山东济宁梁山二中2012届高三12月月考 英语试题

梁山二中2012届高三12月月考试题

英语

第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Where does this dialogue most probably take place?

A. At the booking office.

B. At the public library.

C. At the airport.

2. What are they doing now?

A. Digging a channel.

B. Watching TV.

C. Listening to the radio.

3. What are they talking about?

A. The man's feeling.

B. The man's diet.

C. The man's old clothes.

4. What does the man want to do tonight?

A. Drop some water.

B. Drink some wine.

C. Visit the woman.

5. What's the man going to do?

A. To have another coffee.

B. To go home.

C. To leave.

第二节(共1 5小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟. 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?

A. A policeman and a driver.

B. Husband and wife.

C. Two good friends.

7. What would probably happen to the woman at last?

A. She went away without being punished.

B. She was arrested by the police.

C. She was asked to stay there long.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. Where are the two speakers?

A. At a tank.

B. At a gas station.

C. At Peter Waters' farm.

9. How well does the man know Peter Waters?

A. They met each other not long ago.

B. They have been friends for nearly 15 years.

C. They started to live here at about the same time.

听第8段材料，回答第9至12题。

10. What does the girl do?

A. A high school student.

B. A college student.

C. A lifeguard.

11. What is the girl discussing with her father?

A. Life of a lifeguard.

B. Interruption of her father.

C. Her plan for the summer holiday.

12. What can we learn from the dialogue?

A. Children interrupt their parents anytime they like.

B. Parents are always ready to help their children.

C. Youngsters all like to be lifeguards during summer holidays.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Why does Mr. Davis want to see Mr. Ryan?

A. To deal with his insurance for his car.

B. To show his consideration for his health.

C. To praise him for his hard work in the office.

14. Who is the woman?

A. Mr. Ryan's wife.

B. Mr. Ryan's workmate.

C. A secretary in the office.

15. What does the woman think of Mr. Ryan's health?

A. He seldom gets ill.

B. He is in poor health.

C. He never takes a sick leave.

16. What does Mr. Davis want the woman to do for him?

A. To read the form carefully.

B. To give the form to Mr. Ryan.

C. To ask Mr. Ryan some questions.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. Why does Frank like his job?

A. Because it is important for the factory.

B. Because he can walk around the factory.

C. Because he can sit on a chair by the door.

18. Where did he find the dog?

A. Inside the factory.

B. Outside the factory.

C. At the gate of the factory.

19. How will Frank feel during the rest of the night?

A. He will be cool.

B. He will be lonely.

C. He will be happy.

20. What kind of person is Frank according to the story?

A. A lonely and brave man.

B. A friendly hut strange man.

C. A kind-hearted and hardworking man.

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两小节，45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

21．Fireworks exploded during _____ opening ceremony of _____ 2011 Asian Cup football tournament at Khalifa Stadium．

A．the; a B．the: the C．a; a D．a; the

22．He who _____ to succeed without hard work _____ to be disappointed．A．hope; are bound B．hopes; is bound

C．hope; are due D．hopes; is due

23．Several years after they got married he ____ chatting on the Internet until very late, which eventually resulted in their divorce.

A. took on

B. came to

C. took to

D. came about 24．The first African-American president of the United States received a（n） _____ welcome in the African countries, where he was received as a returning son．A．romantic B．bureaucratic C．enthusiastic D．optimistic 25．Wanda Plaza in Wuxi is _____ a shopping center．You can do almost anything there．A．no more than B．not more than

C．more than D．rather than

26．It is said that many kids are worried about the year 2012, _____ , they think the earth will be destroyed by disasters．

A．where B．as C．when D．which 27．Those who tend to _____ to their fate are sure not to make any achievements.

A. submit

B. subscribe

C. correspond

D. apply

28．—Are you going to stay overnight?

