2015会计本科学位英语翻译题

1．校长授予优秀学生以荣誉称号(bestow)。

The president of our university bestowed honors on the best students.

2．到18世纪末，英国正迅速成为世界的工厂。

By the end of the eighteenth century England had fast becoming the workshop of the world. 3．这个小女孩渴望受到嘉奖(avid)。

The little girl is avid for praise.

4．D 到了明年7月，我在这里读书将已三年了。现在完成进行时

By July of next year I shall have been studying here for nearly three years.

5．W 我在专心致志地看书，没听见你叫我(absorb)。

I was absorbed in reading and did not hear you.

6．T 他被禁止入城（ban）

He was banned to enter the city.

7．T 他父亲发起脾气行为举止很粗鲁temper

His father’s behavior is very rude when he loses his temper.

8．R 如果他早点动身，就能赶上火车了虚拟语气

If he had set off earlier, he could have caught the train.

9．W 无论卡门Carmen带游客参观多少次这个城市，她都从不厌烦谈论她的城市让步状语从句

No matter how many times Carmen shows people around her city, she never seems to get tirde of talking about it.

10．T 她很想获得颁奖award

She is eager to be awarded prizes.

11．T 她认为她的成功是努力的结果attribute

She attributes the success to her efforts.

12．L 老师布置了要读多少章节的作业？assign

How many chapters did the teacher assign for the homework ?

13．T 她被迫等了一个多小时（make）。

She was made to wait for more than an hour.

14．W 我建议你们早点动身去机场（suggest）。

I suggest that you leave for the airport earlier.

15．Y 一旦你显出害怕的样子，他就会向你进攻（show,attack）.

Once you show scare, he will attack you.

16．N 你弄到这些足球票费了好大劲吧？trouble

Did you have a lot of trouble getting these football tickets?

17．Y 一辈子不犯错误的人是没有的。（lifetime）.

There is nobody who doesn’t make mistakes in a lifetime.

18．X 细菌太小，肉眼看不见。Tooo…to

Bacteria are too small to be seen.

19．C 从他的语音说明他是外国人。betray

His accent betrays him a foreigner.

20.T 他到达时，我们已经在那里等了2个小时。过去完成进行时

We had been waiting fortwo hours when he arrived.

21.Z 这些票的有效期只有7天。expire

. These tickets will expire in 7 days.

22. J 假如你昨天到达，你就能见到她。虚拟语气

if you had arrived yesterday, you would have seen her

23. W 我想知道如何解释空间通讯的重要性。importance

I’d like to know how to explain the importance of the space communication.

24.W 我们的军队在那场战斗中获得胜利。win

Our army won that battle.

25. J JANE为自己的城市自豪，当她当游客参观时从不感到厌烦。proud

Jane is so proud of her city that she is never sick of showing the tourists around.

26. J 尽管任务重时间紧，我们仍然努力去完成。让步状语从句

Although there was not enough time for the tough task, we still tried out best to accomplish it.

27. T 他们近期新建的机场距离城市20公里。away from

The airport they build recently is 20 kilometers away from the city.

28.W 我恳求他们不要在她面前提起我的名字。beg

I beg them not to mention my name before her.

29.D 当你在学校附近，尽管周围没有小孩，你也必须减慢你的速度。让步状语从句You must slow down when you are near the school, even though there is no child around.

30.他受到别人的嘲笑，他感到非常的生气ridiculend /laugh at

As he was ridiculend by others,he felt very angry.

31.S 受到别人的嘲讽，他受不了。bear

He can’t bear being laughed at like that.

32.小张失去了平衡从梯子上摔了下来(balance)

Xiao Zhang lost his balance and fell off the ladder

33.D 当他工作时，没有什么事件能打扰他。disturd

Nothing can disturd him while he is working.

34.W 我们完全意识到局势的严重性(aware)。

We have been completely aware of the seriousness of the situation.

