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完整虚拟语气用法表格归纳图46927

第四章虚拟语气

. 选择题

1、If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now、

A、lies

B、lay

C、had lain

D、should lie

2、How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden、

A、has

B、had

C、will have

D、had had

3、You did not let me drive、If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired

A、drove; didn’t get

B、drove; wouldn’t get

C、were driving; wouldn’t get

D、had driven ; wouldn’t have got

4、_____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge

A、Were

B、Should

C、Would

D、Will

5、I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison

A、refers

B、referring

C、referred

D、refer

6、When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____

A、breaks

B、has broken

C、were broken

D、had been broken

7、I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him

A、on him to go; should be

B、he went; be

C、he go; was

D、he should to; is

8、---Your aunt invites you to the movies today

---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than today

A、tells

B、told

C、would tell

D、had told

9、---Would you have called her up had it been possible

---Yes, but I ____busy doing my homework

A、was

B、were

C、had been

D、would be

10、I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet

A、would have taken part in

B、took part in

C、had taken part in

D、would take part in

11、___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easily

A、Had it not been for

B、If it were not

C、If it had not been for

D、Were it not for

12、If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going

A、had been, would have prevented

B、had been, would prevent

C、were, prevent

D、were, would have prevented

13、____hard, he would have passed the exam

A、If he were to work

B、Had he worked

C、Should he work

D、Were he to work

14、____today, he would get there by Friday

A、Were he to leave

B、If he had left

C、Did he to leave

D、Had he left

15、Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right now

A、are

B、were

C、would be

D、would have been

16、I did not see your sister at the meeting、If she ____, she would have met my brother

A、has come

B、did come

C、come

D、had come

17、He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment、

A、was, had helped

B、was, would have helped

C、had been, would have helped

D、were, would have helped

18、If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterday

A、were not, could have climb

B、were not, could climb

C、had not been, could have climbed

D、hadn’t been, could climb

19、Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult today

A、is

B、will be

C、would have been

D、would be

20、---I am going to tell her the news

---I would as soon you _____her about it

A、didn’t tell

B、don’t tell

C、hadn’t tell

D、won’t tell

21、Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____home

A、stayed

B、could stay

C、has stayed

D、stay

22、It was requested that the play ____again

A、should put on

B、would put on

C、be put on

D、put on

23、She insisted that a doctor _____ immediately

A、had sent for

B、send

C、be sent for

D、was sent

24、---Did you scold him for his carelessness

----Yes, but ____it

A、I’d rather not do

B、I’d rather not have done

C、I should’ t do

D、I’d better not do

25、If only I ___my car

A、hadn’t lost

B、wouldn’t lose

C、didn’t lose

D、haven’t lost

26、But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earth

A、is

B、would

C、were

D、wouldn’t be

27、I would rather you ____anything about it for the time being

A、do

B、didn’t do

C、don’t

D、didn’t

28、The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ their own son

A、is

B、were

C、had been

D、should be

29、How the old people wish that they ____young once more

A、were

B、could become

C、had been

D、should be

30、It is high time that we ____ a meeting to discuss this problem

A、hold

B、held

C、have held

D、had held

31、The thief closed his eyes ____ he ____dying

A、even if , was

B、though, would be

C、even, had been

D、as if, were

32、I wish that you ____ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert

A、had not

B、did not have had

C、hadn’t had

D、hadn’t have

33、The chairman insisted that we ____the question again

A、will discuss

B、to discuss

C、should discuss

D、will be discussed

34、He requested that the students ____them get in crops

A、help

B、to help

C、helped

D、helping

35、The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____the rules

A、obeys

B、Obey

C、will obey

D、would obey

36、I wish I ____here then

A、was

B、had been

C、were

D、would be

37、It is strange that he ____back so early

A、came

B、will come

C、had come

D、should have come

38、Mother suggested that I ___my homework first before watching TV

A、did

B、do

C、shall do

D、have done

39、My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest Sunday

A、be put

B、put

C、should put

D、had been put

40、He is talking so much about America as if he ____ there

A、had been

B、has been

C、was

D、been

41、The teacher demanded that the exam _____ before eleven

A、must finish

B、would be finished

C、be finished

D、must be finished

42、---Sorry, Joe、I did not mean to……

----Don’t call me “Joe”, I am Mr、Parker to you, and ____ you forget it!

A、do

B、didn’t

C、did

D、don’t

43、I did not attend the lecture by Pro、Jackson、I ____ but I ____ all this morning

A、would, have washed

B、could, have been washing

C、would have, have been washing

D、could have, had washing

44、How I wish I ____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse

A、had tried

B、hadn’t tried

C、have tried

D、didn’t try

45、----How could I thank you enough?

