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江苏译林初二上册英语语法专题附答案

江苏译林初二上册英语语法专题附答案
江苏译林初二上册英语语法专题附答案

初二英语期末复习专题突破(一)——语法类型一动词的考查

(1)情态动词:掌握情态动词表示推测、建议、请求或许可时的基本用法。

一、根据中文提示填空。

1.Let’s set out for Beijing before 5 a.m. Then we _will be able to_(能够)get there before sunrise.

2.That man _can’t_(不可能)be Mr. Zhang. He has gone to Beijing on business.

3.He _may be_(可能是)a student. I’m not sure.

4.The door is unlocked. There __may be_(可能会有)a thief in my house.

5.He loves reading. He __may be reading_(可能在读书)in his room now.

6.You’d better __not be_ (be) late for class next time.

方法一把握好语气。

情态动词是一种语气词。命题者常把情态动词放在不同的语境中去考查,看考生能否正确把握说话者的情感、态度、观点。

1. --Tom, where is Kate?

--She __D___ be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.

A.must

B.need

C.shall

D.may

2. Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you __B___ keep moving.

A.can

B.must

C.can’t

D.mustn’t

方法二掌控好应答。

常出现这种情况:问句用一个情态动词,回答用另一个情态动词。这正体现了情态动词的灵活性。

--May I take the dog with me, sir?

-- __B__. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.

A.Yes, you may

B. No, you mustn’t

C. Yes, you can

D. No, you needn’t

(2)祈使句:掌握祈使句的结构及用法。通常用动词原形开头、句末用感叹号或句号;表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等。

一、选择合适的动词或动词词组完成祈使句。

(give, stand, be, be careful, change, drink)

1.Please __change__ to the Bus No.64.

2._Be careful_ when crossing the road.

3.__Give__ your seat to old people.

4.Do not __drink__ the water directly from the tap.

5.A train is coming. Please __stand__ behind the line.

6.Please __be__ quiet in the library.

注意点1: 否定的祈使句用Don’t +动词原形+其他成分;Let’s not+动词原形+其他成分。注意点2: 祈使句的反义疑问句通常为will you/ won’t you; 若陈述部分为否定式,反义疑问句只能用will you; 表示建议的Let’s反义疑问句用shall we, let us反义疑问句用will you。

二、单选

1.Tom, __A__ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.

A.don’t

B.isn’t

C.not be

D.don’t be

2.--I’m leaving for Xisai Mountain this afternoon.

--__D__ you have packed everything.

A.To be sure

B. Been sure

C. Being sure

D. Be sure

3.__A___ play with fire. _______ with fire is dangerous.

A.Don’t; Playing

B. Not; Playing

C. Don’t; Play

D. Not to; To play

4.Jim, ___C__ read books while you are walking in the street. It’s very dangerous.

A.doesn’t

B.can’t

C.don’t

D.won’t

5. Don’t play football in the street, ___will___ ___you____? (反义疑问句)

6. Let’s go shopping, _____shall___ ____we____? (反义疑问句)

7. Let us have a look, __will/won’t____ ____you___? (反义疑问句)

类型二形容词、副词:掌握“形容词、副词及数量”比较等级的构成及用法。

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.He thinks ____more_____(much) of others than of himself.

2.Bob never does his homework as _____carefully____(care) as Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.

3.Of the two students, Linda draws ___more beautifully___(beauty).

4.Which do you think is ___the most exciting__(exciting), skiing, skating or swimming?

5.I am sixteen. Mike is two years __younger__(young). He is fourteen.

6.It was much __hotter__ (hot) yesterday than it is today.

7.Helen always makes ___fewer___(更少的) mistakes than the other students in her class.

8.The boss did ___the_least__(little), but got the most money.

9.The Yellow River is the second __longest__(long) river in China.

10.You are much too fat. You must take _more__(much) exercise and eat __less__(little) meat.

方法一捕捉题眼。

抓住题干中的关键词或常用结构,如than; as...as; not as/so ... as等。

方法二反复推敲。

根据语境反复推敲出题者的意思,明确比较对象以及比较范围,选出正确的答案。

二、单选

1.You know them __D___. Who is smarter?