—Not _____ it's really necessary．

A．unless B．if C．until D．since

29．It's not necessary to explain the truth _____ there is spring wind, there is green grass．

A．which wherever B．that which

C．which when D．that wherever

30．Li Gang, a police officer said that little about what his son _____ he know the moment all the media reported the traffic accident _____ in Hebei University．A．did did; happening B．did do; happened

C．would do; happening D．could do; happened

31．After the flood, what the local government did first was to provide _____ for the homeless families．

A．furniture B．occupation

C．equipment D.accommodation

32．You could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last night．Why _____ you?

A．didn't B．haven't C．hadn't D．shouldn't

33．If no passers-by _____ a blind eye to the injured little Yueyue in Foshan Guangdong, she _____ alive now．

A．turned; would be B．had turned; would have been

C．turned; would have been D．had turned; would be

34．When we reached the stadium in a rush, the newly-elected major ____ his speech

and the performance _______.

A. have finished ; began

B. had just finished; was about to begin

C. had just finished; had begun

D. just finished; began

35．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but．．．

—_____ ．You really need money to keep on with your education．

A．Forget it B．Don't be silly C．No way D．Don't mention it

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Several months ago I was involved in a car accident. That moment 36 my views on life.

All my life 1 had been waiting 37 I could get my driver's 38 and my first car. When I 39 got my license and my dad brought the car to the house, I felt very 40 . From that day on, the most 41 thing in my life was that car. Every day I would get home and 42 what else I could do to make it better. My car was my 43 and joy and when 1 had fixed it up into "perfect" condition, I finally began to 44 it. Every time I got into my car I felt the greatest, _ 45 nothing could stop me, but one day I was 46 that just like every other person, I could be broken.

One night, though it was too 47 outside to see clearly, I was in the 48 with my friends. I felt unstoppable while driving, 49 soon enough I was shown that I wasn't. While driving down a main street I felt 1 was 50 the car. It was flying. When I 51 what was happening, the only thing I could do was protect my friends from being hurt badly.

After the accident I don't remember much, but I do remember the 52 I was in, not only physical but also the thought that the lives of others were 53 for a few seconds and I may have dropped them. The memory of that day will never 54 me. I learned that material things should 55 be the most important things in your life.

I also learned that I need to appreciate the things and people around me.

36. A. formed B. changed C. replaced D. moved

37. A. until B. after C. when D. since

38. A. test B. guide C. advice D. license

39. A. finally B. happily C. actually D. immediately

40. A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. embarrassed

41. A. difficult B. comfortable C. successful D. important

42. A. notice B. watch C. see D. find

43. A. pride B. memory C. task D. inspiration

44. A. repair B. check C. drive D. clean

45. A. though B. as if C. even though D. despite

46. A. shown B. decided C. thought D. appeared

47. A. cold B. wet C. dark D. fine

48. A. office B. house C. school D. car

49. A. so B. because C. but D. before

50. A. taking advantage of B. losing control of

C. making use of

D. putting an end to

51. A. expected B. realized C. accepted D. wondered

52. A. situation B. surprise C. hospital D. pain

53. A. in my hands B. within my reach C. beyond my imagination D. at my mercy

54. A. impress B. leave C. trouble D. interrupt

55. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. mainly

第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下面的短文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Motorists over the age of 75 face compulsory tests of their eyesight and ability to drive under proposals being considered by ministers．

The biggest overhaul of motoring law in a generation could also lead to all drivers having to give assurances（保证） of their fitness to get behind the wheel every 10 years．

Other changes under consideration include issuing（发放）daylight driving licenses for motorists with night blindness, together with stricter checks on all drivers whose medical condition brought a threat to other road users．It is understood that the proposals will be part of a review of the law governing the medical fitness of drivers that will be announced publicly by the summer．The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency is dealing with a rising number of motorists who are concerned that they have conditions---from failing eyesight to

epilepsy---that could affect their driving．

In 2006, the DVLA dealt with 600,000 motorists whose physical ability to drive needed to be recertified（重新认证）, a 20 per cent rise on the previous year． With an ageing population, the biggest challenge is dealing with the rising number of elderly motorists． By 2021, there will be an estimated three million drivers over the age of 70 on Britain’s roads．

