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大学英语III 第3单元作业题

一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)

1. –It’s so careless of me to have lost your book

–__________. That’s just the one I borrowed from your father.

(A) Oh, that doesn’t matter

(B) Ok, I know

(D) You are welcome

你选择的答案：A [正确]

2. – __________ breaking into your room, but I need your help.

–Oh, I see. But you should have told me first!

(A) I’m terribly sorry to

(B) I’m terribly sorry that

(D) I’m terribly sorry

你选择的答案：C [正确]

3. –You don’t have to play the radio so loud, do you?

(A) Oh, that’s nothing

(B) It’s very kind of you to say so

(D) Be careful

你选择的答案：C [正确]

4. – __________, I think you have given me the wrong change.

–I’m sorry about that.

(A) Pardon

(B) Excuse me

(D) How are you

你选择的答案：B [正确]

5. – Sorry to bother you, but we have changed the air-conditioning in your room.

(A) Never mind

(B) I think you’re right

(D) That’s quite true

你选择的答案：A [正确]

6. –I’m afraid there’s a slight problem with my room—my bed hasn’t been made yet.

(A) I’d love to, thanks

(B) That sounds lovely

(D) Don’t worry, these things happen 你选择的答案：D [正确]

7. –Excuse me, but there’s a problem with the heating.

–__________, we will solve it as soon as possible.

(A) Sorry, I apologize to you for that

(B) It’s OK

(D) Maybe 你选择的答案：A [正确]

8. –I’m sorry I lost the key to your bike.

9. – Sorry to give you so much trouble.

(A) I think so

(B) Oh, I’m sorry

(D) You are welcome

你选择的答案：C [正确]

10. –You haven’t paid for it yet.

(A) Oh, I’m really very sorry

(B) Thank you

(D) Of course, I know

你选择的答案：A [正确]

11. If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you can send it to a ______. [本题1分]

(A) participant

(B) planet

(D) ribbon

你选择的答案：C [正确]

12. Look! Here ______ the famous player. [本题1分]

(A) comes

(B) come

(D) coming

你选择的答案：A [正确]

13. He is preparing for a lecture on stock ______. [本题1分]

(A) estate

(B) exchange

(D) situation

你选择的答案：B [正确]

14. The ______ from childhood to adulthood is always critical to everybody. [本题1分]

(A) conversion

(B) transition

(D) transformation

你选择的答案：B [正确]

15. Now that Bob is sharing child-raising and ______ tasks with his wife. [本题1分]

(A) household

(B) houseful

(D) householder

你选择的答案：A [正确]

16. If you want to see the chairman of the department, you’d better make a(an) ______ with his secretary first. [本题1分]

(A) admission

(B) agreement

(D) alphabet

你选择的答案：C [正确]

18. We welcome our teachers ______ at the gate of our school. [本题1分]

(A) with flowers in our hands

(B) carry flowers in our hands

(D) we carry flowers in our hands

你选择的答案：A [正确]

19. My father ______ sixty next year. [本题1分]

(A) is going to be

(B) is to be

(D) is about to be

你选择的答案：C [正确]

20. The colleague ______ to have worked in several big companies before he joined our firm. (A) confesses

(B) claims

(D) confirms

你选择的答案：B [正确]

21. The task ______ much harder than we ______. [本题1分]

(A) is; expect

(B) was; expected

(D) was; were expecting

你选择的答案：C [正确]

22. I felt somewhat disappointed and _______, until something occurred which attracted my attention. [本题1分]

(A) leaving

(B) was about to leave

(D) had been leaving

你选择的答案：B [正确]

23. Why he did it will remains a ______ for ever. [本题1分]

(A) strange

(B) pass

(D) puzzle

你选择的答案：D [正确]

24. Every country and every nation has its own ______ and cultural tradition, strong points and advantages. [本题1分]

(A) historian

(B) history

(D) heroine

你选择的答案：C [正确]

25. David’s story gives us a (an) _______ of the information war. [本题1分]

(A) pack

(B) pile

(D) parcel

你选择的答案：C [正确]

26. Although the heavy rain stopped, it was at least an hour later that the flood began to ______. [本题1分]

27. Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. [本题1分]

(A) contribute to

(B) attribute to

(D) devote to

你选择的答案：A [正确]