35.W 我们就牛奶的供应与农场主计价还价。bargain

We bargained with the farmer about the price of the milk provided by him.

37.D 在化学变化中，能量既不会创造，也不会消失neither..nor

Energycan neither be created nor disappear in the process of chemical change.

38.T 她想知道是否下午5点后打电话更会省钱。宾语从句

She wants to know if the telephone rate is a little cheap after 5 pm.

39.毫无疑问，要钻这么深的一个孔，他们不许解决许多问题。No doubt

There is no doubt that to drill such a deep hole they should solve many problems.

40.R 如果我见到她我会叫她等一下

If I see her, I will tell him to wait a moment.

41.我可不可以问他是否给你寄了一封信。宾语从句

Could I ask him if he has sent you a letter?

42.Z 这家旅馆能容纳500人。provide

The hotel can provide lodgings for 500 people.

43.T 他心跳得如此之快，以至于他几乎喘不过气来(beat)。结果状语从句

His heart beats so fast that he could hardly breathe.

44.C 沉甸甸的果实压弯了树枝。bent

With a lot of fruit on the tree, the branches are bent..

45.S 正是是牛顿发现物体之间是互相吸引的。强调句

It was Newton who found that substances attract each other.

46.C 除非他做错事，否则不会受到批评条件句状语从句He will not be criticized unless he makes mistades.

47.T 他在申请一份职员工作。Apply for

He is applying for a job of office clerk.

48. Z 直到第二次世界大战才使用喷气式飞机。until

It was not until the World War II that jet planes were used.

成人学位英语题与答案5

自我测试5 1.I failed to catch the bus. 我没赶上公共汽车。 C) catch赶上 2.The light still on. They B to turn it off when they left the room. 他们离开了房间,灯还亮着。他们必须忘记关掉它时 B) must have forgotten 一定是忘了 3. A , consumers were cheated, misled by business firms.有时被欺骗商业公司误导消费者 A) Sometimes有时 4.I’ll certainly work at next week except when it D . 我一定会在下个星期除了下雨的时候 D) is raining 下雨 5.I don’t know why A . 我不知道为什么小男孩汤姆哭了 A) the little boy Tom was crying 小男孩汤姆哭了 6.He comes here everyday. B . 他每天来。我也这么做了 B) So do I 我也这么做了 7.My father knows George quite well; they D at a party. 我父亲知道乔治很好；他们介绍入党 D) were introduced 介绍了 8.I will go home for a vacation as soon as I A my exams. 我回家度假尽快完成我的考试。 A) finish完成 9.By five o’clock this evening the space ship B eleven times round the world. 到今晚五点的太空船将有十一次环游世界 B) will have traveled将有 10.The bus came after I A for about half an hour. 公共汽车来了之后，我已经等了半个小时 A) had been waiting 一直等待 11.More than 20 new kinds of plastic machine parts C by the end of this year. 超过20种新的塑料零件将被证明在今年年底。 C) will have been turned out已经变成了 12.The speed of radio waves is equal to B of light. 无线电波的速度等于光速的 B) that那 13.He asked Smith and A to be ready for the journey. 他问，我做旅行的准备。 A) me 我 14.If you need a ball pen, you can use one of D . 如果你需要一笔，你可以用我的 D) mine我的 15.These B did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn’t know whom to give prize to. 这些女性歌手做得特别好的比赛，所以裁判不知道谁给的奖励。 B) women singers 女性歌手 16.The fact B his health is bad is not true. 事实上，他的身体不好是不真实的 B) that那，那个；那样的 17. B his legs were broken in the traffic accident. 由于交通事故他的双腿断了。 B) Both 双 18.She has sacrificed so much D support the family. 她牺牲了这么多，为了养家 D) in order to 为了… 19.In response C her call, I mailed her. 针对她的电话，我寄给她 C) to 给 20. D told us that the he was not here. 没有人告诉我们，他不在这里。

