四六级翻译练习和答案
四六级翻译练习和答案
汉译英专项练习
一、倍数增减的表示法 5
1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍).is 2.5 times greater than Force N2
（考点：倍数+ 形容词/副词比较级+ than）
2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍).
reacts three times as fast as the other one
（考点：倍数+ as + 形容词/副词+ as）
3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍).
is 49 times the size of the moon
（考点：倍数+ 名词）
4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一).
wants to raise the rent by a third
（考点：动词+ by + 数词/百分比/倍数）
5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍).
plan to double their investment
（考点：double + 名词）
二、时态 6
1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了).
or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church
（考点：将来完成时）
2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了).
the children had fallen asleep
（考点：过去完成时）
3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假).
my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside
（考点：将来进行时）
4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历).
have been revising my resume all the morning
（考点：现在完成进行时）
5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了).
No. It has been five years since I went on holiday
（考点：It has been … since sb. did sth. 表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了）
6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了).
He has been in the army for 5 years
（考点：1. 现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间）
三、被动语态 5
1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代).
is being replaced by the computer and the projector
（考点：被动语态的现在进行时）
2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版).
νwill have been published by the end of this year
（考点：被动语态的将来完成时）
ν3) Computer models _______________(可以用来演示细胞工作的方式).
νcan be used to demonstrate the way that cells work
（考点：1. 被动语态与情态动词联用; 2. 汉语有些没有“被”字等标志词的句子也表示被动, 要译成英语的被动语态）
ν4) When the bill of fare was brought, _______________(我惊呆了，价格大大超出了我的预料).
νI was startled, for the prices were a great deal higher than I had anticipated
（考点：同“3”的考点2）
ν5) _______________(必须立即采取有效措施)to eliminate sandy storms.
νEffective measures must be taken immediately
（考点：汉语的无主句通常翻译成英语的被动语态）
四、情态动词 5
1) The phone is ringing, _______________(但是没人接听。她一定不在家).
but there is no answer. She can’t be at home
（考点：情态动词可以表示可能性，can’t 表示“一定不”）
2) I can’t find my sungla sses. _______________(我可能昨天落在咖啡店里了).
νI may have left them in the coffee shop yesterday
ν（考点：“情态动词can/could, may/might, must + 完成式”用于表示对过去发生的动作的主观判断）
ν3) You screamed in your sleep last night. _______________(你一定梦见什么可怕的东西了).
νYou must have dreamed of something terrible
（考点：同上）
4) It’s a pity. _______________(你本应该邀请她来参加你的毕业典礼的).
νYou should have invited her to your graduation ceremony
（考点：“情态动词should/ought to + have done” 用于评论过去应该做而实际并未做的动作，含有批评的意思）
5) _______________(其实我没必要穿上我最好的套装去参加那次聚会的); most of the guests were wearing jeans and sweaters.
νI needn’t have put on my best suit to go to the party
ν（考点：“情态动词needn’t + have + done”表示对过去发生的动作进行评论，认为“无须发生”，“不必做”)
五、虚拟语气22
ν1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).
νI had had your opportunities when I was young
（考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望）
2) If only _______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.
he had known this disease is curable
（考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示“但愿”或“要是……就好了”，用法与I wish…基本相同）
3) —— Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?
——I’d rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).
painted it blue, and without any decorations
（考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实）
ν4) It’s high ti me that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).
νmeasures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams
（考点：It’s (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示“该是……的时候了”）
5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).
νas though he were delivering a speech at an assembly
ν（考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑）
6) We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).
νJack (should) be sent to hospital right now
ν（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的宾语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）
ν7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).
νmore mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area
（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）
8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).
νthey (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem
ν（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的表语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）
9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).
νthe mid-term exams (should) be canceled
ν（考点：表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的名词所接的同位语从句通常用“(that) sb. (should) do”的虚拟形式）
10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).