28. Not only ______ the gift, he ______ the sender. [本题1分]

(A) did he refuse; criticized

(B) did he refuse; also criticized

(D) he refused; criticized

你选择的答案：B [正确]

29. The sound is so powerful that it can ______ the thick wall. [本题1分]

(A) penetrate

(B) pardon

(D) pursue

你选择的答案：A [正确]

30. I showed him the pictures I ______ of the animals the day before, and told him the stories. (A) was taking

(B) had taken

(D) was taken

你选择的答案：B [正确]

31. During the graduation _______ the president gave a wonderful speech. [本题1分]

(A) evaluation

(B) sign

(D) ceremony

你选择的答案：D [正确]

32. If you ______ tears when you miss the sun, you also miss the stars. [本题1分]

(A) share

(B) shed

(D) devote

你选择的答案：B [正确]

33. ______ the biscuit in a strong box, or it will get smashed in the delivery. [本题1分]

(A) Lift

(B) Split

(D) Pack

你选择的答案：D [正确]

34. I hope to be ______ your teacher ______ your good friend. [本题1分]

(A) not; but

(B) not only; but

(D) rather; than

你选择的答案：B [正确]

35. We must ______ the stolen goods at all costs. [本题1分]

36. Our ______ is London, but the plane took us to Paris. [本题1分]

(A) departure

(B) destination

(D) destiny

你选择的答案：B [正确]

37. The caterers John’s, who are just ______, are very good. [本题1分]

(A) round the clock

(B) round the bend

(D) round on

你选择的答案：C [正确]

38. Did I say “a lot of dime“? I’m sorry, I meant to say “a lot of time”. It’s a ______ of tongue.

(A) slip

(B) throne

(D) fall

你选择的答案：A [正确]

39. His father’s death gives him a whole new ______ on life. [本题1分]

(A) motivation

(B) perspective

(D) impression

你选择的答案：B [正确]

40. He swears to his mother that he will never let her ______. [本题1分]

(A) on

(B) down

(D) out

你选择的答案：B [正确]

二、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)

41 When my friend asked me, ―What will make this love last?‖ I ran through all the obvious reasons: commitment, shared i nterests, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication. Yet there’s more. We still have fun. Spontaneous good times. Yesterday, after slipping the rubber band off the rolled up newspaper, Scott flipped it playfully at me, which led to an all-out war. Last Saturday at the grocery, we split the list and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first. Even washing dishes can be a blast. We enjoy simply being together.

And there are surprises. One time I came home to find a note on the front door that led me to another note, then another, until I reached the walk-in closet. I opened the door to find Scott holding a ―pot of gold‖ (my cooking kettle) and the ―treasure‖ of a gift package. Sometimes I leave him notes on the mirror and little presents under his pillow.

There is understanding. I understand why he must play basketball with the guys. And he understands why, once a year, I must get away from the house, the kids—and even him—to meet my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and laughing.

There is sharing. Not only do we share household worries and parental burdens – we also share ideas. Scott came home from a convention last month and presented me with a thick historical novel. Though he prefers thrillers and science fiction, he had read the novel on the plane. He touched my heart when he explained it was because he wanted to be able to exchange ideas about the book after I’d read it.

There is forgiveness. When I’m embarrassingly loud and crazy at parties, Scott forgives me. When he confessed losing some of our savings in the stock market, I ga ve him a hug and said, ―It’s okay. It’s only money.‖

[共5题]

(2)The author tells us what happened on last Saturday at the grocery in order to __________.

(A) illustrate ―having fun‖ as a reason to make their love last

(B) persuade readers to do the same at grocery

(D) prove the true love between them

你选择的答案：A [正确]

(3)The word “blast”in paragraph 1 means _________. [本题2分]

(A) A violent explosion, as of dynamite or a bomb.

(B) A sudden loud sound

(D) A highly exciting or pleasurable experience or event

你选择的答案：D [正确]

(4)According to the author, which of the following statements is TRUE? [本题2分]

(A) The author’s husband prefers historical books to thrillers and science fictions.

(B) The author herself hates house working and baby caring.

(D) The author sends her husband gift to apologize.

你选择的答案：C [正确]

(5)Which of the following can best describe the author’s husband according to the passage? [ (A) Sporty

(B) Romantic

(D) Hospitable

你选择的答案：B [正确]

42. When Bill was very young, they had been in love. Many nights they had spent walking, talking, together. Then something not very important had come between them, and they didn’t speak. Impulsively, she had married a man she thought she loved. Bill went away, bitter about women. Yesterday, walking across Washington Square, she saw him for the first time in years.

