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外语教学与研究出版社七年级下复习资料

外语教学与研究出版社七年级下复习资料
外语教学与研究出版社七年级下复习资料

外语教学与研究出版社七年级下复习资料M1---M12Module 1

1. whose 疑问代词

Whose bag is it? 此时的whose是形容词性物主代词。

Whose is this bag? 此时的whose是名词性物主代词。

2. 人称代词归纳(必背)

主格宾格形物代名物代反身代词

我I me my mine myself

你you you your yours yourself

他he him his his himself

她she her her hers herself

它it it its its itself

我们we us our ours ourselves

你们you you your yours yourselves

他们they them their theirs themselves

3. welcome back to +地点欢迎回到某地

Welcome to +地点欢迎到某地来

Welcome sb to+地点欢迎某人到某地来

4. everyone 每个人(指人)后面不能接of

every one 每个人或物(根据上下文,可指人也可指物)后面可以接of every one of us我们中每个人

5. first of all = at first = firstly 首先

6. lost and found box失物招领箱

7. here's、here're句型,其后be动词的形式由后面的名词决定

Here is a book. Here are some books.

8. be careful with sth. 仔细保管某物

9. from now on从现在开始

from then on 从那时开始

10. watch 手表(名词);观看(动词)

Watch 观看(电视,电影,比赛等)Look 看(表示动作,后接at)

See 看见(强调结果)Read 看(看书、报纸,杂志等)

页 1 第

11. lost and found office失物招领办公室(前面用介词at)

12. look for寻找(强调动作)find找到(强调结果)

13. get on上(公交车,飞机,轮船,火车等)get off下(公交车,飞机,轮船,火车等)

Get in上(小轿车)get out of 下(小轿车)

14. lose 动词,丢失,失败lost(lose的过去式,同时lost也作为形容词,意为丢失的)

I lost my way。我迷路了。(动词)I am lost。我迷路了(形容词)

15. travel 旅行注意ing形式:travelling

16. leave 离开leave+地点离开某地leave for+地点动身去某地leave sp for sp 来开某地去某地

注意:把什么东西落在某地,用leave,而不用forget

17. hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of数以千计的millions of数以百万计的

注意:有s必须有of,没有of,后面不能加s

18. every day每一天everyday 形容词,日常的

19. many other things 许多其他的东西

20. at the moment = at this moment此时此刻at that moment在那时

21. fifteen kilos of sausages 15公斤的香肠

22. in a hurry匆忙的hurry to do sth匆忙做某事

23. talk about sth 谈论某事talk to/with sb 与某人谈话talk to/with sb about sth 与某人谈论某事

Speak+语言say+说话内容tell 告诉tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事

24. that's why + 从句那就是为什么….

25. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth在…方面帮助某人

26. think about 考虑think of想起,想出think over仔细考虑

Module 2

1. the new clubs for this term这个学期的俱乐部,注意此处用for,而不是of

2. on the board 在布告板上

3. would like+名词想要某物I would like a cup of coffee。我想要一杯咖啡

Would like to+动词原形想要做某事I would like to play basketball。我想打篮球。Would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事I would like you to come to my school。我想要你到我学校来。

4. join 参加(组织团体)join in=take part in 参加(活动,比赛等)

5. well 好,表示做某事做的好,一定要用well,不能用good

6. worry about sb/sth 担心某人或某事

7. teach 教teach sb sth 教某人某事(sb要用宾格)错误; teach our English. 正确:teach

页 2 第

us English

Teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事

8. what about = how about

9. I think…我认为…(后接肯定句)如果后面是否定句,要否定前置,变为I don't think,如:

I think he isn't a good student. 应改为I don't think he is a good student.

