初中英语单词大全分类(带音标)

一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) pen 钢笔[pen]

pencil 铅笔['pens?l]

pencil-case 铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler 尺子['ru:l?] book 书[buk]

bag 包[b? g]

comic book 漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card 明信片[p?ust-k a d] newspaper 报纸['nju:s,peip ?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag 书包['sku:lb? ] g eraser 橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon 蜡笔['krei ?n] sharpener 卷笔刀['? a ?p?] story-book 故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook 笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book 语文书English book 央语书math book 数学书[m? 0-buk] magazine 杂志[,m? g?'zi:n] dictionary 词典['dik?岔？ri]

二、人体(body) ['b?di] foot 脚[fut] head 头[hed]

face 脸[feis] hair 头发[h c?

nose 鼻子[n?uz]

mouth 嘴[mau 0] eye 眼睛[ai] ear 耳朵[i?] arm 手臂[a m] hand 手[h?nd] fin ger 手指['fi? g? leg 腿[le g] tail 尾巴[teil]

三、颜色(colours) red 红[red] blue 蓝[blu:] yellow 黄['jel?u] green 绿[g ri:n] white 白[hwait] black 黑[bl?k] pink 粉红[pi?k] purple 紫['p?:pl] orange 橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown 棕[braun]

四、动物 (animals ) animal ['?nim? l] cat 猫[k?t]

dog 狗[d? g d?: g pig 猪[pi g duck 鸭[d?k] rabbit 兔['r?bit] horse 马[h?:s] elephant 大象['elif?nt] ant 蚂蚁[?nt] fish 鱼[fi? bird 鸟[b?:d] eagle 鹰['i: g] beaver 海狸['bi:v?] snake 蛇[sneik] mouse 老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel 松鼠['skw?:r?l,] kangaroo 袋鼠[,k?n g?u:] monkey 猴['m??ki] panda 熊猫['p?nd?] bear 熊[b c ?

lion 狮子['lai?n] tiger 老虎['tai g?

fox 狐狸[f?ks]

zebra 斑马['zi:br?] deer 鹿[di?] giraffe 长颈鹿[d ?i'r a f] goose 鹅[g u:s] hen 母鸡[hen] turkey 火鸡['t?:ki] lamb 小羊[l?m]

五、人物（people ）['pi:pl]

friend 朋友[frend] boy 男孩[b?i] girl 女孩[g?

mother 母亲['m?e?] father 父亲['f a :e? sister 姐妹['sist?] brother 兄弟['br?e?] uncle 叔叔；舅舅['??kl] man 男人[m?n] woman 女人['wum?n]

Miss小姐[mis] Mr.先生lady 女士；小姐['leidi] mom 妈妈[m?m] dad 爸爸[d?d,] pare nts 父母pare nt ['p &r?nt] grandparents 祖父母['g r?nd,p cr?nt] grandma/grandmother （外）祖母['g r?ndma:] /['g r?nd,m?e?]

六、职业（jobs）[d??bs] teacher 教师['ti:t??

student 学生['stju:d ?nt,] doctor 医生[d?kt?] nurse 护士[n?:s] driver 司机[draiv?] farmer 农民['f a m?]

sheep 绵羊[?ip] goat 山羊[g?ut] cow 奶牛[kau] don key 驴['d??ki] squid 鱿鱼[skwid] lobster 龙虾['l?bst?] shark 鲨鱼[? :k] seal 海豹[si:l] sperm whale 抹香鲸[sp?:m-weil] killer whale 虎鲸['kil?- weil] accountant 会计[?'kaunt?nt] policeman(男)警察[p?'li:sm ?n] s salesperson 销售员['seilz,p?:s?n] cleaner 清洁工['kli:n?]

七、食品、饮料 (food & drink ) rice 米饭[rais]

bread 面包[bred] beef 牛肉[bi:f] milk 牛奶[milk] water 水

['w?:t?,'] egg 蛋[e c] fish 鱼[fi?

tofu 豆腐['t?ufu:] cake 蛋糕[keik] hot

dog 热狗[h?t-[d? c] hamburger 汉堡包

['h?mb? : g? French fries 炸薯条[fraids]

cookie 曲奇['kuki] biscuit 饼干['biskit] jam

果酱[d ??m] noodles 面条['nu:dlz]

八、水果、蔬菜(fruit/ vegetables)

[fru:t] ['ved?it?bl]

aunt 姑姑[ant, ?nt] cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂

（表）姐妹['k?z?n] son 儿子[s?n] daughter 女儿['d?:t?] baby 婴儿['beibi] kid 小孩[kid]

classmate 同学['kl asmeit] queen 女王[kwi:n]

visitor 参观者['vizit?] neighbour 邻居['neib?]

