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高中英语语法动词时态.

高中英语语法动词时态.
高中英语语法动词时态.

高中英语语法动词时态

2018-02-08

下面是小编分享的高中英语语法动词时态,快来看看吧。

1.整体介绍 <1>时态的概况;<2>学习的重点;<3>学习的方法――非常9+1; 时态:独孤九剑+特殊时态;语态:结合考察以及单独考察;

2.时态学习: <1>独孤九剑A 心法 B 一招一式 <2>时态的推理学习 <3>特殊时态的对比

3.语态学习 <1>结合类题目的做法 <2>单独考察的题目的做法

四、动词时态和语态

问题:动词为何成为学习的重点? 原因:它是组成英文句子当中的核心部分。学习的三方面:第一动词的是时态语态; 第二动词的情态动词; 第三

非谓语动词.

第一部分快乐大篷车

一、动词的时态问题:为什么重点讲述时态问题? 原因:时态的使用决定了语态的使用。

<1> 学习的方法――非常9+1 介绍时态的整体构成: 1. 与汉语的区别:吃! 2. 时态的组成部分为时间和状态; 时间包括:过去时间、现在时间、将来时间、过去将来时间; 过去将来时间:从过去的时间里面,讨论未来还没有发生的事情.

状态包括:一般状态、进行状态、完成状态、完成进行状态;

(共计:4×4=16种时态)

例:现在时间,对应四种不同的状态; 一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时;

独孤九剑(方法) 总:(轴)――修炼心法时间轴: (从左往右) <1>过去时间点、现在时间点、将来时间点

过去进行时、现在进行时、将来进行时共同点:都为进行状态;所有进行状态共同特征为"正在发生";

<2>过去时间点、现在时间点、将来时间点

过去完成时、现在完成时、将来完成时

定义:过去的某时间点停止,并对过去某时间点产生影响,称之为过去完成时;

定义:过去的某时间点开始发生,持续现在停止并对现在某时间点产生影响,称之为过去完成时;

"完成"二字的特征:影响;只有在完成状态中,才会有"影响"的出现;

<3>过去时间点、现在时间点、将来时间点

一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时

定义:大量的过去时间里,普遍发生的动作,称之为一般过去时;

共同特征:在一段时间内发生的;

回顾:如果一个时间点上发生的动作正在发生,称为进行状态; 如果一个动作对某时间点产生某种影响,称为完成状态; 如果一个动作普遍地在一段时间内发生,成为一般状态.

一招一式:死穴&怪招(重点讲解四种时态)

【一般现在时】死穴关键词一:存在性真理;关键词二:习惯;关键词三:反复发生。

Eg:1 太阳从东边升起――>存在 2 我每天六点起床――>习惯

3I love you.――>反复发生

(1)死穴:反复发生; (2)怪招:第一在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,表示将来发生的动作. 第二规定好的动作,必须不易改变.

Eg:如果不付诸行动,一切梦想都毫无价值。 All dreams are of no value unless they are followed by action.

Eg:The plane will take off at 9:00. 由上可知:The plane takes off at 9:00.(一般表将来)

【一般将来时】 (1)死穴:尚未发生; (2)怪招:第一 will/shall:shall:第一人称;will,第二三人称;现代英语中,will

也可用于第一人称;当will在条件句中的时候不表示“将来”,而是表示“意愿、推论”

第二 be going to+V与be about to+V: be about to+V必须是马上、眼下发生的将来;

be about to+V比be going to+V表更近的未来

问题:如果出现tomorrow,该使用哪种引导? 首先确定不使用be about to;

第三 be to + V:强调将来的“义务、命令、吩咐等” 注意:当表达"义务、命令、吩咐"这些概念时,只能使用"bo to do";

Eg:You are to come back by 9:00. (此句只能够使用bo to do结构)

【现在进行时】 (1)死穴:正在发生; (2)怪招:现在进行时态与频度副词连用时, 而是表示一种极其强烈的个人情绪; 注解:和动作发生频率相关的副词,即为频度副词.(offten、always等)

Eg:You are always laughing at me!!! You are laughing at me!!! 你正在嘲笑我!!!

Eg:You are always laughing at me!!! 你老是嘲笑我!!!

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