外研社英语八年级上M10知识点整理gu
Module10 The weather
Unit1 It might snow.
1.用于肯定句中表示猜测的情态动词must>may>might 用于否定句中表示猜测can’t (不可能) >may not(也许不) >might not
It may/might (也许) be cold tomorrow.
=It will probably/possibly be cold.
= Maybe/Perhaps it will be cold tomorrow.
It’s possible that it will be cold tomorrow.
（否定句）It may/might not be cold.
It must（肯定）be cold.
（否定句）It can’t be cold.
2.weather forecast/report for the next 24 hours （感叹句）What fine/bad/terrible weather! What a fine day! (注意weather是不可数名词，day 是可数名词) How terrible the weather is!
3. thick/thin ice
4. freezing cold 刺骨的
freeze-froze-frozen 结冰，冰冻
5. You must be joking! 你肯定在开玩笑
joke v. & n.
tell jokes讲笑话
play jokes on sb.=make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑6. —What’s the temperature?
— It’s between minus five and (plus) one degrees! / It’s minus five to one degrees!
零下5度到1度之间。
Xi’an will be cold with a temperature of/from minus one to (plus) four degrees.
It’s sunny with a temperature between…and…The lowest temperature is minus five degrees (或five degrees below zero) and the highest temperature is one degree.
stay above zero fall below zero
7. What’s the weather like …? = How is the weather …?
(shower) showery stormy rainy icy foggy snowy cloudy windy stormy wet-dry
hot-cold cool-warm humid damp潮湿的
8. although = though conj. 然而; 尽管, 引导的从句可以与but, however 互换，但不能与它们连用, 可与yet, still 连用。
1) 虽然他很累，但他继续工作。
Although/Though he was tired, he still went on working. = He was tired, but he still went on working.
2) 尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。
He often helps me with my English although / though he is quite busy.
= He is quite busy, but he often helps me with my English.
9. I wish I were in Australia now.
虚拟语气，表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。
I wish I were/was a bird flying in the sky freely. 但愿我是一只在天空自由飞翔的鸟儿。
10. better get going
是we’d better get going 的省略形式, 意思是“最好现在去/ 走”。=had better go
had better (not)do sth.
11. get warm(er)/cool(er)/long(er)/short(er)
turn green /gold/yellow/pale
become angry/strong/ more and more beautiful
change to red change into…
go bad/mad/crazy/wrong
12.at least 至少，最少（反义词组）at most Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round. 1.choose carefully the places to see and the time to go (chose-chosen)
choose sb. sth.=choose sth. for sb.
choose (not) to do sth.
choice n.
2. travel around
3.The best time to visit New England is in September.
4. take photos of the autumn leaves
5. forget/remember to do sth.
6. bring/take…with sb.
an umbrella a university/European wolf 7.Bring your swimsuit because you might want to swim in the sea.
8. compared to/with other places(常做状语，可放在句首也可放在句末)
Compared to other boys, Jim is much cleverer. Jim is much cleverer compared to other boys compare A to B 把A比作B （不同类）People often compare teachers to candles. Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.
The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. compare A with B 把A和B做比较(同类)
The teacher likes to compare Jim with Tom.
9.from time to time 有时，偶尔；时常sometimes=at times
10. any time you like
11. be/sound similar to
The word “mouse” sounds similar to “mouth”. 12. depend on 根据…而定;依靠，依赖
Whether to have a picnic depends on the weather. We should depend on ourselves.
The best time to visit Jiaxing depends on what kind of activities you are interested in.
13. The Brazilian rainforest (巴西热带雨林)is one of the wettest places in the world.
the Amazon 亚马孙河
14. possible adj. impossible
(1)as…as possible=as…as sb. can
You’d better run as quickly as possible or you’ll miss the last bus.
Please speak English as much/often as possible.
(2)It’s possible to fly to the moon one day.= It’s possible that we will fly to …
We’ll probably/possibly fly to…
(3) I’ll do everything possible to help you.
The best time to visit Jiaxing
The weather in spring is pleasant compared to other seasons. It is neither too hot nor too cold and there is always plenty of bright sunshine. However, it rains from time to time, so don’t forget to bring an umbrella. You also need to wear a warm sweater because it might be cool in the evening. As we know, Jiaxing is famous for a large number of places of interest. For example, Yuehe Street is an interesting place to have fun. What’s more, you can have a picnic with your family members by the South Lake. It’s a good time to plant trees as well. Remember to wear comfortable shoes if you plan to do some sightseeing around the city. Finally, it’s a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to take photos of the beautiful sceneries(景色). It’s hot and sunny in summer. It’s popular to wear a hat and a pair of sunglasses outdoors when the temperature stays above thirty degrees. It’s relaxing to swim in the sea and eat delicious
ice-cream, but too much ice-cream makes you fatter.
Autumn is a harvest season (一个丰收的季节). People are busy getting in crops(忙着收割庄稼) and picking various of fruits on the farm. It is a bit dry, so you’d better drink enough water. You may also fly kites in Linggongtang Theme Park (凌公塘主题公园) when it is windy.
Winter is cold and the lowest temperature usually stays below zero. January is the coldest month and it’s great fun to play with snow. You can make a snowman with your playmates (伙伴). However, it’s impossible for you to go skating on the rivers or lakes because the ice is not thick enough. Never take the risk of falling through the ice. I’m not joking.
Anyway/ In a word/ Generally speaking(总而言之)，the best time to visit Jiaxing depends on (取决于) what kind of activities you are interested in.
