BBC经典-《行星地球》英文解说词(全集)

行星地球英文解说词

第1集PLANET EARTH From Pole to Pole

A hundred years ago there were one and a half billion people on Earth. Now, over six billion crowd our fragile planet Earth. But even so, there are still places barely touched by humanity. This series will take to the last wildernesses and show you the planet Earth and its wildlife as you have never seen them before. Imagine our world without sun. Male Emperor penguins are facing the nearest that exists on planet Earth Earth - winter in Antarctica. It's continuously dark and temperatures drop to minus seventy degrees centigrade. The penguins stay when all other creatures have fled because each guards a treasure: a single egg rested on the top of its feet and kept warm beneath the downy bulge of its stomach. There is no food and no water for them, and they will not see the sun again for four months. Surely no greater ordeal is faced by any animal. As the sun departs from the Antarctic it lightens the skies in the far north. It's March and light returns to the high Arctic, sweeping away four months of darkness. A polar bear stirs. She has been in her den the whole winter. Her emergence marks the beginning of spring. After months of confinement underground she toboggans down the slope. Perhaps to clean her fur, perhaps for sheer joy. Her cubs gaze out of their bright new world

for the very first time. The female calls them, but this steep slope is not the easiest place to take your first steps. But they are hungry and eager to reach their mother, who's delayed feeding them on this special day. Now she lures them with the promise of milk, the only food the cubs have known since they were born deaf and blind beneath the snow some two months ago. Their mother has not eaten for five months and has lost half her body weight. Now she converts the last of her fat reserves into milk for her cubs. The spring sun brings warmth but also a problem for the mother. It starts to melt the sea ice. That is where she hunts for the seal she needs to feed her cubs. And she must get there before the ice breaks up. For now though it's still minus thirty degrees and the cubs must have the shelter of the den. It's six days since the bears emerged and spring is advancing rapidly. But even now blizzards can strike without warning. Being so small, the cubs are easily chilled and they will be more comfortable resting in the den. But their mother must keep them out and active. She's becoming weak from hunger and there's no food on these nursery slopes. The sea ice still holds firm, but it won't last much longer. Day 10, and the mother has led her cubs a mile from the den. It's time to put them to the test. They've grown enormously in confidence, but they don't have their mother's sense of urgency. At last it seems that they're ready for their journey and they're only just in time, for a few miles from the coast the ice is already splitting. Now the mother can start hunting for

the seals they must have, but she's leading her cubs into a dangerous new world. Nearly half of all cubs die in their first year out on the ice. Summer brings 24 hours of sunlight and the thawing shifting landscape. Further south the winter snows have almost cleared from the Arctic tundra. Northern Canada's wild frontier. Here nature stages one of her greatest dramas - Every year three million caribou migrate across the Arctic tundra. The immensity of the herd can only be properly appreciated from the air. Some herds travel over 2,000 miles a year in search of fresh pastures. This is the longest overland migration made by any animal. They're constantly on the move. Newborn calves have to be up and running the day they are born. But the vast herds do not travel alone. Wolves. Packs of them, eight to ten strong, shadow the migration. And they are hungry. It's the newly born calves that they are after. Running directly at the herd is a ploy to generate panic. The herd breaks up and now it's easier to target an individual. In the chaos a calf is separated from its mother. The calf is young, but it can outrun the wolf if only it manages to keep its footing. At this stage the odds are even - either the caribou will make a mistake or after a mile the wolf will give up. Midsummer on the tundra and the sun does not set. At these latitudes the sun's rays are glancing and not enough of their energy reaches the ground to enable trees to grow. You'll need to travel 500 miles south from here before that is possible. These stunted shrubs mark the tree line - the

beginning of the boreal forest - the taiga. The needle-shaped leaves of the conifers are virtually inedible so this forest supports very little animal life. It's a silent place where the snow is unmarked by footprints. In the Arctic winter snow forms a continuous blanket across the land. But as spring creeps up from the south the taiga is unveiled. This vast forest circling the globe contains a third of all the trees on Earth and produces so much oxygen it changes the composition of the atmosphere. As we travel south so the sun's influence grows stronger and at 50 degrees of latitude a radical transformation begins. Summers here are long enough for broadleaf trees to replace conifers. Broadleaves are much easier to eat and digest so now animals can collect their share of the energy that has come from the sun. It's summer and these forests are bustling with life. But the good times will not last. Broad leaves must be shed in winter for their damage by frost. As they disappear, so the land becomes barren with little for animals to eat. The inhabitants must migrate, hibernate, or face months of near starvation. The Amur leopard - the rarest cat in the world. Here, in the deciduous forests of eastern Russia the winter makes hunting very difficult. Pray animals are scarce, and there's no concealing vegetation. The cub is a year old and still dependent on its mother. Deer are frequent casualties of the harsh winter and these leopards are not above scavenging from a corpse. African leopards could never survive here, but the Russian cats have thick fur to shield them from the cold.