―Bill Walker,‖ she said. He stopped. At first he did not recognize her, to him she looked so old. ―Mary!‖ Unconsciously, she lifted her face as though wanting a kiss, but he held out his hand. She took it. ―I live in New York now,‖ she said. ―Oh‖ — smiling politely. Then a little frown came quickly betw een his eyes. ―Always wondered what happened to you, Bill.‖ ―I’m a lawyer. Nice firm, way downtown.‖ ―Married yet?‖ ―Sure. Two kids.‖

A great many people went past them through the park. It was late afternoon. Nearly sunset. Cold.

―And your husband?‖ he asked her. ―We have three children. I work in the bursar’s office at Columbia.‖

―You’re looking very …‖ (he wanted to say old) ―…well,‖ he said.

She understood. She had been older than he then in Ohio.

―We live on Central Park West,‖ she said. ―Come and see us sometime.‖

―Sure,‖ he replied. ―You and your husband must have dinner with my family some night. Any night. Lucille and I’d love to have you.‖

The leaves fell slowly from the trees in the Square. Fell without wind. She felt a little sick.

―We’d love it,‖ she answered. ―There’s my bus,‖ she said. He held out his hand. ―Good-bye.‖

―When…‖ she wanted to say, but the bus was ready to pull off. Suddenly she shrieked very loudly. ―Good-bye!‖But the bus door had closed.

The bus started. She lost sight of Bill. Then she remembered she had forgotten to give him her address — or to ask him for his —or tell him that her youngest boy was named Bill, too. [共5题]

(1)Mary and Bill broke up because _________. [本题2分]

(A) They didn’t love each other any more (B) Mary fell in love with someone else

你选择的答案：D [正确]

(2)Mary and Bill met in _________. [本题2分]

(3)According to the passage which of the following statements is NOT true about Mary?

(A) Mary was older than Bill.

(B) Mary had changed a lot since their parting.

(D) Mary had three kids.

你选择的答案：C [正确]

(4)According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE about Bill? [本题2分]

(A) Bill was a lawyer, and worked far from downtown..

(B) Bill used to live in Ohio.

(D) Bill wanted to have dinner with Mary.

你选择的答案：B [正确]

(5)Meeting Bill made Mary feel __________. [本题2分]

(A) excited

(B) embarrassed

(D) comfortable

你选择的答案：B [正确]

43. The dog, called Prince, was an intelligent animal and a slave to Williams. From morning till night, when Williams was at home, Prince never left his sight, practically ignoring all other members of the family. The dog had a number of clearly defined duties and, like the good pupil he was, Prince lived for the chance to demonstrate his abilities.

At nine every morning, Prince ran off to the store in the village, returning shortly with William’s daily paper and William’s favorite tobacco. A gundog by breed, Prince possessed a large soft mouth specially evolved for the safe carrying of hunted creatures, so the paper and the tobacco came to no harm, never even showing a tooth mark.

Williams was an engine driver, and he wore a blue uniform which smel led of oil and oil fuel. He had to work at odd times ―days‖, ―late days‖ or ―nights‖. Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work and rest, knew when his master would leave t he house and return, and he never wasted this knowledge. If Williams overslept, Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, much to the annoyance of the family.

One evening William slipped and fell on the icy pavement somewhere between the village and his home. He was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days; and not until he got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet. The house was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not found. However, five days after the fall, Prince dropped the wallet into William’s hand. Very muddy, stained and wet through, the little case still contained fifty-three pounds, and William’s driving license. Where the dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had recognized it probably by the faint oily smell on the worn leather.

[共5题]

(1)How did the dog perform his duties? [本题2分]

(A) He was delighted to show them off.

(B) He often messed things up.

(D) He had few opportunities to do them.

你选择的答案：A [正确]

(2)According the passage, gundogs __________. [本题2分]

(A) are the fastest runners of all dogs

(B) don’t have teeth

(D) are loyal friends to their master

你选择的答案：C [正确]

(3)As a result of Williams’work __________. [本题2分]

(A) he did not get enough sleep

(4)It upset William’s wife and family when __________. [本题2分]

(A) Williams was on his night shift

(B) the dog made too much noise in the house

(D) the dog would only follow Williams’ order

你选择的答案：B [正确]

(5)Why didn’t Williams realize his loss for several days? [本题2分]

(A) Because he thought his wife had kept it for him.

