: 准确性(accuracy)、 简明性(conciseness)、 客观性(objectivity)等。 2.1 准确性 电器、电子产品说明书是为了指导读者正确使用产品而写,它传递的信息(例如:各种数据、图表)首先必须科学准确。在英译过程中,必须
把信息内容如实准确地翻译出来,显化原文隐含的信息,消除歧义。一些专业术语、固定用语和习惯说法必须表达得准确、地道,例如在翻译数码相机说明书时会遇到这样一些术语: 镜头后盖(ear lens cap)、 三角架(tripod)、 数码变焦(digital zoom)、 快门帘幕(shutter curtain)、曝光不足(under exposure)、取景器(view finder)等,需按专业说法表达出来,不可任意生造。 2.2 简明性 简明性特点表现为: (1)内容条目简洁明了,步骤清晰,逻辑性强。 (2)常用缩略形式。例如:液晶显示(Liquid Crystal Display) 常缩写成LCD; 发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode) 常缩写成LED; 中央处理器(Central Processing Unit) 常缩写成CPU; 自动对焦(Auto focus)常缩写成AF; 手动对焦(Manual focus)常缩写成MF 2.3 客观性 电器、电子产品说明书将该产品的相关内容客观地呈现出来,引导读者按照一定的思维逻辑循序渐进,知道该做什么,怎么做,进而了解和正确使用该产品。这些内容带有描述说明的性质,客观而不带有感情色彩。例如:原文:紧急退出功能键可让使用者在电源故障时,以手动方式打开
一,化妆品/护肤品/洗涤 护肤: skin care 洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash(foaming泡沫,milky乳液,cream霜,gel啫喱) 爽肤水: toner/astringent 紧肤水:firming lotion 柔肤水:toner/smoothing toner (facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist) 护肤霜: moisturizers and creams 保湿:moisturizer 隔离霜,防晒:sun screen/sun block /sun cream 美白:whitening 露:lotion,霜:cream 日霜:day cream 晚霜:night cream 眼部啫喱: eye gel
面膜: facial mask/masque 眼膜: eye mask 护唇用:lip care 口红护膜:lip coat 磨砂膏: facial scrub 去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining 去死皮: exfoliating scrub 润肤露(香体乳):lotion/moisturizer 护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer 沐浴露:body wash 二,化妆品/护肤品功能 perfume (香水) acne/spot(青春痘用品) active(赋活用)
after sun(日晒后用品)alcohol-free(无酒精)anti-(抗、防) anti-wrinkle(抗老防皱)balancing(平衡酸硷)clean-/purify-(清洁用)combination(混合性皮肤)dry(干性皮肤) essence(精华液) facial(脸部用) fast/quick dry(快干)firm(紧肤) foam(泡沫) gentle(温和的) hydra-(保湿用)
说明书的翻译技巧与翻译原则 说明书(又称使用手册是“介绍物品性能、规格、使用方法的实用应用性文 体”。按其用途可分为家用电器说明书、药品说明书、化妆品说明书、食品类说明 书、机械装备说明书、仪器器械说明书、书籍说明书等。随着我国经济蓬勃发展以 及对外开放步伐日益加快,国内各品牌产品纷纷抢滩国际市场。这一过程中,说明书的翻译扮演了至关重要角色。遗憾的是,广大翻译研究者对说明书的英译似乎认识 不足,说明书的翻译也存在着诸多问题,译文不够精准,译语不够地道等问题时有发生。有鉴于此,通过汉语说明书英译准则研究,希望对说明书翻译实践有所裨益。 一、说明书的文体特征与翻译目标 从遣词造句方面来看,说明书频繁使用祈使句、无人称句,十分讲究逻辑性。从语气上看,说明书的语气通常较为正式,用语严谨规范、客观公允。从修辞角度来说,说明书文风一般比较质朴,避免铺叙婉曲,特别是很少使用不必要的修辞格。不过说 明书与纯粹的科技类文章还是有一定区别的。例如,说明书“较少使用复合性扩展句, 刘宓庆,1998:443,句子结构也简单得多。更为重要的是,为而代之以宽展的简单句”( 了达到吸引消费者的目的,某些说明书(如化妆品说明书有时大量使用华丽语言,富于修辞手段和艺术特色。 由于说明书在产品营销过程中主要起到吸引消费者,激发消费者产生购买欲,指导消费者顺利实现消费行为之功用,因此,译者在翻译说明书时主要不是原封不动地 移植原文信息,而是实现纽马克(2002所说的祈使功能(vocative function,即通过译文的激励,使读者(潜在消费者采取消费行动,进而促使厂商获得所追求的利润。鉴于说 明书的语言特点和翻译目标,我们以为好的说明书译文不仅要准确、客观,还必须保证能为译语读者所接受并激发他们的购买行为。这就意味着译者在翻译说明书时至 少要坚持“忠实、准确”与“可读性” 这两项基本原则。 二、“忠实、准确”原则