νwe (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining
ν（考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用“sb. should do”的形式表示建议惊奇等。
ν这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, desirable, essential, important, impossible, improper, necessary, proper, urgent, vital, ）
11) It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).
νeveryone (should) be prepared for emergency
（考点：同上）
12) _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.
νIf he had booked tickets in the way I told him
ν（考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反）
ν13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).
if I had not been interrupted
（考点：同上）
14) It didn’t rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的).
νIf it had rained, the ground would be wet
（考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式）
15) _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.
νIf I had been living in New York
（考点：同上）
16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了).
νhe would be dead now
（考点：同上）
17) But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).
νwe could not have rent a house at such a low price
ν（考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）
ν18) I used my calculator; _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).
νotherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question
ν（考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语）
19) Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).
νI would seize the opportunity without hesitation
ν（考点：在非真实条件句中如果有were, had, should这三个词，可以省去if，采用主谓语倒装的形式来表示条件）
20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了).
νthis act would have been passed much earlier
（考点：同上）
νν21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).
νthe continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy
（考点：同上）
ν22) He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).
νlest he should awaken the baby
ν（考点：lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟）
六、不定式10
ν1) It was a great achievement _______________(10个月建成一栋24层的楼).
νto complete a 24-story building in 10 months
ν（考点：不定式作主语时常用it作形式主语放在句首代替不定式，而将不定式移到谓语后面）
ν2) It is necessary _______________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉).
νfor us to have a good night’s sleep before the test
ν（考点：有时用“介词for + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是事情，
ν这种情况下谓语中常用的形容词有：necessary, important, possible, impossible, all right, essential等）
ν3) It is generous _______________(你把这么多钱捐给灾区人民).
νof you to donate so much money to the people in the disaster area
（考点：有时用“介词of + 代词/名词”来表示不定式的逻辑主语，这时整句的谓语描述的对象是人，
ν常用的形容词有：bold, brave, careful, careless, cruel, foolish, generous, honest, kind, polite, rude, selfish, silly, stupid, thoughtful, thoughtless, wicked, wise, wrong）
ν4) The teacher decided _______________(不惩罚那些上课迟到的学生).
νnot to punish those students who had been late for class
ν（考点：1. 用不定式结构作decide的宾语；2.不定式的否定形式是在to前加not）
ν能带不定式作宾语的动词常见的有：afford, attempt, beg, decide, forget, intend, manage, mean, offer, prefer, promise, ）
ν5) Mr. Green was wondering _______________ (是否去看望在法国的儿子).
ν whether to visit their son in France
ν（考点：“疑问词+不定式”作动词wonder的宾语。
ν6) The gardener _______________(刚才警告我不要在中午给花浇水).
νwarned me just now not to water flowers at noon
（考点：不定式作宾语补语）
ν7) We _______________(请他给我们做有关现代艺术的讲座).
νinvited him to give us a lecture on modern art
ν（考点：同上）
ν8) He feels it challenging _______________(在这么大一所大学做学生会主席).
νto be the chairman of students’ union in so large a university
（考点：动词+ it + 形容词/名词+ 不定式。it是形式宾语，不定式是真正宾语）
ν9) We hope to have more opportunities _______________(把我们在课堂上学到的东西应用于实践).
νto apply what we have learned in class to practice
（考点：不定式作定语）
ν10) The bad weather _______________(破坏了我们在露天放电影的计划).
νruined our plan to show the film in the open air
（考点：同上）
七、分词9
ν1) This is the first time that I heard _______________(用意大利语唱“祝你生日快乐”).
ν“Happy birthday to you” sung in Italian
（考点：分词作宾语补语）
ν2) The cars _______________(停在消防通道的) will be ticketed.
νparked in the fire lane
（考点：分词作定语）
ν3) The war went on for years, _______________(夺去了成千上万人的生命).
νkilling thousands upon thousands of people
（考点：分词作结果状语）
ν4) The farmers used a new insecticide, thus _______________(将平均产量提高了15%).
