人教版英语八年级上册Unit7知识点总结与训练

初中英语学习材料

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Unit7 Will people have robots?

用法集萃

1.every 与 each 的区别：

every 用来表整体，each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两，every 最低需是三。every adj.

every 作主用单数，each 可单也可复，作主、作定用单数，其他情况用复数。 each adj./ pron. Every teacher knows her.

There are lots of trees on each side of the road.

2. on the earth 在地球上，作地点状语，位于句首或句末。 on earth 究竟，到底。用于疑问句或副词后，加强语气。

All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean? 3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人，人类”，有别于动物,自然景物，机器等的特殊群体，也可指具体的人。

person, 无性别之分，常用于数目不太大，而且数目比较精确的场合。

people, 泛指“人们”，表示复数概念。

man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时，指“男人”，a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”，复数形式为men. He was the only human on the island.

There are only three persons in the room.

There are many people there.

Man is stronger than woman.

4. seem 连系动词，好像，似乎，看来。有下面几种用法：

seem + 名词看起来。He seems a nice man.

seem like 好像，似乎。 It seemed like a good idea at the time.seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。 I seem to have left my book at home.

It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎…. He was very happy.

seem to be + 形容词/名词 = seem + 形容词/名词。 She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.

5. probably ad. maybe 相当于 perhaps. 也许，大概，可能。作状语.

probably 用于句中，可能性最大。 He will probably come tomorrow.

maybe/perhaps 用于句首。 Maybe/Perhaps you are right.

重点句子点拨：

1.Do you think there will be robots in people's homes? 你认为在人们的家里将来会有机器人吗？

Do you think...? 结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。本句的肯定回答用"Yes,there will."，否定回答用"No,there won't."。

例句：---Do you think there will be robots in school?你认为学校将来会有机器人吗？

---Yes, there will. 是的，会有。

拓展： do you think还可以用作插入语，在特殊疑问句中放在特殊疑问词之后，疑问句其他部分用陈述语序。

2.I think every home will have a robot.我认为每个家庭都将有一个机器人。

点拨："will+动词原形"构成一般将来时。

（1）一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如tomorrow,next year,"in+时间段"等。一般将来时由"助动词will+动词原形"构成，第一人称还可以用shall。

例句：I will\shall go to the park tomorrow.我明天要去公园。

（2）will和be going to 都可以表示将来，但有区别。will表示单纯的将来概念，而be going to强调事先经过考虑、安排而计划或打算要做某事，或者概括某种迹象判断某事有可能发生。

（3）一般将来时的否定构成：在will\shall 后面加not。will not可缩写为won't。

（4）变为一般疑问句：将will\shall提到主语前面。其肯定回答为"Yes,主语+will."，否定回答为"No,主语+won't."。

3.Will people use money in 100 years?一百年后人们还会用钱吗？

辨析：in,after与later

in和after都可以表示"在……之后"，但用法有所不同。 in是指以现在时间为起点的"在一段时间以后"，也可以表示"在将来多少时间之内"，句中的谓语动词要用一般将来时态。

例句：He will be back in two days.他将在两天后回来。

After常常指以过去时间为起点的"在一段时间之后"，所以它常与过去时态连用。当after 指某个特定的未来时刻或日期之后或指以将来某一时间为起点的若干时间之后时，它可以与将来时态连用。

例句：He started on Sunday and arrived in Beijing after three days.他星期天动身，3天后到达北京。

I'll be free after Friday.我星期五之后有空。

He will be back after three o'clock.他3点之后回来。

later 是副词，表示"一段时间之后"，构成"一段时间+later"短语，用于过去时；如果单独使用，可与将来时或过去时连用。

例句：Nine months later they were discovered.九个月之后，他们被发现了。

4.There will be less free time.将会有更少的闲暇时间。

There will be fewer people.将会有更少的人。

There will be more pollution.将会有更多的污染。

辨析：fewer与less

Fewer与less分别为few和little的比较级，都意为"更少的"。Fewer与可数名词复数形式连用，其反义词为many的比较级more。

less与不可数名词连用，其反义词为much的比较级more。

例句：They buy fewer cigarettes and less beer now.现在他们买的香烟和啤酒少些了。

拓展：

less也可作副词，意为"较少地，更少地"，常用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其反义词为more，用法与less相同。

例句Eat less,drink less and sleep more.少吃，少喝，多睡觉。

注意：

few,little含有否定意味，意味"几乎没有" a few, a little含有肯定意味，意味"一点，一些"。

典句必背

1.What will the future be like?

