基础英语2 unit13 ke to ex

Unit 13

Preview

1．Read the text for better comprehension and answer the questions.

1) We can’t be sure. He must have guessed that Verne was well-traveled. Otherwise he could not have written all those stories with such geographical details. On the hand, it was unlikely for any educated person to believe that Verne had traveled to the moon or under the ground. So the receptionist might have given this greeting to Verne half in jest.

2）These terms are clearly racist and have been abandoned.

3) Jules Verne, the man: the man in reality

A stay-at-home: a person who chooses to stay at home rather than going out to meet friends or doing interesting things.

4) It means year after year.

5)

6) Society here means an organization or club of people with similar aims, interests etc. Learned society is a society where educated people discuss certain subjects involving study or reading. 学术机构

7) 对这一切都感觉十分平常，不值得大惊小怪；不带感情，用就事论事的语调说话。

8) He is trying to say humorously that Jukes Verne was greatly surprised.

Note: The more usual expression is “knock sb over/down with a feather.

Breadstick is bread in the shape of a stick 棍状面包

9) The word“confirm” here means to make Verne feel sure that his desir e to be an author is right.

10) Maybe, but it isn’t necessary. This kind of economic writing is common.

11) It means “having strict moral and religious beliefs and not approving worldly pleasures like Puritans (清教徒)”.

12)Yes, it sounds very much like today’s laser gun.

13)The Russians are Slavs. To claim Verne as a Slav therefore is supposed to satisfy their national ego. The author uses the word “claim” to show that he does not think they are justified to say that.

No. It means a man who has suddenly begun to like literature.

14) No. It means Jules Verne and people with him.

15)Verne is compared to Santa Claus because like Santa Claus，he has brought presents for everybody, especially children. And the author thinks Verne would have liked to be remembered for this reason.

Vocabulary

1.Do the following exercises on word formation rules.

1)Studying the following words starting with the prefixes “re-,”“trans-”

and “auto-.”

(1)re-(back)

retort; reverberate; react; recover; recall respond; recycle; repay;

return; reject; remind; replace; retell; review; recite; revive;

revitalize

(2) re- (again)

rearm; rearrange; readjust; recover; revisit; rebuild; reassure; reawaken;

reconsider; reform;

(3) trans- (across; changing; between)

transatlantic; transfer; translate; transcontinental; transnational;

transmit;

transform; transplant; transport

(4)auto- (relating to yourself; working alone without any person

involved)

automobile; automobile; automatic; autonomy; autobiography,

automation

2)Read aloud the following sentences paying special attention to the words

in bold type.

1.… a very learned man (-ed should be pronounced as “id”)

… have learned the language (-ed is pronounced as “-d”)

2.…that blessed morning (-ed should be pronounced as “id”)

… her father finally blessed her marriage (-ed is pronounced as “-d”)

3.…an aged farmer. (-ed shoul d be pronounced as “id”)

… he seemed to have aged beyond recognition. (-ed is pronounced as “-d”)

4.…their beloved leader (-ed should be pronounced as “id”)

…beloved by young people. (-ed is pronounced as “-d”)

5.… a queer ragged millionaire. (-ed should be pronounced as “id”)

6.…there is no rest for the wicked. (-ed should be pronounced as “id”)

Note: “-ed” is pronounced as “-id” only when these adjectives are used as attributes placed before the nouns they modify.

2.Translate the following into English.

1) publish a book

2）cross the Atlantic

3）supplement his income

4) ascend/go up/mount the stairs

5）confirm/enhance/strengthen his desire

6) neglect /ignore one’s studies

7）obtain/get a job

8）seek sb’s advice

9）rewrite the story

10） arouse much interest

11）report sb’s whereabouts.

12） miss connections

13） charter/rent a boat

14）win one’s bet.