10. the start of…。。。的开始

11. get on with sb与某人相处get on well with sb与某人相处融洽

“擅长”意为名词或动词ing ing 12. do well in+名词或动词be good at+ 注意:用了do well in句子中就不能再出现be动词

13. promise to do sth 承诺做某事make a promise 许下承诺

14. enjoy+doing 喜爱做某事

15. be sure of sth对某事有把握be sure to do sth 务必做某事be sure+that+ 从句

对…有信心

16. make sb/sth + adj 使某人或某物具有…状态make me angry使我生气

Make sth for sb为某人制作某物

make sb do sth 使某人做某事(注意:make与let后面都不能有to)

17. 询问职业:1. what does your father do? 2. What is your father? 3. what is your

father's job?

18. a kind of 一种…all kinds of各种各样的kind of有点

19. be ready to do sth乐于做某事

20. other其他的(修饰名词)the other另一个(两者中)another另一个(三者或三折以上)

The others其他的人或物(剩下的全部)others其他的人或物(剩下的一部分)

21. want to do sth想要做某事want sb to do sth想要某人做某事

Module 3

1. be going to+动词原形表示将来,意为打算做某事

注意:当be going to后接go to sp时,、go to通常省略,直接用be going to+地点,如:

I am going to go to the zoo.应该写为:I am going to the zoo.

2. else 其他的,修饰代词,放在代词之后;other其他的,修饰名词,放在名词之前。

3. have a picnic吃野餐

4. plan to do sth计划做某事make a plan制定计划

期待做某事形式ing5. look forward to+名词或动词6. make friendship with sb和某人交朋友beat 战胜(对手)7. win赢得(比赛,战争,荣誉,奖品)错误:hope sb to do sth 8. hope to do sth希望做某事

…希望hope for …hope that+ 从句页 3 第

9. go on a summer camp去参加夏令营

10. go sightseeing去观光

11. 花费:it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间

Sb spend some time/some money (in) doing sth 某人花费多少钱/多长时间做某事Sb spend some time/some money on sth某人在某事上花费时间或金钱

Sb spend some time with sb某人花费时间和某人在一起

、某物花了某人多少钱cost sb some money 某物

Sb pay for sth某人为某物支付金钱

在沙滩上12. on the beach忙于某事sth be busy with )doing sth忙于做某事13. be busy (in 14. be different from 与…不同be the same as与…相同

maybe he is a student.也许他是名学生。可能15. maybe 他可能是名学生he may be a student. May be可能是

s time for sth/doing sth 该是做某事的时候了16. it'Module 4

1. in the future在将来

2. in + 一段时间表示某个动作还要多久才会发生,用于将来时,提问用how soon

3. use sth to sth使用某物做某事use sth for sth为了某事使用某物

…寻求ask forask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 4. ask a question问问题

5. the answer to the question问题的答案

6. be able to+动词原形可用于将来时,will be able to。但can没有将来时。

7. not…any more 不再….(动作不再重复)= no more

not…any longer 不再….(动作不再延续)= no longer

8. free time = spare time 空闲时间

9. chalk粉笔不可数名词

10. too much+不可数名词太多…(表数量)much too+形容词或副词太…(表程度)

11. need + 动词原形(此时need为情态动词)need to do sth (此时need为实义动词)

注意:在否定句中。通常使用need的情态动词。I needn't your help。我不需要你的帮助

12. change sth into sth把…变成…change sth for sth用…交换…

13. come true成真,实现

14. not only…but also…不但…而且…(连接两个主语时,谓语与后面的主语保持一致,即就近原则)

15. working hours工作时间

16. heavy and difficult jobs繁重而困难的工作light and easy work轻松且容易的工作页4 第

17. mean to do sth意图做某事mean doing sth意味着做某事

s the weather like? = how is the weather?;what'18. 询问天气work 工作,不可数名词工作,可数名词19. job

/做某事感兴趣20. be interested in sth/doing sth 多某事否定句末either too 肯定句末also 肯定句中21. as well肯定句末

Module 5

1. what can I do for you?= can I help you?

2. buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买某物

3. what does she like?她喜欢什么?(问爱好)

What does she look like?她看上去什么样?(问外貌)

What is she like?她什么样的人?(问性格)

4. what size does she take?她穿多大尺寸的衣服?