1护肤: skin care 洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash(Foaming,milky,cream,Gel) 爽肤水: toner/astringent 紧肤水:firming lotion 柔肤水:toner/smoothing toner (facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist) 护肤霜: moisturizers and creams 保湿:moisturizer 隔离霜,防晒:sun screen/sun block 美白:whitening 露:lotion, 霜:cream 日霜:day cream 晚霜:night cream 眼部GEL: eye gel 面膜: facial mask/masque 眼膜: eye mask 护唇用:Lip care 口红护膜:Lip coat 磨砂膏: facial scrub 去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining 去死皮: Exfoliating Scrub 润肤露(身体): body lotion/moisturizer 护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer 沐浴露: body wash 2 护肤专业术语 Acne/Spot(青春痘用品) Active(活用) After sun(日晒后用品) Alcohol-free(无酒精) Anti-(抗、防) Anti-wrinkle(抗老防皱) Balancing(平衡酸硷) Clean-/Purify-(清洁用) Combination(混合性皮肤) Dry(干性皮肤) Essence(精华液) Facial(脸部用) Fast/Quick dry(快干) Firm(紧肤) Foam(泡沫) Gentle(温和用)Hydra-(保湿用) Long lasting(持久性) Milk(乳) Mult-(多元) Normal(中性皮肤) Nutritious(滋养) Oil-control(抑制油脂) Oily(油性皮肤) Pack(剥撕式面膜) Peeling(敷面剥落式面膜) Remover(去除、卸妆) Repair(修护) Revitalite(活化) Scrub(磨砂式(去角质)) Sensitive(敏感性皮肤) Solvent(溶解) Sun block(防晒用) Toning lotion(化妆水) Trentment(修护) Wash(洗) Waterproof(防水) 3 化妆工具及其他术语 工具: cosmetic applicators/accessories 彩妆: cosmetics 遮瑕膏: concealer 修容饼:Shading powder 粉底: foundation (compact,stick) 粉饼: pressed powder 散粉:loose powder 闪粉:shimmering powder/glitter 眉粉: brow powder 眉笔:brow pencil 眼线液(眼线笔):liquid eye liner, eye liner 眼影: eye shadow 睫毛膏: mascara 唇线笔: lip liner 唇膏: lip color/lipstick(笔状lip pencil,膏状lip lipstick,盒装lip color/lip gloss) 唇彩: lip gloss/lip color 腮红: blush 卸装水: makeup remover 卸装乳: makeup removing lotion 帖在身上的小亮片: body art
Product characteristics: It replenishes sufficient water to creat a moisturizing and water-locking membrane on the skin to maintain the normal water content of the cuticle ,banlance the PH value of the skin and keep the skin healthier. Containing rich fibroin extract and varirties of valued herbal essences,it strengthens the whitening function as well as tone the dark complexion and soften the coticle to build sparking,white ,bright,hydrous and transparent skin. 活肌盈白滋润爽肤水 产品特点:外界的污染,日光的照射,生活和工作的压力另肌肤干燥粗糙,色素沉浊,暗沉无光泽,各种肌肤问题也随之而来,需要及时为肌肤补充大量水分,促进美白营养成分的吸收。 