----Don’t mention it、Any other man ____it

A、must do

B、could do

C、would have done

D、should have done

46、Key European governments insist Iraq’s co-operation ____ good and military action______ to allow inspections to continue

A、be, be delayed

B、is, delay

C、should be, be delayed

D、is , be delayed

47、If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deaths

A、it would have been

B、it would be

C、there would be

D、there would have been

48、What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes、

A、requested, deliver

B、demand, be delivered

C、request, should deliver

D、demand, delivered

49、If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorder

A、made unpunished

B、came unpunished

C、went unpunished

D、not punished

50、We took a taxi to the airport、Otherwise we ____late

A、would be

B、were

C、will be

D、would have been

51、Supposing he never ____, what would happen then

A、come

B、came

C、would come

D、will come

52、What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meeting

A、had put on

B、should put on

C、have put on

D、will put on

53、I hope that you ____ right

A、will be

B、should be

C、were

D、would be

54、As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to you

A、am

B、have been

C、should be

D、would be

55、He insisted that we ____early the next morning

A、start

B、started

C、would start

D、had started

56、I did not see your sister at the meeting、If she ____, she would have met my brother

A、has come

B、did come

C、had come

D、came

57、We ____last night, but we went to the cinema instead

A、must have studied

B、might study

C、would study

D、would have studied

58、If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last week

A、were not, could have climbed

B、were not, could climb

C、had not been , could have climbed

D、had not been, could climb

答案

1-10 C B D B C C C B A A

11-20 D A B A C D B C D A

21-30 D C C B A C B B A B

31-40 D C C A B B D B A A

41-50 C D C B C D D B C D

51-58 B B A A AC D C

高考虚拟语气用法详解()

高考虚拟语气用法详解一·语气概述和时态语态一样，语气也是谓语动词的一种形式，它表明说话者的目的和意图。英语中有三种语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。（有的语法书说语气有四种，即还包括疑问语气）。 eg：①He doesn’t see very well in his right eye .他右眼视力不太好。（陈述语气） ②Have they ever been to Australia ?他们去过澳大利亚没有？（疑问语气） ③Please read through the instruction in advance .请先通读说明书。（祈使语气）二·虚拟语气概述在英语中，由于说话人的意图不同，动词需用不同的形式，称为语气。虚拟语气是指说话人表示一种假设的情况，一种愿望，怀疑，推测，请求等，即认为动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实。虚拟语气可用于状语从句，名词性从句，定语从句及其他结构中。三·非真实条件句中的虚拟语气真实条件句（遵循主将从现原则） A.由If引导的两种条件句：非真实条件句（虚拟语气）以下为If在非真实条件句中虚拟语气的形式和用法：假设类型If从句主句与现在事实相反did (be用were)should/would/ could/might do 与过去事实相反had done should/would/ could/might have done 与将来事实相反1)did 2)were to do 3)should do should/would/ could/might do eg：①If I were you ,I would reconsider their advice .如果我是你的话，我会重新考虑他们的意见。（与现在事实相反） ②You would not have caught a cold if you had put on more clothes .如果你多穿了些衣服，你就不会得感冒了。（与过去事实相反）

虚拟语气用法详解

虚拟语气用法详解一、条件句中的虚拟语气 1.条件句中虚拟语气的形式从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。条件句中的虚拟语气根 2. 条件句中的虚拟语气的举例 (1) 将来时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如： If he should go to Qing Hua Univer sity, he would make full use of his time. If he were to come here, he would tell us about it. (2) 现在时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如： If he were free, he would help us.

If he studied at this school, he wo uld know you well. (3) 过去时的条件句中的虚拟语气。如：If I had seen the film, I would have tol d you about it. If I had got there earlier, I would have met Mr. Li. 3.运用条件句中的虚拟语气时，须注意的几个问题 (1) 有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，须区别对待。从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如： If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too. If they had informed us, we would not come here now. (2) 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有wer e, should, had时，if可省略，而将were, s hould, had等词置于句首。如： Should he agree to go there, we wo uld send him there. Were she here, she would agree wit h us. Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. (3) 有时，句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断。如：

虚拟语气表格总结版

虚拟语气一、虚拟语气用于非真实条件句（一）形式 I.动词的语气简介：语气——表示说话人对说话内容的看法的一种语法范畴。在英语中，可用不同的动词形式表示说话的语气。 ?虚拟语气——与事实相反，表达的是怀疑、忧虑推测、祝愿等。 II.虚拟语气的运用一、在if条件从句中的运用（一）表格及注意事项 ?注： ? 1. 目前，虚拟语气的were除了在If I were you 的结构中不能改动外，其他有些情况可以用was。 ? 2. 如果表示否定的意思，多用过去时结构，用should和were to较少。