学位英语历年真题带答案07-11

成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 2007.11.17 (A 卷) 一阅读理解 Passage 1 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and w omen. Career women are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the joble ss are in poorer health than jobholders. An investigation shows that whenever t he unemployment. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. (79)Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they ar e working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collective activity they find friendship and war mth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill. Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his s tudents grow, they are happy beyond words. (80)From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and healthy life. 1.The underlined word “average ” in Paragraph I means __ . C A.healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poor 2.The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that ___ ___. C A.housewives are poorer than career women B.housewives have more children than career women C.housewives have less chance to communicate with others D.housewives eat less food than career women 3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? D A.Busy people have nothing to do at home. B.High achievers don ' t care about their families. C.There is no friendship and warmth at home. D. A satisfying job helps to keep one healthy. 4.We can infer from the passage that those who do not work . A A.are likely to live a shorter life B.will lose everything at home C.can live as long as those who work D.have more time to make new friends

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

学士学位英语考试翻译题型解题秘笈

学士学位英语考试翻译题型解题秘笈 在学士学位英语考试复习中，翻译既是重点也是难点，在此提醒考生一定要给予足够重视。外语教育网的小编为考生整理了学士学位英语考试翻译题型解题秘笈，希望考生认真阅读和学习。 翻译部分是03年增加的题型。放在试卷的最后，共有10个小题，考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把阅读理解文章中划线的五个句子译成中文。第二部分为汉译英，要求考生把五个难度适中的中文句子译成英文。英译汉和汉译英的句子难度均低于课文的英语文章。评分标准要求译文达意，无重大语言错误。翻译部分的目的是测试学生词汇、语法、句型方面综合运用语言的能力。 英译汉应试技巧 英译汉是运用汉语把英语所表达的思想准确而完整地重新表达出来的语言活动。在英译汉的过程中，有两点值得我们特别地注意： 1、汉语所要表达的是英语原文的内容，即句子或文章的意义，而不是句子结构； 2、在翻译过程中，英语原文的内容要准确而完整地重新表达出来，而不是将两种语言结构进行简单的转换。 英译汉的过程包括理解，分析句架表达和校核三个阶段,因此，在英译汉的过程中，往往需要考生从英语到汉语，再从汉语到英语反复的推敲。 (一)理解 理解阶段的目的在于读懂英语原文，弄清原文的意思。为了透彻理解原文，建议考生在复习和应试时采取下列步骤： 1、通读全文。通读全文的目的在于从整体上把握整篇文章的内容，理解划线的部分与文章其他部分之间的语法与逻辑关系。在段落中要搞清划线的句子和其他句子之间的关系，因为孤立地阅读划线部分的英语，往往无法理解该部分的真正含义。一篇好的文章，其前后的意思都互相关联，具有很强的逻辑性，一个单词或句子只有在具体的上下文中才能体现出确切的含义来，因此，上下文能帮助我们正确的理解划线的部分，通读全文是很重要的。但是,在通读全文的过程中应该注意，对非划线的部分不要花费时间过多，对于其中一些不太容易理解的内容也不必太在意，只是搞清大体意义即可。因为通读全文的目的在于帮助自己理解划线的部分,只要能把该部分理解透彻也就足够了。 2、分析划线部分的句子结构。从一般的翻译试题来看，划线的部分一般来说结构句子都比较复杂。复杂的句子如果不搞清楚它的语法结构，很难达到正确完整地理解原文的要求。因此正确地把握句子的结构是进行正确地翻译的关键。 3、理解分析划线部分的含义。考生不仅要弄清句子中所有实词和虚词的词汇意义，还要理解全句的整体意义。理解句子的依据除了句子本身之外，还有该句子所处的具体的语言环境。在此阶段应清楚下列问题： (1)句子中是否含有代词和其他具有指代意义的词，如果有，应根据上下文确定它们指代的内容是什么； (2)句子中的短语和一些常用的词往往具有多种含义和用法，那么，在该句中它们的具体含义是什么； (3)按照你的理解，该部分的意义是否与全篇文章的内容一致，有无相互矛盾。 总之,在动手翻译之前，首先要读懂原文，不要一上来就急于动手翻译，这样做往往会出现一种情况:该题快要翻译完了，猛然又发现自己理解有误，马上就急忙修改，搞的卷面上一塌糊涂，而且很容易忙中出错，把本应拿到的分数丢掉了，这是非常令人可惜的。 (二)表达 表达就是译者把自己从英语原文理解的内容用汉语表达出来,理解是表达的基础，表达是理解的结果，但是理解正确并不意味着一定会有正确的表达，平时做翻译练习时有同学反映，有时对原文理解之后还不知如何用汉语表达，就充分说明了这一点。这里介绍两种基本的翻译方法：直译和意译。 1、直译。所谓直译，就是在译文语言条件许可时，在译文中既保持原文的内容,又保持原文的形式。在汉语和英语两种语言中存在着许多共同之处，在对于许多英语句子的翻译过程中,完全可以采取直译的方法，这样可以获得一举两得之功效，既保持了原文的结构，又正确表达了原文的内容。但是直译不是死译和硬译，象It is asserted that…;It is believed that…这一类的结构，如果直译过来那就不伦不类了。 2、意译。汉语和英语分别属于不同的语系，两者在词汇、句法结构和表达方法上具有很多的差异。当原文的思想内容与译文的表达形式有矛盾不易采用直译的方法处理时，就应采用意译法，意译就是不拘泥于原文的形式，重点在于正确表达原文的内容。例如Do you see any green in my eye象这样的句子，只能采取意译的方法，把它翻译为“你以为我是好欺骗的吗”当然,意译并不等于乱译,胡乱地翻译是不符合“忠实”的翻译标准的。 在具体的翻译过程中，我们应该采取灵活的方法，不论是直译还是意译，只要是符合“忠实、通顺”的翻译原则，都是可取的。在翻译的过程中，我们务必注意以下几点： A、理解透彻之后再动手表达，否则表达的结果会令人莫名其妙； B、切忌在翻译时把汉语和英语对号入座，逐字逐句的对号入座的结果往往是不伦不类； C、切忌擅自增减词意，增减意义与翻译技巧中经常提到的增词法与减词法根本就不是一回事。 (三)校核 校核阶段是理解与表达的进一步深化，是对原文内容进一步核实以及对译文语言进一步推敲的阶段，因此，校核是翻译过程中一个很重要的阶段，并不是可有可无的，通过表达之后的校核，我们可以发现译文的一些问题，确保自己理解的内容很有把握地得到分数。在校核阶段，一般应注意与下列各项有关的问题(1)人名、地名、日期、方位和数字等；(2)汉语译文的词与句有无错漏；(3)修改译文中译错或表达不够准确的句子、词组或词汇；(4)有无错别字；(5)标点符号是否有误。 做汉译英时一般应经过以下步骤