5. try to do sth尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事

Try on 试穿(代词要放在短语中间)

6. price价格,不能用昂贵和便宜来形容,要用high或low。Half price半价

对价格提问:how much…?或what is the price of…?

7. a sale on = on sale 大减价

8. 问重量:how many kilos….?或how much…?

9. wait for等待wait a minute = wait a moment等一会

10. half 一个半:one and a half 一个半小时:one and a half hours 一公斤半:one

kilo and a half

11. new ways of……的新方式

12. one of+adj最高级+可数名词复数

13. open 动词,打开open形容词,开放的

Close动词,关闭closed形容词,关闭的

14. receive a letter from sb = hear from sb收到某人来信

15. at any time在任何时候

16. compare sth with sth …与…相比较compare sth to sth把…比作…

17. save money省钱save time 节省时间save one's life挽救某人的生命

18. go out for a walk外出散步

19. pay over the internet网上支付

20. way of life生活方式live a …life过着一种…的生活

有一天(将来)some day 21. one day有一天(过去或将来)

22. and so on等等受某人的欢迎be popular with sb 受欢迎的23. popular

Module 6

1. cross 动词,穿过(从表面)

Across 介词,穿过(从表面)through(从内部)over(从上方)页 5 第

2. in front of 在前方(外部)in the front of在前面(内部)

到某地的路 3. the way to+地点在第三个十字路口at the third crossing 5. at the third street

在第三个路口

6. why not = why don't you为什么不(表示提出建议)后接动词原形

交通工具+take +修饰词(冠词或物主代词)7. 乘坐:by+交通工具

In+修饰词(冠词或物主代词)+交通工具(小轿车)

轮船等)火车,交通工具(汽车,On修饰词(冠词或物主代词)+

Ride to+地点(骑车去某地)drive to+地点(开车去某地)

fly to+地点(坐飞机去某地)walk to+地点(步行去某地)

!玩的开心!8. have a nice day ?could you tell me how to get to…9. 问路:Could you tell me the way to…?

Where is …?

How to get to…?

Is there a …near here?

10. tour of London伦敦之旅

11. in the middle of在…的中间

12. be famous for因为…而著名be famous as作为…而著名

13. with:1. 带有 2. 用… 3. 伴随 4. 和…一起

14. it is+形容词+for+sb+to do sth 对某人来说做某事....(强调句型)主语必须是it

15. as:1. 和…一样 2.当…时候 3. 作为 4. 一边…一变…

对做某事感到厌烦16. be tired of+doing sth …而感到疲倦Be tired with/from sth 因为

经过介词:从…形容词:过去的17. past 名词:过去的日子

18. by:1. 用… 2. 在…旁边 3.乘坐 4. 从…旁经过

完成做某事19. finish+动词ing

20. decide to do sth决定做某事在物体表面上on 21. above 上方,并非正上方over 上方,正上方

22. turn left into…向左转进入…

23. walk up登上

24. between…and…。。。和。。。之间(两者之间)

中间(三者或三者以上的中间)Among

on the other side of the river河的另一边25.Module 7

1. be born in +地点+时间(注意介词的用法)对出生地和出生时间提问:when and where页

6 第

2. the name of …的名字

3. be strict with sb对某人要求严格be strict in doing sth 对做某事要求严格

4. be friendly to sb 对某人友好

5. what do/does sb like?问某人喜欢什么?