（二）、虚拟条件句中的省略和倒装若符合下列条件，可以省略if: ? 1.必须是非真实条件句，并且有时，才可以省略if. ? 2.省略if时，主语与的位置必须相互调换。例：（1）万一我见到她，我会告诉她的。 If I should meet her, I would tell her. （2）如果我处在你的位置上，我会做得更好。 If I were in your position, I would do it better. （3）如果他们准备了的话，他们应该能成功的。 If they had made preparations, they would have succeeded. (三)含蓄条件句假设情况不以if条件句表现出来，而是通过某个介词或介词短语，不定式表现出来。如with，without，but，but for，otherwise等。根据句子要表达的事态，选择相应的虚拟语气的形式。 I lost her phone number, otherwise I her up. 我弄丢了她的电话号码，否则我就能打给她了 If I had not lost her phone number… But for your help, I would not have the chance to go to school. 要不是有你的帮助，我不会有机会去学校的。 If you had not helped me… I was away that day, otherwise I ____ the lecture. A.had attended B.would have attended C.would attend D.attended 例:（1）我们在那个小村庄中迷路了，否则昨天我们还能去更多有趣的地方地方。（2）我本来可以帮你的，但是我太忙了。二、用在宾语从句中的虚拟语气（一）在wish引导的宾语从句中，表示未能实现或不可能实现的愿望，用虚拟语气。主句

虚拟语气用法总结及详细解析

虚拟语气用法英语中的语气分为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气、疑问语气和感叹语气五类。 1、表示动作或状态是客观存在的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句中。 China is an Asian country. (肯定句) How interesting my stay in China has been! (感叹句) 2、祈使句表示说话人对对方的请求、警告，建议或命令。如: Please come over here. 请到这边来。 Watch your steps! 当心!(走路) 3、虚拟语气表示说话者做出的假设而非事实，或难以实现的情况，甚至表达彻底相反的概念。此外，如需表达主观愿望或某种强烈的感情时，也可用虚拟语气。虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。如: If I were a bird，I would be able to fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 I wish I could pass the examination. 我希望我能通过考试。

If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。 If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 4、有时，虚拟条件句中，结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生时，虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。这种条件句叫错综条件句。 ①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。 If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了 If they had informed us, we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。 ②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。 If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beijing. 如果他今天有空的话，我们会已经派他去北京了。 If he knew her, he would have greeted her. 要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。 5、当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had时，if可以省略，这时条件从句要用倒装语序，即把were, should, had等词置于句首，这种多用于书面语。 Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.要是他答应去的话，我们就派他去。 Were she here, she would agree with us.如果她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。 Had he learnt about computers, we would have hired him to work here. 如果他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来这里工作了。【注意】若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had 等缩略成Weren't，Shouldn't，Hadn't而置于句首。 Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time. 若不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。 ②有时省略if后提前的had不是助动词: Had I time，I would come. 假若我有时间，我会来的。(=If I had time…) 6、非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，暗含在副词、介词短语、上下文或其他方式表示出来，这种句子叫做含蓄条件句。 ①将条件会暗含在介词短语中，如without…, but for…,otherwise（要不是因为）等 But for his help, we would be working now. (要不是他的帮助，我们还会在工作呢。

(完整word版)虚拟语气用法归纳

虚拟语气（the subjunctive mood）用法归纳第一部分：语气的定义和种类 1、语气(mood) 语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。 2、语气的种类 ⑴陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。如： ①There are two sides to every question. 每个问题都有两个方面。 ②Were you busy all day yesterday? 昨天一整天你都很忙吗？ ③How good a teacher she is! 她是多好的一位老师啊！ ⑵祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。如： ①Never be late again! 再也不要迟到了。 ②Don’t forget to turn off the light. 别忘了关灯。 ⑶虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。如： ①If I were a bird, I could fly in the air. 如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。 ②I wish I could pass the examination. 我希望我能通过考试。 ③May you succeed! 祝您成功！第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。如： ⑴Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office? 请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？ ⑵It would be better for you not to stay up too late. 你最好别熬夜到很晚。二、表祝愿。 1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。如： ⑴May good luck be yours! 祝你好运！ ⑵May you be happy! 祝你快乐！ ⑶May you do even better! 祝你取得更大成就！ ⑷May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。 ⑸May the friendship between us last long. 祝愿我们的友情天长地久。 ⑹May you be happy. 祝你幸福。【注意】本句型属于部分倒装句型，主语后用动词原形。 2、用动词原形。如： ⑴Long live the people! 人民万岁！ ⑵“God bless you,” said the priest. 牧师说：“愿上帝保佑你！” ⑶Have a good journey! 祝愿你旅途愉快！三、表示强烈愿望。（该类型虚拟语气谓语仅用动词原形，第三人称单数也不加“s”） ⑴God save me. ⑵Heaven help us. 四、表命令。 1. 命令虚拟语气只能用在第二人称(you)，而且通常省略主语(也就是you)。