νraising the average yield by 15 percent
（考点：同上）
ν5) Einstein watched the toy in delight, _______________(想推导出它的运转原理).
νtrying to deduce its operating principle
（考点：分词作伴随状语）
ν6) _______________(看到大家都在聚精会神地看书), we stopped talking and began to study.
νSeeing that everyone was bending over his/her book
（考点：分词作原因状语）
ν7) _______________(被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education.
νDeeply moved by the boy’s deeds
（考点：同上）
ν8) _______________(从一个年轻朋友的眼光来看), Einstein was a simple, modest and ordinary man.
νSeen from the eyes of a young friend
（考点：分词作方式状语）
ν9) _______________(好久没有收到父母的来信了), he was worried about them.
νNot having heard from his parents for a long time
ν（考点：1. 分词作原因状语；2.分词的否定形式；3.现在分词的完成式）
八、动名词 6
ν1) _______________(每天洗冷水澡) does him a lot of good.
νTaking a cold bath every day
（考点：动名词作主语）
ν2) They tried to avoid _______________(让女儿做她不喜欢的事情).
νmaking their daughter do what she didn’t like to do
（考点：动名词作动词的宾语）
ν3) Developing varieties is the key to _______________(使我们的产品进入国际市场). νgetting our goods into the international market
（考点：动名词作介词的宾语）
ν4) It is no use _______________(为洒了的牛奶而哭泣).
νcrying over spilled milk
考点：动名词用于固定结构。
ν5) He denied_______________(偷看了同桌的试卷).
νhaving peeked at his neighbor’s test paper
（考点：动名词的完成式）
ν6) We congratulated her on _______________(被提升为经理).
νbeing promoted to manager
（考点：动名词的被动式）
九、非谓语动词用法区别10
ν1) Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).
νworking very hard.
（考点：mean表示“意味着”）
ν2) John meant _______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).
νto drive there, but his car broke down
（考点：mean表示“打算”）
ν3) I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话).
νtalking to his mother
（考点：强调正在进行）
ν4) I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).
νtalk to his mother for an hour
（考点：强调整个过程）
ν5) He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿). νonly to break his own leg
（考点：意料之外的结果）
ν6) He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿).
νbreaking his legs
（考点：意料之中的结果）
ν7) He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).
νto see his parents in good health
（考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末）
ν8) _______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.
νSeeing his parents safe and sound
（考点：分词作原因状语位于句首）
ν9) _______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda. νFollowing its footprints
（考点：现在分词强调主动）
ν10) The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.
νfollowed by two body guards
（考点：过去分词强调被动）
十、名词从句11
ν1) _______________(他们为什么离开家乡去云南) is still a secret.
νWhy they left their hometown for Yunnan
（考点：主语从句）
ν2) _______________(最让我不解的) was that he spoke English so well.
νWhat confused me most
（考点：同上）
ν3) _______________(这么做是故意的) became obvious.
νThat this was done on purpose
（考点：同上）
ν4) It is not clear yet _______________(谁应该为这件事负责).
νwho should be responsible for this matter
（考点：较长的主语从句可以后置，用it作形式主语）
ν5) It is none of your business _______________(玛丽与谁订婚).
νwhom Mary is engaged to
（考点：同上）
ν6) Don’t put off till tomorrow _______________(今天能做的事).
νwhat can be done today
（考点：宾语从句）
ν7) This novel is just _______________(我一直在寻找的).
νwhat I have been looking for
（考点：表语从句）
ν8) It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).
νwhether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision
（考点：whether/if引导后置的主语从句）
ν9) _______________(她是否喜欢那个礼物) is not clear to me.
νWhether she likes the present
（考点：whether引导前置的主语从句）
ν10) Finally, the workers got an answer _______________(政府做不了什么事来提高他们工资). νthat the Government could do nothing to raise their wages
（考点：同位语从句）
ν11) Obviously, there was little certainty _______________(主席会同意他的提议).
