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2017年中考英语真题试题(B卷,含解析)

2017年中考英语真题试题(B卷,含解析)
2017年中考英语真题试题(B卷,含解析)

重庆市2017年初中毕业生学业水平暨普通高中招生考试

英语试题(B卷)

(全卷共九个大题满分:150分考试时间:120分钟)

注意事项:

1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。

2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。

3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。

第I卷(共98分)

I.听力测试。(共30分)

第一节(每小题1.5分,共9分)

听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

1. A. All right. B. Goodbye. C. How do you do?

2. A. Certainly! B. Let’s go! C. Have fun!

3. A. Come on! B. Take it easy. C. You’re welcome.

4. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind.

5. A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. Nice to meet you.

6. A. Well done! B. Sorry to hear that. C. I agree with you.

【析】听力材料

1.How do you do? 考查见面问候语,答案C。

2.Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? 考查请求,答案A。

3.Thank you for helping me. 考查感谢的应答,答案C。

4.Let’s play soccer after school. 考查邀请,答案B。

5.Please give my best wishes to your parents. 考查祝愿,答案A。

6.I got a bad cold. 考查安慰,答案B。

第二节(每小题1.5分,共9分)

听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

7. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer.

8. A. Max. B. Jenny. C. Tommy.

9. A. Great. B. Fresh. C. Boring.

10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.

11. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.

12. A. Because they’re kind. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because they’re ugly.【析】听力材料

7. W: I want to be a doctor when I grow up. What about you, Allan?

M: Me, too.

Q: What does Allan want to be when he grows up? 答案A。

8. M: Jenny, you look different now.

W: Yes, Tony. I used to be heavy, but now I am thinner.

Q: Who used to be heavy? 答案B。

9. W: How was your trip to Kunming, Bob?

M: It was great. The air there was really fresh.

Q: How was Bob’s trip to Kunming? 答案A。

10. M: Lucy, which season do you like best?

W: I like summer best because I can have swimming classes.

Q: Which season does Lucy like best? 答案B。

11. W: Tom, would you like to drink tea or coffee?

M: Neither. Just water, please.

Q: What would Tom like to drink? 答案C。

12. M: Gina, do you like pandas?

W: Yes, they are very cute.

Q: Why does Gina like pandas? 答案B。

第三节(每小题1.5分,共6分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

听第一段材料,回答第13和14小题。

13. When did Steve give the card to his father?

A. Last Sunday.

B. Last Monday.

C. Last Tuesday.

14. What did Steve write on the card?

A. I need you.

B. I miss you.

C. I love you.

【析】听力材料

M: Hi, Mary!

W: Hi, Steve! How was your weekend?

M: Good. You know, it was Father’s Day last Sunday. 答案A。

W: What did you do for your father?

M: I made a card and gave it to him.

W: Wow, your father must be very happy.

M: Yes, he was moved. I wrote “I love you” on the card. 答案C。

W: Yeah, I said “I love you” to my father. He felt happy, too.

听第二段材料,回答第15和16小题。

15. What does Frank usually do in his free time?

A. He uses the Internet.

B. He listens to music.

C. He watches movies.

16. How does rock music make Kate feel?

A. Bored.

B. Worried.

C. Excited.

【析】听力材料

W: What do you usually do in your free time, Frank?

M: I usually listen to music at home. 答案B。

W: Really? What kind of music do you like?

M: Pop music.

W: Have you heard You Raise Me Up?

M: Of course. It sounds really moving. What about you, Kate?

W: I like rock music.

M: Wow, such a quiet girl like you enjoys rock music.