2.Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.

3.Will people use money in 100 years?

4.No, they won’t. Everything will be free.

5.Will there be world peace?

Yes, I hope so.

6.Kids will stuffy at home on computers.

7.They won’t go to

school.

巩固提升

一. 选择填空(15分)

( )1. — Is there university in your city?

— Yes. My brother is studying there. He wants to be engineer.

A. a; a

B. an; the

C. a; an

D. an; an

( )2. — What did you do your summer holidays, Kelly?

— I enjoyed myself in Hawaii.

A. of

B. during

C. inside

D. about

( )3. I want to be a(n) like Yang Liwei when I grow up.

A. doctor

B. engineer

C. pianist

D. astronaut

( )4. It’s for me to be there before 8:00 p.m. The rain is too heavy, and the plane won’t take off.

A. impossible

B. already

C. necessary

D. unlucky

( )5. The doctor asked my father to eat pears and drink coffee.

A. fewer; less

B. fewer; fewer

C. less; fewer

D. less; less

( )6. You shouldn’t everything you read. You should read and think.

A. believe

B. decide

C. hope

D. discuss

( )7. Look, Mary! There are sheep on the farm.

A. three hundreds

B. hundred of

C. three hundred of

D. hundreds of

( )8. — What are you doing, Susan?

—Oh, I’m my watch. I can’t remember where I put it.

A. hoping for

B. asking for

C. looking for

D. waiting for

( )9. Everyone should play a part the earth.

A. to save

B. saved

C. for saving

D. in saving

( )10. In the talent show, I performed well, but Ann did even .

A. well

B. better

C. more

D. worse

( )11. You will take a holiday after the exams.

A. can

B. could

C. be able to

D. are able to

( )12. — Mike, you play the piano well if you don’t work hard.

— I know, Mom.

A. don’t

B. won’t

C. doesn’t

D. didn’t

( )13. I’m sure that there more trees in our country in the future.

A. have

B. are

C. will have

D. will be

( )14. —will your father come back, Tony?

— In three days.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How often

D. How many

( )15. — Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years?

—.

A. No, there isn’t

B. No, they aren’t

C. No, there won’t

D. No, they won’t

二. 完形填空(10分)

What will people look like in the future? Someone made a 16 . In the future, people will have larger heads and bigger eyes.The larger heads will be able to store 17 brains(脑). People will become smarter. 18 will people have bigger eyes? That’s because people may go and live on other 19 . They may be farther 20 the sun than the Earth is. Then people will need bigger eyes to see 21 in the darker environment. 22 UV radiations (紫外线) are stronger on other planets than on the Earth, people’s skin (皮肤) won’t be so 23 as before.

What’s more, people will not need to open their mouths to 24 . They will communicate by chips in their heads.

What? You don’t want a face like this? Don’t 25 . People will look like this in at least 20,000 years. ( )16. A. prediction B. hobby C. decision D. discussion

( )17. A. higher B. taller C. larger D. less

( )18. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where

( )19. A. hotels B. planets C. UFOs D. cities

( )20. A. at B. on C. with D. from

( )21. A. clearly B. loudly C. carefully D. quickly

( )22. A. Though B. Because C. And D. When

( )23. A. blue B. white C. black D. red

( )24. A. write B. read C. sing D. speak

( )25. A. disagree B. hope C. worry D. enjoy

三. 阅读理解(30分)

A

I’m Jane. I’m 13 years old. I want to be an English teacher just like my mother in the future. I’m interested in English, and I’m good at it. If I become an English teacher, I’ll try my best to teach my students.

I’m Linda. I’m 12 years old. I want to b e a reporter when I grow up. I like talking

to people. I think it’s a very interesting job. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. I’m sure I’ll be a good reporter in the future.

I’m Joe. I’m 11 years old. What do I want to be when I grow up? My mother wants me to be a teacher, but my father wants me to be an engineer. I don’t want to be a teacher. I don’t want to be an engineer, either (也). I want to be a doctor in the future because I want to help more people in the poor ar eas. I’m going to study medicine at a university.

