当前位置：文档库 › 何凯文2013考研英语长难句每天一句

何凯文2013考研英语长难句每天一句

每天一句：2013考研英语第一句

1.This success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one.

词汇突破：cognitive 认知的（后天习得的）Intuitive 先天的

和以上这组单词概念相同的表达还有：

Nature先天；nurture后天；born ;先天的；made 后天的；innate天生的；Acquired后天习得；

Determine 决定

Coupled with 相当于and,想类似的表达还有along with ; combined with等。

主干识别：句子的主语是This success和later research ；谓语是led; 宾语是Ericsson; 不定式短语to conclude 做状语；主干结构是：this success and later research led Ericsson to conclude that …

其他成分：在research后面接一个现在分词短语做后置定语，在这个现在分词短语中that 引导的从句做showing 的宾语；在不定式短语中that引导的从句做conclude的宾语；more…than结构翻译为与其说，不如说。

微观解析：由于主语中的第二个并列成分比较长，且是用两个逗号隔开的，在阅读的时候可以跳读；把This success和动词led先连起来然后再来解析其他成分。

译文赏析：这种成功和后来表明记忆本身并不是先天决定的研究使爱立信总结道，记忆的行为与其说是一种先天的行为不如说是一种习得的行为。

每天一句：2013考研英语第二句

2.It is not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.

词汇突破：visualize 想象Figure out 发现和找出Suits 使…适合

主干识别：句子主语是由how引导的一个主语从句，it是句子的形式主语；句子主干为: How …is not obvious.

在主语从句中主语是capacity，谓语是suits 宾语是one ;

其他成分：状语为to answer…主语后加上两个动词不定式做后置定语；动词不定式中的宾语questions后面接一个that引导的定语从句。

难点揭秘：这个句子是一个由形式主语it引导的主语从句，其中难点为需要识别出主语从句中的动词suits.

译文赏析：构思物体和找出数字模型的能力是如何让一个人去回答那些连最好的诗人和哲学家都回避的问题的，这点我们还不是很清楚。

每天一句：2013考研英语第三句

3. Anyone who has toiled through SAT will testify that test-taking skill also matters, whether it’s knowing when to guess or what questions to skip.

【词汇突破】Toil through (辛苦的经历)

名词：Winston Churchill: "Blood, Toil, Tears and Sweat”(丘吉尔演讲)

sweat and toil （汗水和辛苦）

He succeeded after years of toil. (他经历数年的辛劳之后成功了)

SAT 美国高考全称为scholastic assessment test 学术性评估测试testify 证实

matter 这里是动词，重要；sth matters 事情很重要；

【主干识别】anyone 为句子的主语，will testify 为句子谓语，that引导一个宾语从句；

【其他成分】that 引导的宾语从句中test-taking skill 为主语，matters 做谓语，whether 引导一个状语从句。

【译文赏析】任何一个曾经辛苦的经历过SAT考试的人都会证实考试的技巧也很重要，无论这种技巧是知道什么时候去猜还是知道什么问题应该跳过。

【造句】Anyone who has achieved the success to any extent will testify that cooperation matters, whether it’s individual’s willingness to cooperate or team work spirit of a group.

每天一句：2013考研英语第四句

4. During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities.

【词汇突破】count on 依靠；fair play 公平竞争

【主干识别】the American middle-class family has been transformed主干是主谓结构被动态；

【其他成分】that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure 定语从句修饰middle-class family；During the past generation和by economic risk and new realities 做状语；

【微观解析】the American middle-class family 为句子主语，谓语是has been transformed；During the past generation和by economic risk and new realities 为状语；that 引导一个定语从句，that在从句中做主语，谓语为could count on，宾语为hard work and fair play；to keep itself financially secure为状语。

【难点揭秘】主语后接了较长的修饰成份使这个句子在阅读时主干不容易把握。造成理解的困难。

【译文赏析】在过去的20多年时间里，那些曾经依靠辛勤工作和公平竞争就可以保证自己财政收支安全的美国中产阶级家庭已经被经济风险和新的现实所改变。（定语从句前置的翻译方法来处理这个句子）。

每天一句：2013考研英语第五句

5.Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as "steering the economy to a soft landing" or "a touch on the brakes" , makes it sound like a precise science. Nothing could be further from the truth.

【词汇突破】steer 指挥，控制precise 精确的

【主干识别】Much of the language makes it sound like precise science.主+谓+宾+宾补结构

【其他成分】used to describe monetary policy过去分词短语做后置定语修饰the language；such as “steering the economy to a soft landing ”or “ a touch on the brakes”形容词短语；形容词短语做后置定语修饰the language。

【难点揭秘】主语后接了较长的修饰成份使这个句子在阅读时主干不容易把握。造成理解的困难。

【译文赏析】有很多用于描述货币政策的词汇，例如"操纵经济软着陆"或者"轻踩刹车"，使货币政策听起来像是一门精确的科学。没有什么比这更远离实际情况的了。（但这些说法是最不靠谱的，事情远非如此用来表示强烈的反对这与i cann't agree with you more 有异曲同工之妙）

【翻译点拨】第二个句子的翻译中可以使用正话反说的方法来进行翻译，在肯定和否定之间进行转换。可以参考下面的两个例子：

（1）An opportunity is not likely to repeat itself. 机会难得。

（2）Such things are of no rare occurrence. 这些事情经常发生。

【作文】用于批驳对方的时候就可以用：Nothing could be further from the truth.

每天一句：2013考研英语第六句

6.On another level, many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted--suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.

【词汇突破】agony 痛苦despair 绝望prolong 延长

【主干识别】many acknowledge that +宾语从句（many 作为代词表示很多人，或者很多个体）

【其他成分】On another level 做状语和in the medical community做定语；the assisted--suicide debate has been fueled by the despair of patients为宾语从句主干；

特别提示：fuel本来意思是燃料，但是这里可以理解为由于，因为，加剧的意思；

为了以后阅读理解更透彻，可以直接把结构

A is fueled by

B 理解为：A是结果；B是原因

例句：China's success is fueled by the age of globlization.

【微观解析】in part宾语从句中的状语，for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying.定语从句修饰patients; 定语从句还原为一个独立的句子就是：Modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying for them. 这个句子中的them 和前面句子中的patients 为相同名词，因此在这里作者将其写成了一个定语从句，但是在翻译的时候是要分译的。

这句话在定语从句的前世和今生：

suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients.

The modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying for them.

(两个句子中出现了共有的名词patients 和them,于是them 被换成了whom ；for whom 一并提前。)

【难点揭秘】同样是隔离结构在阅读的过程中给我们带来不舒服的感觉，in part 放到了fueled 和by 之间，in the medical community放到了many和acknowledge之间。

【译文赏析】在另一个层面上，很多医疗界的人士承认，关于医生帮助下的自杀的讨论，部分是因为病人的绝望情绪，对病人来说，现代医学已经延长了死亡的生理的痛苦。

【写作】On another level，many in the educational establishment acknowledge that the debate on the ranking of universities has been fueled in part by the despair of graduates for whom the discrimination brought by the ranking of university has put more obstacles on their job hunting way.

每天一句：2013考研英语第七句

7.The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United kingdom.