There are only forty Amur leopards left in the wild and that number is falling. Like so many creatures, the cats have been pushed to the very edge of extinction by hunting and the destruction of their habitat. The Amur leopard symbolises the fragility of our natural heritage. The future of an entire species hangs on survival of a tiny number of mothers like this one. All animals, rare or common, ultimately depend for their energy on the sun. In Japan the arrival of the cherry blossom announces the beginning of spring. The sun's energy brings colour to the landscape. The earth, as it makes its annual journey around the sun, spins on a tilted axis. And it's this tilt that creates the seasons. The advance of the seasons brings constant change. As the sun's influence diminishes in the north, so the deciduous forests of America begin to shut down losing their leaves in preparation for the dark cold months ahead. One season hands over to another. Some organisms thrive on decay, but most must make special preparations for winter and a life with little sun. Whole populations of animals are now forced to travel great distances in pursuit of food and warmth. 300,000 Baikal teal gather to escape from the Siberian winter by migrating south to Korea - the world's entire population in a single flock. But there are parts of the world that have no seasons. In the tropics the sun's rays strike the earth head on and their strength is more or less constant all year round. That is why the jungle grows so vigourously and supports so much life. This forest covers only 3 percent of the planet's

surface, but it contains more than 50 percent of all its plants and animals. The canopy is particularly rich. There are monkeys, birds and millions of species of insects, exactly how many we have no idea. The character of the forest changes as we descend, becoming ever darker and damper, favouring different kinds of animals and plants. Less than 2 percent of the sunlight reaches the floor, but even here there is extraordinary variety. In the great island of New Guinea there are 42 different species of birds of paradise, each more bizarre than the last. This forest is so rich that nourishing food can be gathered very quickly. That leaves the male six-plumed bird of paradise with time to concentrate on other matters like tidying up his display area. Everything must be spick and span. All is ready. Very impressive, but no one is watching. The superb bird of paradise calls to attract a female. And he has more luck. But what does he have to do to really impress her? She retires to consider her verdict. It's hard not to feel deflated when even your best isn't good enough. The sun influences life in the oceans just as it does on land. Its richest parts are those where waves and currents bring fertilising nutrients to surface waters that are bathed in sunlight. The seas off the Cape in South Africa have this magic recipe and are hugely productive. Summer is the time of plenty and it's now that the seals start to breed. The strike of a great white shark lasts a mere second. Slowing it down forty times reveals the technique and immense strength of this massive predator. If surprise fails,

there will be a chase. The shark is faster on a straight course but it can't turn as sharply as the seal, its agility versus power. Once the seals have finished breeding the giant sharks will move on. It's now becoming clear that great whites migrate thousands of miles across the oceans to harvest seasonal abundances in different seas. The sun, beating down on tropical waters, powers the weather systems of the globe. Moisture evaporates from the warming ocean and rises to create great storms. The winds generated out at sea sweep inland across the continents. As they travel across the Sahara they create the biggest of all sand storms blowing sand halfway round the world to fertilize the Amazon jungle. Winds blowing across the Indian Ocean collect moisture and sweep northwards towards the Himalayas. As the air rises, so it cools. The water it carries condenses into clouds and then falls as the life giving rains of the monsoon. So air currents powered by the sun carry wet air to the middle of continents. Without water there can be no life, but its distribution over the land is far from even. Deserts cover one third of the land's surface and they're growing bigger every year. This is the Kalahari Desert in Southern Africa. It's the dry season and thousands of elephants have started to travel in desperate search for water. All across Southern Africa animals are journeying for the same reason. Buffalo join the great trek. Nowhere else on Earth are so many animals on the move with the same urgent purpose. They're all heading for the swamps of the Okavango, a vast inland delta.

At the moment it is dry, but water is coming. The travellers are hampered by dangerous dust storms. Females and calves can easily get separated from the main herd. For this pair sanctuary lies in the patch of woodland a few miles ahead. They can't rest until they reach it. The main has already got there safely. Finally, the stragglers emerge from the dust. The exhausted calf is still blinded by sand. Its mother does everything possible to help it. The storm is now subsiding, but not all the elephants have been so lucky. One youngster has got lost. Thirsty and exhausted, it follows the tracks of its mother, but sadly in the wrong direction. At the peak of the dry season in the Kalahari water arrives in the Okavango. It fell as rain a thousand miles away in the highlands of Angola and has taken nearly five months to reach here. The water drives out insects from the parched ground, which are snapped up by plovers. Catfish, travelling with the flood, collect any drowning creatures the birds have missed. It's a seasonal feast for animals of all kinds. Birds are the first to arrive in any numbers - water cranes, then black storks. Behind the birds come buffalo. After weeks of marching their trek is coming to an end. As the water sweeps into the Okavango a vast area of the Kalahari is transformed into a fertile paradise. Nowhere on our planet Earth is the life giving power of water so clearly demonstrated. The Okavango becomes criss-crossed with trails as animals move into its heart. The new arrivals open up paths like arteries along which water flows, extending the reach of the flood. This is