principal 校长['prins?p?l] university student 大学生pen pal 笔友[pen-p?l] tourist 旅行者

['tu?rist] people 人物['pi:pl] robot 机器人

['r?ub?t] grandpa/grandfather （外）祖父['g

r?ndp a] / [' g r?nd,f a :]e? singer 歌唱家['si??] writer 作家['rait ?] actor 男演员['?kt? ] actress 女演员['?ktris] artist 画家['dtist] TV reporter 电视台记者[ri'p?:t?] engineer 工程师[,end?i'ni?]

apple 苹果['?pl] banana 香蕉

[b?'n a n?，-'n?-] pear 梨[p ￡ ?

orange 橙['?rind?, '?:-] watermelon 西瓜['w?:t?-'mel?n] grape 葡萄[c reip] eggplant 茄子['e gpl a nt,-pl?nt]

九、衣服 (clothes )[kl?ues] jacket 夹克衫['d??kit]

shirt 衬衫[??t]

T-shirt 丅恤衫baseball player 棒球运动员['beisb?:l- 'plei?] assistant 售货员[?'sist?nt] police 警察[p?'li:s] meat 肉[mi:t] chicken 鸡肉['t?ikin] pork 猪肉[p?:k] mutton 羊肉['m?t?n] vegetable 蔬菜['ved?it?bl] salad 沙拉['s?l? d] soup 汤[su:p] ice 冰[ais] ice-cream 冰淇淋

['aiskri:m] Coke 可乐juice 果汁[d?u:s] tea 茶[ti:] coffee 咖啡['k?fi] breakfast 早餐['brekf?st] lunch 午餐[l?nt?

dinner/supper 晚餐['din?] / ['s?p?] meal 一餐[mi:l]

green beans 青豆[g i:n- bi:n] tomato 西红柿[t?'m a:t?u] potato 土豆[p?'teit?u] peach 桃[pi:t?

strawberry 草莓['str?:b?ri] cucumber 黄瓜['kju:k?mb?] on io n 洋葱['?nj? n] carrot 胡萝卜['k?r? t] cabbage 卷心菜['k?bid? ] skirt 短裙子[sk?:t] dress 连衣裙[dres] jeans 牛仔裤[d?i:n, d?ein] pants 长裤[p?nts]

socks 袜子[s?k]s shoes 鞋子[?J：]s sweater 毛衣['swet?] coat 上衣[k?ut] rain coat 雨衣['re in k?ut] shorts 短裤[??t s] sneakers 网球鞋['sni:k?z] slippers 拖鞋['slip?]s sandals 凉鞋['s?d? l]s 十、交通工具(vehicles) ['vi:ikl] bike 自行车[baik] bus公共汽车[b?s] train 火车[trein] boat 小船[b?ut] ship 轮船[?p] yacht 快艇[j?t] car小汽车[k a]

十、杂物(other things ) ['?e?] [ 0i?]s window 窗户['wind?u]

door 门[d?:] desk 课桌[desk] chair 椅子[t? &]? bed 床[bed] computer 计算机[k?m'pju:t?] board 写字板[b?:d] fan 风扇[f?n] light 灯['lait] teacher's desk 讲台['ti:t?? [desk] picture 图画；照片['pikt?? wall 墙壁[w?:l] floor 地板[fl?:] curtain 窗帘['k?:t?n] trash bin 垃圾箱[tr??] [bin] closet 壁橱['kl?zit] mirror 镜子['mir?]

boots 靴子[bu:ts] hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t] cap 便帽[k?p] sun glasses 太阳镜['s ?n, gl a siz,] tie 领带[tai] scarf 围巾[sk a f] gloves 手套[g?v s] trousers 裤子

['trauz?z] cloth 布[kl? 9,] taxi 出租车['t?k si] jeep 吉普车[d?i:p] van小货车；面包车[v?n] plane/airplane 飞机[plein] / [' ￡?lein] subway/un dergro und 地铁

['s?bwei] / ['?nd?g aund] motor cycle 摩托车['m?ut?- 'saikl] end table 床头柜[end-'teibl] football/soccer 足球['fut,b?:l] ['s?k?] present 礼物['prez?nt, pri'zent] walkman 随身听[w?:k-m?n] lamp 台灯[l?mp] phone 电话[f?un] sofa 沙发

['s?uf?] shelf书架[空If] fridge 冰箱[frid ?] table 桌子['teibl] TV电视air-conditioner 空调[￡?[k?n'di??i?] key 钥匙ki:] lock 锁[l?k] photo 照片['f?ut?u] chart 图表[t?dt] plate 盘子[pleit] knife 刀[naif]

fork 叉[f?:k]

spoon 勺子[spu:n] chopsticks 筷子pot 锅[p?t] gift 礼物[cjft] toy 玩具[t?i] doll 洋娃娃[d?l] ball 球[b?:l] balloon 气球[b?'lu:n] kite

风筝[kait] jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏

['d?i c s?:] ['p?zl] box 盒子[b?ks] umbrella 伞[?m'brel?]