【词汇突破】illustrate 例证；in terms of 根据，以…为依据；

【主干识别】The trend was most obvious and can be illustrated. 主系表结构两个并列的动词

【其他成分】naturally ,in those areas of science , in terms of the development of geology in the United kingdom为状语。

【微观解析】based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training修饰状语中的名词science做定语。

【难点揭秘】naturally 和especially 副词做状语放的位置都不是在开头和结尾，而是放在了中间部分，这样给我们阅读带来一定的困扰，但是难点既亮点，我们在写作的过程中就可以灵活的运用：based especially on这样的表达了。

【译文赏析】很自然，这种趋势会在尤以数学或实验室训练为基础的自然学科领域中表现的最为明显，并且可以用英国地质学的发展作为例证来说明。

【翻译点拨】把副词放到开头来翻译，正是体现了前面所讲到的副词很多时候就是在修饰整个句子。

每天一句：2013考研英语第八句

8.The report identifies the under treatment of pain and the aggressive use of "ineffectual and forced medical procedures” that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying as the twin problems of end--of--life care.

【词汇突破】under treatment治疗不足dishonor 使丢脸,使受耻辱medical procedures 医疗手段

aggressive 1.侵略的,侵犯的 2.好斗的,挑衅的 3.有进取精神的;有干劲的4.大胆的。

【主干识别】The report identifies…and…as the twin problems of end--of--life care 主谓宾宾补结构；the under treatment of pain和the aggressive use of "ineffectual and forced medical procedures”that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying 为并列的宾语成分。

【微观解析】that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying为定语从句修饰ineffectual and forced medical procedures，定语从句中有两个并列的动词prolong and dishonor做谓语。

【难点揭秘】这个句子的困难之处就在于并列宾语的后半部分加上了一个定语从句进而使identify 和as 之间的距离拉大，产生了阅读障碍。

【译文赏析】报告把对疼痛处理不够和大胆使用可能延长死亡期甚至让病人死的不体面的无效的和强制的医疗手段确定为临终关怀的两个问题。

报告确定了临终关怀的两个问题，一是对疼痛处理不够，二是大胆的使用可能延长死亡期甚至让病人死的不体面的那些无效和强制的医疗手段。

【翻译点拨】这个句子的翻译主要考察对于词的理解：dishonor the period of dying 直接翻译就是:使死亡的阶段受到耻辱。可以转译为：让病人死的不体面。中文是习惯是以人为主体的。还有就是medical procedures 表示医疗手段而不要翻译成医疗过程。

每天一句：2013考研英语第九句

9. The notion that learning should have in it an element of inspired play would seem to the greater part of the academic establishment merely silly, but that is nonetheless the case.

【词汇突破】inspired 有激发性的establishment 机构，建立nonetheless 但是case 事实,实情

【主干识别】The notion would seem merely silly. 主系表结构

【其他成分】that learning should have in it an element of inspired play 同位语从句修饰notion；主干为that learning should have an element of inspired play，是主谓结构；in it 为状语。to the greater part of the academic establishment状语。

【难点揭秘】这个句子的难点就是在主干中加入了状语和同位语从句使句子结构变得复杂。很多同学会对but 和nonetheless 连用感到困惑。两个句子之间是需要连词连接的，but是连词，起连接两个句子的作用。

但是两个句子之间的转折关系并不是像but所表达的那样强烈，前后两句之间为“部分肯定”的转折关系，因此使用nonetheless 转折副词，表明转折的意味并不强烈。这里的but 也可以换为and。

【译文赏析】大多数的学术机构认为在学习中加入有启发性玩耍的理念是非常愚蠢的，但是这样的事情确实常常发生的。

【翻译点拨】】把状语翻译为中文中的主谓结构，我们也可以翻译为：“对于大多数的学术机构而言”，但是翻译为中文的主谓结构更简洁，that is the case 如果翻译为这就是事实，没有能表达出准确的句意。就正如迈克尔杰克逊的纪念电影this is it我们翻译为:就是这样。

每天一句：2013考研英语第十句

10. An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students" career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical education reform.

【词汇突破】argue for 支持argue against 反对on the behalf of = on behalf of 代表

career prospects 就业前景radical 彻底的，根本的，激进的

【主干识别】An invisible border divides those and those. 主谓宾结构

【其他成分】arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students’ career prospects 和arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical education reform 现在分词短语分别修饰两个those 作后置定语。

【微观解析】arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students’ career prospects相当于who argue for computers in the classroom on the behal f of students’ career prospects

【难点揭秘】divide those …and those…在两个those后面加上了很长的修饰成分造成了结构识别的困难。

【译文赏析】一条无形的界限将支持计算机进课堂的人分为两类：一类人是从学生的职业前景从发思考的，另一类人想的是像教育的彻底改革这样的一些更广泛的理由。

【翻译点拨】在翻译的过程中，我们把arguing for computers in the classroom放到了those 前作汉语中的前置定语再把过长的定语部分单独成句，这样更符合中文的表达习惯。）

每天一句：2013考研英语第十一句

11. There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction” between the mass

of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.

【词汇突破】the treasury secretary 财政部长（美）anecdote 轶闻，趣闻

statistics 数据（还有一个我们不熟悉的意思：表格）

picture 情况，事态，局面，状况，情形，形势

【主干识别】There is a disjunction.

【其他成分】as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says 插入语；between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics后置定语修饰a disjunction.

【微观解析】between the mass of business anecdote and the picture; 为定语的主体部分；that points to a leap in productivity修饰anecdote；reflected by the statistics修饰statistics。

【难点揭秘】由于插入语的加入，造成了对主干是别的难度，尤其是在between… and…结构的识别中由于加入了定语从句使其难于理解。

【译文赏析】正如财长鲁宾所说，在表明生产力飞跃发展的商业佚事和数据所反映的情况之间存在着脱节。

【翻译点拨】也可以把比较长的那个部分单独翻译，这样更符合中文的习惯：有大量表明生产力飞跃发展的商业佚事，但是财长罗伯特.鲁宾认为现实的数据表明的情况并不能支持这些传奇。

每天一句：2013考研英语第十二句

12.Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass (the amount of living biological matter) of fish species in particular parts of the ocean, but rather changes in that biomass over time.

【词汇突破】estimate 估量，评估not…but 不是……而是……

【主干识别】Their methods do not attempt to estimate the actual biomass but changes.

【其他成分】括号中的内容对biomass进行解释和说明；of species和in particular parts of the ocean做后置定语修饰biomass，in that biomass over time后置定语修饰changes；

【难点揭秘】estimate的宾语为the actual biomass 和changes的并列，并列连词为but ,在阅读的过程中往往会由于长定语的分割而产生阅读的障碍；

【译文赏析】他们的研究方法并不是想估计出某些特定地区鱼类的实际生物量（活的生物总量），而是估计出这些生物量随着时间发生的变化。

【翻译点拨】多个定语在修饰着changes因此顺序应该做符合中文习惯的调整。

每天一句：2013考研英语第十三句

13. One leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better.

【词汇突破】authority 权威

harness 使……停止的意思；和stop 可以互换但是更加正式的表达；还有一个单词是curb，这个单词表示控制的意思相当于control，原意是缰绳的意思，这个单词为考研高频词。

conscious 有意识的intensely powerful mental event在原文中就等于dreams;

【主干识别】one leading authority says that+宾语从句；

【其他成分】宾语从句的主干是these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control; 并列连词not only …but also…连接两个并列的动词harnessed 和brought；to help us sleep and feel better 为目的状语

【难点揭秘】动词的并列造成识别上的困难。

【译文赏析】而一名顶级权威认为，这些极其强烈的大脑活动不仅可以被抑制，实际上还可以受到意识的控制，进而帮助我们睡眠，使我们感觉好一些。

每天一句：2013考研英语第十四句

14.But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate

with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for them- selves—goals that pose a real challenge.

