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人教版英语八下UNIT4教案

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents

Section A

【知识导入】

have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.（P25）

(1) have to 句型: have to “必须，不得不做某事”，与must 相比更有一种“被迫的”意思，后接动词原形。

Example：I have to clean my room. (可能是妈妈要求我必须去清理，而我自己还并没有想去)

I must clean my room.(是我自己认为必须要清理一下房间了)

(2)too much 表示“太多”

可以跟在动词后面，例如：work too much ，eat too much （这是too much 是作为一个副词修饰前面的动词）或者后面接不可数名词，例如：too much homework，too much money （这里too much 是作为一个形容词来修饰后面的不可数名词）

Too much 在口语中也可以表示“太过分了，太不像话了”

(3)Enough 表示“足够的，足够地，很多，充足”

Enough 当作为副词时，要跟在动词或者形容词后面，例如：good enough，sleep enough；

当作为形容词时，后面可以接名词，例如：enough water，enough time。

Enough！在口语中表示“够了”，通常是带有情绪的表达。

有少数情况下，enough可以作为名词，

当后面跟的是个代词时，要加of，例如：We have had enough of you! 我已经受够你了。parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.（P25）

(1)allow sb to do 表示“允许某人去做某事”

类似用法：permit sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事；agree ab to do ath 同意某人去做某事

tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事；refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

(2) hang out

当为hang sth out 时是表示挂出，例如：I want to hang my clothes out.我想把我的衣服挂到外面去。

当hang out 表示“闲逛”时，则中间不可以加入sth。

go into a fight with my best friends.（P25）

(1) go into 表示“进入，加入，探究，变得”的意思

关于go 的常用短语：

go against 反对,违背

go ahead 向前,干吧,说吧,用吧

go over 走过去,温习

go through仔细查看, 浏览,翻阅,通过go wrong出毛病,

go out出去,熄灭go around到处去,传开go by 从旁经过

go down下降,倒下

go up上涨

go after 追求, 设法获得

, you should call him so that you can say you’re sorry.(P26)

(1)should 是提意见中很常用的一种句式，should 后接动词原形，表示“应该做某事”一般表示一种应该去做一件好事。

(2) so that 意为“以便，所以，以至于”具体要看语境，酌情翻译。

补充：so+形容词+that +句子意为“太……以至于不能……”

例如：I am so tired that I can ‘t clean my room.我太累了以至于我没法打扫我的房间了。

found my sister looking through my things yesterday.(P26)

(1) find sb doing: 发现某人正在做某事

类似用法：see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事

see sb do 看见某人做某事（看见了全过程）

例句：I see Peter closing the door.我看见Peter正在关门。

I see Peter close the door.我看见Peter关上了门。

注意：没有find sb do sth 这种用法，不过有：find+it+形容词+to do意为：发现做某事是很什么的，例如：I find it difficult to clean my room.我发现打扫房间是项困难的工作。

(2) Look through 意为“浏览，温习，看穿，识破”

Look 相关短语：

look at 看, 查看考虑, 着眼于

look back 回头看; 回顾,停止不前,回头再拜访look like 看起来象.看来要, 好象要

look over 查看; 过目look up and down 仔细打量(某人); 到处寻找look up to 敬仰, 尊重

look around 四下里看, 环顾; 仔细观察; 全面调查

look out 向外望,注意, 当心, 小心

she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.(P26)

(1)It’s no big deal “没什么大不了了”是一种口语上很常用的表达方式。

things work out.(P26)

(1)这里是一个hope引导的祈使句，在表示祝愿的时候，可以省略主语I 直接用hope+sth 或者sb+谓语动词。

此外，wish也可以引导表示祝愿的祈使句，用法类似，也是wish+sb或者sth+sth或者形容词

例如Wish you happy; Wish you a happy journey .

(2) work out 意为“解决，算出，实现，消耗完”

Work 相关短语：

work at /on 从事于at work在工作

don’t know If I should say anything t o them about this

If 引导的条件状语从句，译为“如果”He will come if you invite him.

If 引导的宾语从句，译为“是否”I wonder if she is ill.