15） develop/invent a submarine

16） manufacture/generate/produce electricity

17） fire glass bullets

18） year in, year out

19）beyond any doubt/undoubtedly

20） on board a boat

21） knock sb over

22）cut off sb’s allowance

23） a set of Shakespeare

24） deprive sb of his rights

25） fling/toss/throw/pitch into the fire

26） tuck sth under his arm

27） make bets on

28） rescue/save sb from death

29）on sb’s account/ for sb’s sake

30） take to letters

3.Give words with similar meaning to the following.

1.respectfully

2.wonders

3.exact; accurate

4.unquestionable

5.examine

6.numbers

7.foresee/envision

8.dreams

9.lover

10.luckily

11.take

12.suddenly

13.encourage

14.seldom

15.look for

16.at once

17.good-looking

18.in a fury; in anger

19.restless; uneasy

20.skillfully; cleverly

21.put

22.drive forward

23.practically

24.not naturally

25.immediately

26.deadly

4.Replace the phrases in bold type with appropriate words and expressions

from the text.

1)With a son who was handicapped and needed her care, she often had to ask

for leave for his sake. But gradually she urged him to learn a useful trade.

2)Jack London was a sailor for quite a few years before he quit the job and

took to letters.

3)The reasonable prices and fine quality made the products we turn out so

popular in Africa.

4)Although she had retired, many people still came to seek her advice when

they met with difficulties in their work.

5)It is illegal to deprive citizens of their houses without their consent.

6)He slipped onto a ship with only five minutes to spare, without a ticket and

without a single penny in his pocket.

7)I’m fed up with working at that factory manufacturing/turning out day in

and day out things that ruin people’s health.

8)His father was a famous space scientist. But his dream is to explore the

secrets of deep sea. He wants to achieve as much for the deep sea as his

father did for outer space.

9)Five years ago, she was appointed general manager of the factory, and two

years later she already had the factory making profits.

10)The opportunity was so tempting, it was almost irresistible. Many people

therefore offered to go on the voyage.

11)You want to make a bet on this? I think we are about to put a man on the

moon soon. Our dream will soon come true.

5.Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions or adverbs.

1)in/on

2)With; up

3)with

4)from; during

5)with; to

6)of; of

7)In; into; on; from; According to

8)In; on; with; on; out; but

6.Translate the following sentences into English.

1)Mr. Carson does a lot of traveling. As a matter of fact I think he’s just gone

on a fishing expedition. But I don’t know his whereabouts. Somewhere in

Canada maybe.

2)With all my social activities, I’m really exhausted. What’s more, I am

neglecting my studies.

3)This small island is not only uninhabited, it is largely uninhabitable as well.

4)She claimed to be descended from one of the oldest families in the United

States.

5)This experiment aroused great interest among the people. They all came to

watch as Galileo ascended the stairs calmly, and when he got to the top of

the tower, dropped the two shots to the ground.

6)In the twenties of the last century, women were still deprived of the right to

vote.

7)Historians usually credit him with unifying the whole of China for the first

time in ancient Chinese history.

8)Everybody held their breath and watched until it became a tiny speck on the

horizon.

9)Just then , he heard pounding on the door. He quickly flung the letter into the

fire.

10)She was always interested in medical science. But it was her father’s long

painful disease that confirmed her desire to be a doctor.

Grammar

1.Study the sentences and classify the underlined parts into various “verb +

object + complement” groups.

a.causative verb/verbs of senses + (pro)noun + (to)-intuitive

使役或感官动词+ 宾语(代词或名词词组) + 宾补(现在或过去分词, 不

带to的动词不定式)：1), 2), 3), 4), 6), 8);

b.Verbs such as elect, appoint, call, make, keep + object + noun /adjective: 5).

7), 10)

c.Verbs such as claim, regard, describe, etc. + object + as + noun: 11)

d.Verbs such as delegate, i nstruct, order, tell, etc. + object + to-infinitive: 12)

e.Verb such as find, think, etc. + it + adjective + to-infinitive (object): 9)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d81146899.html,plete the sentences in Column A by putting in a phrase from Column B.