W: It always makes me feel excited. 答案C。

第四节(每小题1.5分,共6分)

听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

17. The show will begin at _______ this morning.

A. 10:00

B. 10:30

C. 11:00

18. There is a supermarket on the ________ floor.

A. first

B. second

C. Third

19. We can buy _______ on the third and the fourth floors.

A. men’s clothes

B. women’s clothes

C. shoes and bags

20. On the sixth floor, there is a(n) ________.

A. picture

B. telephone

C. Office

【析】听力材料

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our shopping center. I hope all of you can have a happy time here. Good news for you. There will be a show at half past ten this morning at the gate of our center. 答案B。Then I’d like to introduce something about our floors. There are six floors in our center. On the first floor, there is a supermarket.答案A。We prepare different kinds of foods there. On the second floor, we have shoes and bags. On the third and the fourth floors, you can buy women’s clothes in different colors and sizes.答案B。Men’s clothes are on the fifth floor. Today, we have a big sale. Most of them are between 20 percent and 80 percent off. If you need any help, please come to our office on the sixth floor. 答案C。Enjoy your shopping. Have a nice day. Thank you!

II. 单项选择。(每小题1分,共18分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

21. The boys often play _________ basketball after school.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

【析】考查冠词。打体育类的用零冠词,弹乐器前有the,basketball是体育的球类,故选A。

22. It’s good for us to drink milk ________ the morning.

A. at

B. on

C. in

D. from

【析】考查介词的固定搭配。在上午用介词in,而在某日的某时或某星期几的某时用介词on,故选C。

23. Fu Yuanhui is ________ favorite swimmer because she’s so funny.

A. I

B. my

C. me

D. mine

【析】考查代词用法。根据后面的swimmer应该是修饰名词,因此只能用形容词性物主代词修饰,A作主语,C作宾语,D独立使用,故选B。

24. Zhang Lin is a popular ______ in this school and most of her students are her

fans.

A. farmer

B. doctor

C. worker

D. teacher

【析】考查名词辨析。根据school和her students知道是老师,故选D。

25. Peter is _______ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.

A. strong

B. stronger

C. strongest

D. the strongest

【析】考查形容词的级,根据in our class这个范围知道用最高级,同时strong是形容词,最高级前要用the,故选D。

26. There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.

A. Luckily

B. Loudly

C. Angrily

D. Badly

【析】考查副词辨析。根据句意一场大火无人受伤,当然是一件非常幸运之事,故选A。B 是大声地,C是生气地,D是糟糕地,均不合题意。

27. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.

A. do

B. did

C. does

D. doing

【析】考查非谓语形式。根据finish后只能接v-ing形式,故选D。类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。

28. John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.

A. go

B. went

C. will go

D. have gone

【析】考查动词时态。根据last Sunday知道用一般过去时,故选B。

29. It’s reported that Ke Jie ______ by Al phaGo in May, 2017.

A. beat

B. beats

C. was beaten

D. will be beaten

【析】考查被动语态。根据in May, 2017已经过去知道用一般过去时,故选C。

30. ______ bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.

A. How a

B. What a

C. How

D. What

【析】考查感叹句。根据名词day知道用what修饰,排除A和C,而day是可数名词单数,故选D。

31. I like dancing, ______ I don’t have enough time to practice it.

A. or

B. so

C. but

D. because

【析】考查连词用法。根据后面的don’t表示否定,是对前一句意思的转折,故先C。A 是表否则,B是表因此,D是表因为。

32. It’s not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.

A. take off

B. put off

C. get off

D. turn off

【析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。A表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。

33. This Saturday is my _______ birthday. Welcome to my party!

A. fourteenth

B. the fourteenth

C. fourteen

D. the fourteen 【析】考查数词。根据birthday是名词单数可以判断选择序数词,排除C和D,同时有my 修饰时不能有冠词修饰序数词,故选A。

34. --- _______ is it from your home to your school, Anna?

--- It’s quite near, only five minutes’ walk.

A. How many

B. How far

C. How long

D. How soon

【析】考查疑问词。根据答语走五分钟的路,知道是询问路程,故选B。A询问可数的数量,C询问for的一段时间,D询问in的段时间。

35. --- Where is your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time.

--- He _______ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. has arrived in

D. has been in 【析】考查延续与非延续性动词。根据for about half a year是一段时间,排除非延续性

动词A、B、C这三个选项,故选D。

36. --- Robert, could you wash the car for me?

--- Yes, I _______. I’m coming, dad.