νthat the chairman would agree to this proposal
（考点：同上）
十一、定语从句4
ν1) Everyday many tourists come to visit _______________(鲁迅出生的那栋房子).
νthe house where Lu Xun was born
（考点：先行词为地点，定语从句通常由where引导）
ν2) The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天).
ν on the day when his son arrived
（考点：先行词为时间，定语从句通常由when引导）
ν3) This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由).
νthe reason why I am in favor of this reform
（考点：先行词为reason，定语从句通常由why引导）
ν4) Some of the roads were flooded, _______________(这使我们的旅程更为艰难).
νwhich made our journey more difficult
（考点：非限制性定语从句）
十二、状语从句 4
ν1) _______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion.
νWhatever we talk about
（考点：让步状语从句）
ν2) _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.
νHowever hard some people in the audience tried to upset him
ν3) We climbed high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).
νso that we might get a better view
（考点：目的状语从句）
ν4) You can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).
νas long as you promise to be back before 11 at night
（考点：条件状语从句）
十三、比较级最高级 4
ν1) Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?
νas gracefully as her sister
（考点：同级比较）
ν2) The buildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).
νfar uglier in London than here
（考点：用副词或词组来修饰比较级）
ν3) This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一).
νone of the best pictures that he has ever painted
（考点：最高级）
ν4) The higher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄).
νthe thinner the air becomes
（考点：“越……越……”结构）
十四、倒装句 5
ν1) Scarcely had she fallen asleep _______________(一阵敲门声就把她吵醒). νwhen a knock at the door awakened her
（考点：Hardly/ Scarcely …when…结构）
ν2) No sooner had Anne arrived _______________(就生病了).
νthan she fell ill
（考点：No sooner…than…结构）
ν3) The husband was not hospitable to the visitor. _______________(他妻子也没说一句欢迎的话). νNor did the wife say a word of welcome.
（考点：nor表示“后者与前者一样地不……”）
ν4) Only then _______________(那个医生才意识到他的病人需要手术).
ν did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery
（考点：only引导的状语位于句首，句子倒装）
ν5) Only when you adjust down your price _______________(我们才能做成这笔买卖).
νcan we conclude the business
（考点：同上）
十五、强调句 5
ν1) _______________(正是Jefferson写下了) the Declaration of Independence.
νIt was Jefferson who wrote
（考点：强调主语）
ν2) _______________(作者是带着真挚的情感)praises all that is progressive.
νIt is with genuine feeling that the author（考点：强调状语）
ν3) _______________(正是因为水涨了)we could not cross the river.
It was because the water had risen that（考点：强调状语从句）
4) _______________(人们听见正是Jim 这个无情的家伙) shouting at his mother in the dead of night.
νIt was Jim, the heartless fellow, who was heard（考点：强调主语）
5) _______________(直到我告诉她) Mrs. Williams knew anything about it. νIt was not until I told her that
ν（考点：强调状语从句）
最新四六级翻译题(附答案)
