Grammar主语从句专项练习(含答案解析)

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主语从句专项练习

副标题

一、单句语法填空（本大题共17小题，共17.0分）

1.It doesn't matter ____you help me or not. I will try all the ways to finish the task.

2.____ annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighbourhood area

till midnight.

3.It?s known to all ________ the gun powder was first invented by the Chinese.

4.单句语法填空

（1）This is the first time we __________(see) a film in the cinema together as a family.

（2）We were all __________(inspire) when we heard the news that the rescue team found another survivor.

（3）Self-driving is an area _________

China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

（4）________ interested Zhang Pingyu most was the longitude line at Greenwich.

（5）You need to make some adjustments ________ the article before it is published. 5.___________ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel is still under

discussion.

6.The fact that the mainland of great Britain is made up of 3kingdoms is still unknown to

many

It______ still______ to many______ the mainland of great Britain is made up of 3kingd oms．

7.__________ we understand things has a lot to do with how we feel.

8.It is three days since they got lost. ______________ they’re safe is still unknown.

9.________surprised me most was that she didn?t even know________ the difference

between the two lies.

10.Generally speaking, ________we have seen seems more believable than ________we

have been told.

11.___ (Whoever/NO matter who) breaks the law should be punished.

12.It is doubtful________ the government of that country can accept them as permanent

residents.

13.________Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.

14.________ there is life on another planet is almost impossible.

15.It's often the case ______ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope．

16.___________ they want to get now __________ (be) help.他想得到的是帮助。

17.________ (Whoever, Who) gains the most points wins the competition.

二、单句改错（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）

18.What China got the first place in the 2008 Olympic Gaines made the whole nation very

excited. 改错________

19.That I remembered most is moving a lot.

20.单句改错

Who is the last one to leave the classroom is required to turn off the lights.

21.It remains to be seen if or not this idea can be put into practice.改错________

22.That he really means is that he doesn?t agree with us. 改错________

23.单句改错

That students are going to have no evening classes this week is not clear now.

24.It worried the public was that Phelps should take drugs．______．

25.It is a pity what you didn't remember to give me the message．

______．

26.What she becomes an artist may be his father’s influence.

27.Jenkins said, “That I’m doing is worthwhile.”

三、单选题（本大题共17小题，共17.0分）

28.The world is not just divided into good people and Death Eaters. We’ve all got both light

and dark inside of us. ___________ matters is the part we choose to act on.

A. What

B. Where

C. That

D. Which

29.Every year, _______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

A. whatever

B. whoever

C. whomever

D. whichever

30.Happiness is ________ you think, what you say and what you do are in harmony.

A. what

B. where what

C. when what

D. that

31.Wisdom and courage are ________ need to make it through cases of emergency.

A. all that

B. all what

C. what all

D. that all

32.________ completes the first two stages can then choose ________ to continue with

one-on-one piano lessons in the final stage.

A. Whoever; whether

B. Whatever; if

C. Who; if

D. What; whether

33.It depends on hard work more than luck ______ you can make your dream come true.

A. whether

B. that

C. what

D. how

34._______ made the teacher proud was ________ more than half of her students had been

admitted to key universities.

A. What; because

B. What; that

C. That; what

D. That; because

35.It was not until dark ______ he found ______ he thought was the correct way to solve the

problem.

A. when; that

B. that; that

C. when; what

D. that; what

36.Was it ________ he said or something ________ he did that made her cry so sadly?

A. that; which

B. what; that

C. that; what

D. what; what

37.______ is certain is _______ Mike will not hurt others in any case.

A. What; that

B. It; that

C. It; why

D. Which; that

38._________began as a local festival has blossomed into an international event.

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A. That

B. What

C. Which

D. Where

39.It is the ability to do the job ____ matters not _____you come from or ______you are.

A. which, where ,that

B. that, where, what

C. that, when what

D. which, which, what

40.________ is known to all is that the old photographer, for ________ life was hard in the

past, still has to work very hard.

A. As; whose

B. As; whom

C. It; whose

D. What; whom

41.I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me ___ I had left my purse at

home.

A. whether

B. what

C. that

D. where

42._____ she said suggested that she hadn’t decided ______ to go or not.