What be sb like?问某人的性格

What do/does sb look like?问某人的外貌

6. nice令人愉快的,漂亮的good 人的品质好,东西质量好

身体健康的,做副词修饰动词well 质量好,身体健康,天气晴朗Fine

7. quite a/an+ adj.+n. quite a lovely boy

a+very+adj.+n. a very lovely boy

8. difficult 形容词difficulty名词

have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难

have difficulty with sth 在某方面有困难

9. on the east 在东方(两地接壤)

in the east 在东部(一者在另一者内部)

to the east 在东边(两地相隔)

10. old family houses 故居

11. look forward to+doing sth期待做某事

12. last adj.最后的,最新的v.持续

13. one day将来或过去的某一天some day将来的某一天

做某事…14. it is+adj.+(for sb)+to do sth.(对某人来说)学英语很重要。(对我们来说)It is important (for us) to study English.

it is+adj.+(of sb)+to do sth.做某事,某人…

it is friendly for you to invite me to your birthday party.邀请我去你的生日聚会,(你真是太)友好了。

15. past adj.过去的n.过去的日子prep. 从…经过

16. other+名词复数others其他的人或物(剩余的一部分)

the other 另一个(两者中的)the others其他的人或物(剩余的全部)

another另一个(三者或三者以上中的)

Module 8

1. once upon a time=long long ago

2. decide to do sth决定做某事make a decision做决定

3. notice sb do sth注意到某人做某事(动作的全过程或长期地,习惯性地动作)

notice sb doing sth注意到某人正在做某事(一般路过某地看见的都是正在做的事)

hear和see与notice的用法相同

4. go for a walk= take a walk散步go out for a walk外出散步

孤独的(情感上)独自的(位置的偏僻)5. alone lonely 捡起(代词放中间)6. pick up页 7 第

7. be lost迷路lose one's way迷路

8. a little有一些(修饰不可数名词)a few有一些(修饰可数名词)

few, little表示几乎没有

9. hurry to sp.匆忙跑向某地be hurried to do sth匆忙的做某事

10. knock on/at the door敲门knock into撞上

11. look around环顾四周

12. finish+doing sth完成做某事

13. stop to do sth停下来去做某事stop to have a rest停下来去修饰

Stop doing sth停止正在做的事情stop talking停止说话

14. be tired of doing sth=be bored with sth对某事感到厌烦

be tired with/from doing sth因为做某事而感到疲倦

15. try to do尽力做某事try doing sth尝试做某事

16. in pieces破碎destroy v. 毁坏

17. sleep v.睡觉sleepy adj. 困倦的asleep adj. 睡着的

18. return sth to sb把某物归还给某人

19. point to 通常指物或远处的事物point at指人或近处的事物

20. shout at sb对某人大喊大叫shout to sb对某人大声说话

21. jump out of跳出hurry out of冲出

22. without 介词,如果后接动词,要用动词的ing形式

23. be happy/glad to do sth 开心做某事have fun doing sth

24. as well肯定句末too肯定句末,前有逗号

also 肯定句中(be动词之后,实义动词之前)either 否定句末

25. 倒装句here/there + 谓+ 主(人)here is the beautiful girl!

Here/there + 主(代词)+ 谓here she is!

26. ing结尾的形容词,意为“令人…”interesting, boring, exciting, surprising

ed结尾的形容词,意为“感到…”interested, bored, excited, surprised

27. die v. 死亡dead adj. 死亡的dying ing形式died过去时death n.死亡

28. change sth into sth 把…变成…

Change sth for sth 用…交换…

29. begin with 以…为开始

30. speak +语言(表说话的能力)tell+story,lie,truth等(tell sb to do sth)

Say+说话内容talk to/with sb 与某人谈话talk about sth/sb 谈论某人或某事Module 9

1. 了解常见节日,以及12个月份的写法

2. be different from 与…不同be the same as与…相同

3. find 找到(丢失的东西)find out找出(真相,原因,信息等)

离开某地去某地leave sp for sp动身去某地leave for sp 4. leave sp离开某地

5. at the age of在…岁时

页 8 第

6. begin/strat to do sth = begin/strat doing sth

7. many other cities 许多其他的城市

8. exact date 确切的日趋

9. be famous for因为…而著名be famous as因为…而著名

10. learn to do学习做某事

11. marry sb嫁给某人,娶某人marry sb to sb把某人嫁给某人,为某人娶媳妇

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