十二、地点( locations )[l?u'kei??n] s home 家[h?um] room 房间[ru:m, rum] bedroom 卧室['bedru(:)m] bathroom 卫生间['b a B rum] living room 起居室['livi?] [ru:m, rum] kitchen 厨房['kit?n] classroom 教室

['kl a:srum] school 学校[sku:l] park 公园[p a k] library 图书馆['laibr?ri] post office 邮局[p?ust] ['?fis] police office 警察局[p?'li:s] ['?fis] hospital 医院['h?spit?l] cinema 电影院['sin?m?] bookstore 书店['bukst?:] farm 农场[f a:m] zoo 动物园[zu:] garden 花园['ca:dn] study 书房['st?di] playground 操场['plei q aund] can tee n 食堂[k? n'ti:n] teacher's office 教师办公室['ti:t??]s['?fis] zipper 拉链['zip?] violin 小提琴[,vai?'lin] yo-yo 溜溜球nest 鸟窝[nest] hole 洞[h?ul] tube 管子[tju:b, tu:b] toothbrush 牙刷['tu:

B br??] menu 菜单['menju:, m ?'nju:] e-card 电子卡片[k a:d] e-mail 电子邮件[meil] traffic light 交通灯['tr?fik] ['lait] money 钱['m?ni] medicine 药['medisin] library 图书馆['laibr?ri] gym 体育馆[d?im] washroom 卫生间['w??rum] art room 绘画教室[a:t] [ru:m, rum] computer room 计算机教室[k?m'pju:t?] [ru:m] music room 音乐教室['mju:zik] [ru:m, rum] TV room 电视机房[ru:m] flat 公寓[fl?t] company 公司

['k?mp?ni] factory 工厂['f?kt? ri] fruit stand 水果摊[fru:t] [st?nd] pet shop 宠物商店[pet] [??p] nature park 自然公园['neit??] [p a:k] theme park 主题公园[B i:m] [p a:k] science museum 科学博物馆['sai?ns] [mju:'zi?m] the Great Wall 长城[cfeit] [w?:l] supermarket 超市['sju:p?,m a kit] bank 银行[b?? k] country 国家['k?ntri] village 乡村['vilid?] city 城市['siti]

hometown 家乡['h?um'taun] bus stop 公交车站[b?s] [st?p]

十三、课程(classes ) [kl a :s, kl?s]

sports 体育运动[sp?:ts] scienee 科学['sai ?ns]

chemistry 化学physics 物理physical edueati on (PE)体育Chin ese 语文En glish 英语history 历史music 音乐computer 电脑art 美术math 数学geography 地理biology 生物politics 政治

Social Studies 社会课['s?u??]

十四、国家、城市(cou ntries/cities) Ch in a/PRC 中国People's Republic of Chi na ) ['k?ntriz] /['siti]

英国En gla nd，the Uni ted Kin gdom (UK) ，Brita in 美国America，the Uni ted States (US)加拿大Canada俄罗斯Russia埃及Egypt希腊Greece法国France德国Germany日本Japan南韩South Korea 新加坡Singapore 马来西亚Malaysia 泰国Thailand 印度India 墨西哥Mexico

十五、气象(weather)['wee?] cold 寒冷的[k?uld] warm 温暖的[w?:m]

cool 凉爽的[ku:l] snowy 下雪的['sn?ui] sunny 晴朗的['s?ni]

hot炎热的[h?t]

rainy 下雨的['reini]

windy 有风的['windi]

cloudy 多云的['klaudi] weather report 天气预报['wee?] [ri'p?:t]

十六、景物 (nature)['neit?? river 河流['riv?]

lake 湖泊[leik] stream 河；溪[stri:m] forest 森林['f?rist] path 小道[p a B , p? ]0 road 公路[r?ud] house 房子[haus, hauz] bridge 桥[brid?] building 建筑物['bildi?] rain 雨[rein] cloud 云[klaud] sun 太阳[s?n] mountain 山['mauntin] sky 天空[skai] rainbow 彩虹['reinb?u] wind 风[wind] air空气[订moon 月亮[mu:n]

十七、植物 (plants ) [pl a :nt, pl?nt] s flower 花['flau?] grass 草[g^a s, g r?s]

tree 树[tri:] seed 种子[si:d] sprout 苗[spraut] plant 植物[pl a nt,]

rose 玫瑰leaf 叶子[li:f]

十八、星期(week) [wi:k]

Mon day 星期一

Tuesday 星期二

Wednesday星期三

Thursday星期四

十九、月份(mon ths ) [m?n 0|z

Jan. (January) 一月['d?? nj?⑺r?