学位英语试题及答案

考试须知 1、本次考试试卷有试题册（试卷一）和答题纸（ )两种，答 题时间为120分钟。 2、请考生用钢笔在上写上姓名、学号、专业班级。 3、请考生在上答题，写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 4、选择题每题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后，在中 找到相应题号，将答案对应字母（A\B\C\D）填写在题号后的 括号里。注意保持字迹清晰工整，容易识别。由于字迹潦草、 答案模棱两可甚至无法识别者，一律判为0分，责任由考生本 人负责。 5、简答题、翻译和作文等主观题部分的答题请考生用钢笔书写 在指定位置上。 6、考试结束，考生不得将试题册和答题纸带出考场。请把试题 册和答题纸分别上交监考老师。 15 I. (10%) : , , A, B, C D. . a ． 1. : ! I ’t . ? : . ?

: . ’s ? : , ’t ? . : A. ’ . B. a . C. a ! D. , I’m . 2. : ? : $15.00 a $95.00 a , . : I ? : : . . : . , . A. , ? B. , ? C. 's ? D. I , ? 3. : ? Elizabeth: I’m . : , ? Elizabeth: ? : I a . A. B. C. D.

4. : I ? : . : ’s ．． A．, ． B．, ． C．, ．D．, ． 5. : ’d I’ . : I’ , . A. I’d B. I’d C. ’ D. 6. : . ' . : : 's . A. , , . ? B. ' ? C. I ? D. ? 7. : . : . a ? : . . . . . : . . , ? I’ . A. I’d , B. I’d , C. I’d a , D. I’d , 8. A: ? B: .

2016年上海学位英语考试-及答案、

2016年上海学位英语考试题答案抠 [9463，48777] bao通过 历年学位英语考试真题及答案 一.语法词汇(50个小题，每个0.5分，共25分.本次考试总计有33个教材上的原题) 4.Before you mail this letter,you shoule check again whether you have it or not. a)sunk(使沉没) b)sighed(叹息) c)sought(寻找; 探寻) d)sealed(密封的) 第二单元第5个 5单元第7个14个 6单元第9个 13. They told me that by the end of the month they ___ in this house for 10 years. A)has lived B)has been living C)will have lived D) would have been living. 答案 D 他们告诉我，到本月底，他们就在这所房子里住了10年了。 14. By the time he retires John? ____ here for 30 years. A)has taught B)has been teaching C)will have been teaching D)has been taught 答案 C 他退休的时候约翰已经教了30年了。 10.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _____. A)favor B)favorites C)fever D)flavors 答案：flavors 巧克力和冰淇淋的味道不同。 U5.15. After __the old man, the doctor suggested that he __ a bad cold. C A. examining, should catch B. examined, had caught C. examining, had caught D. examined, catch 检查过后，医生暗示他得了重感冒。 A)needn’t have B)shouldn’t have C)can’t have D)mustn’t have 答案：A 你其实不用这么为难自己，你其实可以送我一个戒指(事实上没有送) U7.2. Professor smith is also the ____ of the international program office. If you have any problem when you study here, you may go to him for help A) detective(detective) B) president(总统;国家主席) C)manager(经理) D)director(主管) 答案：D 史密斯教授也是国际项目办公室的主管，如果你在这里学习上有任何的问题，你可以去找他帮忙。 U9.1. More than two hundred years ago the United States ( D )from the British Empire and became an independent country. A. got off(下车) B. pulled down(放下) C. dropped off(减少) D. broke away(逃脱) 两百多年前美国脱离了大英帝国成为一个独立自主的国家。 u16.12.---What are you doing here ---Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about in English.

英语翻译题目及答案

1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you

学位英语模拟试题翻译(四)

模拟试题（四） Passage1 1. the united states is a typical country B. where people's chief concern is how to make money. 美国是一个典型的国家，人们主要关心的是如何赚钱 2. the influence of business in the u.s. is evidenced by the fact that D. even arts and entertainment are regarded as business. 在美国商业的影响是证明的事实，甚至艺术和娱乐都被视为业务 3. according to the passage,immigrants choose to settle the u.s, dreaming that D. they will find better chances of employment. 根据文章，移民选择定居美国，希望他们会找到更好的就业机会 4. henry ford's statement can be taken negatively because C. there is a conflicting relationship between big corporations and labor. 福特的声明可以采取负因为大企业和劳动力之间有一个冲突关系 5. a company's efforts to keep expenses low and profts high may result in A. reduction in the number of employees. 公司努力保持低费用和利润高可能导致员工人数减少 Passage2 6. originally,the purpose of a dowry is to C. protect a woman against the risk of desertion. 原来，嫁妆的目的是防止被遗弃的风险的女人 7. according to the passage,the legal status of the wife in marriage was D. the same as that of her husband. 根据这段文章，婚姻的法律地位与她丈夫的婚姻是一样的 8. why does the uthor give us the example of maria vivas?为什么作者给我们玛丽亚沟通的例子 B. to show that the wife can defend her own inheritance表明，妻子可以保护自己的遗产 9. the compensation maria vivas got for hte field is A. some of the land miro had inherited. 补偿玛丽亚口试有该领域的一些土地米罗继承了 10. the author's attitude towards maria vivas is D. objective. 作者对玛丽亚口试的态度是客观的 Passage3 11. what does the passage mainly discuss?这篇文章主要讨论什么 D. the role of leders in social groups.在社会团体领导者的角色 12. the passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT C. specific leadership training. 这篇文章提到了所有的方法，人们可以成为领袖，除了具体的领导力培训 13. which of the follwing statements about leadership can be inferred from paragraph 2?其中下列陈述的领导可以从2款推断 A. a person who is an effective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.一个特殊群体的有效领导者的人可能不是另一个群体的有效领导者 14. in mentioning "natural leaders"(line 3, para.2),the author is making the point that