1)The boy’s mother made him clean his teeth twice a day. ← h)

2)The sales manager instructed his staff to respond to customer complaints

promptly.← j)

3)Both countries claim these islands as theirs.← g)

4)Some couples find it more and moe difficult to communicate with each other.

← i)

5)In a few months, Mandela had the garden producing good crops of tomatoes

and onions. ← b)

6)The project will keep them busy for quite some time.← d)

7)Why don’t you have your staff see to the paperwork? ← a)

8)The committee delegated a group of experts to look into the accident.← e)

9)The old couple wished they could live to see their granddaughter find Mr.

Right.←

10)Many parents find it hard to say no to their children’s demands ← f)

3.Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word.

(1) announced (2) panicked (3) on (4) whether (5) ability

(6) are (7) should (8) invent (9) possibilities (10) as

4.Respond to these remarks by translating the Chinese in brackets, using the

pattern of “could/might/should/must + have done”.

1)He must have overslept. He didn’t go to bed till 2 a.m. this morning.

2)The money could have been used to build two or three primary schools in

the countryside.

3)I guess he might have witnessed the accident. The two cars ran into each

other right in front of his shop.

4)Sure, with his strength, he should have won the Gold Medal. Just a month

ago, he broke the world record.

5)Well, he didn’t regret saying what he did but felt that he could have

expressed it in a different way.

6)We were caught in a traffic jam. We should have left for the airport three

hours earlier than the departure time.

7)Yes. I wanted to find a retired policeman who might have known where my

cousin moved to 20 years ago.

8)By the time they left, the villagers must have known who had been stopping

there.

9)He had a good reason to be angry. As the sales manager, Mr. Liu s houldn’t

have made such a careless mistake.

10)Sure. Without their efforts, a small company such as ours couldn’t have

got/obtained/won a $10 million contract.

5.Identify and correct the mistakes in these sentences, one of which is correct.

1)Mr. Steward said that Norma didn’t have to watch the person die.

2)Several newspapers claim the discovery as a great breakthrough in medicine.

3)I would have gone to the get-together. But I had a temperature that day.

4)The teacher didn’t leave until she saw all the children cross the street.

5)Her name is Li Le, but we all call her Joy.

6)There’s no mistake in this sentence.

7)The chairman of the department will have his secretary arrange another

appointment for you.

8)You could have lent them a helping hand when they badly needed it. But you

didn’t.

9)It was a pretty expensive trip for them. They might/could have saved the

money for more urgent needs.

10)He was thrilled to bits with his Christmas presents; he couldn’t have been

more excited.

综合英语(一)课文及翻译

Lesson One: The Time Message Elwood N, Chapman 新的学习任务开始之际，千头万绪，最重要的是安排好时间，做时间的主人。本文作者提出了7点具体建议，或许对你有所启迪。 1 Time is tricky. It is difficult to control and easy to waste. When you look a head, you think you have more time than you need. For Example,at the beginning of a semester, you may feel that you have plenty of time on your hands, but toward the end of the term you may suddenly find that time is running out. You don't have enough time to cover all your duties (duty), so you get worried. What is the answer? Control! 译：时间真是不好对付，既难以控制好，又很容易浪费掉，当你向前看时，你觉得你的时间用不完。例如，在一个学期的开始，你或许觉得你有许多时间，但到学期快要结束时，你会突然发现时间快用光了，你甚至找不出时间把所有你必须干的事情干完，这样你就紧张了。答案是什么呢？控制。 2 Time is dangerous. If you don't control it, it will control you. I f you don't make it work fo r you, it will work against you. So you must become the master of time, not its servant. As a first-year college student, time management will be your number one Problem. 译：时间是危险的，如果你控制不了时间，时间就会控制你，如果你不能让时间为你服务，它就会起反作用。所以，你必须成为时间的主人，而不是它的奴仆，作为刚入学的大学生，妥善安排时间是你的头等大事。 3 Time is valuable. Wasting time is a bad habit. It is like a drug. The more time you waste,the easier it is to go on wasting time. If seriously wish to get the most out of college, you must put the time message into practice. 译：时间是珍贵的，浪费时间是个坏习惯，这就像毒品一样，你越浪费时间，就越容易继续浪费下去，如果你真的想充分利用上大学的机会，你就应该把利用时间的要旨付诸实践。 Message1. Control time from the beginning. 4 Time is today, not tomorrow or next week. Start your plan at the Beginning of the term. 译：抓紧时间就是抓紧当前的时间，不要把事情推到明天或是下周，在学期开始就开始计划。 Message2. Get the notebook habit. 5 Go and buy a notebook today, Use it to plan your study time each day. Once a weekly study plan is prepared, follow the same pattern every week with small changes. Sunday is a good day to make the Plan for the following week.