活肌盈白滋润爽肤水触感清爽、柔滑,为肌肤注入充足的水分,并形成保湿锁水薄膜,维持角质层正常含水量,平衡皮肤酸碱值,另肌肤更健康;富含蚕丝蛋白、甘草、海藻精华,提升肌肤美白原动力,改善暗沉肤色,软化角质,重塑肌肤的盈白亮丽,水凝通透。 product characteristics: Being refreshing,it slowers the oxidation caused by free radicals and blocks kinds of radiation to strengthen the resistivity of the skin. Containing rich fibroin extract and varieties of valued herbal essences, it strengthens the whitening funtion as well as concealing the dark and rough state of the skin and marking it white, smooth and fine naturally. 活肌盈BB霜 产品特点:偏黄,暗沉等肌肤问题给生活带来尴尬,需要咋打造清新裸妆的同时给肌肤提供一层保护伞,让你时刻保持自信妆容。 肌活盈白BB霜含有丰富蚕丝蛋白、甘草萃取精华能修复问题肌肤,呈现最时尚的薄透裸妆。添加高保湿美容圣品的霍霍巴油,让基督保有水润明亮,智慧型的抑油功能,维持整天完美的轻透亮。 ACTIVE WHITE MOISTURIZING LOTION Product Charateristics:with natural moisturizing factors,it keeps replenishing water an increase the elasticty of the skin to keep it more moisturized. Containing rich fibroin extract and varieties of valued herbal essences,it strenthens whitening funtion as well as toning the dark and unevening complexion to keep it moisturized,white,graceful and attractive. 肌活盈白润肤乳 产品特点:质地清透幼滑,迅速渗透,持续给予肌肤充分滋养,让干燥粗糙的肌肤变得明亮润滑,显着改善肤色,用后肌肤清透柔亮,犹如出水芙蓉般水润透白。 蕴含蚕丝蛋白、洛神花和透明质酸,深层保湿,并在肌肤表明形成锁
化妆品品牌(中英文对照) ?法国品牌 兰蔻Lancome 香奈儿 Chanel 迪奥 Christian Dior 薇姿 / vichy 碧欧泉/ BIOTHERM 欧莱雅 / L`oreal 雅漾/ Avene 依云/ Evian 奥洛菲/ OLEVA 圣罗兰/ YSL 欧树 / NUXE 迪梵 Darphin 娇韵诗 CLARINS 法国四大药妆: 薇姿(vichy) 依泉(uriage)、 雅漾(avene) 理肤泉(lrp) ?美国品牌 雅芳/ AVON 水芝澳 / H2O 玫琳凯 MARYKAY 倩碧/ CLINIQUE 强生/ Johnson&Johnson 露华浓/ REVLON 潘婷/ PENTEN 海飞丝/ Head & Shoulders 美宝莲/ Maybelline 玉兰油/ OLAY 雅诗兰黛/ ESTEE LAUDER 欧派/ OPI CK 佳洁士/ CREAS 曼秀雷敦 / Mentholatum 可伶可俐 / CLEAN&CLEAR 飘柔/ REJOICE 贝玲妃/ benefit 旁氏/ POND’S ?日本品牌 资生堂 Shiseido
东洋之花 TAYOI 蝶翠诗 DHC 兰皙欧 RECIPE 植村秀 shu uemura RMK(轻女孩子欢迎的彩妆系列和护肤系列) 艾文莉 AVENIR 安尚秀 Asixo 施丽宝(药妆品牌) cilebo 泊美 Pure Mild SK-II 肌言堂 水之印 AquaLABEL 三宅一生 Issey Miyake 高丝 KOSE 花王 prettia 姬芮 Za (是Zotos Accent的简称) 雪肌精 SEKKISEI ?韩国品牌 薇欧薇 VOV 梦妆 Mamonde 兰芝LΛNEGE 菲诗小铺 THE FACE SHOP 谜尚 MISSHA 蝶妆 DEBON 可迪 CETTUA 悦诗风吟 Innisfree 思亲肤 SKIN FOOD 伊诺姿 ISA KNOX ?英国品牌 巴宝莉/柏帛丽 Burberry 联合利华/ Unilever 美体小铺/ The Body Shop 诗恩碧/ C&B 瑰珀翠/ Crabtree&Evelyn 博姿/ Boots 清妍/ Simple Neal's Yard Remedies/ NYR (主营精油产品) 卡露诗/ LcarlusModels Own ?其他国家品牌 (澳洲)李医生 DoctoLi (澳洲)娜蒂奥