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世界上一些国家发生问题，从根本上来说，都是因为经济上不去，没有饭吃，没有衣穿，没有房住。工资增长被通货膨胀抵消，生活水平下降，大批人下岗和失业，长期过紧日子。如果经济发展老是停留在低速度，生活水平就很难提高。 参考译文（65） 1) Basically the root cause for social unrest in some countries lies in their failure to boost their economy. Consequently they lack food clothing and shelter and their wage increases are offset by inflation. With a decline in living standards widespread layoffs and unemployment people have to suffer chronic hardship.2) If economic growth remains at the low rate it is difficult for any governm ent to raise people’s living standards. 四十年多来，中国在发展经济的过程中，逐步改善了人民的生存条件，提高了人民的生活水平。经过多年的努力，我们国家已能用仅占世界百分之七的耕地，养活了占世界百分之二十二的人口，使十一亿人民基本解决了温饱问题。 参考译文（69） 1）After more than four decades of efforts to develop economy China has gradually raised the standard of living.2) Now it has solved the problem ;of food and clothing to a point where it has managed to feed its l. l billion people 22 percent of the world’s total population with only 7 percent of the world’s cultivated land. 到中国来旅游观光的人很少不会注意到中国人学习英语的劲头。公园里有专门的英语角，老老少少会定期聚在一起操练。马路上外国游客常常被学习英语的人围住交谈，从天气到政治，无所不谈。各种英语班如雨后春笋在到处出现。 参考译文（73） 1) Few visitors to China will fail to notice the eagerness of the Chinese to learn English.2) In public parks there are special corners where English learners old and young gather at regular time to practise their spoken English.3) Foreign visitors are often besieged on streets by English learners who want to talk with them in English abut anything from weather to politics.4) English classes are mushrooming across the land. 上大学给人们提供了在无边无际的知识海洋里遨游探索的机会。为了丰富多彩的人生，大学生应该充分利用目前读大学的大好时光。他们应该意识到上大学决不仅仅意味着得到一个学位，得到一个好的工作。他们如果不满足于专业课内容，就会终生受益。 参考译文（99） 1）College provides a chance to explore the vast areas of unlimited knowledge.2) To have a rich full life a college student should make the most of the opportunities at hand.3) He should realize that going to college means a lot more than earning a degree and securing a good job.4) If he can explore beyond his immediate career objectives he will enjoy the rest of his life.
四六级翻译5大技巧
四六级翻译的5个技巧 新东方在线 很多同学在四六级备考中会陷入这样的困惑——翻译题没有提高，也不知道怎么提高翻译的分数。新东方在线四六级教研室推出翻译题的五大做题技巧，为大家提供翻译题的做题方法。 1.在翻译前，先确定可以正确理解文章意思。即便遇到很难的说法，也可以先变成简单的中文再进行翻译。 如：年夜饭 译：The annual reunion dinner 析：指过年的那顿团圆饭，每年一次。所以在翻译时要表达出这个团聚的含义 2.注意翻译时态的转换。 如：我在第一段说过，我刚从大学毕业。 译：As I said in my first paragraph, I was fresh from college. 析：中文的时态是依赖一些汉字表达，英文根据动词的变化形式展示。文中的“过”英文采用一般过去时翻译。英语语法是英文的“骨”，语法掌握得不好的同学，可多关注新东方在线四六级推出的专项解析，一起加强英语语法。 3.有些介词可能会帮到忙，比如with+ 名词的结构，就很多见。 如：这里有许多山脉，生长着大片的森林，贮藏着丰富的矿产。 译：There are mountain ranges here with extensive forests and rich mineral resources.
析：生长和储藏这两个动词在译文中并没有以动词的形式翻译，转译为英文的介词 4.应用英语的固定句型，这些句式可以加分，绝对是亮点 如：是巴斯德发现了疾病是由活着的病菌引起的。 译：It was Pasteur who discovered that diseases are caused by living germs. 析：此句应用了英文的强调句进行翻译。 5.分析上下句之间的逻辑关系，添加一些简单的连词，英文的译文会更漂亮 如：汽油贵得惊人，我们就很少用车。 译：Because the price of gasoline was fantastically high, we seldom used our cars. 析：在原文中并没有出现表示原因类的词汇，但是在译文中根据两个句子之间的逻辑关系添加了表示原因的从句连词。 更多翻译干货，敬请关注新东方在线持续推出。
大学英语四六级翻译真题练习
201112CET6 82. You shouldn’t have run across the road without looking. You (也许会被车撞倒的). 83. By no means (他把自己当成专家) although he knows a lot about the field. 84. He doesn’t appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him, (把他们所做的视作理所当然). 85. Janet told me that she would rather her mother (不干涉她的婚姻). interfere in干涉interfere with 阻挠intervene intervention干预86. To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship, Edward Wilson found himself (经常上网查找信息). 201106CET 82. Even though they were already late,(宁愿停下来欣赏美丽的景色) than just go on. 83. No agreement was reached in the discussion between the two parties, as (任何一方都不肯放弃自己的立场). 84. The pills (本来可以治愈那位癌症病人的), but he didn’t follow the doctor’s advice and take them regularly. 85. It is (你真好，给了我那么多帮助); I really feel obliged to you. 86. The war left the family scattered all over the world, and it was thirty years (他们才得以重聚). 201012CET6