17个英语基本知识点

17个英语基本知识点，赶紧收藏吧。 1.That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如： "I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。" "That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。 That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如： "Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right." All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好” "Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。" Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗 2. make/do 这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？ He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。 3. say/speak/talk/tell say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如： “I want to go there by bus”, he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。” Please say it in English .请用英语说。

基础综合英语_1-5单元课后翻译

作文翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma. otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。 虽然琳达的爱情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty. The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post, Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda’s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree readily to be a member of the entourage of bridesmaids and groomsmen. Unit 3 食品供应商缺乏诚信已经成为当今社会的一大问题。部分企业欺骗公众，故意散布假消息，颂扬食品添加剂是食品工业的伟大成就，并声称适量的添加剂对健康有益无害。部分有良知的科学家对食品添加剂的含量和毒性展开了深入的病理学研究。研究结果表明，部分常见的食品添加剂经长期，可能会对健康产生危害，这被认为是食品安全研究方面极为重要的

英语语法基础入门

英语基础语法知识（一） 第一节词类和句子成分 一、词类 能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类（parts of speech）。 英语的词通常分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下： （一）名词 名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如： foreigner外国人 soap 肥皂Newton牛顿 law 法律freedom自由peace和平 英语名词可分为两大类： < 1。普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如： teacher教师 market市场rice大米 magazine杂志sound声音production生产 2。专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须 大写。例如： Hemingway海明威 Russia 俄罗斯 New York 纽约 United Nations联合国 名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s或-es。例如： shop→shops商店 bus→buses 公共汽车 library→libraries图书馆

toy→toys玩具leaf→leaves树叶 英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如： man→men男人tooth→teeth牙齿datum→data数据 有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则，请参阅有关的英语语法书。 （二）冠词 冠词(article)放在名词之前，帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。 不定冠词为a/an，用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。a用在以辅音开头的名词之前，an用在以元音开头的名词之前。例如： a hotel 一家旅馆 a chance 一次机会 a double room一个双人间 a useful book一本有用的书 an exhibition一次展览an honest man一个诚实的人 冠词只有一个，既the，表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。可用于单数或复数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。例如： · the TV programs那些电视节目 the house那座房子 the Olympic Games奥运会 （三）代词 代词(pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词。代词包括： 1。人称代词，如：I, you, they, it等； 2。物主代词，如：my, his, their, our, mine, hers等； 3。反身代词，如：myself, yourself, itself, ourselves, oneself等； 4。相互代词，如：each other, one another等； 5。指示代词，如：this, that, these, those, such, same等；