护肤化妆术语 ,护肤品术语 护肤: skin care 洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash(Foaming,milky,cream,Gel) 爽肤水: toner/astringent 紧肤水:firming lotion 柔肤水:toner/smoothing toner (facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist) 护肤霜: moisturizers and creams 保湿:moisturizer 隔离霜,防晒:sun screen/sun block 美白:whitening 露:lotion, 霜:cream 日霜:day cream 晚霜:night cream 眼部GEL: eye gel 面膜: facial mask/masque 眼膜: eye mask 护唇用:Lip care 口红护膜:Lip coat 磨砂膏: facial scrub 去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining 去死皮: Exfoliating Scrub 润肤露(身体): body lotion/moisturizer 护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer 沐浴露: body wash 2 护肤专业术语 Acne/Spot(青春痘用品) Active(活用) After sun(日晒后用品) Alcohol-free(无酒精) Anti-(抗、防)
Anti-wrinkle(抗老防皱)Balancing(平衡酸硷)Clean-/Purify-(清洁用)Combination(混合性皮肤)Dry(干性皮肤) Essence(精华液) Facial(脸部用) Fast/Quick dry(快干)Firm(紧肤) Foam(泡沫) Gentle(温和用) Hydra-(保湿用) Long lasting(持久性)Milk(乳) Mult-(多元) Normal(中性皮肤)Nutritious(滋养) Oil-control(抑制油脂)Oily(油性皮肤) Pack(剥撕式面膜)Peeling(敷面剥落式面膜)Remover(去除、卸妆)Repair(修护) Revitalite(活化) Scrub(磨砂式(去角质))Sensitive(敏感性皮肤)Solvent(溶解) Sun block(防晒用)Toning lotion(化妆水)Trentment(修护) Wash(洗) Waterproof(防水) 3 化妆工具及其他术语
Age Perfect? Cell Renewal* Golden Serum Fresher, Replumped Visibly Renewed Skin Millions of New Skin Cells Turn Over Each Day**. AS SKIN AGES, CELL RENEWAL DECREASES DRAMATICALLY, SO SKIN LOOKS DRY AND DULL. Age Perfect? Cell Renewal Golden Serum speeds surface skin cell renewal, revealing millions of new skin cells each day for fresher, more youthful looking skin. Instantly, skin feels smoother, softer. In 1 month, skin feels firmer, appears visibly replumped, renewed and full of life. *Based on skin surface cell turnover ** Enhances exfoliation so surface cells are revealed faster Youth Code? Texture Perfector Pore Vanisher? Instantly minimize the look of pores. In 1 month shrink actual pore size. Lightweight, oil-free. What is Pore Vanisher?? Pore Vanisher? is a fresh, airy cream that instantly minimizes the look of pores and shrinks actual pore size in 1 month. How does it work? Pore Vanisher? works on three dimensions to shrink pores: depth*, number and size. Instantly pores appear virtually vanished and skin feels hydrated. Perlite absorbs excess oil for an all-day, shine free, smooth finish. In one day LHA micro-exfoliates to visibly smooth skin’s surface. In one month pores begin to snap back into shape as our highest concentration of Perline-P strengthens and tightens pore walls to shrink actual pore size.