A.all

B.none

C.one

D.both

2.Tom has __C__ subjects than the other two boys. So he has ______ time of the three.

A.less; the most

B.fewer; the fewest

C.fewer; the most

D.less; the least

3.--What do you think of your English teacher?

-- He is great. No one teaches ___B___ in our school.

A.best

B.better

C.well

D.good

4.--Many boy students think math is __C___ English.

--I agree. I’m weak in English.

A.much difficult than

B.so difficult as

C.less difficult than

D.more difficult than

5.Guangzhou is bigger than ___C___ in Hunan.

A.any other city

B. any other cities

C.any city

D.other city

6.“Food Safety” has become one of ____D____ topics recently.

A.hot

B.hotter

C.hottest

D.the hottest

7.As the __A___ girl in our class, Mary was chosen to take part in the running race.

A.fastest

B.kindest

C.cleverest

D.strictest

8.--What’s the weather like tomorrow?

--The radio says it is going to be even ___D__.

A.bad

B.worst

C.badly

D.worse

9.Little Sam is happy with the toy. It is ___C____ one he has ever got.

A.the better

B.a better

C.the best

D.a best

10.--Do you like eating seafood?

--Of course. Nothing can be __C___, I think.

A.delicious

B.much delicious

C.more delicious

D. most delicious

类型三反身代词:掌握反身代词的单复数以及固定搭配。

一、单选

1.Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save ___A_____!

A.yourself

B.himself

C.myself

D.herself

2.Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by __D___ next Sunday.

A.they

B.them

C.their

D. themselves

3.His name is James, but he usually calls ___D___ Jim.

A.he

B.him

C.his

D.himself

4.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to ___D___ and wants to share it with her friends.

A.she

B.her

C.hers

D.herself

5.--Who taught __D___ Japanese?

--Nobody. He taught ________.

A.his; him

B.his; himself

C.him; his

D.him; himself

6. On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ___C____ in it.

A.myself

B.themselves

C.ourselves

方法一明确指代。

解题时分析题干,明确反身代词指向的对象是人还是物,是单数还是复数。

方法二掌握固定搭配。

反身代词的语义和语用有其自身的特点,我们在掌握其基本用法的同时要积累含有反身代词的常用词组,加以熟记。

二、反身代词的常用词组

自学___learn by oneself____ _____teach oneself_______

随便吃____help oneself to________ 过得愉快___enjoy oneself____

独自___by oneself___ 把(秘密)守在心底__keep...to oneself_

自言自语_say to oneself____ 自杀_____kill oneself____

还有哪些呢?______________________________________________

类型四过去进行时态及连词when, while, as

一、用动词的适当形式填空

1.Jenny ____was cooking____(cook) in the kitchen when you called her this afternoon.

2.I __got___(get) up at six this morning.

3.If the robot ___goes_(go) wrong, you can get all your money back.

4.I was walking in the park when I __met___(meet) Mr Green.

5.It started to rain while I ___was flying_____(fly) a kite in the park.

二、用when, while, as填空

1.The teacher came in _while/when/as__ the students were talking.

2._While_____ I was sleeping, my parents were watching TV.

3.I like tea __while_____ she likes coffee.

4.__As____ it grew darker, it became colder.

5.I will discuss this with you __when___ we meet next time.

6.I was watching the talk show on TV ___when___ the telephone rang.

7.___While_____ Millie was watching TV, Eddie was sleeping.

8.___As___ Millie sat down on the sofa, Andy came into the room.

9.__When/While/As__ Millie was watching TV, Andy opened the door.

10.____When__ Millie suddenly thought of buying a TV guide, she was walking past the bookshop.

方法一定位标志性词。

直接根据题干中给出的时间状语选用正确的时态是解决时态题最简便的方法。

方法二破解语境干扰。

很多时态题不直接给出时间状语,考生要通过对上下文语境的分析判断得出正确的时态,有时候有些语境还会误导考生,要加以甄别。

--When will Uncle Sam come to see us?

--He’ll visit us this weekend. He _A___ me that by email.

A.told

B.is told

C.will tell

D.was going to tell

方法三牢记连词when, while, as的使用口诀。

两长用while,两短用as。一长一短,短动词前用when。

沙场练兵(20道题,每题5分)

1.It’s rather hot in the room. You’d better _____D___ the windows or the door.