If 引导的非真实条件句，使用虚拟语气，译为“假如，要是”If I were you, I would never do that. agree/disagree with his advice because……（P27）

Agree/disagree with “同意某人，和……意见一致”；表示“（食物，天气，工作等）对……适宜。例如：The weather doesn’t agree with me.这种天气对我不适宜

Agree/disagree to 一般表示“同意某人的建议和安排，计划等”例如：I agree to their plans. Agree on 主要指“双方通过协商取得一致的意见，达成协议”例如：We agree on the price.我们就价格达成一致意见。

10.本章运用到的句型：

(1)关于征求意见：

What can I do

What should I do

(2)关于给出建议：

Why don’t you do sth

You should do sth

Maybe you could do sth

11.：虚拟语气

【Exercises】

一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。

1．I think you should not (抄袭)your classmate’s homework．

2．My cousin borrows my money and doesn’t (归还)it．

3．I won’t make such a mistake (再)．

4．Why do your parents always (争吵)

5．Most children want to do (任何事情)they want．

二、补全对话。从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话，有两项是多余的。

A：Hi，everybody．I’m Becky．Welcome back to“The Problem Line”．Today，we’re going to talk about problems with parents，Okay，it’s time for another .

B：Hello．My name’s David．

A：Hi，David。Welcome to“The Problem L ine”．2．

B：Well，I'm having problems with my mom．Every time we talk about something，

we argue．

A：3．It’s impolite．

B：I know．But she always arranges(安排)everything for me．I can’t even decide what

to wear on weekends．

A：That’s too bad．4.

B：I tried，but she never listened to me．She thinks I should listen to her because I’m her

child．

A：Well，that’s a difficult problem．5．

C：Hello，I’m Vera．I think David should ask his teacher for help．Perhaps his mother

will listen to his teacher．

B：OK．I’ll have a try．Thank you．

三. 单项填空。

( ) 1. Last night I had a fight _____ my sister and she got mad _____ me.

A. with, at

B. at, at

C. at, with

D. with, with ( ) 2. I found my brother ________ my things and I was angry with him.

A. looks through

B. to look through

C. looked through

D. looking through ( ) 3. ________ she is angry with me, ________ we are still good friends.

A. Although; but

B. But; although

C. Although; /

D. / ; although

( ) 4. —My school grades are not very good. —You ________ study hard to improve it.

A. can

B. should

C. could

D. has to ( ) 5. My brother borrows my clothes ________. What should I do

A. with ask

B. with asking

C. without ask

D. without asking

( ) 6. His father doesn’t allow him ________ swimming alone.

A.goes

B. to go

C. going

D. go

( ) 7. He should talk to his friend _________ he can say he’s sorry to him.

A. until

B. although

C. so that

D. but ( ) 8. —_________ go and help Huihui, a little girl who is badly ill an Zhaoyuan, Shandong —That’s a good idea.

A. What about

B. Why don’t

C. Can you

D. Why don’t you

( ) 9. I think parents should know about ________ stress of their kids.

A. so

B. such

C. so a

D. such a

( )10. Kids ________ play computer games _________ late at night. They should get up early to school.

A. should; until

B. shouldn’t; until

C. could; until

D. can; before

三、完形填空

One day，Jean Sot’s mother wanted to go to town．“Now Jean，”she said，“I want you to guard(看守)the door．”“Yes，Mama，”Jean Sot l ．

Jean’s mother left for town．Jean waited and waited for her to get back．But she was gone for a very long time．Jean got 2 ，and decided to look for her．But she remembered she had promised to guard the door．So Jean 3 the door and carried it on her batik and left t heir home．

Along the way，Jean Sot saw some thieves coming along the path 4 a heavy hag of money．Jean Sot was frightened．So she 5 climbed up a nearby tree to wait for the thieves to go by．But the thieves 6 under the tree!They sat down and began to count their money．The chief(首领)counted out the money for 7 man，saying，“This is for you，and this is for you．and this is for you．”

“And that one’s for Hie，”Jean Sot cried．The thieves were surprised．They looked around，but couldn't see 8 ．The chief began counting again，“This is for you，and this is for you，and this is for you．

Again，Jean Sot said，‘‘That one’s for me”“9 is that on earth”called the chief．“Come out，and I’ll kill you．”

Jean Sot said nothing，she was frightened，and the door dropped onto the thieves．‘‘They were throwing doors at us！”shouted one of the thieves．They were 10

frightened that all the thieves ran away without their money．So Jean Sot climbed down the tree，picked up the money and the door and took them home to her mother．

( )1．A．decided B．refused C．agreed D．hoped ( )2．A．worried B．scared C．excited D．tired ( )3．A．cut up B．built up C．took off D．fell off ( )4．A．in B．without C．for D．with ( )5．A．slowly B．quickly C．loudly D．specially ( )6．A．passed B．left C．lay D．stopped ( )7．A．each B．both C．either D．all ( )8．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one ( )9．A．What B．Why C．Where D．Who ( )10．A．so B．very C．such D．much

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents

Section B

【知识导入】

they are always comparing them with other children.(P30)

(1)compare A with B “把A和B作比较”

Compare A to B “把A比作B”

Compare to sth “比喻。比拟”

Example：World is usually compared to a stage.世界通常可以当做一个舞台【语法精讲】

【语法专练】1.—It’s very hot o utside.