Feb. (February )二月['febr??r? 'febj??r? Mar.(March)三月[m a t?

April 四月['e?pr?l]

May 五月[mei]

June六月

二十、季节 (seasons ) ['si:z?n]s spring 春[spri?]

summer 夏['s?m?]

二 ^一、方位(directions) [d?rek??)nz] south 南[sau 0 , saue]

north 北[n?: 0

east 东[i:st]

down 下[daun]

二十二、患病(illness) ['ilnis] have a fever 发烧['fi:v?] hurt 疼痛[h?:t] have a cold 感冒[k?uld]

fall/autumn 秋[f?:l]/ ['?:t?m] win ter 冬['wi nt?] west 西[west] left 左边[left] right 右边[rait] up 上[?p]

have a toothache 牙疼

have a headache 头疼['hedeik]

have a sore throat 喉咙疼[s?:] [ O r?ut]

二十三、数词(numbers ) ['n?mb?z] one —[w?n] two 二[tu:]

three 三[0ri:]

four 四[f?:]

five 五[faiv]

six 六[siks] Friday星期五

Saturday星期六

Sun day星期天

weekend 周末[,wi:k'end, 'wi:kend]

July七月

Aug.(August)八月[?:' g?t]

Sept.(September)九月[sep'temb ?] Oct.(October)十月[?k't??b?]

Nov.(November) 十^一月[n??'vemb ?] Dec.(December)十二月[d?semb?]

seven 七['sev ?n]

eight 八[eit] nine 九

[nain] ten 十[ten]

eleven 十^一-

[i'lev ?n] twelve 十二

[twelv] thirteen 十三

['0?ti:n]

fourteen 十四['f?:'ti:n] fifteen 十五['fifti:n] sixteen 十六['siks'ti:n] seventeen 十七

[,sev ?n'ti:n] eighteen 十八['ei'ti:n] nineteen 十九[,nain'ti:n] twenty 二十['twenti] thirty 三十['B?ti] forty 四十['f?:ti] fifty 五十['fifti] sixty 六十['siksti] seventy 七十['sev?nti] eighty 八十['eiti] ninety 九十['nainti] forty-two 四十二['f?:ti- tu:] hundred 百['h?ndr?d] one/a hundred and thirty-six 一百三十六first 第一[f?:st] second 第二

['sek?nd] third 第三[B?d] fourth 第四[f?: B] fifth 第五[fif B eighth 第八[eit B, ei 0] ninth 第九[nain B] twelfth 第十二[twelf B] twentieth 第二十['twentii B] thirtieth 第三十fortieth 第四十fiftieth 第五十['fiftii 0 sixtieth 第六十['siksti B] seventieth 第七十eightieth 第八十ninetieth 第九十fifty-sixth 第五十六

二十四、形容词(adj.)

big 大的[bi c] small 小的[sm?:l] long 长的[1??, 1?:?] tall 高的[t?:l] short 短的；矮的[??:t] young 年轻的[j??] old 旧的；老的[?uld] strong 健壮的[str??, str?:?] thin 瘦的[Bin] active 积极活跃的['?ktiv] quiet 安静的['kwai?t] nice 好看的[nais] kind 和蔼亲切的[kaind] strict 严格的[strikt] smart 聪明的[sm a:t] funny 滑稽可笑的['f?ni] tasty 好吃的['teisti] sweet 甜的[swi:t] salty 咸的['s?:lti] sour 酸的

['sau?] fresh 新鲜的[fre?] favourite 最喜爱的['feiv?rit] clean 干净的[kli:n] tired 疲劳的['tai?]d excited 兴奋的[ik'saitid] angry 生气的['?? c ri] happy 高兴的['h?pi] bored 无聊的sad 忧愁的[s?d] taller 更高的[t?:l] ? shorter 更矮的[??:t] ? stronger 更强壮的[str??, str?:??] older 年龄更大的['?uld?] younger 更年轻的['j???, 'j??c?] bigger 更大的[bi c?] heavier 更重的['l??c?,'l?:?-] longer 更长的['l??c?,'l?:?-]