谈化妆品说明书的翻译 【摘要】随着国内外商品的进出口日益增多,化妆品也不例外。消费者选购某种化妆品首先要看它的说明书。化妆品说明书的翻译属于实用文体翻译,有它自己的特点,因此,翻译时应根据消费者的不同,在内容及形式上适当调整。 【关键词】化妆品;翻译;实用文体;消费者 0 引言 一次同事要笔者帮忙翻译一款化妆品的中文说明书,我感到有些为难,因为它属于一种实用文体翻译,肯定和我们一般的写作文体不同,为了翻译这份材料,因此我就搜集了一些中外著名的化妆品来研究上边英文和中文的说明。发现中英文说明中有许多不能一一对应的地方。联想到因为国际贸易的发展许多国际品牌化妆品大量进入我国,同时我国一些著名品牌也开始出口国外,因此想写一篇文章谈一谈中文化妆品的翻译问题,促进我国化妆品的出口。我国的翻译现下问题多多,因此最重要的问题之一就是要有正确的翻译理论来指导。对于实用文体翻译,我认为德国学者赖斯的功能翻译理论是比较合适的理论。 1 功能翻译理论 德国学者赖斯是功能翻译理论的创始人。她在1971年出版的《翻译批评——潜力与制约》一书中提出了将文本功能确定为翻译批评的一个标准。她根据主要的交际功能不同把文本分为“传意功能文本:主要功能是告知读者文本的内容,表情性文本强调文本的形式,诉求性文本强调它的召唤功能”(Reiss,2004:25)。如果译文仍需为诉求性,译者应以读者的同等反应这一总体目标为指导原则,虽然这可能要改变原作的内容和(或)文体特征。赖斯的学生沃米尔突破了对等理论的原则,他以文本目的(skopos)为翻译过程的第一准则。 20世纪90年代德国翻译家诺德对所有的功能翻译理论进行总结。关于翻译的标准,诺德认为:“将预定的译文交际功能作为翻译的制定原则似乎更加合理一些”(Nord,2005:50)。这就是德国功能翻译理论的基本观点之一。 化妆品说明的英文翻译是以国外普通消费者为对象,推销我国化妆品的一种文本。赖斯认为,在译文中要从译文读者角度出发,对译文的内容和形式进行适当的调整,要注意译文的可接受性。那怎样才是合适的翻译呢?在讨论翻译标准时李运兴认为:“从严格的科学意义上说,译文和原文之间的‘等’是不存在的”(李运兴,2001:35)。成功的化妆品说明的翻译绝不是依样画葫芦,一字不动地译成另一国语言,我们的译文应该在许多方面进行适当变通,让外国读者觉得译文清晰易懂,喜闻乐见。要达到推销的目的,译文应当根据译语读者的阅读习惯在内容和形式上加以改变。下面从众多例子中摘取两例来看一看一些著名品牌的化妆品说明的中英文对照写法。
Acne 青春痘用品 Active 赋活用 After sun 日晒后用品Alcohol-free 无酒精 Anti- 抗、防 Anti-wrinkle 抗老防皱Balancing 平衡酸碱Blusher 腮红 Clay 黏土状、泥 Clean- 清洁用Combination 混合性皮肤Concealer 遮瑕膏、霜、液Concentrate 浓缩精华Cover 遮瑕、遮掩 Cover Stick 遮瑕用粉条Cream 霜 Day 日间用 Dry 干性皮肤 Essence 精华液Exfoliator 去角质 Extract 萃取物、精华 Eye gel 眼胶 Eye Mask 眼膜 Eye shadow 眼影Eyeliner 眼线(笔、刷)Facial 脸部用 Fast Dry 快干 Finishing Powder 定妆粉Firm 紧肤 Foam 泡沫 Foundation 粉底Freshener 化妆水 Gel 胶状 Gentle 温和的 Hydra- 保湿用 Hydrator 保湿液 Lip Brilliant 唇彩 Lip Care 护唇用 Lip Coat 口红护膜 Lip Repair 护唇膏Lipstick 口红 Long lasting 持久性Lotion 水、露、液 Losse powder 蜜粉
Makeup 粉底 Make-up Base 隔离霜 Make-up Remover 卸妆产品Mask 面膜 Massage Cream 按摩霜Mascara 睫毛膏 Milk 乳液 Moisture 保湿 Mousse 慕斯 Multi- 多元 Nail color 指甲油 Nail enamel 指甲油 Nail polish 指甲油 Nail saver 护甲液 Normal 中性皮肤 Nutritious 滋养 Oil-control 抑制油脂 Oily 油性皮肤 Pack 剥撕式面膜 Peeling 敷面剥落式面膜Pressed powder 粉饼 Purify- 清洁用 Quick dry 快干 Refine 焕肤、纯净 Remover 去除、卸妆 Repair 修护 Revitalite 活化 Scrub 磨砂式(去角质)Sensitive 敏感性皮肤Shading powder 修容饼Solvent 溶解 Spot 青春痘用 Sun block 防晒用 Toning lotion 化妆水Trentment 修护 Wash 洗 waterproof 防水 White 美白用 Wrinkle 皱纹 彩妆: cosmetics 遮瑕膏: concealer 修容餅:Shading powder 粉底: foundation (compact,stick)
