研究生英语(1)课后练习同义词替换答案-选择题

选择题

Unit1

1. It is becoming …… who are obese(肥胖) are predisposed genetially. 答案：fat (肥胖)

2. The IT industry is developing ...... may be obsolete (过时的) next week. 答案：outdated (过时的)

3. In such dry weather, …... devastation(毁灭) is sure to ensue. 答案：destruction (毁灭)

4. I should like to put …...merge(合并) the two firm……答案：combine (合并)

5. Utilization of the land …... an infertile(贫瘠) condition ……答案：sterile (贫瘠)

6. Don’t cling to (坚持) your old ideas …... 答案：hold on to (坚持)

7. In modern society ……fall apart（散开）without a supply of electricity. 答案：split up (散开)

8. Coming …... I was destined for(命运) a career on the stage ……答案：fated to be(命运)

9. We don’t think he is a dependable …... counter to(相反) his promise. 答案：contrary to(相反)

10. In order to finish the task …... and this brought on(导致) a bad cold.答案：resulted in (导致)

Unit2

1. The play shows that Americans have an embarrssment of riches and a paucity(不是) of spirituality

and morality, focusing on the disillusionment of the American Dream.答案：scarcity (不是)

2. Putin, 55, is enormously popular in Russia, presiding over a reviving economy flush(向上冲) with

revenue from oil and nutural gas. 答案：well-supplied(向上冲)

3. A lot of people gathered at the airport waiting for the famous film star, and when he arrived a

flurry(骚动) of excitement went round the crowd. 答案：burst(骚动)

4. Economic growth has been at the core of American success: despite periodic(偶然的) depression or

recessions, the U.S. economy over time has continued to grow.答案：occasional(偶然的)

5. Moves to change the way key resources should be allocated have sparked a rise in turf battles,

which could hinder(阻碍)the Internet’s growth as a global informantion infrastructure. 答案：retard(阻碍)

6. The result of many studies show that they dissipated(浪费) a lot of money when they carried out the

so-called effective plans. 答案：wasted(浪费)

7. I was now in such a state of nervous resentment that I thought it prudent(敏感的) to check myself at

from further demonstrations. 答案：sensible(敏感的)

8. The company experienced rapid commercial growth with its foray（尝试）into the wholesale market

and its decision to narrow down its range of products. 答案：fated to be(尝试)

9. For more than a century, economics was largely concerned with problems other than growth, chiefly

effcient allocation（分配）at the margin.答案：allotment(分配)

10. Investment is a hazardous（冒险）business in the highly volatile market; even those who are in the

swim sometimes come a cropper.答案：risky(冒险)

Unit3

1. How slight a thing will disturb the peace of our frail (弱) minds when we are confronted with such

severe competition!答案：weak(弱)

2. Death was an abyss（深渊）to him. As he stood trembling on its mounful brink, he surrendered to

horror. 答案：gulf(深渊)

3. Government departments should have less squabble over（争论）trifles and put their high priority

on raising labor standards. 答案：quarrel over(争论)

4. Even the most mundane（平凡的）thing can become objects of beauty in French eyes.答案：

ordinary(平凡的)

5. You should bear in mind（记住）that powerful forces in the world are out to block the summit

meeting. 答案：keep in mind(记住)

6. He had become so used to playing tricks on others all these years that it came as rather a shock to

him to find he had walked into a snare(陷阱) himself. 答案：trap(陷阱)

7. Nature is rational, simple and orderly, and it acts in accordance with immutable laws（法律）. 答案：

constant(永恒的)

8. In courts. Experts under examination and cross-examination submit their results to the scrutiny(检

察) of the opposing experts and the judge and the jury. 答案：inspection(检察)

9. It was the earnest and dogmatic(死板的) way in which she presented her political convictions that

put everyone’s back up.答案：rigid(死板的)

10. While discussions of online hazards and Internet monitoring often focus on cking porn sites, the

greatest danger may lurk(隐藏) in chat rooms and e-mails.答案：hide(隐藏)

Unit4

1. Nature inanimal as well as human life, he argued, rests on the innate superiority(弱肉强食) of the

strong over the weak.答案：advantage(弱肉强食)

2. They only saw their idol, moving about with appealing grace, continuing a power which to them was

a revelation(显露). 答案：favorite(显露)