A. What; if

B. That; whether

C. What；whether

D. What; whichever

43.There is no doubt, from my point of view, ______matters is not what happens to you, but

what you remember and how you remember it.

A. what that

B. that that

C. what if

D. that what

44.________ shocked the world was that North Korea carried out its nuclear bomb test again.

A. Which

B. What

C. That

D. Why

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

45.Bags of Love

Last year，I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house，so I stayed with her for a month．During that time，I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries．

After less than a week，I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly ﹣we were always suddenly out of something．(1)（wonder）how my mum could consume

them so quickly，I began observing her daily routine for two weeks．To my surprise，I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine．Eventually，I decided to follow her and (2) happened truly amazed me．She was taking the food to the refugee camp，in (3) she distributed it to children．

I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area．The kids

were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own

mother．Then it hit me﹣shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (4)（do）？

Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (5)（buy）the groceries if

I found out？

When she got home，I told her about my discovery．(6)she could react，I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret (7) me．She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets．For years，my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare．I was so impressed by (8) selfless she was．

五、句型转换（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）

46.As is known to all, the earth is round. （改为名词性从句）

__________________ is that the earth is round.

六、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

47.很明显，他靠卖报纸为生，负债累累。

48.他们如何能在震中幸存下来依然是个迷。（remain）

___________________________________________________________

49.翻译

真奇怪这位母亲竟然虐待自己的孩子。

______________________________________________________________________

50.翻译：你是否会成功取决于你努力的程度。

____________________________________________

51.(1) 众所周知，均衡的饮食对我们的健康有益。

(2)王鹏决不允许永慧向人们说谎而不受惩罚。（won’t have…；get away wit）

(3)当你过马路时，越小心越好！(can’t be too…)

(4)你本不应该冒险在考试中作弊的，这是你的错。(should)

(5) 他没有听从别人的建议，这也解释了他的失败。(which 引导的非限制性定语从

句)

(6)那个衣衫褴褛的人并不穷。相反，他是个著名演员，很富有。

(7)夜幕降临时，Henry 发现自己被一股大风吹到了海上。幸运的是，正当他要放弃

生命时，突然有一艘船发现了他，并把他带到了伦敦。（find+宾语+宾补）

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答案和解析

1.【答案】whether

【解析】

你是否帮助我并不重要。我将尽一切努力完成这项任务。.It doesn't matter whether…为固定句型。故填whether。

2.【答案】What

【解析】

句意：昨晚使我恼火的（事）是从附近传来的爆竹声音一直持续到深夜。这是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以要用what“……事”引导；因为空格在句首，所以第一个字母要大写，故填What。

3.【答案】that

【解析】

句意：大家都知道火药是中国人首先发明的。这是一个主语从句，it为形式主语，且从句意思完整，故应用that来引导，故填that。

4.【答案】1.have seen

2.inspired

3.where

4.What

5.to

【解析】

1.考查固定句型it is/was the first time（that）从句中的时态，前面是is后面用现在完成时态，前面是was后面用过去完成时态，因为主语是we，故填have seen。

2.根据本句表达的意思我们应该是被鼓舞了，主语和inspire之间是被动关系，故填过去分词形式，故填inspired。

3.通过分析句子成分后面为定语从句，先行词是an area，在从句中做地点状语，故填where。

4.通过分析句子成分可知本空引导一个主语从句，从句中少表示物的主语，用what引导，故填what。

5.本题考查固定搭配，make ajustments to对……做调整，故填to。

5.【答案】whether

【解析】

句意：要不要修建一所现代旅店来取代这座旧巴士站仍在讨论中。分析句意可知使用whether（是否），引导主语从句，whether在从句中不做成分。故填whether。

6.【答案】is；unkown；that

【解析】

答案：is；unknown；that

解析：原句that引导的从句作主句主语fact的同位语．It在同义句中作形式主语，又根据据意可知第三个横线后面的完整句子即是句子真正的主语，故同义句是由that引导的主语从句作句子真正的主语．前面的主句根据句意"它对于很多人而言仍然是未知的"可知应表达为：It is still unknown to many．综上，本题答案为：is；unknown；that．