an Africa rarely seen - a lush water world. Some creatures are completely at home here. These are lechwe - antelope with hooves that splay widely, enabling them to move its speed through the water. For others the change is far less welcome. Baboons are somewhat apprehensive bathers. The water brings a season of plenty for all animals. Hunting dogs. These are now among the rarest of Africa's mammals, but then nonetheless the continent's most efficient predators. Their secret is teamwork. Impala are their favourite prey. They start to hunt and the pack splits up. An aerial viewpoint gives a new insight into their strategy. As the dogs approach their prey they peel off to take up separate positions around their target. They seem to form a cordon around the impala. Moving in total silence they take up their positions. Those ears can detect the slightest rustle. The hunt is on. Three dogs close in on one impala. Missed. The lead dog drives the impala towards the hidden flankers. Anticipating their line the leader cuts the corner and joins a flanker for the final assault. It's all or nothing. One on one. The dog has stamina, the impala has speed. Leaping into the lake is an act of desperation - impala can barely swim. The dogs know their prey must come out or drown - now it's a waiting game. The rest of the pack are calling. They've made a kill in the forest and this is an invitation to join in the meal. The impala is in luck. A pack this size kills once a day and everything is shared. And this impala is reprieved. The elephants are nearing the end of their long journey. After weeks of

marching they're desperately tired. The matriarch can smell water and encourages the herd to make one last effort. The youngsters are exhausted but their mothers have made this journey before and they know that they're close to water. After many hundreds of miles they've arrived. The lives of these elephants are dominated by the annual rhythm of wet and dry, a seasonal cycle created by the sun. At the southern end of the earth, after four months of total darkness, the sun once more rises over Antarctica. Now at last the Emperor penguins abandon their huddle. The males are still carrying the precious eggs that they've cherished throughout the Antarctic winter. With the returning sun the eggs hatch. Other birds have not even arrived. but the Emperors by enduring the long black winter have given their chicks a head start. These youngsters are now ready and eager to make the most of the brief Antarctic summer.

第2集PLANET EARTH Mountains

Human beings venture into the highest parts of our planet at their peril. Some might think that by climbing a great mountain they have somehow conquered it, but we can only be visitors here. This is a frozen alien world. This is the other extreme - one of the lowest hottest places on Earth. It's

over a hundred metres below the level of the sea. But here a mountain is in gestation. Pools of sulphuric acid are indications that deep underground there are titanic stirrings. This is the Danakil Depression in Ethiopia, lying within a colossal rent of the earth's surface where giant land masses are pulling away from one another. Lava rises to the surface through this crack in the crust creating a chain of young volcanoes. This one, Erta Ale, is today the longest continually erupting volcano on the planet, a lake of lava that has been molten for over a hundred years. These same volcanic forces also created Ethiopia's highlands. 70 million years ago this land was just as flat and as deep as the Danakil Depression. Molten lava rising from the earth's core forced up a huge dome of rock 500 miles wide, the roof of Africa. Over millennia, rain and ice carved the rock into a landscape of spires and canyons. These summits, nearly 3 miles up, are home to some very remarkable mountaineers Gelada baboons. They are unique to the highlands of Ethiopia. The cliffs where they sleep are for expert climbers only, and Gelado certainly have the right equipment. the strongest fingers of any primate and an utterly fearless disposition. But you need more than a head for heights to survive up here. A day in a Gelado's life reveals how they've risen to the challenge. For all monkeys morning is grooming time, a chance to catch up with friends. But, unlike other monkeys, Gelados chatter constantly while they do it. It's a great way to network while your hands are busy.

But these socials can't go on for too long. Gelados have a busy daily schedule and there's work to be done. Most monkeys couldn't live up here. There's no food and few insects to feed on. But Gelados are unique they're the only monkeys in the world that live almost entirely on grass. They live in the largest assemblies formed by any monkeys. Some groups are 800 strong and they crop the high meadows like herds of wildebeest. The Gelados graze alongside Walia ibex, which are also unique to these highlands. These rare creatures are usually very shy but they drop their guard when the Gelados are around. You might expect that grazers would avoid each other's patch but this is a special alliance from which both partners benefit. It's not so risky to put your head down if others are on the lookout. Ethiopian wolves - they won't attempt an attack in broad daylight. But at dusk the plateau becomes a more dangerous place. With the grazing largely over there's a last chance to socialise before returning to the sleeping cliffs. An early warning system puts everyone on the alert. Their day ends as it began, safe on the steep cliffs. The Ethiopian volcanoes are dormant, but elsewhere others still rage. V olcanoes form the backbone of the longest mountain chain on our planet - the Andes of South America. This vast range stretches 5,000 miles from the Equator down to the Antarctic. It formed as the floor of the Pacific Ocean slid beneath the South American continent, buckling its edge. At the southern end stand the mountains of Patagonia. It's high summer, but the Andes