新一代大学英语综合教程1 英语课文翻译

新一代大学英语综合教程1 课后翻译 UNIT 1 2、Indeed, we might feel as if we are suddenly awash in friends. Yet right before our eyes, we're also changing the way we conduct relationships. Face-to-face chatting is giving way to texting and messaging; people even prefer these electronic exchanges to, for instance, simply talking on a phone.Smaller circles of friends are being partially eclipsed by Facebook acquaintances routinely numbered in the hundreds. Amid these smaller trends, growing research suggests we could be entering a period of crisis for the entire concept of friendship. Where is all this leading modern-day society? Perhaps to a dark place, one where electronic stimuli slowly replace the joys of human contact.确实如此，我们似乎感到突然之间好友数量井喷。不过，我们眼前也正在改变为人处世的方式。面对面的聊天正在被短信取代；相比打个电话，人们甚至更愿意使用这些电子交流方式。脸谱网上的熟人圈儿动辄数百人，相比之下，现实生活中规模较小的朋友圈则显得黯淡少光。在这些较细微的趋势中，越来越多的研究表明友谊的整个概念正在遭受危机，而我们也许正在一步步地迈向这个危机时代。所有这一切要把现代社会引向何方？也许现代社会就此陷入黑暗深渊，在这个深渊里，人与人之间交往的乐趣慢慢地被电子诱惑所取代。 8、No single person is at fault, of course. The pressures on friendship today are broad. They arise from the demands of work, say, or a general busyness that means we have less quality time for others. How many individuals would say that friendship is the most important thing in their lives, only to move thousands of miles across the continent to take up a better-paid job?当然，这并不是某个人的错。如今，交友压力来自方方面面。比如来自工作压力，或是整天瞎忙，无法和他人享有高质量的沟通时间。有人嘴上说友谊是生命中最重要的东西，却为了一份收入颇丰的工作远赴千里之外。这样的人还少吗？ 9、Of course, we learn how to make friends — or not — in our most formative years, as children. Recent studies on childhood, and how the contemporary life of the child affects friendships, are illuminating. Again, the general mood is one of concern, and a central conclusion often reached relates to a lack of what is called "unstructured time."当然，我们是在性格成型的最重要的孩提时期学会如何结交朋友或是如何断交。最近，关于儿童期和儿时生活对交友的影响的研究很有启发性。这些研究再一次关注了风气这个问题，其主要结论都与孩子缺少“计划外时间”有关。10、Structured time results from the way an average day is parceled up for our kids — time for school, time for homework, time for music practice, even time for play. Yet too often today, no period is left unstructured. After all, who these days lets his child just wander off down the street? But that is precisely the kind of fallow time so vital for deeper friendships. It's then that we simply "hang out," with no tasks, no

研究生-基础综合英语-单词整理

Unit1 1.semiliterate:a.semi-educated;having only an elementary level of reading and writing ability半文盲的，有初等文化的semi-:half or partly 2.dropout:n.a personwho leavesschool before finishing a course（尤指中学的）退学学生 3.do-gooder:n.sb.who does things that they think will help other people,although the other people might not find their actions helpful一个总是试着帮助别人的人（通常是贬义）；不实际的社会改革家（指幼稚的理想主义者，支持善心或博爱的事件的改革者） 4.impediment:n.obstacles,barriers妨碍，阻止，阻碍，阻挡 5.trump card:anything decisiveheld in reservefor useat a critical time王牌 6.charmer:n.a personwho hasgood qualities that make you like him/her讨人喜欢的人，有魅力的人，有迷惑力的人（尤指迷人的女人） 7.get by:to be able to deal with a situation with difficulty,usually by having just enoughof sth.you need,suchas money过得去 8.settledown:to becomequiet and calm（使）安静下来；平息 9.flunk:v.to fail an exam or courseof study不及格 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d81146899.html,posure:n.calmnessandcontrol平静；镇静；沉着 11.parade:n.a seriesof peopleor things that appearone after the other 12.at stake:to be won or lost;risked受到威胁，面临危险 13.sail:v.to move quickly and effortlessly投入 14.testimony:n.spokenor written statementthat sth.is true证词，证明 15.conspiracy:n.act of joint planning of a crime阴谋，共谋 16.doom:v.to makesb.or sth.certain to do or experiencesth.unpleasant注定 17.follow through:to continue a stroke,motion,plan,or reasoningthrough to the end 将动作、计划等进行到底 18.I flunked my secondyearexamsandwas lucky not to be thrown out of college. 19.The managementdid not seemto consideroffice safetyto be a priority. 20.Thousandsof lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon. 21.I think therewas a conspiracy to keep me out of the committee. Unit2 1.propose:v.[to sb.]to aska personto marry one提亲；求婚 2.knockoff:n.a copy or reproduction of a designetc.esp.one madeillegally假货；赝品 3.Windex:v.to clean with a kind of detergentby the brand of Windex用Windex牌清洁剂清洗 4.takethe plunge:to take a decisive first step,commit oneself irrevocably to a course of action冒险尝试 5.bridesmaid:n.a girl or unmarried woman attending the bride at a wedding女傧相；伴娘 6.maid of honor:a principal bridesmaid女傧相