化妆品翻译 护肤: skin care 洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash(Foaming,milky,cream,Gel) 爽肤水: toner/astringent 紧肤水:firming lotion 柔肤水:toner/smoothing toner (facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist)护肤霜: moisturizers and creams 保湿:moisturizer 隔离霜,防晒:sun screen/sun block 美白:whitening 露:lotion 霜:cream 日霜:day cream 晚霜:night cream 眼部GEL: eye gel 面膜: facial mask/masque 眼膜: eye mask 护唇用:Lip care 口红护膜:Lip coat 磨砂膏: facial scrub 去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining 去死皮: Exfoliating Scrub 润肤露(身体):bodylotion/moisturizer 护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer 沐浴露: body wash Acne/Spot(青春痘用品) Active(激活) After sun(日晒后用品) Alcohol-free(无酒精) Anti-(抗、防) Anti-wrinkle(抗老防皱) Balancing(平衡) Clean-/Purify-(清洁用) Combination(混合性皮肤) Dry(干性皮肤) Essence(精华液) Facial(脸部用) Fast/Quick dry(快干) Firm(紧肤) Foam(泡沫)
化妆品品牌授权合同 甲方:乙方:丙方:丁方: 签订日 期:____ 年 _____ 月
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签约各方: BETWEEN: 甲方(授权方): Party A ( Authorizing Party ): 乙方(被授权方): Party B ( Authorized Party ): 丙方(生产加工方):Party C (Ma nu facturi ng and Process ing Party ): 丁方(生产加工方): Party D (Ma nu facturi ng and Process ing Party): 定义: DEFINITIONS: 1、:系指由在韩国直接生产的或者由丙方、丁方依据乙方的指示, 按照甲方提供的制造工艺和相关技术生产制造的,并由甲方依据本合同的约定授权乙方在中华人民共和国境内销售的相关品牌产品。 1. The term “ ” as used here in mea ns such brand products as directly manu factured in Korea or as join tly manu factured by Party C and Party D subject to in struct ions of Party B and with the manu facture processes and related tech no logies provided by Party A here un der ,and as Party A authorizes Party B to sell within the territory of the People ' s Republic of China in accorda nee with terms agreed here in.
产品说明书英文版V HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】
X-Link PRODUCT MANUALS FOR MULTIVIEW CONTROLER
This manual applies to the following models: 3UA Multiview CONTROLER ( Optional Front Panal,LCD Console ) 3UB Multiview CONTROLER ( Optional Front Panal,LCD Console ) 8U Multiview CONTROLER ( Optional Front Panal ) 8U-S Multiview CONTROLER( Optional Front Panal ) 12U Multiview CONTROLER LED Very-large Dot Matrix Screen Multiview CONTROLER ( K Series ) Monitoring Multiview CONTROLER ( N Series ) 3D Multiview CONTROLER ( 3D Series ) 4K Multiview CONTROLER (4k Series ) IMPORTANT NOTICE The company reserves the right to update the manual according to improvement of products without any prior notice. In the process of using, if any content in this manual is inconsistent with actual products or there is any further question during use, please contact document information department of our company. Please read this manual carefully before using the CONTROLER and properly file it after reading for future reference. Pictures are for reference only, subject to our available products. Please pay close attention to those with the Icon of in the article.