A. could

B. couldn’t

C. can

D. can’t

【析】考查情态动词用法。根据答语yes,排除B和D,再由问句c ould you…?是表请求的

委婉句,回答时不能用could或couldn’t,而应该用can或can’t来回答,故选C,本题

易错选A。类似的问句还有would you …?回答时也只能用will或won’t,不能用would

功wouldn’t。

37. --- Mike, don’t make so much noise. It’s too late.

--- __________. I’ll go to bed right now.

A. Not bad

B. You’d better no t

C. Yes, I will

D. Sorry, I won’t 【析】考查交际用语,根据答语我马上去睡觉,知道表示同意,排除B和D,而A是一般,

不符合语境,故选C。

38. --- I can’t see _______ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook?

--- Sure. Here you are.

A. what our teacher wrote

B. what did our teacher write

C. why our teacher wrote

D. how did our teacher write

【析】考查宾语从句。根据语序使用陈述句,排除B和D,再从我可以借你的笔记吗?知道

应该是看不见写的什么?而不是原因,故选A。

III. 完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分)

根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把

答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 39 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 40 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.

What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 41 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 42 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 43 harmful in it.

___44___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 45 .

How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 46 homes can be reused. Then there will be 47 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 48 it goes back to nature.

39. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch

40. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious

41. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas

42. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up

43. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody

44. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How

45. A. work B. interest C. health D. business

46. A. on B. for C. with D. from

47, A. less B. more C. better D. worse

48. A. and B. whether C. after D. before

【短文大意】本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理,号召人们节约用水。考查学生对文章的整体综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力。

39. 【析】考查动词。根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源,故选B。

40. 【析】考查形容词。从后一句污水是2017年的主题,因此知道是最严重的问题,故选D。

41. 【析】考查名词。从homes, hospitals知道是产生污水之地,因此是A,其它均不能。

42. 【析】考查动词短语,根据also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水,故选C。A 是回来、收回,B是上交,D是拾起、支付、(开车)带人,均不合文意。

43. 【析】考查代词。污水是对人有伤害的,排除A和C,it是指污水,它里面应该是物质而不是人,故选B。

44. 【析】考查疑问词。根据后面的回答,均是原因,即为什么必须进行浅水处理?故选C。该句有主语和宾语,当然排除A和B。

45. 【析】考查名词。既然污水对人体与环境有危害,那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康,故选C,其它均不合文意。

46. 【析】考查介词。家中的污水进行再次使用,故选D,这可以根据41空前知道答案。

47. 【析】考查形容词级。根据46题再次使用当然应该是减少了污水,故选A。

48. 【析】考查连词。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁,以减少对环境的污染,故选D。

IV. 阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A

All through the winter, the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow make them new again.

Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside. However, they aren’t always so lucky. When they can’t get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice.

When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer.

49. The Esquimaux live in houses made of _______ all through the winter.

A. glass

B. snow

C. paper

D. grass

50. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find ______.

A. in the river

B. in the snow

C. along the seaside

D. in the mountains

51. The Esquimaux live in their tents when ________.

A. the snow houses are dirty

B. it is summer

C. they get some wood

D. it is spring

【短文大意】本文介绍爱斯基摩人的生活居住环境和条件。

49. 【析】细节题。根据第一段第一句的the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人) live in houses made of snow得到答案B。

50. 【析】细节题。根据第二段的第一句得到答案C。

51. 【析】细节题。根据最后一段的最后句live in their tens during the summer得到答案B。

B

Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade

A. desk

B. blackboard

C. wall

D. playground

53. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts ________.

A. one week

B. one month

C. on term

D. one year

54. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10th, we can do the following activities expect _______.

A. buying school things

B. getting new ways of reading

C. improving reading skills

D. learning more about nature

55. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only ______ yuan for it in our school on Apr. 14th.

A. eight

B. seven

C. three

D. two

【短文大意】介绍三个年级在4月份各自开展的课外活动周。

52. 【析】细节题。根据前言介绍的On the wall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9.得到答案C。

53. 【析】细节题。根据题干知道是八年级的活动,从中找到the one-month知道答案B。

54. 【析】信息归纳题。根据Apr. 10th知道是七年级活动,对照比较活动内容,知道A答案是九年级的内容,故答案是A。

55. 【析】简单计算题。根据pen知道是九年级活动,再根据Save 30%知道付款70%,因此计算得到7元,答案是B。

C

China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.