基础综合英语课文翻译

基础综合英语课文翻译 导语：《基础综合英语》综合听说读写四个方面。每单元前半 部分涉及听说技能，而后半部分突出读写技能。这四种技能都围绕同一主题展开，相互补充，协同提高。下面是由的关于基础综合英语课文第一单元部分课文的翻译。欢迎阅读！ 对F的赞美 今年将有好几万的十八岁青年毕业，他们都将被授予毫无意义 的文凭。这些文凭看上去跟颁发给比他们幸运的同班同学的文凭没什么两样。只有当雇主发现这些毕业生是半文盲时，文凭的效力才会被质疑。 最后，少数幸运者会进入教育维修车间——成人识字课程，我 教的一门关于基础语法和写作的课程就属于这种性质。在教育维修车间里，高中毕业生和高中辍学生将学习他们本该在学校就学好的技能，以获得同等学历毕业证书。他们还将发现他们被我们的教育体系欺骗了。 在我教课的过程中，我对我们的学校教育深有了解。在每学期 开始的时候，我会让我的学生写一下他们在学校的不快体验。这种时候学生不会有任何写作障碍！我希望有人能让我停止吸毒，让我学习。我喜欢参加派对，似乎没人在意。我是一个好孩子，不会制造任何麻烦，于是他们就让我考试通过，即使我阅读不好，也不会写作。很多诸如此类的抱怨。

我基本是一个空想社会改良家，在教这门课之前，我将孩子们 的学力能力差归咎于毒品、离婚和其它妨碍注意力集中的东西，要想学习好就必须集中注意力。但是，我每一次走进教室都会再度发现，一个老师在期望学生全神贯注之前，他必须先吸引学生的注意力，无论附近有什么分散注意力的东西。要做到这点，有很多种办法，它们与教学风格有很大的关系。然而，单靠风格无法起效，有另一个办法可以显示谁是在教室里掌握胜局的人。这个办法就是亮出失败的王牌。 我永远也忘不了一位老师亮出那张王牌以吸引我的一个孩子的 注意。我的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷，学习不怎么动脑筋却总能蒙混过关，直到施蒂夫特夫人当了他的老师，这种局面才彻底改变了。 当她教我儿子英语时，我儿子是一个高中高年级学生。他坐在 后排和他的朋友说话。她告诉我。你为什么不把他换到前排来？我恳求道，我相信令他难堪的做法会让他安心学习。史蒂夫特夫人从眼镜上方冷冷地看着我。我不会换高年级学生的座位。她说，我会给他们不及格的成绩。我大感紧张。我们儿子的学习生涯在我的眼前闪现。之前，没有老师以此威胁过他。我恢复镇定，艰难地表示我认为她是对的。到家时，我对此感觉良好。目前这是一种激进的做法，但是，嗯，为什么不这么做呢？她要给你不及格。我告诉我的儿我没有再多说什么。突然英语就在他的生活中成了头等大事。他期末得了一个A。 我知道一个例子不能说明问题，但我在夜校中看见了一群愤怒、怨恨的学生，他们愤恨的原因是学校让他们一路混，直到他们甚至都无法再假装跟得上。这些学生智力水平至少也算中等，但最终都退学