【词汇突破】utility 运用supervision 监管

【主干识别】they will have to operate and be able to make a few decisions. 并列的两个谓

语由and 连接；

【其他成分】But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility状语；with less human supervision状语；at least状语；goals that pose a real challenge整个句子的同位语。

【微观解析】同位语goals 被定语从句修饰；

【难点揭秘】动词的并列，状语的隔离；同位语的识别需要关注。

【译文赏析】但是如果机器人能在下一个阶段达到节省人工的运用，它们将必须在更少的人力监督之下工作，而且还要至少能够自己做出几个决定--这些目标才会带来真的挑战。

【翻译点拨】对于the next stage of laborsaving utility的处理，如果直译就是：如果机器人要达到节省人工的运用的下一个阶段在，这样的表达不仅拗口而且难懂，就是典型的死译，所以把定语转译为状语。

每天一句：2013考研英语第十五句

15. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.

【词汇突破】glimpse 快速的看一眼；disregard 抛弃，丢弃irrelevant 不相干

instantaneously 立即winding 蜿蜒曲折的suspicious 可疑的

【主干识别】the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent并列的两个动词glimpse和disregard

【其他成分】that is irrelevant 修饰the 98percent; focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd. 现在分词短语作状语，focus 的动作发出者就是句子主语human mind。

【微观解析】the monkey or the single suspicious face 为focus on 的并列宾语

【难点揭秘】动词的并列在主句中出现；而在现在分词短语中出现并列宾语；

【译文赏析】但是人类的大脑可以只迅速地瞟一眼一个快速改变的场面，然后立刻放弃98％的不相关信息，而马上聚焦于一条崎岖森林道路边的一只猴子，或者在茫茫人海中的一张可疑的脸。

每天一句：2013考研英语第十六句

16.A comparison of British geological publications over the last century and a half reveals not simply an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research, but also a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper.，

【词汇突破】reveal 揭露constitutes 包含primacy 重要性，首要地位

【主干识别】A comparison reveals not…but also…主谓宾结构

【其他成分】of British geological publications定语修饰comparison, over the last century and a half定语修饰publications，an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research宾语，a changing definition of what constitutes an acceptable research paper并列宾语

【微观解析】an increasing emphasis on the primacy of research其中on the primacy of research修饰emphasis;

research修饰definition ; what 引导一个宾语从句作of 的宾语，what为宾语从句中的主语。

【难点揭秘】出现并列的宾语并且在宾语中的定语又出现一个宾语从句，这样就增加了句子的复杂性，并且在句中出现了好几个动态名词。

【译文赏析】将过去一个半世纪英国地质学领域的出版物做一下比较，(我们)就会发现不仅对科研的主导地位的强调不断攀升，而且一篇可接受的科研论文所包含的内容的定义也有所变化。

【翻译点拨】在这个句中有两个动态名词一个是comparison，还有一个为emphasis，其中还有一个动态形容词changing；在翻译的处理上都翻译为动词，并增加概说的主语“我们”。

每天一句：2013考研英语第十七句

17. I believe that the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same that underlie the globalization process: falling transportation and communication costs, lower trade and investment barriers and enlarged markets that require enlarged operations capable of meeting customers demands.

【词汇突破】M&A 为mergers and acquisitions 的缩写表示合并和兼并的意思为经济术语。

underlie 构成…的基础；导致…发生。例如：The social problems underlying

these crises remain unsolved.（引起这些危机的社会问题尚未解决。）

trade and investment barriers 贸易和投资壁垒

globalization process 全球化进程(可以作为写作词汇使用)

【主干识别】I believe that+宾语从句

【其他成分】the most important forces behind the massive M&A wave are the same 为宾语从句主干；that underlie the globalization process为定语从句；“：”后为对forces的解释；

【微观解析】三种力量的并列为falling transportation and communication costs,以及lower trade and investment barriers 和enlarged markets后面接一个定语从句that require enlarged operations和后置定语形容词短语：capable of meeting customers demands

【难点揭秘】并列的三种力量，由于修饰语比较长和并列连词较多使其解析较难；

【译文赏析】我认为巨大的并购浪潮背后的最重要的推动力和促进全球化进程的力量是一样的：即降低交通运输成本，逐渐减少贸易投资壁垒，以及为能满足消费者需求而大幅度拓展得市场。

7. The trend was naturally most obvious in those areas of science based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training, and can be illustrated in terms of the development of geology in the United kingdom.

【词汇突破】illustrate 例证；in terms of 根据，以…为依据；

【主干识别】The trend was most obvious and can be illustrated. 主系表结构两个并列的动词

【其他成分】naturally ,in those areas of science , in terms of the development of geology in the United kingdom为状语。

【微观解析】based especially on a mathematical or laboratory training修饰状语中的名词science做定语。

【译文赏析】很自然，这种趋势会在尤以数学或实验室训练为基础的自然学科领域中表现的最为明显，并且可以用英国的地质学发展作为例证来说明。

【翻译点拨】把副词放到开头来翻译，正是体现了前面所讲到的副词很多时候就是在修饰整个句子。

每天一句：2013考研英语第十八句

18. It is entirely reasonable for auditors to believe that scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.

【词汇突破】auditors 审计人员distract 分散注意力

【主干识别】It is entirely reasonable to believe that +宾语从句. 形式主语从句

【其他成分】for auditors 状语；scientists who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there should not be distracted by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.宾语从句。

【微观解析】scientists should not be distracted 宾语从句主干；who know exactly where they are going and how they will get there 定语从句修饰scientist；where they are going and how they will get there定语从句中know的宾语从句；by the necessity of keeping one eye on the cash register while the other eye is on the microscope.状语；of keeping one eye on the cash register修饰the necessity 作定语。while the other eye is on the microscope状语修饰keeping。

【难点揭秘】主语从句中出现定语从句，定语从句中出现并列的宾语这样隔离的障碍就更为显著了。

【译文赏析】审查者完全有理由相信，知道自己准备做什么、怎么做的科学家不应该因为必须一只眼盯着收银机，另一只眼盯着显微镜而分散了注意力。

【翻译点拨】by短语在句子中是充当状语，翻译为原因，where they are going and how they will get there处理为知道做什么，知道怎么做，这样的表达符合中文的习惯。如果直接翻译为：知道他们要去哪里和怎么去，就是对于字面含义的翻译。属于死译。

今天请同学们复习第8句：

The report identifies the under treatment of pain and the aggressive use of "ineffectual and forced medical procedures” that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying as the twin problems of end--of--life care.

报告确定了临终关怀的两个问题，一是对疼痛处理不够，二是大胆的使用可能延长死亡期甚至让病人死的不体面的那些无效和强制的医疗手段

同时有同学问了一个比较好的句子我也给大家一起分析了，学有余力的同学可以看看，鼓励大家都问问题：

In a way , our peculiarly American failure to come to terms with Darwin 's theory and what

it's become since 1859 is a sign of something broader : our failure to come to terms with science and the teaching of science.

