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高一英语必修四Unit4using课文翻译全解及词汇

英语的学习在于语感的培养!多读多说多练!激情早读,战胜哑巴英语!

请同学们合理分配早读时间,在有效的时间内记忆更多的知识。

早读任务一:识记unit 4 using 部分单词从“employee”到“cassette”的音形义。

早读任务二:熟读using课文,背诵文中词组。

SHOWING OUR FEELINGS

Body language is one of the most powerful means(means: 方式、方法单复数同形,谓语动词

取决于前面的修饰词)of communication, often even more powerful than spoken language(口语). People around the world show all kinds of(=all sorts of 各种各样的)feelings, wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. It is possible to "read" others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch (intend for sb. to do sth 打算让某人做某事)their unspoken communication. Of course, body language can be misread(misread…as…把…误解为…), but many gestures and actions are universal.

The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile – its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.(使某人自由自在;使某人安心) It does not always mean that we are truly happy, however. Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. There are unhappy smiles, such as when someone "loses face"(丢脸save face 保全面子) and smiles to hide it. However, the general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.

From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. In most places around the world, frowning and turning one's back to(背对某人)someone shows anger. Making a fist and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening another person.

There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up and down (上下、来回)is used for agreement, almost worldwide. Most people also understand that shaking the head from side to side (从一边到一边)means disagreement or refusal.

How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from(把目光从…移开;不看)people or yawning will, in most cases(在大多数情况下), make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyes(转动眼球)nd turn my head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it.

Being respectful to(be respectful to 对某人尊敬)people is subjective, based on (be based on 以…为基础)each culture, but in genera l it is probably not a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usually good to stand too close to someone of a higher rank. Standing at a little distance with open hands will show that I am willing to listen.

With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities in body language. We can often be wrong about(= misunderstand误解某人)each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!(it 做形式主语)

表达我们的情感

身势语是最强有力的交际手段之一,甚至经常比口头语言更有力量。世界各地的人们表达各种各样的情感、愿望和态度,他们可能从来不会大声地说出来。“读懂”我们周围的人的意识是有可

能的,即便是人们并不想让我们捕捉到他们没有说出来的信息。当然,身势语可能会被误解,但是

很多手势和动作是具有普遍性的。

最普遍使用的面部表情当然是微笑——其作用是表示快乐和安人心静。然而微笑并不总是意味着我们是真的快乐。世界上微笑可能是假的,用来掩盖其他情绪,比如生气、害怕和烦恼。还有不

愉快的微笑,比如当某人“丢了面子”就会用微笑来掩饰。但是,微笑的一般目的是表达好的情绪。

从孩提时候起,我们就通过皱眉来表示不高兴或者愤怒。在世界上大多数地方,皱眉或者背对着某人都表示发怒。把手握紧,朝着别人晃拳头几乎总是意味着愤怒并且威胁别人。

世界上有很多方式来表示同意,但是几乎全世界都用上下点头来表示同意。大多数人也都知道左右摇头表示不同意或拒绝做某事。

如何来表示我很厌烦呢?在多数情况下,把眼光从人们身上移开或者打个哈欠,会使我看上去(对此人或此事)不感兴趣。但是如果我转身面对某人或者某事,几乎每一个文化背景的人都会认

为我(对此人或此事)感兴趣。如果我转动着眼球,把头扭向一边,很可能是我不相信或者不喜欢

所听到的话。

根据每一种文化,对人们表示尊重都是带有主观性的。但是一般来说,拥抱你的老板或老师很可能是不妥当的。在几乎每一种文化里,站在离级别跟高的人太近都不太好。站的有一定的距离,

把手微微张开,会表示我愿意倾听。

人们之间的文化差异非常多,但好在身体语言有一些相似之处。尽管我们常常会彼此误解,但我们仍能做到彼此理解,这真是件令人惊奇的事。

背诵下列短语:

a wolf in sheep’s clothing

披着羊皮的狼in the same boat 同舟共济

as strong as a horse 力大如牛spend money like water挥金如土the apple of one’s eye

掌上明珠turn 短语:

turn one’s back on不理睬,背弃turn a deaf ear to对..充耳不闻turn a blind eye to对..视如不见

turn one’s nose up at

瞧不起= look down upon轻视

face短语:

in the face of 面对……face to face面对面look sb in the face 直视某人make a face 做鬼脸

it做形式主语:常用句型

it is/was +adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是….的

it is/was +adj of sb to do sth 某人做某事是….的

it is/was no use/ good/ a waste of time/ useless doing sth 做某事是没有用/好处/浪费时间的

it is/was said/ reported/ believed that…据说/据报道/人们认为…..

it’s up to sb. to do sth 做…是某人的义务

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必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages

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第一课 Anne’s best friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feeling and thoughts? Or are you afraid of your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going throught.Anne Frank want the first kind. She made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ .Her family wad Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by German Nazis. They hid away for twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friends was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts as most people do. But I want this diary itself to be my best friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢? 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太

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1.必修四Unit1A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE 非洲野生动物研究者 It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. 清晨5点45分,太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起,Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. 简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大

树旁。Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. 大家坐在树荫下等待着,这时候猩猩们睡醒了,准备离开。Then we follow as they wander into the forest. 然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去,我们尾随其后。Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. 在大部分时间里,黑猩猩或相互喂食,或彼此擦身,这在它们的家庭里是表示爱的方式。Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. 简预先提醒我们,到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了。However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. 不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. 我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍,后来看见它们晚上一起回窝里睡觉了。We realize that the

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