3. Video game makers scoff(嘲笑) at the notion that their products can cause a psychiatric disorder. 答

案：moch(嘲笑)

4. Like a scientist bent on (把…集中) making a discovery, he must chrish the hope that one day he will

be amply rewarded .答案：fixed on (把…集中)

5. All the reactionary(保守的) rulers who hold the people down will inevitably meet their doom. 答案：

unprogressive (保守的)

6. Don’t worry about his obstinate（顽固的）refusal to cooperate; he’ll come to himself before long. 答

案：stubborn（顽固的）

7. The snag(保障) in this sort of anecdote is of course that one cannot distinguish between cause and

effect. 答案：obstacle(保障)

8. Vancouver continue to attract to new resident with its serene(沉静的), safe, and, well, same lifestyle.

答案：peaceful(沉静的)

9. To understand autochthonous(本土的) art, it is essential to know smething of the autochthonous

culture and religion.答案：native(本土的)

10.From the beginning, I hated the way he talked, his whining voice and his vulgar(咆哮的) accent.答

案：rude(咆哮的)

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4. abolish/cancel 5. above all/first of all/at first 6. accuse/charge/blame/scold

7. acquire/obtain/gain/win/earn 8. adjust/adapt 9. adopt/adapt 10. agreement/contract/bargain

11. also/too/either/as well/besides/moreover 12. anxious/eager/keen 13. apart from/except/except for/except that/besides

14. argue/debate/discuss/quarrel 15. ashamed/shameful/shame 16. at ease/with ease

17. attempt/try/manage 18. attend/join/join in/take part in/participate in 19. average/common/ordinary/general/usual

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1 大学课堂：还有人在听吗？ 12.The lecture system ultimately harms professors as well. It reduces feedback to a minimum, so that the lecturer can neither judge how well students understand the material nor benefit from their questions or comments. Questions that require the speaker to clarify obscure points and comments that challenge sloppily constructed arguments are indispensable to scholarship. Without them, the liveliest mind can atrophy. Undergraduates may not be able to make telling contributions very often, but lecturing insulates a professor even from the beginner’s na?ve question that could have triggered a fruitful line of thought. 讲课制度最终也会危害到教授们。反馈减少到了最低点，因此讲课者既不能判断学生对材料的了解程度，也不能受益于学生的提问或评论。学生要求说话者澄清模糊论点所提出的问题，以及挑战结构松散的论据的评论，这对于学术是必不可少的。没有这些，最活跃的头脑也会萎缩。大学生也许还不能够常常做出显著的贡献，但是讲课把教授同新生天真的问题阻隔开了，而这些问题很可能会引起一系列思考。 14.Smaller classes in which students are required to involve themselves in discussion put an end to students’ passivity. Students become actively involved when forced to question their own ideas as well as their instructor’s. their listening skills improve dramatically in the excitement of intellectual give-and-take with their instructors and yellow students. Such interchanges help professors do their job better because they allow them to discover who knows what—before final exams, not after. When exams are given in this type of course, they can require analysis and synthesis from the students, not empty memorization. Classes like this require energy, imagination, and commitment from professors, all of which can be exhausting. But they compel students to share responsibility for their own intellectual growth. 如果班级较小又要求学生参加讨论，这就会消除学生的被动性。学生被迫对他们自己和老师的思想表示怀疑时，他们就变得主动参与了。他们听的技巧在与老师和同学的学术交流所带来的刺激中大大得到提高。这种交替互动能够帮助教师做得更好，因为他们会发现谁知道什么---在期末考试前，而不是之后。这种形式的课程考试要求学生分析和综合，而不是空洞的记忆。这样的课程需要教授们的活力、想象力和投入，所有这些都会令人精疲力竭的。但是，这也使得学生为他们自己的学术成长分担责任。 2 家与旅行 第二段 13、Taken altogether, the things that mattered a great deal to me when I was a child are very few when I compare them to the overloaded tables and overcrowded shelves through which children today have to thread their way. Only if they are very fortunate will they be able to weave together into memories the ill-assorted mass of gadgets, toys, and easily forgotten objects, objects without a past or a future, and piles of snapshots that will be replaced by new, brightly colored snapshots next year. 现在的孩子书桌和书架上都堆满了东西。和他们比起来，童年时对我有意义的东西加在一起也没有几件。但是只有当他们非常幸运的时候，他们记忆中才有可能出现那些杂乱无章