虚拟语气用法大全

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注意：虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were, should, 或had, 可将if省略，再把were, should或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。 Eg: Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. Eg:_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 答案C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有were, should, had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren't I to do. d.混合条件句主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。例如：条件句动作发生在过去，主句的动作发生在现在)谓语动词要根据表示的时间进行调整。 Eg: If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在). 2.Wish 句型表达“但愿…，要是…多好”的语气表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望。其宾语从句的动词形式为： He wished he hadn't said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。 I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。 Wish to do表达法: Wish sb / sth to do I wish to see the manager. = I want to see the manager. I wish the manager to be informed at once. (= I want the manager to be informed at once.) 3.在强制性语气的宾语从句中的运用即表示建议、命令、劝告、决心等主观色彩的动词 + that + (should) + 动词原形，其中should 经常被省略。这类动词包括： suggest, propose, recommend, demand, order, command, desire, require, insist,

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完整虚拟语气用法表格归纳图 (1)

第四章虚拟语气

．选择题 1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 2. How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden. A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 3. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired A. drove; didn’t get B. drove; wouldn’t get C. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got 4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will

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(3) 与将来事实相反：若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be通常用were)，主句谓语用“should (would, could, might)+动词原形”。如： If he went，would you go too? 如果他去，你也去吗?(大概他不会去) If I asked him，I’m sure he’d help us. 如果我向他提出要求，肯定他会帮助我们。(不过我不打算这样做) 3. 错综时间虚拟条件句所谓错综时间虚拟条件句即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致，如从句指过去，而主句即指的是现在或将来，此时应根据具体的语境情况，结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整。如：If you’d listened to me, you wouldn’t be in such tro uble now. 如果你听了我的话，你现在也不会有这样的麻烦了。 If you were in better health, we’d have let you go wit h us. 你要是身体好一点，我们就让你和我们一道去了。 4. 含蓄虚拟条件句所谓含蓄虚拟条件句即指将条件从句隐藏在上下文一定的短语中的一类条件句。如： Anybody else would have believed you. 任何别人都会相信你的话了。 Without your help, I couldn’t have achieved all this. 要不是有你帮助，我不会取得这些成就。 I would have written before, but I have been ill. 我本想给你写信的，但我生病了。 5. if it weren’t (wasn’t) for与if it hadn’t been for

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rain. 与将来事实相反would/should/could/might + V 原形 ①动词过去式 ②should +V 原 ③were + to do 1.If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. ① 2. If it were to rain tomorro w, the meeting would be pu t off.③ *规律总结：从句都往过去推一个时态，如：与现在相反的if从句就用过去时；与过去相反用过去完成时（即过去的过去）注：特别说明 1、l would/should/could/might主句谓语中的should主要用于第一人称后；would表示结果还表示过去经常常常做某事，might表示可能性，could表示能力、允许或可能性。比较： If you tried again ，you would succeed. 要是你再试一试，你就会成功的。 (would表结果) If you tried again，you might succeed. 要是你再试一试，你可能会成功的。 (might表可能) If you tried again ，you could succeed. 要是你再试一试，你就能成功了。(could表能力)

虚拟语气的基本用法归纳

虚拟语气的基本用法归纳今天我们从以下几个方面来掌握虚拟语气的基本用法。一、虚拟语气的使用范围：虚拟语气用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。该语法主要用于if 条件状语从句中，也可用于主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句等。二、虚拟语气的判断： 1. if 条件状语从句中虚拟语气的判断。if 条件状语从句有真实条件句和非真实条件句。假设条件可以实现的句子为真实条件句，反之为非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气。其形式分为以下三种： (1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。例如： If it had not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis. 如果昨天没有下大雨，我们就能玩网球了。(2) 与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。例如： If I were in your position, I would marry her. 如果我是你，我就娶她为妻。

(3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。例如： If you should miss the chance, you would feel sorry for it. 如果你错过了这次机会，你会难过的。 2. 宾语从句中的虚拟语气。 (1) wish后接宾语从句中的虚拟语气：根据从句的意义来判断。 A: 表示与现在和将来事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去时态。例如： I wish they were not so late. 要是他们来得不是这么晚就好了。 B: 表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去完成时态。例如： I wished he hadn't done that. 我真希望那件事不是他做的。 (2) 表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。用于此结构的动词有：advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest等。从句的谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，其中should 可以省去。例如： I insisted that he (should) go with us. 我坚持让他和我们一

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虚拟语气的基本用法归纳