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You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do
Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。
人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总复习课程
人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总 人教版八年级英语下册重要语法知识点汇总 1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I don't know this. No news is good news. There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 All the answers are not right//All is not gold that glitters I don't know all of them.//I can't see everybody/everything. Both of them are not right. 4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke.//I can see nothing/nobody. Neither of them is right.//Nothing can be so simple as this. 5) 延续否定 You didn't see him, neither/nor did I. You don't know, I don't know either. He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French. 6) 半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people. 7) 双重否定 You can't make something out of nothing.//What's done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat.//No gain without pains. I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
初二英语知识点总结知识讲解
初二英语知识点总结
初二英语知识点总结： （一） 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下： 一般疑问句构成： （1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句
八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版
八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词； （2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)
初二英语语法知识点总结
1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 2.try to do sth 尽力干某事 3. try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 4. try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 5. try on 试穿have a try 试一试 6. although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。 7.finish doing sth 结束干某事 8.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 9.decide to do sth 决定干某事decide not to do sth 决定不干某事.decide on doing sth 决定干某事同义词组: make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sth 10.plan to do sth 计划干某事11.think about doing sth 考虑干某事12.go + v-ing 的用法: 13.:It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句：1).I t’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth 14. 1).take the train to …=go to …by train take the bus to …= go to …by bus 2).fly to …= go to …by plane /air walk to …. = go to …on foot ride a bike to …= go to …. by bike My uncle went to New York last week . 15. 1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). 16. A +be +距离+from +sb = It’s +距离+from A+ to sb. 17.leave ,leave for , leave …for …1).leave +地点“离开某地”2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地” 18.all …not = not all “并非都”部分否定注：not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。19.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多= a lot of /many , number 前可用large /small 来修饰，a large / small number of ….. 作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。20. 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。 2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。21.表示客气地请求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 22. 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反义词组be free / have time I am busy tomorrow 23. 1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。24.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。25. 1).most of the +复数名词“…..中的大多数”2).most +复数名词“大多数的…….” 26. 1).beat:打败后面接打败的人或对象beat sb 2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..) 3).lose:输lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物27.do you think 作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。 28.常见的不可数名词：weather work food news advice information fun music paper water 29. 1).afford 常与情态动词can , can’t , could , couldn’t 连用2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句：can’t afford to do sth = sb don’t /doesn’t have enough money to do sth . 30. 1).listen to …仔细倾听强调听的过程2).hear …听到、听见强调听的结果3).sound …. 系动词“听起来…….”后面接形容词而sound like +名词31. 1).not as…as 之间要用原级2).同义句：A + not as/so…as +B= A + 形容词的反义词的比较级+ than + B = B + 形容词的比较级+ than +A 32. finally = at last = in the end Finally he came up with an idea 33.turn on / open 的区别：1.turn on ：指打开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器的开关。 2.open：指关着的门，窗，箱子打开。 34.into/ in 的区别： 1.into表示“到……里面去”，进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。 2.in表示“在……里面”，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。 35. too…to…= not…enough to …= so…that…. 36.：called = named = with the name (of) ?37. 1.see sb do sth :看见某人做了某事 2.see sb doing sth .看见某人正在做某事(注)：类似的动词有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式变被动语态时，需带上
八年级上英语知识点总结(已整理)
八年级上英语语法点滴 1) leave的用法 1. “leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。 例如：When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 例如：Next Friday, Alice is leavi ng for Lon do n.下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“ leave+地点+fo叶地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。 例：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?尔为什么要离开上海去北京？2）情态动词should “应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会” 的意思， 例如：How should I know?我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如：You should be here with clea n ha nds你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill.如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例
如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any mome nt 她随时都可能来。 3） What...? 与Which...? 1. what与which都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于：What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？--The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所 指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? （所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? （有特定的范围）你最喜爱哪一种颜色？ 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China? 哪些图片来自中国？ 4）频度副词的位置 1. 常见的频度副词有以下这些： always （总是，一直）usually （通常）often （常常，经常） sometimes （有时候）never （从不） 2. 频度副词的位置： a. 放在连系动词、助动词或情态动词后面。如：
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结
八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结 （2021最新版） 作者：______ 编写日期：2021年__月__日 【导语】要想取得好的学习成绩，必须要有良好的学习习惯。习惯是经过重复练习而巩固下来的稳重持久的条件反射和自然需要。建立良好的学习习惯，就会使自己学习感到有序而轻松。以下是小编为您整理的《八年级下册英语语法知识点归纳总结》，供大家查阅。 【篇一】 He said I was hard-working. 重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语从句(主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语/表语) 例句：----Im good at English. He says. (改为加宾语从句的复合句)
----He says Im good at English. 注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。例句：He says Im good at English now. He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. ②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。例句：He said I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. ③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。例句：Our teacher says 24 hours make a day. Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. ④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其 -ing 形式。例句：She said helping others changed her life. 重点短语：direct speech 直接引语 reported speech = indirect speech 间接引语 first of all = at first 首先 pass on 传递 be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身体健康 get over 克服 open up 打开 care for = take care of = look after 照料;照顾 not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再 have a cold 感冒 end-of-year exam 年终考试 get nervous 变得紧张 forget to do sth. 忘记做某事(该事未做) forget doing sth. 忘记做某事(该事已做) its + adj. + [for sb.] + to do sth. 做某事[对某人来说](加形容词) context 上下文 Reading Strategy(阅读方法) First read for meaning， not for detail. (首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。) You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the context. (至于不懂的单词，