—Why you stay at home

B. not to

C. don’t

D. didn’t

2.—he was very tired, he continued working in his office.

A. Because

B. Since

C. Although

D. So

3.—give him a ticket to a ball game

A. Why not you

B. Why don’t yo u

C. Why no to

D. Why don’t to

Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed he finished his work last night.

A. if

B. until

C. since

D. because

’d better take the map with you won’t get lost.

A. if

B. because

C. so that

D. although

Unit4 单元检测一

一、单项填空

1. His father doesn’t allow him swimming alone.

A. goes

B. to go

C. going

D. go

2. What’s with you

A. wrong

B. the wrong

C. matter

D. up

3. give him a watch

A. What about

B. Let’s

C. Why don’t

D. Why don’t you

4. You could save some money you can buy a gift for your mother.

A. in order to

B. because

C. so

D. so that

5. I think the result must him very much.

A. surprise

B. surprised

C. surprising

D. surprises

6. he is very poor, he feels very happy.

A. Although; but

B. Although; /

C. Because; so

D. Because; /

7. This math question is too difficult. Can you help me

A. work on it

B. work out it

C. work it out

D. work for it

8. He has two sons. They are Jim and Tom. Jim is Tom’s brother.

A. old

B. older

C. elder

D. young

9. The old man looks very unhappy, because he lives , and he feels very .

A. alone; alone

B. lonely; lonely

C. alone; lonely

D. lonely; alone

10. He should the teacher.

A. explain

B. explain to

C. explained

D. explained to

11. —What’s wrong

—I can’t do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.

A. leave

B. forget

C. forgot

D. left

12. I’m not sure. His father in the office.

A. maybe

B. may be

C. may

D. is

13. He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always him with the best student.

A. compares

B. complains

C. tells

D. makes

14. Is there in this story

A. wonderful something

B. something wonderful

C. wonderful anything

D. anything wonderful

15. It is too loud. Please the radio.

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn down

D. turn up

二、完形填空

Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 16 the national flag (国旗) go up.

Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 17 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.

Can I really do it

Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 18 m e, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well. ”

“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great19 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 20 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.

Monday morning came. I began to feel 21 . When did I last give a talk to so many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk.

When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 22 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say anything.

“Take it easy,” I said to23 . “Don’t be nervous. You can do it. ”

Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldn’t even stand up.

I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid, just talk!”

I 24 a big breath(呼吸). Then I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy.

I don’t know25 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.

16. A. watch B. see C. notice D. look at

17. A. surprising B. proud C. amazed D. careful

18. A. asked B. asked for C. said to D. showed

19. A. chance B. news C. time D. message

20. A. to listen to B. to listen C. listen to D. listen

21. A. excited B. happy C. nervous D. surprised

22. A. stand B. stood C. was standing D. have stood

23. A. me B. my class C. myself D. my parents

24. A. took B. held C. put D. left

25. A. when B. how C. why D. whether

三、阅读理解

In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.

Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and

mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be outdoors.

Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.

It doesn’t matter i f we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.

26. Which is the most popular form of recreation

A. Sleeping.

B. Watching TV.

C. Sports.

D. Singing and dancing.

27. People want to take part in sports to .

A. make friends

B. keep healthy and enjoy life

C. find a good job

D. make more money

28. Outdoor sports include .

A. watching TV

B. singing and dancing

C. listening to the radio

D. skating and mountain climbing

29. Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio

A. Because they don’t enjoy life.

B. Because they don’t enjoy sports.

C. Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.