英国本土由三个王国所组成的这一事实对于很多人而言还是未知的．

本题考查句型转换，做此类题目时一定要根据原句及要求或者提示确定所需要翻译的部分，并综合考虑句意、语法等各方面的准确性．

7.【答案】How

【解析】

句意：我们如何理解事物与我们的感受有很大关系。主语从句，缺状语，故填How。

8.【答案】Whether

【解析】

句意：他们迷路三天了。他们是否安全尚不清楚。whether引导主语从句作主语，且在句首应大写。结合句意可知答案。故填Whether。

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9.【答案】What；where

【解析】

what引导主语从句，并在主语从句中做主语；where引导宾语从句，表示两者差异所在。故填What；where。

10.【答案】what；what

【解析】

句意：一般来说，我们看见的比我们被告诉的更令人信服。what we have seen 是主语从句，what在从句中作宾语；what we have been told是宾语从句，what 在从句中作宾语。故填what；what。

11.【答案】Whoever

【解析】

句意：无论谁了，都应该受到惩罚。这是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁”，故填Whoever。

12.【答案】whether

【解析】

doubt和doubtful与名词性从句连用时，在肯定句中用whether，在否定句中用that。故填whether。

13.【答案】What

【解析】

分析句子成分，What引导的主语从句，is是整个句子(即主句)的谓语，Honesty and Happiness是主句宾语Barbara Jones offers

to her fans为主语从句，Barbara Jones是从句的主语，offer是从句这个句子中的谓语。句意：芭芭拉·琼斯带给粉丝的是忠诚和快乐。故填What。

14.【答案】That

【解析】

句意：在别的星球上用生命几乎是不可能的。“______ there is life on another planet”是主语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，that引导主语从句，无词义，从句中不作成分，仅起引导作用，置句首单词首字母大写。故填That。

15.【答案】that

【解析】

答案：that 考查语法填空．it是形式主语，真正的主语是that

anything is possible for those who hang on to hope．"It+be+名词词组+that从句"是主语从句中的一个句型，常用于这种句型的名词词组有：a fact，

a good idea，a pity，an hour，a shame，no wonder，good news etc．例如：

It's a pity that you missed the film．你没有看那部电影真是太遗憾了．

通常对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆有可能．

考查语法填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填

单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

16.【答案】What；is

【解析】

略

17.【答案】Whoever

【解析】

句意：谁得分最多，谁就赢得比赛。whoever引导主语从句时，表示“任何人……都”“谁……谁就(都)”“不管是谁……那都”，相当于anyone who+定语从句；who谁；who放入句中意思不通顺，故选Whoever。

18.【答案】What China got the first place in the 2008 Olympic Gaines made the whole nation very excited.

That

【解析】

名词性从句之主语从句讲解

名词性从句---主语从句 1. What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation. 2. Her wish is that she can lose weight soon. 3. I think that woman can reach every high achievements in many fields of science. 4. We were very excited at the news that our team had won. 引导名词性从句的关联词可分为三类： 一．从属连词：that（无任何词意） whether, if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性） as if ,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”）以上在从句中均不充当任何成分二．连接代词：what, who, whom, which，whose, whatever, whoever, whichever(作主宾表定) 三．连接副词：when, where, how, why(作状语) I.主语从句 1.定义：在句子中担当主语的是一个从句,这个从句就叫做主语从句。 2.位置：主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it 代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 3.引导主语从句的关联词： (1)从属连词that,whether,if (在从句中不充当成分，仅起连接作用) That Jack won the match yesterday surprised us. Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. (此处不能用if) (2)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever(充当主宾表定) What she did is not known. Whoever comes is welcome. (3)连接副词where,when,how,why(在从句中充当状语) How this happened is not clear to anyone. When the meeting will be held is decided by our manager. 4.有时为了避免头重脚轻，常用it作形式主语，而把真正主语放在句子末尾。 How the book will sell depends on its author. = It depends on its author how the book will sell. That he is the best student in the class is obvious. = It is obvious that he is the best student in the class. 用it作形式主语的几种常见结构： (1) It is ＋名词＋从句 It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识 (2) It is ＋形容词＋从句 It is natural that… 很自然It is strange that… 奇怪的是… (3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧… It ap pears that… 似乎… (4) It ＋过去分词＋从句

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