A.close

B.not to close

C.don’t close

D.not close

2.Dogs___B__ run through soccer games at the park. It’s dangerous!

A.should

B.shouldn’t

C.need

D.needn’t

3.--__A__ I know by what time you want the project to be done?

-- By the day after tomorrow. ______ you finish it on time?

A.May; Can

B. Must; Need

C. Could; Must

D. Need; Would

4.--Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?

--I’m not sure. He ___C____ not come.

A.must

B.can

C.may

D.should

5.When you are travelling, bring a map because it ____D____ help you.

A.can’t

B.mustn’t

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d014511256.html,ed to

D.may

6.--May I take the dog with me, sir?

--___B___. Pets are not allowed to enter the hall.

A.Yes, you may

B. No, you mustn’t

B.Yes, you can D. No, you needn’t

7.--You look very pretty, if I __B__ say so.

--Thanks a lot for saying that.

A.must

B.may

C.will

D.have to

8.--You need to learn to control yourself when hearing the exciting news.

--Yes, you’re right. It ___D___ be easy, but it ______ be done.

A.may; can

B.may; can’t

C.may not; can’t

D.may not; can

9. They were playing soccer on the playground ___C____ the storm came.

A.as soon as

B.as long as

C.when

D.while

10.___A__ I got back. I found my mother cooking for me.

A.When

B.Before

C.Since

D.Although

11.--How was your job interview(面试) yesterday afternoon?

--Oh, I couldn’t feel ____A___. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.

A.worse

B.easier

C.better

D.happier

12.--Did Aunt Li buy a skirt last Sunday?

--Sure. She chose ____C__ one of the two green skirts.

A.less expensive

B.the least expensive

C.the less expensive

D.the most expensive

13.--How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei?

--Oh, I have never enjoyed a __D_____ one before.

A.worst

B.best

C.worse

D.better

14.--The Internet service fees are too high, and the speed is too low.

--That’s why Premier Li Keqiang asks operators(运营商) to provide ____D___ Internet.

A.many cheaper and quicker

B.very cheaper and quicker

C.more cheaper and quicker

D.much cheaper and quicker

15.--The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.

--Why? It’s ___A__ than the pictures I have ever seen.

A.far more beautiful

B.much less beautiful

C.no more beautiful

D. any less beautiful

16.___B___ you speak, ________ your English will be.

A.The less; the more

B. The more; the better

B.The less; the better D. The more; the less

17.--I don’t think history is more useful than physics.

--I disagree. In my opinion, history is ____A___ physics.

A.as useful as

B.not so useful as

C.less useful than

D.the most useful of

18.The volunteer spoke as __A_____ as she could to make the visitors understand her.

A.clearly

B.more clearly

C.most clearly

D.the most clearly

19.--I think Rooney is not as __D___ as Messi.

--That’s true. But Rooney is much _______.

A.quick; strong

B.quicker; strong

C.quicker; stronger

D.quick; stronger

20. We can have ____A___ bluer sky if we create _______ less polluted world.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the

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人教版七年级(上册)英语知识点 第一块国际音标 国际音标是一种工具,其作用是标记英语字母和单词的读音。 1、20个元音 单元音: /i:/Ee、/з:/her /u:/do /I/it /?/about /u/book /ɑ:/are //or /?/any //us //off /e/at 双元音: //Ii //out //ear //Aa,//Oo //air //boy //sure 2、28辅音: 成对的清浊辅音: /p/map /t/it /k/book /f/off /θ/math /s/yes /b/club /d/dad /g/big /v/have /e/this /z/zoo //fish //watch /tr/tree /ts/its //usually //orange /dr/dress /dz/beds 其他辅音: /m/am /n/and //English /l/like /h/hello /r/red /w/what /j/yes 3、国际音标拼读规则: 辅见元,碰一碰。/l/在前,发本音;音节后面卷下舌。 /p/、/t/、/k/、/tr /清辅音,/s/后读成浊辅音。 本块词汇: speak说讲start开始school学校 s trict严格的out外面club俱乐部usually通常 dress化妆about关于大约us我们her她的ear耳朵English英语sure当然可以air空气or或者any一些boy男孩orange橙子,桔子map地图tree树math数学 off离开watch观看手表do做 like喜欢 beds床what什么hello喂是的red红色的yes是的 book书its它的 zoo动物园fish鱼dad爸爸big大的have有this这it它 Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域,熟人之间见面,常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如:

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八年级上册英语语法归纳 【篇一】 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father’s job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best? (所有颜色) 你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范围) 你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如:Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置 1.常见的频度副词有以下这些: always(总是,一直) usually(通常)

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Unit1 Past and present Unit2 Travelling Unit3 Online tours Unit4 A good read 8B Unit5 Good manners [ 彬彬有礼 ] Unit6 Sunshine for all Unit7 International charities [国际慈善机构 ] Unit8 A green world Unit1 Know yourself Unit2 Colours Unit3 Teenage problems Unit4 Growing up 9A Unit5 Art world Unit6 TV programmes Unit7 Films Unit8 Detective stories [ 侦探小说 ] Unit1 Asia Unit2 Great people Unit3 Robots Unit4 Life on Mars 9B

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D.不规则变化的形容词、副词的比较等级要记牢。 He plays the piano worst. 5、动词不定式 A.跟动词不定式作宾语的常用动词要记牢。如:agree (同意); offer (提出); intend, plan (打算,计划); demand, ask (要求); promise (答应); help (帮忙); prepare (准备); decide (决定); refuse (拒绝);dare (敢于); choose (选择); wish,hope,want, expect ,would like (希望,想要); fail ;(不能;忘记); pretend (假装); manage (设法); determine (决心)。 记忆口诀:同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装,设法做成决心坚。 B.要注意区分某些动词跟动词不定式和动名词所表达的不同意义,如 stop doing 和 stop to do 的区别。既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing 形式,但意思不同的动词或词组:即“四'记’”“力争”“不、后悔”。四“记”指“记得、记住(remember)”;“忘记(forget)”“计划、打算(mean)”;“继续(go on)”;力争指“try”;“不”“后悔” 6、一般将来时 A.要注意一般将来时的构成:be going to do 和 will do. B. 一般将来时的时间状语: next month / week / ....., in + 时间段,tomorrow 等。

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beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily (6)有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。 good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far →further/farther→furthest/farthest 2. 形容词和副词比较级的用法 (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”。 Tom is taller than Kate. 汤姆比凯特高。

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④以o结尾的,有生命的加,无生命的加,如photo- , tomoto- ; ⑤以fe结尾的变fe为,如life- ,knife- ; 不规则变换:man- ,woman- ,child- . 所有格: “XX的”,以s结尾的在末尾加,不以s结尾的加。例如:Mary- 。parents- .另外要分清单独拥有和共同所有,例如:Lucy’s and Lily’s , Lucy and Lily’s 。 2、冠词 (1)定冠词the的用法:表示特定的一类人、事物,表示这、那、这些、那些的意思。在元音音素前发,在辅音音素前发。 特殊用法:①用在世界独一无二或者方位名词前,如:the east. the sun. ②用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 ③用在乐器名词前,如:play the piano. ④y用在山川河流湖泊前。 ⑤用在表复数的姓氏名词前,如:the Greens. ⑥用在某些形容词前表一类人或者物。如:the rich ,the old. (2)不定冠词:a:,an . 3、(1)人称代词

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near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近near the bed 在床附近# c Y5 s6 |/ `3 @* I f7 R 6). at表示在……处。例如: at school 在学校 6 \. U2 B: I! V4 fat home 在家at the door 在门口 1 / 8 $ q( P; {% T+ f& I r5 a$ J7). of 表示……的。例如: 5 B9 I- m8 j Z$ \8 B$ x5 o: \( v9 ua picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画, s8 U B' g# C3 r0 z$ a map of China 一张中国地图日 2. 冠词a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两个形式,即a和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple. U, `9 v# I+ G, h$ r7 F6 r* c+ Ba或an与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 6 o `, t5 p( J' U; o; G9 z& @2 {这是一只猫。 * ^- z) D$ A5 m0 HIt's an English book. 1 x. g. g! r( I) N日照365这是一本英语书。

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