根据以上内容，选择正确答案。

( )26. What does Jane’s mother do?

A. She is a doctor.

B. She is a reporter.

C. She is a teacher.

D. She is a writer.

( )27. How old is Linda?

A. 11.

B. 12.

C. 13.

D. 14.

( )28. Linda wants to be a/an .

A. teacher

B. doctor

C. reporter

D. artist

( )29.

What does Joe’s father want Joe to be?

A. An engineer.

B. A driver.

C. A teacher.

D. A pilot.

( )30. Joe is going to .

A. take acting lessons

B. write articles

C. study education at a university

D. study medicine at a university

B

By about 2020, a new company (公司) from India will open stores all over the world to sell their products (产品).

At these stores, they will sell cars. But the cars are different from those we use today. The company will make cars according to (依据) your needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. Why buy a top (顶部) if you don’t need one? Why buy sides of a car if you want a good vie w? If you always drive alone, why buy four seats?

Buy only what you need: pay a dollar for the wheel, a dollar for the engine (发动机), a dollar for a seat, and drive it away. When it is going to rain, run back and buy a top. When winter comes you can buy the sides and top. Anyway, you might only pay $12.00 for the car. Isn’t it cool?

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

( )31. The new Indian company will sell at their stores.

A. seats

B. engines

C. cars

D. wheels

( )32. The company can make your cars according to .

A. your life

B. your needs

C. the weather

D. the environment

( )33. What does the underlined word “alone” mean in Chinese?

A. 独自地

B. 谨慎地

C. 鲁莽地

D. 灵敏地

( )34. What is the passage mainly talking about?

A. How to choose a new car.

B. Good driving habits.

C. Buying cars in the future.

D. How to make a car.

( )35. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The company is from India.

B. You can buy your car piece by piece.

C. You have to make a car yourself.

D. You can buy your car cheaply.

C

In our solar system (太阳系), there is only one planet that is full of life. It is our Mother Earth.

Just like mothers take care of everything in homes, Mother Earth takes care of everything around the world. Do you know when Mother Earth’s birthday is? It is April 22, also known as the Earth Day. People around the world celebrate (庆祝) this day by making it very special (特别的) for her. How do you think she will feel special? She will feel special if all of us love nature, keep it clean and use all of her seas, mountains and other natural resources (自然资源) in a right way.

Here are some other ways to keep her happy, healthy and smiling:

Walk or ride a bicycle. Cars, trains and planes make Mother Earth sick, because they make pollution.

Do not cut forests —animals’ home. Animals are children of Mother Earth like us.

Plant trees. Trees help keep the air clean.

根据短文内容，完成表格。

Mother Earth

Mother Earth It’s a planet full of life.

The Earth Day O n 36. .

How to make her feel special 37. nature;

Keep it clean;

Use natural resources in a 38. way.

How to keep her happy Walk or ride. Because they don’t make 39. ; Don’t break 40. home;

Plant trees.

四. 单词拼写(10分)

A. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，填入恰当的单词。

41. Building a new factory there would be bad for the (环境) there.

42. The price of the house is too high now. I don’t have enough money to buy a small a.

43. Zhangjiajie is famous for its different (形状) of mountains.

44. Look! There is a beautiful bird flying in the s.

45. Sometimes walking is (甚至) faster than driving in the crowded street.

B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. I’m afraid I (agree) with you on that.

47. Now there are already robots working in these (factory).

48. We must do something to stop the water (pollute).

49. It is (danger) to walk on the thin ice.

50. Mr. Wang will (teach) us English next term.

五. 根据汉语句子完成英语句子。(10分)

51. 你会感到无聊吗？如果你一遍遍地做这简单的工作。

Will you feel bored if you do the simple

job ?

52. 我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌倒了。

I when I was the lost key.

53. 在将来，人们将会活到200岁。

People two hundred years old in the future. 54. 将来的世界会是什么样子的？

the future world ?

55. 一百年后人们将不再使用钱，因为一切将会免费。

People won’t use money in 100 years because

.

六. 综合填空(10分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全单词。

Ladies and gentlemen, today I’d like to introduce two (56) r to you.

The first one is Wakamaru. It is yellow and one meter (57) t. It has two arms and no (58) l. It is (59) a to help old people, and they will enjoy Wakamaru’s company (陪伴). It can (60) s a few words. It can (61) a remind (提醒) the old people to take medicine on time. If it finds something is wrong, it will (62) c the police for help.