基础综合英语课后习题翻译邱东林版

基础综合英语课后习题翻译邱东林版 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]

Unit 1 1.Our youngest,a word-class charmer,did little to develop his intellectual talents but always got by Unti l . 我们的小儿子是个世界级的万人迷,学习不怎么动脑筋,但是总是能蒙混过关,直到成为他的老师,这种局面才得以改变. 2.No one seems to stop to think that ----no matter what environment they come from---most kids don’t put school first on their list unless they perceive something is at stake. 似乎没有人停下来想想看,无论还在来自何种环境,他们当中大多数若不是发现情况到了危机关头,才不会把功课当成头等大事呢。 3.Of average intelligence or above ,they eventually quit school,concluding they were too dumb to finish 这些学生智力水平至少也算中等,但是最终都退学,他们总结说自己太笨,学不下去了. 4.Young people generally don’t have the maturity to value education in the same way my adult students value it 年轻人往往不够成熟,不会像我的成年学生那样重视教育 5.It is an expression of confidence by both teachers and parents that student have the ability to learn the material presented to them. 这表明老师和家长都对学生有信心,相信他们能够学好发给他们的学习资料. 6.This means no more doing Scott’s assignments for him because he might fail . No more passing Jodi because she’s such a nice kid. 这意味着再也不要因为担心斯科特会不及格而替他做作业,再也不要因为朱迪是个乖孩子而放她过关. Unit 2 1.I had always dreamed of being proposed to in a Parisian cafe , under dazzling stars , like the one in a Van Gogh knockoff that hangs in my studio apartment .Instead , my boyfriend asked me to marry him while I was Windexing the bathroom mirror. 我一直有这样的梦想,星光灿烂的晚上,在一家巴黎咖啡馆就像梵高所画的“一夜的咖啡馆”我的工作室墙上就有一幅此画的翻本，然而我男朋友却在我用的“稳得新”擦洗卫生间镜子的时候叫我嫁给他。

常用英语基础知识

、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth 第八 2. ninth 第九 3. forty 四十 4. twelfth 第十二 5. twentieth 第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter ( 女儿 ) 2. niece ( 女性晚辈 ) 3. nephew ( 男性晚辈 ) 4. cousin ( 同辈兄弟姐妹 ) 5. aunt (女性长辈 ) 6. uncle (男性长辈 ) 五、 以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting) 允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意： quarrel, signal, travel 中的 l 可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 六、 部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作 “悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是 hung) -lain 躺下 lay-laid- laid 放置 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 16. wear( wore ； worn) 穿/戴 19. keep （kept, kept ） 七、 意思相近的词 1. check （核对）/ examine （检查"test （测试） 2. receive （收到） / accept （接受） 3. destroy （毁坏；毁灭）/ damage （破坏） 4. celebrate （庆祝 ” congratulate （祝贺） 5. wear sth / dress sb 穿衣 八、 注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1. long —length 长度 2. wide —width 宽度 3. high —height 高度 4. strong — strength 力量 九、以-ic 结尾的动词，应先把-ic 变为-ick ，再加ing 或ed 1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写 1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 roof 7. lie -ied -lied 说谎；lie — lay- 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 17. h old (held, held ) 18. m ake (made, made)