学位英语翻译

18世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂。At the end of the 18th century, Britain became the world’s factory quickly. 到18世纪末，英国正迅速成为世界的工厂。 By the end of the 18th century England was fast becoming the workshop of the world. 在十八世纪末，英国迅速成为世界的工厂。Britain quickly became the world’s fac tory at the end of the 18th century. Bbb 1.不幸的是，他们也推广快餐，快餐很容易融入繁忙的生活方式中。 Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. Ccc 1.除非他做错事，否则不会受到批评。Unless he does something wrong, or he will not be criticized. 2.从他的语音说明他是外国人。His accent tells that he’s a foreigner . 3.沉甸甸的果实压弯了树枝。The fruits were so heavy that they bent the branches. 4.村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好。Everyone in the village liked him because he was very friendly people. 5.成为多余而被解雇是工作着的人当今不得不面临的最大问题。 Redundancy is the biggest problem the working man has to face today. 6.超市设法去满足家庭主妇的每一个需求，那样，她们在超市购物后就不需去其它商店了。 The supermarket tries to meet the housewife’s every need so that when she leaves, she’ll shop nowhere else. 7.长期以来，人口众多的利弊一直是经济学家们讨论的话题。 The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. Ddd 1.到了明年7月，我在这里读书将已三年了。By July of next year I shall have studied here for three years. 2.当他工作时，没有什么事件能打扰他。Nothing can interrupt him when he is working. 3.当你在学校附近，尽管周围没有小孩，你也必须减慢你的速度。 When you are near the school, you must slow down, even though there is no child around. 4.到他来的时候，我们已经等了他两个小时了。We had been waiting for him for two hours by the time he came. 5.但是，在某种程度上，简短的回答并不意味着美国人不礼貌或不友好。 But brief replies do not mean Americans are impolite or unfriendly to some extent. 6.大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。 The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc. 7.对于年轻人来说，培养独立思考的能力很重要。 To young people, it is very important to develop the ability to think on their own. Fff 1.飞船进入大气层会全速燃烧直至完全消失 A spaceship entering the earth's atmosphere at full speed would burn up completely and disappear. 2.凡是总是由难而易。All things are difficult before they are easy. Ggg 1.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. Hhh 1.毫无疑问的是，所有的电视节目都应该是教育。 There is no doubt that all television programs should be educational. 2.毫无疑问要钻这么深的一个孔，他们必须解决许多复杂的问题； Undoubtedly, they should cope with lots of complicated problems in order to dig so deep a hole. 3.很多人对计算机的敌对情绪缘于担心计算机的印入会导致他们失业。 Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting from their introduction. 4.和收入较低、文化程度不高的女性相比，家庭收入更高、教育程度更高的女性中吸烟者更多。 There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. Jjj 1.假如你昨天到达，你就能见到她。If you had arrived yesterday, you could have seen her. 或者You would have seen her if you arrived yesterday. 2.JANE为自己的城市自豪，当她当游客参观时从不感到厌烦。

英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） 【答案】 1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。 1．考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay) 2．一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate) 3．直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)