主干分析：Our failure is a sign of something broader

其他成分：to come to terms with Darwin 's theory and what it's become since 1859定语修饰failure;

:后的内容解释说明something；

难点分析：句子有一个固定词组：come to terms with 向...妥协，接受

翻译：

从某种程度上讲，我们按照特有的美国人的方式拒绝接受达尔文的理论以及其在1859年后的变化，就表明了一些更宽泛的事情：我们未能接受科学和科学的教育。

翻译点拨：Failure不要翻译成名词，而翻译为动词，未能接受=拒绝接受。

每天一句：2013考研英语第十九句

19. Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply: the critic of American materialism with a Southampton summer home; the publisher of radical books who takes his meals in three-star restaurants; the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life, whose own children are enrolled in private schools.

【词汇突破】hypocritical 虚伪的；spectacles 景象ample 充足的radical 激进的，根本的

journalist 记者，新闻工作者advocate 支持participatory democracy 参与制民主

enrolled in 注册入学，入伍

【主干识别】we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles 主谓结构的被动态

【其他成分】which now more than ever seem in ample supply 定语从句修饰spectacles；“：”之后列出三种虚伪的景象的代表人物，举例说明。

【微观解析】定语从句还原为一个完整的句子：The spectacles now more than ever seem in ample supply.其主干为：The spectacles seem in ample supply；now more than ever为状语。代表人物一the critic of American materialism（美国物质主义的批评者）with a Southampton summer home;（其拥有南安普顿的避暑山庄）；代表人物二the publisher of radical books（激进书刊的出版者）who takes his meals in three-star restaurants，定语从句讲他们却在三星级酒店就餐（因为激进主义者往往是最求生活极简的）；代表人物三the journalist advocating participatory democracy in all phases of life（支持在人生的各个阶段推崇参与制民主的记者）whose own children are enrolled in private schools定语从句讲他们自己的孩子却在私立学校上学（私立学校的教育是精英制的，而参与制民主是需要和大众贴近的）。

【难点揭秘】冒号后并列的三个部分就是三个名词后面接上比较长的定语修饰，这样就造成了阅读的困难；

【译文赏析】相反，我们看到了这些非常虚伪的景象，他们似乎比以前的任何时候都更多见：批判美国式物质主义的人却拥有位于南安普顿的避暑山庄：激进书籍的出版商却在三星级餐厅享用一日三餐；倡导在人生各个阶段实施参与式民主的记者，他的子女却就读于私立学校。

【翻译点拨】we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles如果直接翻译那就是：我们被招待了很好的虚伪景象；这样的说法并不符合中文的习惯，中文是多主动，英语多被动，因此句子转译为：我们看到了这些非常虚伪的景象fine 处理为非常。

今天复习第10句和11句：

一条无形的界限将支持计算机进课堂的人分为两类：一类人是从学生的职业前景从发思考的，另一类人想的是像教育的彻底改革这样的一些更广泛的理由。

11. There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a “disjunction” between the mass

of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistic正如财长鲁宾所说，在表明生产力飞跃发展的商业佚事和数据所反映的情况之间存在着脱节。

每天一句：2013考研英语第二十句

20.But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a

fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river—and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers, "Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms."

【词汇突破】explanatory 解释性的upsetting 不安consists of 包含

【主干识别】it is a little upsetting to read that+宾语从句and then to find that+宾语从句；形式主语句，句子主语为to read and to find.在主语中带有两个动词不定式中的宾语从句；

【其他成分】in the explanatory notes 状语；a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge宾语从句主干；off which they both fall into the river起连接句子作用的定语从句；the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers宾语从句主干；"Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms."

是Line的同位语。

【微观解析】off which they both fall into the river还原为一个句子就是：they both fall into the river off the bridge.

【难点揭秘】主语是两个并列的成分识别并列主语是一大难点；

【译文赏析】但当我们先是从解释性注释中得知某诗行讲述了一个土耳其军官和一个保加利亚军官在桥上格斗并双双掉进河里，而后又发现该行诗中只充斥着"扑通，扑通，185公斤重"这类对他们落水时的声音以及对军官们体重的描写时，我们不免感到困惑不安。

【翻译点拨】先把两个比较长的主语单独译成两个句子，再翻译剩下的部分，打破英语中的句子限定，单独成句是很重要的翻译技巧，简单讲就是哪个部分太长就尽量的单独翻译.

每天一句：2013考研英语第二十一句

21. The examples of Virtual Vineyards, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d015792040.html,, and other pioneers show that a Web

site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers.

【词汇突破】interactivity 互动性hospitality 友好性security 安全性

【主干识别】The examples show that…+宾语从句；主谓宾结构

【其他成分】of Virtual Vineyards, https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d015792040.html,, and other pioneers作example的同位语；我们把其看作为：A of B 的结构，A为上义词，B 为下义词，这样在翻译的处理中我

们不需要生硬的翻译为“……的例子”；a Web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security will attract online customers.宾语从句

【微观解析】selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity, hospitality, and security现在分词短语修饰a web site; 宾语从句主干为：a Web site will attract online customers.

【难点揭秘】由于出现并列使得主语和谓语之间出现了较长的修饰，产生隔离，在宾语从句的后置定语中也出现并列产生隔离，这样了产生了隔离。

【译文赏析】像Virtual Vineyards，Amazon．com这样的先驱网站表明，一个将交互性、服务性和安全性合理结合，且销售正确产品的网站是可以吸引来网上客户的。

【翻译点拨】宾语从句单独成句; 在翻译example of…的时候翻译为“像……”。

复习第二句：

2.It is not obvious how the capacity to visualize objects and to figure out numerical patterns suits one to answer questions that have eluded some of the best poets and philosophers.

词汇突破：visualize 想象Figure out 发现和找出Suits 使…适合

主干识别：句子主语是由how引导的一个主语从句，it是句子的形式主语；句子主干为: How …is not obvious.

在主语从句中主语是capacity，谓语是suits 宾语是one ;

其他成分：状语为to answer…主语后加上两个动词不定式做后置定语；动词不定式中的宾语questions后面接一个that引导的定语从句。

难点揭秘：这个句子是一个由形式主语it引导的主语从句，其中难点为需要识别出主语从句中的动词suits.

译文赏析：构思物体和找出数字模型的能力是如何让一个人去回答那些连最好的诗人和哲学家都回避的问题的，这点我们还不是很清楚

每天一句：2013考研英语第二十二句

22.They gather all the data they can, not just performance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers.

【词汇突破】statistics 数据

写作过程中可以使用固定词组：statistics and details achievers获得成功的人

【主干识别】They gather all the data. 主谓宾结构。

【其他成分】they can 的完整表达为：that they can gather ; 出于简洁的考虑省掉了that 和gather；not just performance statistics and biographical details but also the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers整个部分是data 的同位语。

【微观解析】同位语中第一部分是performance statistics and biographical details；第二个部分为the results of their own laboratory experiments with high achievers，其中with high achievers为定语修饰experiments.