化妆品英文名称 1,面膜 : mask 2,粉底液:foundation 3,洁面乳: face wash 4,干粉:powder 5,眼霜:eye cream 再给你一些化妆品词汇: handbag 手提包hatbox 帽盒cosmetics case 化妆箱gloves 手套 wrist watch 手表 belt 腰带 pendant 项饰necklace 项链 neck scarf 围巾earrings 耳环 sun glasses 太阳镜 ring 戒指 bracelet 手链, 手镯tie 领带 cuff links 袖扣 ascot 宽领带 hair net 发网 brush 毛刷 nail polish 指甲油cream rinse 营养发水hair spray 发胶powder puff 粉扑 face powder 粉compact 带镜粉盒astringent 化妆水perfume 香水 skin milk 乳液 cold cream 油底霜atomizer 喷雾式香水hand mirror 手镜bobby pin 发夹 false eyelashes 假睫毛lipstick 口红 wig 假发 tissue 面纸 purse 手包 brooch 胸针 shawl 披肩neckerchief 领巾eyeshadow 眼影bracelet 手链
护肤: skin care 洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash(Foaming,milky,cream,Gel) 爽肤水: toner/astringent 紧肤水:firming lotion 柔肤水:toner/smoothing toner (facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist)护肤霜: moisturizers and creams 保湿:moisturizer 隔离霜,防晒:sun screen/sun block 美白:whitening 露:lotion,霜:cream 日霜:day cream 晚霜:night cream 眼部GEL: eye gel 面膜: facial mask/masque 眼膜: eye mask 护唇用:Lip care 口红护膜:Lip coat 磨砂膏: facial scrub 去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining 去死皮: Exfoliating Scrub 润肤露(身体):bodylotion/moisturizer 护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer 沐浴露: body wash Acne/Spot(青春痘用品) Active(赋活用) After sun(日晒后用品) Alcohol-free(无酒精) Anti-(抗、防) Anti-wrinkle(抗老防皱) Balancing(平衡酸碱) Clean-/Purify-(清洁用) Combination(混合性皮肤) Dry(干性皮肤) Essence(精华液) Facial(脸部用) Fast/Quick dry(快干) Firm(紧肤) Foam(泡沫) Gentle(温和的) Hydra-(保湿用) Long lasting(持久性) Milk(乳) Mult-(多元) Normal(中性皮肤) Nutritious(滋养) Oil-control(抑制油脂) Oily(油性皮肤) Pack(剥撕式面膜) Peeling(敷面剥落式面膜)
有关化妆品领域的英文翻译 (2007-03-30 09:04:40) 转载 标签: 分类:工具资料 化妆品 翻译 肌肤类型 Dry Skin 干燥肌肤 Oily Skin 油性肌肤 Young Skin 年轻肌肤 Sensitive Skin 敏感性肌肤 Normal Skin 正常肌肤 Combinaiton Skin 综合性肌肤 T-Zone T字型部位 Care Products 保养品 facial care products 脸部保养品 Facial Mask 面膜 Peel off Mask 撕去性面膜 Rinse off Mask 冲洗性面膜 Intensive Whitening Mask 深度白净面膜 Gentle Cleansing Lotion Gentle Cleansing Foam Gentl e Cleansing soap 温和洗面奶(皂) Gentle Cleansing Cream 温和洗面霜 100% Oil-free Eye Makeup Remover 100%无油性眼部卸妆油 eye make-up cleansing 眼部卸妆液