D. Because they don’t need recreation.

30. The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .

A. basketball is a kind of team sports

B. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports

C. different people have different ways of relaxing

D. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them

书面表达。

阅读刘畅在学英语中遇到的问题，根据你的经验，尽量运用下面的提示完成回信。

提示词：d on’t forget, how about, should, try to, you’d better, why don’t

要求：意思连贯，语句通顺。不少于80词。

Dear Rose,

I like English very much, but my grades are not very good. What should I do to improve my English Liu Chang Dear Liu,

I’m glad to hear that you______________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes,

人教版英语八年级上册答案-导学案-10

【走进考场】 ( D )1.Peter is good _____ playing football, so he wants to join the football club. A. to B. with C. for D. at ( A )2.--What’s your favorite subject? --_____. And I always get a good grade in the test. A. Physics B. Homework C. Movie D. Concert ( A )3.There are some differences between Tom and Jim _____ they are twin brothers. A. though B. if C. until D. so ( B )4.This is not Tina’s ruler. _____ is longer. A. She’s B. Hers C. She D. Her ( A )5.--How many children do you have, Mrs. Green? --A son and a daughter. And they are ___ students now. A. both B. all C. every D. each ( B )6.I don’t think Henry is _____than Tony. A. much popular B. more popular C. popular D. most popular ( C )7.His funny story made all of them _____. A. laughed B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughs ( D )8.My brother is _____ taller than me. A. very B. too C. so D. much ( B )9.We have many differences, but we also have some things _____. A. in fact B. in common C. as for D. as well ( C )10.--I think Holly should get the job. _____? --I think Ruth is smarter. A. What’s the matter B. What does she do C. What’s your opinion D. What’s it like ( C )11.Simon and Bruce blue eyes. A. has B. have both C. both have D. all have ( A )12.He looks thin, but he is than before. A. thinner B. more thin C. more strong D. stronger ( C )13.Our city is getting . A. beautiful and beautiful B. more and more beautiful C. more beautiful and more beautiful D. much and much beautiful ( A )14.My brother always eats junk food, so he is very A. unhealthy B. healthy C. healthier D. serious ( C )15.Diana is not good at sports Emma. A. much ... than B. very ... as C. so ...as D. as ...so ( A )16.Can we finish the work with time and people? A. less, fewer B. lesser, few C. fewer, less D. little, fewer ( D )17.Dennis is noisy. He talks than his classmates. A. a little B. a lot C. much D. more ( B )18.Which story is , this one or that one? A. much interesting B. more interesting C. very interesting D. too interesting ( A )19.This box is than that one. A. a little heavier B. heavy C. little heavier D. so heavy ( D )20.He his father, and he is good at basketball. A. like, playing B. looks like, play C. likes, playing the D. is like, playing

人教版初二英语下册导学案英语答案

Unit1 参考答案第一课时检测提升 Ⅰ单项选择 1 A 2 D 3 B 4 D 5 B Ⅱ适当词型填空 1 had 2 Does，have 3 lie，rest 4 anything 5 better Ⅲ翻译句子 1 What’s the matter?/ What’s wrong?/ What’s the trouble? 2 Maybe you should see a dentist. 3 What s hould I do? 4 He didn’t have enough money yesterday 5 You’d better bake your temperature. 6 Nanc y has a stomachache today. Ⅳ补全对话 A D B C 第二课时 Ⅰ根据首字母填写单词 1 matter 2 ears,eyes 3 temperature 4 fever 5 passengers Ⅱ介词填空 1 At 2 along 3 on 4 of 5 to 6 for 7 without 8 off 9 for 10 to 11 with 12 onto 13 to 14 in Ⅲ翻译句子： 1 The driver of bus No.26 saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 2 Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. 3 To his su rprise, they all agree to go with him. 4 They don’t want to get into trouble. 5 He expe cted most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. Ⅳ选择最佳答案 1 What’s 2 feel 3 fever 4 bored V 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 第三课时 Ⅰ英汉互译 1.扎绷带 2.清洗脸部 3.告诉他去医院 4.put on a clean T-shirt 5.rest for a few days 6.have a nosebleed 7.get an x-rag 8.get hit on the head 9.碰破了膝盖 Ⅱ. 单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A Ⅲ. 句型转换 1.What’s wrong ?/ Wh at’s the trouble? 2. I have a pain on my back. 3. The young bus driver is 24 year s old. Ⅳ补全对话 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E Ⅴ翻译句子 1.The doctor told my father to give up smoking. 2 Mrs green is a 36-year-old woman. 3What happened to him?/ What was the matter with him ?

(完整word版)人教版八年级下册英语第一单元A部分导学案

导学案(教师)模板年级八年级科目英语课题(章节) Unit 1

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