Drivers must renew their licenses at the age of 70 and every three years thereafter． The applicant is legally required to tell the DVLA of any conditions that could weaken their ability behind the wheel．

Ministers have ruled out a compulsory maximum age for driving but will instead rely on tightening up the checks on motorists over the age of 75． The most likely option would be tests to ensure motorists were fit to drive． They would include an eyesight test and a cognitive（认知） test that would prove a driver's ability to react to road signs, driving conditions, pedestrians and vehicles．However, checks are likely to be tightened at all ages． The strictest controls are expected to be imposed（强制） on motorists of any age who have had a heart attack or stroke． They could have to produce a doctor's approval to resume（重新得到）driving． Anyone making a false declaration would be guilty of a criminal offence．56． Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A． The new motoring law will come into effect by the summer．

B． Drivers over the age of 75 must renew their licenses every three years．C． Doctors will decide whether one can get their driving licenses．

D． Drivers at all ages will be expected to provide their medical condition．57． What is the biggest challenge to the traffic safety in Britain according to the writer?

A． Ageing population．

B． Increasing number of cars．

C． Increasing number of elderly motorists．

D． Driving conditions．

58．The underlined word “overhaul” in Paragraph 2 means _______．A． change B． consideration C． concern D． challenge 59． What can be learned from the passage?

A． There will be more and more aged drivers in Britain．

B． Anyone can get a driving license as long as he/she is in good health．C． Health tends to decline as one gets old．

D． It will be guilty to make a false declaration．

B

In November of 2007, NBC Universal launched its first official Green Week． Throughout the week, NBC Universal presented over 150 hours of environmentally themed content across multiple platforms．

Now, NBC Universal is proud to present Green Week 2009． With a new theme and message of "Green Your Routine," Here at NBC and NB C．com we celebrate our talent in the "The More You Know" PSA campaign, presenting green-themed tips in several of our daytime life, among several other features here on the "Green

Your Routine" site．

Fashion & Beauty

Throw a clothes swap party! Dying for that sweater your friend wore the other day? Well, maybe she'll trade for that old T-shirt you have． Here's a website that helps you organize a swap party （www．swapstyle．com）, or just plan your own!

Go natural with organic make-up． Applying unnatural products directly on your skin wasn't exactly what nature intended． Try switching to a line of organic make-up and cosmetics for a different way to bring out your natural beauty．Home

Drop a brick in your toilet tank! Literally! According to the EPA, flushing（冲洗）makes up 30 percent of a household's water use （about three to six gallons per flush）． By placing a brick in your toilet tank, you can help to conserve the amount of water used during each flush．

Work

Print smarter． Printing and copying can be one of the most costly operations in any office． To save on ink and paper costs, print double-sided and try to fit more than one page on a sheet． More printing tips can be found here: lifehacker．com Turn off your computer． Do you leave your computer on overnight? If so, you're using up a good amount of electricity． When you can, try turning off your computer and the power strip it's connected to． If you can't, at least shut off your monitor．Transportation

Organize a carpool． There are many benefits to carpooling（拼车）． You save on gas, reduce wear and tear on your car, and you get to ride in the HOV lanes． Get connected with your neighbors and co-workers to start sharing rides and check out this website for more tips: www．erideshare．com．

Lose the car, get a bike． If you live close to where you work, try taking a bike instead of driving． You'll keep in shape and save on gas!

Every small step and effort makes a difference! Be sure to GREEN YOUR ROUTINE! 60． NBC Universal holds Green Week activities ___________．

A． in a university B． in a park

C． in an office D． on the internet

61． This year, Green Week welcomes ____________．

A． advice on how to improve the website

B． suggestions about how to make their activities more interesting

C． tips on what to do to make our life greener

D． opinions on whether we should have campaigns

62． If you want to carpool with somebody, you can find more advice and information at______．

A． www．swapstyle．com

B． www．erideshare．com

C． www． lifehacker．com

D． www． NBC．com

63． Which is NOT recommended by Green Week this year?