四六级翻译(一)附答案
翻译 1.I have had a great deal of trouble ________________________ (跟得上班上的其 他同学). 2.The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell ________________________ (以免 他伤害自己). 3.It’s time ________________________ (采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. 4.Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much ________________________ (是一门科学，也是一门艺术). 5.Some women ________________________ (一些妇女本来能够领取优厚的薪 水) in a job instead of staying at home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. 6.Over a third the population ________________________ (据估计无法获得) to the health service. 7.Although punctual himself, ________________________ (教授相当习惯了学生 迟到) his lecture. 8.The price of beer ________________________ (从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season. 9.________________________ (我们想预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening. 10.There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think ________________________ (他想找麻烦). 11.________________________ (尽管事实是他有一笔巨大的财富), he died a most unhappy man. 12.She married him ________________________ (不是因为他很妇幼，而是因为他 具有吸引人的人格魅力). 13.________________________ (一旦从监狱里放出来), he is likely to engage himself in the same business and commit the same crime. 14.He didn’t know ________________________ (该拿他那不忠的妻子怎么办了). 15.I can give you ________________________ (你想要的那么多的这本书的副本). 16.Most educators advise that kids ________________________ (不要沉溺于电脑 游戏). 17.I don’t think it advisable that parents ________________________ (剥夺孩子们 的自由) to spend their spare time as they wish. 18.Mary could n’t have received my letter, ________________________ (否则她上 周就该回信了). 19.Nancy is supposed to ________________________ (做完化学实验) at least two weeks ago. 20.He assured his friend that under no circumstances ________________________ (他会违背还钱的承诺). 21.Never once ________________________ (老两口互相争吵) since they were married 40 years ago. 22.Only when I reached my thirties ________________________ (我才意识到读书 是不能被忽视的).
四六级翻译练习文档
香港坐落在中国南端的一个弹丸小岛上。在日趋全球化的经济中，香港正起着一个非常重要的角色。香港的战略位置、面向国际的商业氛围和优越的通讯条件使她成为世界贸易的活动中心和亚太地区的神经枢纽。香港已和世界上170个国家和地区的公司有业务往来，与亚洲其他国家和地区的贸易大幅度增长。 Hong Kong, a tiny island perched on the tip of Southern China, plays a pivotal role in an increasingly globalized economy. Given its strategic location, internationally oriented business culture and excellent communications, Hong Kong has become a crossroad of world trade and the nerve center of the Asia---Pacific region. Hong Kong’s commercial links reach out to corporations in over 170 countries and regions and its trade with the rest of Asia has increased substantially. 柯灵，生于1909年，浙江省绍兴人，中国著名的现代作家。柯灵在1926年发表第一篇作品，叙事诗《织布的妇人》， 1930年任《儿童时代》编辑，1949年以前一直在上海从事报纸的编辑工作，并积极投入电影、话剧运动，解放后，他曾任《文汇报》副总编辑，现任上海电影局顾问。 