On May 5th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China’s first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机), the C919, took off

successfully for the first time. It has taken about

ten years for the scientists and researchers to make

this Chinese dream co me true, It’s a pride of the

whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have

already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we

still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.

W hat’s more, China is working on the new high-speed

trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be

ready by 2020. The new trains are expected to push area

cooperation(合作) and create new business for China and

foreign countries. Many countries, especially the ones

in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. They’d like to get support in technology from China.

China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution(贡献) to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.

56. The C919 will have a competition with _______ and the new Boeing B737.

A. the Airbus A320

B. the Boeing B777

C. the Airbus A380

D. the Boeing B787

57. From the passage, we know that many countries in ______are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.

① Southeast Asia ② North America ④ Eastern Europe

④ Central Asia ⑤ South America ⑥ the Middle East

A. ①③④⑤

B. ①③④⑥

C. ②③④⑤

D. ②④⑤⑥

58. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Over 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.

B. Successfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th, 2017.

C. Many countries in Central Asia help China build high-speed rail lines.

D. The high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers.

59. The passage mainly wants to tell us _______.

A. the Chinese scientists are better at science and technology than before

B. the four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the world

C. China has increased the international influence with its development

D. China has produced the new high-speed trains with the speed of 400 km/h 【短文大意】以航空和高铁为两例介绍中国现代科技技术在当前世界的地位和发展。

56. 【析】细节题。根据It also faces the challenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.得答案A。

57. 【析】细节题,根据especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China.得答案B。

58. 【析】细节归纳题。根据more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China.知道A不对;根据第二段第一句话知道B正确;根据57题知道C不对;根据第三段内容没有涉及高铁多装顾客,故D是错误的。

59. 【析】主旨题。选项A文章中没有涉及,错误;选项B是指过去而不是现在,根据第一段和最后一段,结合短文大意,判断是错误;选项C根据最后一段关键词science和technology及后面表述,知道它是正确的;选项D只是表述第三段的某一事实,不能概括全文,错误。

D

Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (农村) areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to cha nge the situation.

In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, China’s Nutrition(营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students’ meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.

It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education(2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education. Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key (重点的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017.

With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced (均衡的) education in the future.

60. The number of 134,000in Paragraph 2 is the number of _______ in poor rural areas.

A. the key schools

B. the poor students

C. the key colleges and universities

D. the primary and junior high schools

61. T he underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.

A. 逃离

B. 获益

C. 受害

D. 赚钱

62. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①=Para.(自然段) 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5)

A. ①②;③④;⑤

B. ①;②③;④⑤

C. ①;②③④;⑤

D. ①②;③;④⑤

63. After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.

A. Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to

B. Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day

C. Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school education

D. Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities

【短文大意】介绍中国不发达地区,即中部和西部学生在教育及营养方面得到关注,特别是普及高中教育。

60. 【析】细节题。根据More than 36 million students from 134,000primary and junior high schools得到答案D。

61. 【析】词义猜测题。根据后面的They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school.这些食物给学生,那当然应该是学生得到了实惠,故只有B才符合文意,其它均与此无关。

62. 【析】分析归纳题。第一段提出问题,第二段举例说明第一段的观点,第三段再举例当前新的政策,第四段进一步解释第三段政策带来的好处,第五段发表作者的希望。因此这应该是一篇总分总结构的文章,即第一段为第一部分,第二、三、四为第二部分,最后为第三部分,故答案是C。

63. 【析】推断题。选项A根据above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020知道是可以上高中的机会,而不是随意想上自己想上的学校;选项B根据第二段知道是已经存在的事实了,而不是推断可能要发生的事,故错误;选项C 根据第三段内容可知普及高中当然上学机会更多,故正确;选项D的地区文章中没有涉及,Beijing不属于农村和西部地区,故错误。

V. 口语应用。(每小题1分,共5分)

阅读下列对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A: Hello, Tony. What are you busy doing these days?

B: I’m busy exercising. 64

A: What for? You’re in good health.

B: Thank you. But I want to be much fitter.

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