A． Using things like cucumbers to beautify your skin．

B． Reducing the room of your toilet tank to save water when flushing．

C． Giving away your old clothes to those in need of them．

D． Printing and using computers in an economical way．

C

It was a hot summer day． My dad and I were getting ready to go out for a ride on the boat with my friend Katie and the dog when the phone call came, the call that made that bright, beautiful day a cold, dark, gloomy one．

I had just put on my suit, shorts, and tank top, and packed my bag with sunscreen and everything else I would need for the day． I ran into my parents' room to find Dad． When I saw him on the phone, he was crying． I'd never seen my dad cry before． My heart sank． What possibly could have happened?

"Max, I'm so sorry," I heard him say． That's when it hit me． I knew that Suzie had died． Max has been my dad's best friend for years． Suzie, his daughter, had a rare disease that mainly affected her body． Her brain was OK． She knew what was going on; she knew that she had problems and was different from other kids． Once she told her dad that she wished she could die and be born in a different body． Yet although she couldn't live a normal life ，she was still happy．

When Suzie and I were little, we spent quite a bit of time together． As we grew up, we grew apart． She lived in New York, and I lived in the Midwest． When Suzie was ten she had to live in a hospital in Virginia． About eight months before she died, Max gave us her number at the hospital and we talked at least twice a week until the end． Suzie was always so excited to talk to us and wanted to know every detail about my life． She wanted to know everything I did and every thing I ate． In a way, she lived through me．

After we found out about her death, we made our plans to go to New York for the funeral． When she was alive, I sent her a Beanie Baby and she sent one back to me． I had bought her another one but never had the chance to send it to her, so I took it to put in her casket（棺材）．

Her funeral was very different from any funeral I'd ever been to． After they lowered her casket, each one of us put a shovelful of dirt over her． I remember crying so hard, I felt weak． My cheeks burned from the tears． My whole body was shaking as I picked up the shovel, but I'm glad I did it．

When Suzie and I first started calling one another, I thought it would be more of a burden on me, but I was completely wrong． I learned so much from her． She gave me more than I could ever give to her． I will never forget her or the talks we had． I now know that I must never take anything for granted especially my health and the gift of life．

64．What does the underlined part “In a wa y, she lived through me．” mean?

A．Suzie got to know what life outside hospital was like by sharing my experience．B．Suzie was financially dependent of me．

C．Suzie managed to pull through her illness with the help of my family．

D．Suzie was too weak to live her own life．

65．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．Suzie was the only person helping the author with difficulties．

B．The author feared that she might also get the same disease as Suzie．

C．The author benefited a lot from talking on the phone with Suzie．

D．The author didn't understand Suzie was her true friend until Suzie's death．66．What is the most important lesson the author learned from Suzie's death?

A．Never let go of a friend even if you are apart．

B．Be thankful for what we have in our life．

C．Talking with a friend can cure your illness．

D．We can learn more from our friends than they do from us．

D

After years of hearing drivers complain about scratches (划痕) on their cars, Japan's Nissan Motor Company has officially announced the next big thing--a paint that not only resists scratches and scrapes, but actually repairs itself within a few days.

The new material, developed by Nippon Paint Company, contains an elastic rubbery-like resin (弹性树脂) that is able to heal minor (较小的) marks caused by car wash equipment, parking lot encounters, road debris (石头碎片) or even on-purpose destruction.

The automaker admits its results vary depending on the temperature and the depth of the damage, but adds “this is the only paint like it in the world, and tests prove it works.”

Minor scratches, the most common type, are said to slowly fade over about a week. And once they're gone, there is no trace (痕迹) that they were ever there.

The special paint is said to last for at least three years after it is first applied, but there is no word yet on whether more can be added after that period. Nissan claims car washes are the worst offenders for this type of damage, accounting for at least 80 percent of all incidents.