Ke Ling is a distinguished modern Chinese writer who was born in Shaoxing ,Zhejiang Province in 1909. His first writing, a narrative poem, “The Woman Weaver”appeared in 1926. He was one of the editors of “Children Times”from 1930 onwards. Before 1949, he was all along engaged in editorial work in newspaper offices and took an active part in activities of film and modern drama in Shanghai. After liberation he filled the post of deputy editor-in-chief of “Wenhuibao”for a period. He is at present an adviser of Shanghai Film Bureau. 中国家庭一向尊老爱幼。在大家庭里(extended family)，老一辈人的意见受到尊重，小一辈的人得到全家的爱护。赡养父母是成年子女义不容辞的责任。在城市里，不和家里老人一起住的年轻夫妇给老人生活费(living allowances)并帮助他们干家务活儿。在农村，尽管大家庭解体(dissolve)了，许多结了婚的儿子和他的家人还和父母住在同一个院子里。还有的往往把房子盖在父母家附近，这样父母和子女互相帮助、探望都和过去一样方便。 In the extended families, older member’s opinion was respected, and the youngest members are loved and taken good care of by all. Grown-up children are duty-bound to support their parents. In the cities, young couples who do not live with their aged parents give the latter living allowances and help them with the house chores. In the countryside, though quite a number of extended families have dissolved, many married sons and their families continue to live in the same courtyard with their parents. Some have their houses built near their parents’ home, making it convenient for parents and children to help and visit each other as before. 公元前278年，屈原听到秦国军队攻破了楚国的国都，便投汨罗江(the Miluo River)自杀了。那天正好是农历( lunar calendar)五月五日。听到这个消息，附近的老百姓纷纷赶来，四处打捞(retrieve)屈原的遗体，结果什么也没打捞到。他们担心屈原的遗体被江里的鱼虾（ shrimp）吃掉，就把粽子(zongzi/rice dumpling）扔到江里去。以后，每到这一天，中国人家家户户包粽子、吃粽子，表示对伟大诗人屈原的纪念。这就是中国人民的传统节日“端午节”（the Double Fifth Festival /the Dragon Boat Festival）。
四六级翻译新题型例题整理
四六级翻译新题型练习题整理 1.波士顿咨询公司最近做的一项研究显示，到2020年中国将会有 2.2亿家庭收入在2万到100万美元的富裕消费者。这些消费者中75%住在“较小城市”。随着网络的发展，较小城市的消费者的一 种必然趋势是他们更加依赖社交网络服务上的信息。很多网络顾客 都是通过微信、微博和QQ空间分组的。据估计今年中国将会有2.5亿消费者进行网购，位于四线城市的消费者平均每人会花费他们50%或者更高的工资在网购上，这一数据要比一线城市的消费者的 花费高。 【参考译文】A recent study conducted by the Boston Consulting Group says there will be 220 million affluent consumers, who are from households earning between $ 20,000 to $ 1 million in China by 2020, and 75 percent of them will live in “smaller” cities. With the development of the Internet, an inevitable trend among these consumers is they are much more dependent on information from social networking services. Many of the website’s customers are “grouped” by Wechat, Weibo and QQ Zones. It is now estimated that 250 million Chinese consumers will shop online this year and the average shopper in a fourth-tier city in China will spend 50 percent or more of their income on e-commerce than those in top-tier cities. 2.聘金是中国传统习俗的一部分。这一习惯在整个中国都很普遍。 但是近几年来其标准不断上升，致使大多数家庭都很难达到。高额 的聘礼常常“抢劫”了新郎父母必生的积蓄，甚至引起家庭纠纷。 此外，许多新婚夫妇被迫举行奢侈的婚礼宴会，在这个过程中，大 量债务的累积可能使他们的新婚生活变得辛酸，至少在最初阶段是 这样。想想老一辈节俭的婚礼，虽然简简单单，但也幸福美满，没 有给他们婚后的生活带来任何负担。 【参考译文】Endowment may be part of Chinese tradition, but the standards have become so high in recent years that a majority of families are finding it difficult to meet them. The high endowment amounts often rob grooms’ parents of their life’s savings and causes family disputes. Besides, many newly married couples are forced to host extravagant wedding ceremonies to keep up with the Joneses and, in the process, run up huge debts that could turn their married life sour, at least in the initial phase. Considering the frugal wedding of many parents, simple but happiness, didn’t have any bearing on their married life.