【难点揭秘】同位语部分出现并列现象造成比较冗长产生阅读难点。

【译文赏析】他们尽其所能收集了一切数据，这些数据不仅包括表现数据和传记式资料，而且也包括了那些取得了表现优异者在实验室实验中的实验结果。

补充一些心理学术语：

biographical characteristics 传记特点biographical data 传记式资料biographical inventory 传记式量表

Biographical Inventory for R & T Talent 科研人才甄选传记式量表

biographical inventory tests 传记式问卷测验biographical method 传记法biographical study 传记研究biographical type case study 传记式个案研究

每天一句：2013考研英语第二十三句

23.Duri ng the discussion of rock singing verses at last month’s stockholders meeting, Levin asserted that "music is not the cause of society’s ills "and even cited his son, a teacher in the Bronx, New York, who uses rap to communicate with students.

【词汇突破】verse 歌词，诗句stockholder 股东assert 声称，认为，宣称social ill 社会问题

【主干识别】Levin asserted that +宾语从句and even cited his son. 主谓宾结构

【其他成分】During the discussion of rock singing verses at last month’s stockholders meeting状语；music is not the cause of society’s ills 宾语从句主系表结构；a teacher in the Bronx, New York同位语；who uses rap to communicate with students.定语从句修饰a teacher。

【难点揭秘】并列的动词和同位语构成一定的阅读难点

【译文赏析】在上个月的股东大会上关于摇滚歌词的讨论中，莱文宣称说："音乐不是社会问题的原因"，他甚至还以他的儿子为例。他的儿子是纽约州布朗克斯的一个教师，他儿子正在用说唱音乐与学生们进行沟通。

【翻译点拨】将同位语单独翻译为一个句子是在翻译中的常用手法。

每天一句：2013考研英语第二十四句

24. Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect", a centuries-old moral

principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.

【词汇突破】constitutional 宪法的physician-assisted suicide 医生帮助下的自杀

permissible 可以被允许的

【主干识别】the Court supported the medical principle of "double effect" 主谓宾结构

【其他成分】Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide状语从句；in effect作状语；a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect整个都是the medical principle of "double effect" 的同位语。

【微观解析】a centuries-old moral principle其后被holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen--is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect. 所修饰。holding that +宾语从句，其中主干为：an action is permissible；having two effects修饰

an action；a good one and a harmful one为two effects的同位语，被that is intended和that is foreseen两个定语从句所修饰；if the actor intends only the good effect为宾语从句的状语。

【难点揭秘】这个句子的复杂就在于同位语的复杂，同位语中有现在分词短语带上宾语从句，在宾语从句中又出现同位语，同位语中又出现定语从句。这样的句子虽然复杂但是还是从最简单的结构一步步搭建出来的。the Court supported the medical principle of "double effect"解释什么叫double effect；“holding that+宾语从句”修饰double effect；an action having two effects is permissible为宾语从句的主干；a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen 解释什么是two effects；if the actor intends only the good effect 为状语从句。

【译文赏析】尽管最高法院已经裁定出医生帮助下的自杀行为并不受宪法的支持，但最高法院实际上支持了被称为"双重效果"的医疗原则；这个已有几个世纪历史的道德原则认为一个行为可能会有两个效果———一个想要达到的好的效果和一个已经预见到的有害的效果。如果行为的实施者想要的只是要好的效果的话，这个行为是被允许的

【翻译点拨】对于同位语的处理我们还是采取了惯用的单独成句的方法，也用到了破折号解释的方法。

每天一句：2013考研英语第二十五句

25. The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first

by national journals in the 19th century and then by several local geological journals in the

20th century.

【词汇突破】reinforced 加强；introduction 引入和制定；refereeing 推荐制度；journal 期刊；

【主干识别】The overall result has been to make entrance harder.主谓宾宾补的结构；entrance to professional geological journals宾语, harder for amateurs 宾补。

【其他成分】to professional geological journals定语修饰entrance；for amateurs状语；a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the 19th century and then by several local geological journals in the 20th century

作主语result的同位语。

【微观解析】that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing 定语从句修饰a result, by the widespread introduction of refereeing ，为状语by national journals in the 19th century and then by several local geological journals in the 20th century 为定语修

饰introduction；

【难点揭秘】同位语后面定语从句中状语by和后面定语by的区别。

【译文赏析】这样一来总的结果便是业余爱好者想在专业地质学期刊上发表文章就更难了，而被广泛使用的论文评审推荐制度又进一步强化了这一结果，该种制度先被19世纪的国家级刊物引入，后又在20世纪，又被几家地方级地质学刊物所使用。

每天一句：2013考研英语第二十六句

26.At the same time, the American Law Institute--a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight—issued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones.

【词汇突破】institute 机构substantial 实际的bombard不断攻击;向...连续提出问题lengthy冗长

【主干识别】the American Law Institute issued new guidelines

【其他成分】a group of judges, lawyers, and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight同位语；for tort law定语修饰new guidelines；stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones 定语修饰new guidelines。

【微观解析】companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy list of possible ones；动词为warn 和bombard并列; warn sb of sth ; bombard sb with sth.。

【难点揭秘】同位语有一个隔离现象产生；stating+ that +句子其中出现两个并列的动词；

【译文赏析】与此同时，美国法律协会，由一群法官、律师和专家学者组成的组织，他们的建议分量极重，发布了新的民事伤害法令指导方针，宣称公司不必提醒顾客注意显而易见的危险，也不必连篇累牍地一再提请他们注意一些可能会出现的危险。

每天一句：2013考研英语第二十七句

27. Such large, impersonal manipulation of capital and industry greatly increased the numbers and importance of shareholders as a class, an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners；and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business.

【词汇突破】manipulation 操纵detached 分离，如果表示态度则是表示中立，不关心的

【主干识别】manipulation increased the numbers and importance of shareholders 主谓宾结构

【其他成分】Such large, impersonal，of capital and industry定语修饰manipulation；as a class 定语修饰shareholder；an element in national life representing irresponsible wealth detached from the land and the duties of the landowners ；and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business整个是shareholder 的同位语。

【微观解析】in national life，representing irresponsible wealth，detached from the land and the duties of the landowners，and almost equally detached from the responsible management of business都是定语修饰an element。

【难点揭秘】同位语中的三个后置定语造成了阅读的障碍。

【译文赏析】这样巨大而非个人的对资金和产业的操纵极大地增加了股东的数量和他们作为一个阶级的重要性，他们是国家生活中代表不负责任的财富的一个因素，这种财富不但远离了土地和土地拥有者的责任，而且几乎同样与公司的负责任的管理毫无关系。

每天一句：2013考研英语第二十八句

28.Sternberg notes that traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge, components also critical to problem solving and life success.