The second one is Furby. It is small and cute, and it looks (63) l an owl. Furby can speak English. It is a good toy for (64) k. They will be glad to get such a good friend. Are you

(65) i in the two robots? Come to our shop and have a look.

七. 书面表达(15分)

以下表格内容是你对自己15年后的设想。请根据表格内容提示，以“My life in fifteen years” 为题写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍一下15年后的你。

In 15 years

Looks

(外表)

Job Place Hobby Family

Tall and short hair Teacher Beijing

University

Reading

and

swimming

…

One possible version:

My life in fifteen years

In 15 years, I will be much taller than now, but I still have short straight hair. I will be a teacher in Beijing University. I think it will be a good job to work with students. I can also read more books in the university library. I like swimming. I will have a swimming pool in my home. I will have a lovely and clever child like me. I believe I will have a happy life in fifteen years.

八年级上册英语Unit7知识点总结

Unit 7 Will people have robots? 短语归纳 on computer在电脑上on paper在纸上live to d o 200 years old活动200岁 free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中on the earth在地球上 play a part in sth.参与某事space station太空站l ook for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员in the future在未来hundreds of许多；成百上千 the same…as…与……一样over and over again多次；反复地get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来fall d own倒塌will+动词原形将要做…… fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……l ess/more+不可数名词更少/更多…… have to d o sth.不得不做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见 such+名词（词组）如此……play a part in d oing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他将会有…… There is/are +sb./sth.+d oing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. d o sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事It’s+ adj.+for sb. to d o sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。 语法讲解 21. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书将只在电脑里，而不是 在纸上。 (u.n)纸：a piece of paper 一张纸 The paper is too small. Coul d you give me a big piece ？ The stud ents are busy d oing their papers. 22. There will be more pollution. 将会有更多的污染。 1). There will be + n = There is/are going to be + n 将会有…(不能 have与连用) There is going to be a football match this Friday. 2). pollution(u.n): 污染；公害pollute(v)：污染；弄脏polluted(adj)：受污染的 23. Everyone shoul d play a part in saving the earth. 每个人应该参与挽救地球。 部分；参加；零件；器官some parts of the machine；every part of the body. 参加；参与= take part in … play a part in (d oing) sth. 在…起作用/有影响= play a rol e in… 24. I’ll fly rockets to the moon.= I’ll go to the moon by rocket. 我将乘火箭 去月球。 苍蝇 (鸟、飞机等)飞I want to fly up into the sky. (v) 使(飞机等)飞行；驾驶I’ll fly (the spaceship) to

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最新（2013秋）人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

人教新目标八年级英语下册unit 7知识点

Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？ Take in吞入体内, in the face of面对问题困难, at birth出生时, talk about谈论, as you can see正如你所看到的, as far as I know就我所知, give up放弃, in danger处于危险中, prepare for为…准备, walk into走路时撞着, fall over绊倒, take care of照顾处理, die from死于, cut down谈到, or so大约, in the future将来, because of因为, up to到达, risk one's life冒着生命危险, the forces of…的力量, even though即使虽然, run over to…跑向…, run along延伸贯穿, Achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想. 动词短语: Any other+名词单数其他任何一个, feel free to do可以随便做某事, one of the+最高级+名词复数最…的…之一, what's the+最高级+名词世界上最…的…是什么？ how high is…？…有多高？protect …from/ against保护…免受…, succeed in doing成功的做某事, spend… doing sth花费…做某事, there be sb/sth doing…有某人，某物正在做某事, teach sb. about教某人有关…内容, send sb to do派某人去做某事. 重点句子 Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. China has the biggest population in the world. Fell free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour. That's amazing. Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? The main reason was to protect their part of the country. As far as I know there are no other man-made objects as big as this. The Himalayas run along the south western part of China. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storm. It's very hard to take in air as you get near the top. The first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1960. One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. Why do so many people try to climb this mountain even though it is dangerous. No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean. The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon river. The Amazon is longer than the Yangtze, but Yangtze is the longest river in China. At birth a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. A panda can live up to twenty to thirty years. It's 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas' breakfast. They find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. They run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forest. Another three hundred, also live in twos or research centers, in china, and other countries. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.