英语四级考试阅读理论部分

英语四级考试阅读---理论部分

快速阅读

由于整个快速阅读部分总体时间为15分钟，如果不进行合理的规划，这样的时间是绝对不够用的

这里有三个重点信息：略读、查读、速度为120词/分钟。从这三点上我们基本上可以

确实整体的步骤了，那就是选定信息+回到文章查找信息+对比解题。而且我们应该是看一题，做一题。这就是所谓的略读、查读。其实这正是我们平时所使用的从题干中找关键词，回文章定位的办法。快速阅读其实就是考定位。

而另外一个信息，阅读速度问题，表面上看到这个120词/分钟，很考生都望而却步，

这绝对是一个无法企及的速度，但笔者提醒大家看它前面的文字，这样读的目的是为了获

取文章主旨大意，而不是精细分析，于是结合大家以往所掌握的英语阅读知识应该知道，

在英语中主旨的位置往往是相对固定的，想要把握1200个单词的文章的主旨根本不需要全文阅读，只需要看几个位置就可以了，如标题、首段、小标题。所以说这里的阅读速度应

该更确切的讲是平均速度。

建议做题步骤：

1)看题干，划出关键词。

2)看一题，定位一题。

3)对比原文与题干，找出异同或丢失信息，解题。

3. 六级快速阅读的解题方法。

对历年真题比较熟悉的考生也会发现，在快速阅读中往往会出现以下三条小原则：

1)题目的顺序与文章的顺序高度一致。

不论是哪种题目组合，这十道题都是严格的按照行文的顺序，依次出现，所以大家完

全可以好好利用这一条小规律，按照顺序去查找，并且坚决不走“回头路”。

如果在做题中出现某道题的关键词不够明确，也可以通过这个小规律，采用“迂回”战

术来解决，那就是先放着无法定位的题目不做，而去做下一道能够明确定位的题目，再利

用题目与文章顺序一致，大概确定上题的范围，再做查找，范围缩小，也就意味着难度降

低了。

2)解题句几乎是将文章等分。

做完一篇快速阅读之后，再重新审视全文，看看定位点，大概也会发现这个小规律，当然这只是大致的一个认识，十个解题句(定位点)几乎就是将全文十等分，这一点认识对我们快速定位也会有一定的帮助，每次找到一个解题句之后，下一道题基本上可以直接在下一段，或者大约隔十行去寻找了，这样会节省少许的时间。

3)正确答案基本是原文再现。

这一点无需多讲，一如前面关于考纲的分析所讲过的，旨在考察考生快速查找信息的能力，所以重在找，而非转述或分析，只要找到信息就可以了，那么在答案中往往是以原文原词再现。

仔细阅读

按照内容分为两类：

一、文科文章—两点注意：

1.文章态度

2.抓住文章主题 1)把握主题后不会偏差理解2)与主题相关的选项为优选选项

二、理科文章

1.试验型(Study\Experiment\Research\Test)

2.科技成果型(e.g. Artificial Heart)

3.现象解释型

按照体裁分为三类：

一、说明文 1.抓住说明对象 2.重要数据事实

二、议论文属于文科类文章

三、记叙文

阅读中难点句型：

一、多重复合句----关键抓住主句主干成分

二、多重并列句----两个主句并列在一起，而非主句从句嵌套在一起

三、强调句----被强调部分为主语、宾语、状语 It is that…

四、被动句----基本结构 A is done by B

五、倒装句----否定词 hardly, rarely, seldom, never, not until, not only 引起句子倒装

六、省略句----e.g. He is a good man, so am I.

建议采用的阅读方法：

一、扫描题干，大致了解题目类型及分布，将其中细节题题干关键词划出。

二、速读原文，遇到题干关键词或其同义词时做适当标记;关注考试原则句。

考试原则句：重要句(各段首句，文章末句，结论、解释句)，转折句，条件句，因果关系句，复合句等难句(多重复合、多重并列、强调句、倒装句)，时间，数字，人名，比较。

三、定位答案，正确选项为文章对应语句的同义改写。

题型攻略：

一、主题题 (main idea/ mainly/ mainly discuss/mainly concerned/ central/ primary)

两种变体：1.写作目的题型 purpose of writing

2.文章标题题型 the best title

做题方法：1.找主题句

2.找主体词(通常在文章中出现频率较高，往往会在第一段出现，且带有概括性的词语)

二、细节题类型：1.对错题 2.例证题 3.一般细节题

做题方法：准确定位

三、词汇题

类型：1.指代题 2.词义题

做题方法：1.根据上下文关系

2.构词法(词根词缀)

propose (pro向前) suppose (sup/sub在下面: subway--submarine)

depose (de否定)deposit (de向下) denuclearization,deforest

interpose (inter: internet, international)

背单词方法

1. 词根词缀

2. 阅读记忆

3. 联想记忆如：handsome(其中：h很，s帅，m嘛→英俊的)

morose(mo没有，rose玫瑰→郁闷的)

ancillary(an + cillary希拉里→辅助的)

四、推理题 (infer-imply-suggest-indicate-conclude)

正确答案特点：文章对应内容的同义改写

五、作者态度题 (attitude-be seen as)

做题方法：1.找作者直接评价语句

2.找表达感情色彩的形容词、动词、副词

Oceanography has been defined as 'The application of all sciences to the study 注：1.Oceanography 由 Ocean (海洋) 和 graphy (学科)组成，意为“海洋学”

2.application 表示“申请”用介词for,表示“应用”用介词to

3.第一句给某个东西下定义，称为篇章定义，必为文章主题

Before the nineteenth century, scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant (不愿意) to go to sea to further his work.

注：1.第二段：在十九世纪之前，对海洋感兴趣的科学家很少，可以推断本文根据时间顺序来描述海洋学发展的过程

2.further 跟在 to 后面是个动词，表示“推进”

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大学英语四级阅读理解试题及答案.

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8、英语四级听力考试结束后,开始做试题的第四部分 英语四级听力考试结束后,请立即摘下耳机,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理;考生开始做试题的第四部分。 9、英语四级11:20考试结束 英语四级考试结束,考生立即停止答题,不离开座位,待监考教师收齐试卷、清点考试材料无误并同意考生离场后,考生方可退场。 10、考生不得提前退场和交卷 英语四级考试过程中,考生不得提前退场,包括提前交卷,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 11、考生进入考场需携带2B铅笔和黑色签字笔,不得携带其它材料 考生进入考场不得携带的材料如书本、纸张、书包、录音器材、电子记事本和通讯工具(含BP机、对讲机和手机等均不得带入考场,否则按违规违纪处理,并报省教育考试院处理。 12、本次考试的题型分为六部分,第一部分作文的题目在答题卡1上,其余五部分的题目在试题册上;考试材料包括:试题册、答题卡1和答题卡2;考试分A、B 卷。

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As the pace of life continues to increase ,we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift,being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is an natural part of everyday lift and there is no way to avoid it. In fact ,it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be .A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation adn give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress,and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress,in whatever form,we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme,but however little the stress,it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long,through continued exposure to stress,that health becomes endangered.Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Since we cannot remove stress from our lives(it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it. 1.People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because_____. a.they do not know how to enjoy themselves b.they do not believe that relaxation is important for health c.they are travelling fast all the time d.they are becoming busier with their work 2.According to the writer ,the most important character for a good manager is his ________. a.not fearing stress b.knowing the art of relaxation c.high sense of responsibility d.having control over performance 3.Which of the follwing statements is ture? a.We can find some ways to avoid stress b.Stress is always harmful to people