But the complete auto-healing won't come without scratching your wallet. The vehicle maker notes the special paint adds about $ 100 US to the price of a car. It plans to use its new chemical mixture only on its X-Trail SUVs in Japan for now, as it looks for a more widespread presentation. And while plans to offer the feature overseas haven't been made yet, if it's a hit there, you can be almost sure market forces will drive it to these shores as well.

67. From the article, we can find that_______.

A. the paint has already been used on cars by now

B. the paint beats other products of its kind in its lengthy effect

C. car damage is mainly caused by scratches and scrapes

D. marketing this paint in Europe is not under way

68. The paint used on cars can_________.

A. last 3 years before it is re-applied again

B. fade only in a few days

C. help cars recover from minor paint damage

D. reduce car scrape incidents to 20 percent

69. What does the underlined part refer to?

A. Certain models of Nissan.

B. Name for one kind of paint.

C. Somewhere in Japan.

D. A word standing for a car-dealer store.

70. What can be inferred from the article?

A. The paint was developed by Nissan Motor Company.

B. The paint might work better in summer than in winter.

C. The mark on the car could disappear as soon as the paint is applied.

D. The paint is very popular in Japan.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds. 71__ She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt the great love from the birds.

__72__. The larger and the stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. _73__. She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.

She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear, blue sky. _74__. The bird circled once, twice, three times.

The girl watched delightedly at the bird’s enjoyment. __75_ .She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest songs that she had ever heard.

The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!

A.She gave them some delicious food and left..

B.Suddenly she felt the bird go softly.

C.Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss.

D.One day she left with the two birds at home alone.

E.She took them home and put them in a small cage.

F.One day the girl left the door of the cage open.

G.She lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what to stop wasting water. One of the step that we should take is to find ways of reusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a purifying factory,

there the used water can be treated with chemical materials by the workers so that it can reused. But even if ever y large city purified and reused it’s water, we still would have enough water.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

2010年，中国“虎妈”蔡美儿以其给两个女儿列出绝对不允许做的“十不准”在全球一炮走红。由此而引发的有关如何教育子女的争论愈演愈烈。请就此给China Daily投稿，阐

注意：

1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2.词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。

3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

Amy Chua, a professor at Yale Law School, who listed ten “Don’ts” to her two daughters became

famous overnight．She insists that parents should be very strict with their children． It has caused a

参考答案：

1-5 ABBCC 6-10 AABCA 11-15 CBABA 16-20 BABCC

21-25:AADDD 26-30:ABBBD 31-35:DCDDA

36-40 BADAC 41-45 DCACB 46-50 ACDCB 51-55 BDABC

A:DCAC B: DCBC C: ACB D： DCAB

71---75 EFBGC

短文改错

The water we drink and use was running short. We all have to learn what

is how

to stop wasting water. One of the step that we should take are to find ways of

steps

reusing it. Today in the most large cities, fresh water is used only once and 去掉

then it runs in waste system. But that is possible to pipe the used water to a into it

purifying factory, there the used water can be treated with chemical materials where

by the workers so that it can ∧reused. But even if every large city purified and be

reused it’s water, we still would ∧have enough water.

its not

书面表达：

Amy Chua, a professor at Yale Law School, who listed ten “Don’ts” to her two daughters became famous overnight． She insists that parents should be very strict with their children． It has caused a heated online debate．

Some parents insist that children should make every effort to live up to their parents’ expectations．They believe it is necessary to be strict with their children． They say parents who set high standards and push their kids to study and make achievements can ensure th eir children’s success in the future competition．Others, on the contrary, hold the opinion that children should have the right to make their own decisions and develop in their own way． Additionally, praise the children when they do well and encourage them when they are faced with challenges, and they will be great．

In my opinion, those who are raised with the strict Chinese parenting style don’t have the ability to think and act independently． They lack imagination, creativity and social skills． Parents should not put so much pressure on the children． Just give them suggestions and show respect to their own choices so that they will learn to be independent．

2018山东高考英语真题附答案

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