高中英语同义词与反义词

高中英语同义词与反义词/对应词 ability 能力— inability /disability 无能力able 有能力的— unable 无能力的capable有能力的—incapable无能的abroad 在外国— at home 在家 absent 缺席/不在— present 出席 accept 接受— refuse 拒绝 active 积极的— inactive 不活跃的 active 主动的— passive 被动的 actress 女演员— actor 男演员 add 增添— reduce 减少 increase上升—decrease/lessen 减少advantage 有利— disadvantage 不利 afraid 害怕的— brave 勇敢的 coward胆小鬼/胆小—brave 勇敢的 after 在…之上— before 在…之前 previous/earlier/former/past —later/timely the former前者—the latter 后者 again 再，又— once 一次 against 反对— for 为，赞成 approval赞成/认可—disapproval不认可ago 以前— later 以后 agree 同意— disagree 不同意 agreement 一致— disagreement 意见不同accurate精确的—inaccurate不精确的 alive 活着的— dead 死的 all 全部— part 部分 all 所有一切— none 没有任何东西appropriate恰当—inappropriate不当的appreciated感激的—unappreciated不被领情的both两者都—neither两者都不 allow 允许— forbid 禁止 almost 几乎— hardly 几乎不 alone 单独地— together 一起 along 沿着— across 横过 already 已经— yet 还未 always 总是— never 从来不 anger 怒/愤怒— pleasure 喜/愉快 angry 生气的— pleased 高兴的∕calm 平静的animal 动物— plant 植物 answer n. 回答— question 问题 answer /reply vt. 回答— ask/inquire 问anxious /uneasy不安的— /calm/easy 放心的appear 出现— disappear 消失 arrive 到达— leave 出发 ashamed 害臊— proud 自豪 asleep睡着的sleepy睡眼惺忪的— awake 醒的attack 进攻— defend 防守∕protect 保护attention 注意— inattention 不注意 aunt 姨/姑/婶— uncle 叔/伯/舅 awake adj. 醒的— asleep 睡着的 back 背面后面的— front 正面/前面的be badly-off贫穷— be well-off 富有balanced 平衡的— unbalanced 失衡的beautiful 美丽的— ugly 丑陋的 before 在…之前— after 在…之后 before 在前— later 在后 begin 开始— finish 结束 beginning 开始— end n.结局 behind 在后面— ahead 在前面 behind 在…之后— in front of 在…之前believe 相信— doubt 怀疑 below 在…以下/— above 在…以上 bent 弯的— straight 直的 best 最好— worst 最坏 better 更好的— worse 最坏 beyond 在…之外— within 在…之内 big 大的— little 小的 severe/strict严格/严厉的—tender温柔/慈悲的birth 出生— death 死的 bitter 苦的— sweet 甜的 black 黑色的— white 白色的 blame 责备— praise 表扬 boil 沸腾— freeze 结冰 body 身体— spirit 精神∕soul 心灵 bone 骨头— flesh 肉 bored 厌烦的— pleased /delighted 高兴的borrow 借人— lend 借出 bottom 底底部— surface 表面∕top 顶部boyfriend 男朋友— girlfriend 女朋友 brave 勇敢的— afraid 害怕的 break 损坏— repair 修理∕mend 修理 brief 简洁的— long/lengthy 冗长的 bright 明亮的— dark 暗的（brightness）bright 聪明的— stupid 笨的∕foolish 蠢的bring along带来— take away 拿走broaden 拓宽— narrow 窄的/变窄 brother 兄弟— sister 姐妹 brotherhood 兄弟关系- sisterhood 姐妹关系brotherly兄弟般的—sisterly姐妹般的 build/construct 建设— break/destroy 破坏construction建设—destruction破坏 bury 埋— dig 掘 busy 忙的— free 有空的 be occupied with忙于—leisurely悠闲的/地apply oneself to doing/put one’s heart into 致力于—absent-minded心不在焉 diligently勤勤恳恳的—lazily 懒惰的convenient方便的—inconvenient不方便的buy/purchase 买— sell 卖 calm 平静的— angry 生气的/ excited 兴奋的cap (无边) 便帽— hat (有边)帽子 careful小心的—careless 不注意的 be cautious/ incautious about 谨慎/不谨慎