【词汇突破】analytical 解析verbal 文字的components 成分

【主干识别】Sternberg notes that+宾语从句

【其他成分】traditional tests best assess analytical and verbal skills but fail to measure creativity and practical knowledge 宾语从句；并列的动词best assess 和fail to measure；

2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(129)_毙考题

下载毙考题APP 免费领取考试干货资料，还有资料商城等你入驻邀请码：8806 可获得更多福利 2018考研英语长难句解析：每日一句(129) 2013年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text 4 第2段第2句 The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial. 译文：宪法规定，唯有华盛顿(联邦政府)有权制定统一的外国人入籍准则，且联邦法律高于州法律。这些宪法原则是无可争议的。分析：该句的主干为The Constitutional principles…are noncontroversial，该句的主语后跟了两个由that引导的同位语从句，解释说明了The Constitutional principles的内容。同位语从句1中的主干是Washington … has the power…，宾语power后的动词不定式结构是其后置定语，解释说明是什么样的power。词汇指南 uniform [ ju:nif?:m](adj.)相同的,一致的;始终如一的(n.)制服;军服(高考词汇)(2008年-阅读3、2013年-阅读4)(uni=one-一，form-形状,形式只有一种形状(或形式的、形状统一的——即相同的,一致的,引申为始终如一的。而该词之所以还有表示制服、军服，是因为制服、军服的样式都是相同的、一模一样的，如图) 制服、军服(样式相同、一模一样) 考点搭配：military uniform 军服(2008年-阅读3) 2个派生词： ●uniformly [ ju:nif?:mli](adv.)相同地,一致地;一贯地,一律地(CET-6、考研词汇)(2013年-阅读2)(ly-副词后缀) ●uniformity [,ju:ni f?:miti](n.)同样;一致(性)(超纲词汇)(2006年-阅读1)(ity-名词后缀) noncontroversial [n?n,k?ntr??v?:???l](adj.)毫无争议的(超纲词汇)(2013年-阅读4)(non-否定，controversial-争论的,有争议的→毫无争议的) 考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班

考研英语长难句解析

考研英语长难句解析长难句 The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should “reconsider” its State Stre et Bank ruling. (2010 Text2) 难句分析主句 The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order 主语谓语宾语宾语从句1 that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges 从属连词主语谓语宾语宾语从句2 that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should “reconsider” its 从属连词主语定语从句系动词表语从句

本句为多重复合句，句子主干为The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order，stating that...and that...现在分词短语作宾语order的后置定语，说明order的内容。其中stating后面由and并列两个that引导的宾语从句，从句1中由并列连词rather than并列两个名词短语all 12 of th e court’s judges和a typical panel of three，作by的宾语。从句2中主语one issue后面是省略引导词that的定语从句，表语是whether引导的表语从句。

考研英语长难句精读

1. The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the White House, to tell us that the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largely man-made. (2005. 阅读. Text 2) 【译文】最近的行动是由白宫召集了一批来自国家科学院的专家团，他们告诉我们，地球气候毫无疑问正在变暖，而这个问题主要是人为造成的。【析句】句子的主干是The latest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences to tell us that...and that...。主系表容易辨认，to tell us作目的状语，两个并列的that引导tell的宾语从句。令整个句子略显复杂的是插入语enlisted by the White House，割裂了这句话的整体性。 2. But science does provide us with the best available guide to the future, and it is critical that our nation and the world base important policies on the best judgments that science can provide concerning the future consequences of present actions. (2005. 阅读. Text 2) 【译文】但是科学确实为我们的未来提供了最好的指导，关键是我们的国家和整个的世界在做重要决策时，应该以科学能够提供的关于人类现在的行为对未来影响最好的判断作为依据。【析句】首先，句子的主干science does provide us...future and it is critical...。and连接两个并列的句子，前句是个简单句，容易理解；后句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，因为从句很长，若放在句首，句子则显得头重脚轻。that主语从句中，our nation and the world 是主语，base是谓语，important policies是宾语，on the best judgments 是宾语补足语，而judgments后有that引导的定语从句。注意，concerning the futrue...actions中的concerning此处是介词，意

考研英语长难句分析之_特殊句式

第五讲特殊句式及长难句解析 1．简单句、并列句、复合句从句: 名词性：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句形容词性：定语从句副词性：状语从句--- 时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、比较、方式 2．省略句、比较结构、倒装句、分割结构英语中还有一些特殊句式，出现在阅读理解中，势必会成为我们理解文章的障碍。但是，特殊句式还是有语法规律的，因此，如果我们能熟练应用特殊句式的语法规律，在阅读中一眼就能识别并领会这些特殊语法现象，障碍就基本克服了。 1.省略句资料47 To err is human; to forgive, divine. Brevity is the soul of wit. 文体畅晓，其智乃见。（省略是将句子中的赘述部分删去，避免重复，使句子更简洁，加强表达内容的连贯性和逻辑性。被省略的部分大多是主语、谓语或谓语中的助动词等。文章中的省略现象会使句子成分短缺，造成句子不完整，如果看不出句子中省略了什么成分，就容易造成对文章的理解困难。省略句一般只有当各组成部分有共同的成分才可能出现省略。对于这类句式，其难点在于发现省略成分，一旦找出并补充完整，句意理解就会大大简化。省略句如果出现在翻译中，在翻译的时候，一定要把省略的部分翻译出来，否则会扣分。A：and 连接的并列句的省略材料48页：Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.（2002）分析：很明显，and with it possibly the only way to solve our problem，是一个省略句，with 做状语一般表示伴随，这一个分句只有一个状语加一个名词结构，构不成一个完整的句子。实际上，与前句相同的成分才会被省略，前一句的谓语部分是：will continue to be rejected. 所以，后一分句补充完整就是：with the rejection of the technology of behavior, possibly the only way to solve our problem will continue to be rejected. 练习：1. The reasons for poverty are many, but for the most part center on illiteracy, the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness. (主语the reasons) 2.He majors in English, and I, in French. (谓语major ) 3.Self-confidence gives you light when you are in dark and encouragement when you are dismay. (省略主谓) B：状语从句中的省略规则：当主句的主语与从句主语一致时候，且从句的谓语动词是Be动词时候，从句可省略主谓。See 材料48页1. 让步状语从句2 时间状语从句 3．If handled properly and not misused, the clone technology will only bring more benefit than disaster to mankind. (条件状语从句) 4．Some people look as if afraid of nothing. (方式状语从句) 5．The computer is still not yet able to do the work as well as an intelligent secretary. （比较）真题例句1 Actually we know of no type of astronomical body in which the conditions can be favorable to life except planets like our own revolving round a sun. 这是复合句。in which引导定语从句，修饰astronomical body. 介词except引起的短语作

考研英语长难句经典例子解析

考研英语长难句经典例子解析来源：文都图书考研英语的长难句在广大考生心中一直是一个超级大难点，数不清的生词，看不明白的句型和混乱的时态都让考生脑袋大了不止一圈儿，所以今天这篇文章就和大家分享一下攻克长难句的技巧。以《考研英语长难句解密》中的一句超长的长难句为例。【经典长难句】 The increase in numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of house work and an increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own economic necessity and with high marriage rates that shrank the available pool of single women workers, previously, in many cases, the only women employers would hire. 【词汇突破】 have to do with…与…有关 Economic necessity 经济需求 pool of single women workers 单身女工的资源 high marriage rates 高结婚率【参考译文】20世纪，在家庭外被雇佣的女性人数增加了，这与其说是由于家务活的机器化和闲暇时间的增加，还不如说是由于女性自身的经济需求和由于高结婚率。正是高结婚率减少了单身女工劳动力资源的数量，而在这之前很多情况下，她们是雇主们会雇佣的唯一女性。像书中的解句顺序一样，攻克长难句首先应该拿下句中的生词和短语，这是基础，是盖房所需的砖瓦，然后再攻克句法，拿下房屋结构，这样再对照参考译文，以前觉得很难的长难句就“柳暗花明又一村”了。希望大家首先消除内心对长难句的恐惧心理，静下心来好好分析，好好学习，争取早日拿下长难句，拿下考研英语！加油！