(B) Because he lost his conscious all that time.

(D) Because he had no occasion to feel in his pockets.

你选择的答案：D [正确]

44. About ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way; women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. There are different forms of color blindness. A man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green---a strange world indeed.

In certain occupations colour blindness can be dangerous and candidates are tested most carefully. Colour blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called ―cones‖. These help to s ee in a bright light and to tell th e difference between colours. There are also millions of ―rods‖ but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They sh ow us shape but not colour. Wait until it is dark tonight, and then go outside. Look round you and try to see what colors you can recognize.

Birds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all, so they cannot see colours. As far as we know, bats and adult owls cannot see colours at all only light and dark shapes. Similarly cats and dogs cannot see colours as well as we can.

Insects can see ultraviolet rays which are invisible to us, and some of them can even see X-rays. The wings of a moth may seem grey and dull to us, but to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colours which we cannot see. Scientists know that there are other colours around us which insects can see but which we cannot see. Some insects have favorite colours. Mosquitoes like blue, but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects but a blue lamp will.

(1)Which of the following is true about the people who suffer from colour blindness? [本题2分]

(A) Some of them may see everything in shades of green.

(B) Few of them can tell the difference between blue and green.

(D) Very few of them may think that everything in the world is in green.

你选择的答案：D [正确]

(2)When millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness we can see __________. [本题2分]

(A) colours only

(B) darkness only

(D) both A and C

你选择的答案：C [正确]

(3)According to the passage, bats and adult owls cannot see colours because __________.

(A) they hunt at night (B) they cannot see light (C) they have no rods (D) they have no cones 你选择的答案：D [正确]

(4)According to the passage, dogs and cats __________. [本题2分]

(A) as well as human beings can not see some colours

(B) have fewer cones than human beings

(D) can see colours as well as human beings

你选择的答案：B [正确]

(5)Which of the following is NOT true about insects? [本题2分]

45. My 23-year-old son Dan stood in the doorway, __(1)__ to say goodbye to his home. His rucksack was packed and ready for the journey. __(2)__ a couple of hours he was going to fly out to France. Dan was going to be away for at least a year. It was a milestone in his life, a __(3)__ from school days to adulthood. When we were to say goodbye, I looked closely at his face. I would like to provide him with some good advice that would last longer than just here and now. But not a __(4)__ came from my lips. There was nothing that broke the silence in our house by the sea. I could hear the sharp cry of the seagulls outside, while they circled over the ever-changing and roaring surf. Inside I stood motionless and silent, __(5)__ my son’s green eyes with that penetrating look. I knew that this wasn’t the first time I’d let such an opportunity __(6)__. When Daniel was a little boy, I followed him to the bus on his first day in pre-school. I felt the excitement in his hand that held mine when the bus came __(7)__. I saw the color __(8)__ in his cheeks when the bus stopped. He looked at me—just like he did now. What __(9)__ it like, Dad? Can I do it? Will I do all right? And then he __(10)__ the bus and disappeared. The bus drove away. And I hadn’t said a word. [共10题]

(1) [本题1分]

(A) be ready (B) ready (C) get ready (D) reading

你选择的答案：B [正确]

(2) [本题1分]

(A) In (B) On (C) At (D) To

你选择的答案：A [正确]

(3) [本题1分]

(A) transmission (B) transportation (C) translation (D) transition

你选择的答案：D [正确]

(4) [本题1分]

(A) sound (B) voice (C) tone (D) noise

你选择的答案：A [正确]

(5) [本题1分]

(A) looking (B) looked at (C) looking at (D) looked

你选择的答案：C [正确]

(6) [本题1分]

(A) pass me by (B) pass me away (C) pass me over (D) pass me on

你选择的答案：A [正确]

(7) [本题1分]

(A) under the corner (B) round the corner (C) in the corner (D) at the corner

你选择的答案：B [正确]

(8) [本题1分]

(A) to spread (B) to speed (C) spread (D) speed

你选择的答案：C [正确]

(9) [本题1分]

(A) does (B) is (C) has (D) be

你选择的答案：B [正确]

(10) [本题1分]

(A) abroad (B) broad (C) aboard (D) boarded

你选择的答案：D [正确]

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