研究生基础综合英语邱东林版课后翻译答案1-8

课后文章翻译 Unit 1 李明是学化学的，性格开朗幽默，颇有魅力，但英语成绩不佳，每次只能勉强及格。老师 警告他，英语不好会阻碍他拿奖学金，并亮出了自己的王牌：如果李明不努力，就让他考 试不过关。老师还告诉他，学习英语不能只为了文凭，否则他即使大学毕业，也还是个半 文盲。李明虽然保持镇定，但他明白，他的学业生涯正在攸关之际，必须安心下来埋头学 习，坚持不懈。 Li Ming was a chemistry major, a charmer noted for his easygoing and humorous temperament. However, his English was so poor that he always barely got by. The teacher admonished him that his poor English would be an impediment to scholarship. What’ s more, she showed her trump card: if Li Ming did not work hard. She would flunk him. He was also told that he should not learn English merely for the sake of his diploma, otherwise, even after graduation from university, he would still be semiliterate. Although Li Ming did not lose his composure, he was well aware that he had to settle down to work and follow through because his academic life was at stake. Unit 2 我的朋友琳达接受过良好的教育，既美丽又端庄，三十好几依然没有人向她 求婚。究其原因，她的事业心极强，整日扑在工作上，每天来往于住处和公司之 间，根本没有时间和异性交往。一想到女儿这么大了还单身一人，她父母就焦虑 不安。他们不知道该如何是好，甚至还去咨询一些社会学专家。 但是事情在上个月出现了转机，公司的总部调琳达到培训部。在新的工作岗位上，琳 达遇到了第一个触动她心弦的男人。从此，他们几乎每天约会，琳达意 识到她会不顾一切地爱这个男人。决定嫁人的时候，她告诉了我这个好消息。虽然琳达的爱 情让人想起电影中才会有的浪漫故事，我也担忧未来究竟会怎样，但我还是表达了我由衷的 祝福，并爽快答应在婚礼那天做他们的伴娘和伴郎随从中的一员。 Linda, my good friend, has received good education and is both beautiful and elegant. She was not proposed to even when she was well over thirty.The reason is that she, as a career –oriented woman, is devoted to her work. Navigating between home and the company, she had hardly any time to socialize with people of the opposite sex. Her parents were gripped by anxiety at the thought of their daughter still remaining single at such an age. They did not know what to do and even consulted with some sociologists. But the situation began to change last month, when the headquarters of the company transferred Linda to the training department. On the new post , Linda met a man who tugged on her heartstrings for the first time. Ever since then, they dated virtually on a daily basis, and Linda realized that she would love the man beyond all reason. When she decided to take the matrimonial plunge, she informed me. Though Linda ’ s love is reminiscent of the romance that we see only in movies and I don’ t know what the future will hold for her, I give her my heart-felt wishes and agree

英语基础语法基础版

英语基础语法知识（一）第一节词类和句子成分一、词类能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类（parts of speech）。英语的词通常分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下：（一）名词名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如： foreigner外国人 soap 肥皂 Newton 牛顿 law 法律 freedom自由 peace 和平英语名词可分为两大类： 1。普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如： teacher 教师 market市场 rice 大米 magazine杂志 sound 声音 production生产 2。专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。例如： Hemingway海明威 Russia 俄罗斯 New York 纽约 United Nations联合国名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面 加-s或-es。例如： shop→shops商店 bus→buses 公共汽车 library→libraries图书馆 toy→toys 玩具 leaf→leaves树叶英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如： man→men男人 tooth→teeth 牙齿 datum→data数据有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则，请参阅有关的英语语法书。 （二）冠词冠词(article)放在名词之前，帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。不定冠词为a/an，用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物的“一个”。a 用在以辅音开头的名词之前，an用在以元音开头的名词之前。例如： a hotel 一家旅馆 a chance 一次机会 a double room一个双人间a useful book 一本有用的书 an exhibition一次展览 an honest man一个诚实的人冠词只有一个，既the，表示某一类人或事物中特定的一个或一些。可用于单数或复数名词前，也可用于不可数名词前。例如：the TV programs 那些电视节目 the house那座房子 the Olympic Games奥运会 （三）代词代词(pronoun)是用来指代人或事物的词。代词包括： 1。人称代词，如：I, you, they, it等；