2019考研英语：长难句解析(74)_毙考题

毙考题APP 2019考研英语：长难句解析（74） ( 2010年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text4 第2段第3句) Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v. West Virginia ,the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue-ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws. 译文：虽然美国最高法院早在1880年Strauder诉西弗吉尼亚州一案中就禁止了在陪审团遴选中出现蓄意的种族歧视，但挑选所谓的精英或一流陪审团的做法却为绕过这种规定及其他反歧视法律提供了便利。分析：本句主要可分为两个部分。前半部分是Although引导的让步状语从句;从句中，主语为the Supreme Court，后加后置定语of 对其进行解释，谓语为had prohibited，后接宾语intentional racial discrimination，其后的介词短语in 做后置定语修饰discrimination，而as early as 结构是时间状语，表明谓语动词had prohibited发生的时间。后半部分为主句，主句的主语为the practice，后接后置定语of ，谓语为provided，宾语为a convenient way，随后的around 同样做后置定语修饰way。词汇指南 supreme [s?pri:m](adj.)极度的;至高的,最高的(CET-4)(2003年-阅读4、2012年-完形)(su=super-超过，preme=prime-第一流的,最好的超过第一流的、超过最好的即极度的;至高的,最高的。) 考点搭配： Supreme Court Justice 最高法院法官(2003年-阅读4) Supreme Court 最高法院(2012年-完形、2010年-阅读2、2013年-阅读4) so-called [ s?u k?:ld](adj.)所谓的,号称的(CET-4)(2008年-阅读2)(so-如此，call-呼叫;称呼所谓的,号称的) 考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班邀请码：8806

考研英语长难句精析(三)

12．Dependence is marked first by an increased tolerance, with more and more of the substance required to produce the desired effect, and then by the appearance of unpleasant withdrawal symptoms when the substance is discontinued. [句子主干] Dependence is marke d first by…, with…, and then by… [语法难点] 有并列从句和省略。With引导的是伴随结构作状语，修饰的是整个第一分句描述的状态。and引导的分句省略了谓语动词marked ，所以要注意其实该分句并不隶属于第一分句，而是与之并列的结构。 [句子翻译] 依赖的最初表现为耐受力增强，用量越来越大才能达到预期效果，一旦停用就会产生不舒服的症状。 [翻译技巧] 有些同学遇上伴随结构就不知道如何翻译了，其实只要按照原来的语序顺次翻译就是。 13．But he talked a s well about the “balanced struggle” between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling of potentially objectionable music. [句子主干]But he talked as we ll about …, and he announced that… [语法难点] 该句没有从句结构，而是由and连接的两个并列成分构成。用would是因为表达了某人的主观态度和意愿。 [句子翻译] 但他也谈到了创作自由与社会责任之间要“努力保持均衡”这一问题。他宣布公司将尽力对可能招致大众反对的音乐制定各种发行和标识的标准[翻译技巧]虽然没有从句结构，但是由于句子太长，有众多的修饰成分，所以建议还是拆为两句较好。 14．Average inflation in the big seven industrial economies fell to a mere 2.3% last year, close to its lowest level in 30 years, before rising slightly to 2.5% this July. [句子主干] Average inflation…fell to a mere…, close to its…, before [语法难点] 有省略。close to分句是非限定性定语从句，省略了which was。Before后面的成分是对全句的补充说明，是状语成分。状语成分可以置句首，也可以置句末，并无定

何凯文考研英语长难句精讲完备讲义(完美打印版)

考研英语长难句突破讲义适用对象：考研学子，四级，六级英语学习或相当者。课程目的：打破英语阅读学习的幻觉，真正获得一扇通向别样美丽世界的窗户，人生从此再无长难句。为英语写作夯实基础。课程安排：方法论讲解；难句解析；考试实战演练第一部分方法论讲解引子我们为什么要精读句子 1.精读能力的要求（消除障碍的阅读）自由笔记区目标：准确【重要】精读 2．泛读能力的要求（广泛获取信息的阅读）目标：快速技能：高职阅读的实际过程是什么知识：本科 Input（英文）-mind（句子层面）-output（中文）思维：研究生思想：博士阅读在句子层面的障碍 1．含义 2．语序简单句的障碍来源简单句：只有一套谓语的句子基本句型包括：主+谓，主+谓+宾，主+谓+双宾，主+谓+宾+宾补，主+系+表定语，状语，同位语，插入语简单句的障碍识别及处理方法定语：在句子中修饰名词的成分problem-定义-细化-solution（思维方式）前置定语：adj+名词后置定语：形容词短语：形容词+介词+名词this is a book useful for your future Ving a woman walked on the road Ved a painting painted by Jane n. + to do a way to solve the problem 介词短语：介词+名词a bottle of water on the table 表语形容词：alive a cat alive 解决方案：前置P．S：I want to be part of something big. Something属于不定代词。【不定代词定语置后】定语从句（不属于简单句范畴）关系代词：人称代词：who whom which that as +非完整句引导词物主代词：whose +完整句

考研英语真题学习考研英语长难句300句 (30)

2001 Passage 2 6. A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide—the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. 【译文】今天，所谓的数字差别，即把世界划分为信息富有地区和信息贫乏地区，非常引人瞩目。【析句】本句的结构较简单，抓住attention is being paid to the digital divide就可以了，注意破折号后面的名词短语实际上是对digital divide一词的定义。遇到英语中的破折号时，如果翻成中文也可用破折号，也可以不用破折号。注意要学会利用如破折号、括号、逗号等标点符号来定位一个词的补充说明成分。【讲词】 so-called意为“所谓的,号称的”，常常带有一种贬义。The so called master of Kungfu turned out to be a cheat.（所谓的功夫大师结果是个骗子。）divide常以动词的形式出现，但它也可以是名词，表示“划分，区分；分水岭；差别”。例如，我们常说的城乡差别就可以说成the rural urban divide。 7. As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized,it is in the interest of business to universalize access — after all,the more people online,the more potential customers there are. 【译文】随着互联网的日趋商业化，上网普及对商家是有利的——毕竟，上网人数越多，潜在的客户就越多。【析句】 As the Internet becomes more and more commercialized是伴随状语，并非原因状语。As意为“随着”，而非“因为”或“由于”。主句是It is in the interest of business to universalize access。破折号后面的句子成分是进一步解释说明前面的主句。

考研英语长难句分析

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d015792040.html,/menu/201209/198057.shtml 2012 1. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that weaken the court's reputation for being independent and impartial. 【分析】复合句。主句主干为justices acted。in several instances 和in ways作状语，that 引导定语从句修饰ways。【译文】然而，在一些情况下，法官的行为方式削弱了法院保持中立且公正的名声。【临摹】不同于硅谷的那些企业，印度这些公司在思路上可能更有创意。 2. That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court's decisions will be accepted as impartial judgements. 【分析】复合句，主句为That kind of activity makes it less likely, it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that 引导的名词性从句。【译文】这类行为使得法院的裁定被认为是公正判决的可能性有所下降。【词法拓展】

it 作形式宾语放在动词与宾语补足语之间，指代不定式、动名词、从句等，此时，it 无实际意义。这种情况只能用于能以名词或形容词作宾语补足语的动词后面，如feel, consider, find, believe, make, take, imagine, suppose, think, deem, regard, count 等。3. At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary. 【分析】复合句。At the very least在句首作状语，that 引导定语从句修饰the code of conduct。【译文】至少，法院应当服从适用于联邦司法系统其余部门的行为准则。 4. They gave justices permanent positions so they would be free to upset those in power and have no need to cultivate political support. 【分析】复合句。主句为They gave justices permanent positions, so 引导目的状语从句，从句主干为they would be free...and have no need...。【译文】他们给予法官们终身任期，以便法官们能自由地推翻当权者，且无需拉拢政治支持。 5. Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social concepts like liberty and property. 【分析】复合句。主句为Constitutional law is political。because 引导原因状语从句；其中分词短语rooted in... 作定语修饰choices, 介词短语like liberty and property 修饰concepts。