Gentle Eye Makeup Remover 温和眼部卸妆(油/液/乳) Instant Eye and Lip Makeup Remover 快速眼唇卸妆(油/液/乳) Lotion Toner Toning Water 化妆水 Clear Lotion 美白化妆水 Ultra-brightening Whitening Lotion 明亮白皙化妆水 Refreshing Lotion 焕采化妆水 Night Cream Night Treatments 晚霜 Anti-Wrinkle Cream 抗皱霜 Recoup Recovery Cream 焕肤霜 Anti-aging Moisturizer 抗老润肤(霜 / 凝胶 / 乳液) Eye Cream Eye Care Eye Gel 眼霜 Activate Eye Cream 活化眼霜 Activate Skin Builder 肌肤活力精华(霜 / 凝胶 / 乳液) Brightening Moisturizing Gel 明亮润肤凝胶 Brightening Moisturizing Emulsion 明亮润肤乳液 T-Zone Balancing Gel T字部位平衡凝胶 Eye Revitalizer 赋活眼(霜 / 凝胶 / 乳液) Eye Soother Anti-puffiness / dark circles 眼部清柔抗肿 胀 / 黑眼圈(霜 / 凝胶 / 乳液) make-up remover cleansing oil 卸妆油 Facial Foam Facial Cleansing Cream Cleansers 洗面奶Essence Concentrate 精华液 Moisturizer Lotion 乳液 Oil Obsorbing Sheet 吸油面纸 Lip Balm Chopstick Lip Conditioner 护唇膏 water spray 保湿喷雾 body care products 身体保养品 Fragrance Parfum Spray 香水 Body Spray Body Splash 身体喷雾 lanolin cream 绵羊油 Massage Cream 按摩霜 Body Cream 身体霜 Body Butter 身体乳霜(油) Body Moisturing Lotion 身体保湿乳液 Body Lotion 身体乳液 Shower Gel 沐浴凝胶 Bath and Massage Oil 沐浴按摩油 essential oil 精油 Body Wash shower gel bathing gel 沐浴乳 Bouncing Bubbles 泡泡浴凝胶 Body Scrub 身体去角质霜 Sun Block Sunscreen 防晒乳 Sunscreen Spray 防晒喷雾
化妆品类英文翻译 化妆品/护肤品/洗涤 护肤: skin care 洗面奶: facial cleanser/face wash(foaming,milky,cream,g el) 爽肤水: toner/astringent 紧肤水:firming lotion 柔肤水:toner/smoothing toner (facial mist/facial spray/complexion mist) 护肤霜: moisturizers and creams 保湿:moisturizer 隔离霜,防晒:sun screen/sun block 美白:whitening 露:lotion, 霜:cream 日霜:day cream 晚霜:night cream 眼部gel: eye gel 面膜: facial mask/masque 眼膜: eye mask 护唇用:lip care 口红护膜:lip coat 磨砂膏: facial scrub 去黑头: (deep) pore cleanser/striper pore refining 去死皮: exfoliating scrub 润肤露(香体 乳):lotion/moisturizer 护手霜: hand lotion/moisturizer 沐浴露: wash 化妆品/护肤品功能 acne/spot(青春痘用品) active(赋活用) after sun(日晒后用品) alcohol-free(无酒精) anti-(抗、防) anti-wrinkle(抗老防皱) balancing(平衡酸碱) clean-/purify-(清洁用) combination(混合性皮肤) dry(干性皮肤) essence(精华液) facial(脸部用) fast/quick dry(快干) firm(紧肤) foam(泡沫) gentle(温和的) hydra-(保湿用) long lasting(持久性) milk(乳) mult-(多元) normal(中性皮肤) nutritious(滋养) oil-control(抑制油脂) oily(油性皮肤) pack(剥撕式面膜) peeling(敷面剥落式面膜) remover(去除、卸妆) repair(修护) revitalite(活化) scrub(磨砂式(去角质)) sensitive(敏感性皮肤) solvent(溶解) sun block(防晒用) toning lotion(化妆水) trentment(修护) wash(洗) waterproof(防水) 化妆品/彩妆 彩妆: cosmetics 遮瑕膏: concealer 修容饼:shading powder 粉底: foundation (compact,stic******** 饼: pressed powder 散粉:loose powder 闪粉:shimmering powder/glitter 眉粉: brow powder 眉笔:brow pencil 眼线液(眼线笔):liquid eye liner, eye liner 眼影: eye shadow 睫毛膏: mascara 唇线笔: lip liner 唇膏: lip color/lipstick(笔状 lip pencil,膏状lip lipstick, 盒装lip color/lip gloss) 唇彩: lip gloss/lip color