考研英语长难句特点分析(一)：成分超长

和托福、雅思等国外流行的考试一样，现在的考研英语也表现出一种成分越来越长的趋势，而考生在练习阅读的过程中要尽可能适应这样一种出题方式，比如充当主语的可以有：名词，非谓语动词，从句等。下面举两个例子进行说明：例：Creating a “European identity” that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old Continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice. 分析：这句话的复杂之处在于句子的主语是一个动名词短语结构，主语从Creating…到Old Continent, 而且在主语中还有两个定语从句，一个是由that 引导的，另一个是由which来引导。此句话的特点是主语和谓语结构极其不协调，主语超长，但是谓语越短。因此，理解这句话的关键是要首先能够从句中提取出主语，并且正确理解两个定语从句，然后才能顺利完成整个句子的阅读。译文：不同文化和不同的传统把欧洲大陆编织在一起，要创造出一种尊重这些文化和传统的欧洲品牌(欧洲所独有的东西)绝非易事，需要人们做出战略性选择。类似的结构如With thousands of career-related sites on the Internet, finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient. 意为“尽管网上有成千上万个与职业相关的网站，但是想找到有前景的职位空缺却是耗时而又没有效率的”。除了超长的动名词短语外，考研中还时有出现主语从句来充当主语。主语从句充当主语的情况在考研中有两种：一种是把从句放在句首，还有一种是把从句放在句尾，句首用it做形式主语。比如， However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is as yet, an unanswered question. 分析：这句话主语是由两个whether引导的主语从句构成的，并且在第二个主语从句中还有一个由that引导的定语从句。译文：然而，这种公平感是卷尾猴和人类分别进化的结果，还是源自3500万年前这一物种共同的祖先，还是一个没有结论的问题。再如， Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. 分析：这句话中就是非常典型的it做形式主语，真正的主语是由that引导的两个主语从句。译文：再者，显而易见的是一个国家的经济实力与其工农业生产效率密切相关，而效率提高则又有赖于各种科技人员的努力

2019考研英语长难句每日一句解析(39)_毙考题

毙考题APP 2019考研英语长难句每日一句解析（39） 2019考研英语长难句每日一句解析(39) ( 2013年真题Section ⅡReading Comprehension Part A Text 4 第2段第2句) The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial. 译文：宪法规定，唯有华盛顿(联邦政府)有权制定统一的外国人入籍准则，且联邦法律高于州法律。这些宪法原则是无可争议的。分析：该句的主干为The Constitutional principles are noncontroversial，该句的主语后跟了两个由that引导的同位语从句，解释说明了The Constitutional principles的内容。同位语从句1中的主干是Washington has the power ，宾语power后的动词不定式结构是其后置定语，解释说明是什么样的power。词汇指南 uniform [ ju:nif :m](adj.)相同的,一致的;始终如一的(n.)制服;军服(高考词汇)(2008年-阅读3、2013年-阅读4)(uni=one-一，form-形状,形式只有一种形状(或形式的、形状统一的即相同的,一致的,引申为始终如一的。而该词之所以还有表示制服、军服，是因为制服、军服的样式都是相同的、一模一样的，如图) 制服、军服(样式相同、一模一样) 考点搭配：military uniform 军服(2008年-阅读3) 2个派生词： ●uniformly [ ju:nif :mli](adv.)相同地,一致地;一贯地,一律地(CET-6、考研词汇)(2013年-阅读2)(ly-副词后缀) ●uniformity [,ju:ni f :miti](n.)同样;一致(性)(超纲词汇)(2006年-阅读1)(ity-名词后缀) noncontroversial [n n,k ntr v : l](adj.)毫无争议的(超纲词汇)(2013年-阅读4)(non-否定，controversial-争论的,有争议的毫无争议的) 考试使用毙考题，不用再报培训班邀请码：8806

历年考研英语真题长难句解析汇总

句子一： For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances. 句子分析：第一、句子可以拆分为三段：For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, / and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been / had he grown up under more favorable circumstances. 第二、句子的结构： 1)主干结构是并列句they do not compensate for..., and thus do not tell... 2) how able是表语前置，正常语序是：an underprivileged youngster might have been how able 3)最后一个句子是虚拟语气句的倒装结构：had he grown up under more favorable circumstances等于If he had grown up under more favorable circumstances 第三、词的处理： hey 指示代词，测试 compensate for 弥补 gross social inequality 明显的社会不公 and thus 因此 ell 说明 underprivileged 贫困的、物质条件差的

历年考研英语长难句精选分析

历年考研英语长难句精选分析来源：文都图书考研英语长难句是大家在初期备考考研英语的时候就需要进行准备的。长难句考查的不仅是词汇的积累，更是语法的汇总。如果能够攻克长那句这一关，对以后的完型、阅读、翻译都有很大的作用，大家可以使用2017《考研英语长难句解密》这本书来进行学习。与此同时，可以多背诵一些历年真题中的经典长难句，有助于大家进行对长难句的学习。【考研难句.1】There is “the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse，an d the casualness and absence of deference” characteristic of popular culture. 【参考译文】(美国社会出现）“服饰和话语趋于平民化的一致，随意和尊重的缺失”，这样正是通俗文化的特点。【句子分析】注意句子的表语是引号中的句子成分，表语实际是三个内容：the democrat-izing uniformity,the casualness 和absence of deference。形容词短语（characteristic of popular culture）是表语的后置定语。对此句的理解在很大程度上取决于对单词的理解。【词汇解析】democratize意为“民主化”，本句中意为“平民化”。 uniformity意为“相同，一致”。 discourse表示书面和口头的表达，因此一般译成“话语”，语言学的说法是“语篇”。 casualness表示随意的态度、举止、穿着等。【考研难句.2】Rodriguez notes that children in remote villages around the world are f-ans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks,yet “some Americans fear

考研英语长难句

赵敏长难句 1.The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise，market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. 2.Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which,in its strongest form,states that language imprisons the mind,and that the grammatical e culture o f a society. 沃尔夫逐渐相信某种语言决定论，该理论最极端的形式声称，语言限制思想，并且，语言的语法结构可对一个社会的文化产生深远的影响。 3.Influenced by the view of some twentieth-century feminists that women’s position within the family is one of the central factors determining women’s social position, some historians have underestimated the significance of the woman suffrage movement 4. While it is true that living organisms are profoundly affected by their environment, it is equally important to remember that many organisms are also capable of altering their habitat significantly, sometimes limiting their own growth. 5.Anthropologists and others are on much firmer ground when they attempt to describe the cultural norms for a small homogeneous tribe or village than when they undertake the formidable task of discovering the norms that exist in a