have the most unstable mountain weather on the planet and storms can erupt without warning. Temperatures plummet and guanacos and their newborn young must suddenly endure a blizzard. Truly, all seasons in one day... A puma - the lion of the Andes. Pumas are usually solitary and secretive. To see a group walking boldly in the open is extremely rare. It's a family - a mother with four cubs. She has just one brief summer in which to teach them their mountain survival techniques. Rearing four cubs to this age is an exceptional feat, but she does have an excellent territory, rich in food and water. Although the cubs are now as large as their mother, they still rely on her for their food. It will be another year before the cubs can hunt for themselves. Without their mother's skill and experience they would never survive their first winter. Battered by hurricane force winds, these slopes are now lifeless. Further north, they hold other dangers. Moving at 250 miles an hour, an avalanche destroys everything in its path. In the American Rockies a 100,000 avalanches devastate the slopes every winter. This huge mountain chain continues the great spine that runs from Patagonia to Alaska. The slopes of the Rockies, bleak though they are, provide a winter refuge for some animals. A mother grizzly emerges from her den after six months' dozing underground. Her two cubs follow her and take their first steps in the outside world. These steep slopes provide a sanctuary for the cubs. A male bear would kill and eat them given the chance. But big animals find

it difficult to get about here. Males may be twice the size of a female and even she can have problems. Her cubs, however, make light of the snow and of life in general. But the mother faces a dilemma: it's six months since she last fed and her milk is starting to run dry. She must soon leave the safety of these nursery slopes and lead her cubs away from the mountain. If she delays, the whole family will risk starvation. Summer reveals the true nature of the Rockies. Stripped of snow, the peaks bear their sculpted forms. Only now can mountaineers reclaim the upper reaches. Two miles up the crumbling precipices seem devoid of life. But there are animals here - a grizzly bear. It seems to be an odd creature to find on these high rocky slopes. It's hard to imagine what could have attracted it here. At this time of the year bears should be fattening up for the winter. Yet they gather in some numbers on these apparently barren slopes. They're searching for a rather unusual food - moths. Millions have flown up here to escape the heat of the lowlands and they're now roosting among the rocks. Moths may seem a meager meal for a bear, but their bodies are rich in fat and can make all the difference in a bear's annual struggle for survival. Another battle is being waged here but on a much longer timescale. These loose boulders are the mountain's crumbling bones. The Rockies are no longer rising but slowly disintegrating. All mountains everywhere are being worn down by frost, snow and ice. The Alps were raised some 15 million years ago as Africa, drifting northwards,

collided with the southern edge of Europe. These spires are the eroded remains of an ancient seabed that once stretched between the two continents. But these are just the Alpine foothills. The range at its centre rises to 3 miles high and is crowned with permanent snows. The Matterhorn, its summit too steep to hold a snow field. Mont Blanc - the highest peak in Western Europe. The distinctive jagged shapes of the Alps were carved by those great mountain sculptors - the glaciers. Immense rivers of moving ice, laden with rock, grind their way down the mountains, gouging out deep valleys. They're the most powerful erosive force on our planet. A moulin - a shaft in the ice opened by melt water as it plunges into the depths of the glacier. Like the water running through it, the ice itself is constantly moving, flowing down the valley with unstoppable force. Alpine glaciers may seem immense, but they're dwarfed by those in the great ranges that divide the Indian subcontinent from Tibet. This is the boulder strewn snout of the giant Baltoro glacier in the Karakoram mountains of Pakistan. It's the biggest mountain glacier on Earth - 43 miles long and over 3 miles wide. This huge ice-filled valley is so large it's clearly visible from space. This is the greatest concentration of peaks over 5 miles high to be found anywhere on Earth. They're the most dangerous mountains of all. K2 and her sister peaks have claimed more lives than any others. The peaks here rise so precipitously, the glaciers are so steep and crevassed that few except the most skilled

mountaineers can penetrate these ranges. Markhor gather for their annual rut. Males must fight for the right to breed, but on these sheer cliffs any slip by either animal could be fatal. A snow leopard - the rarest of Himalayan animals. It's a female returning to her lair. These are the first intimate images of snow leopard ever filmed in the wild. She greets her one year old cub. Her den is well chosen. It has exceptional views of the surrounding cliffs. On these treacherous slopes no hunter other than the snow leopard would have a chance of catching such fragile prey. A female with young makes an easier target. Her large paws give an excellent grip and that long tail helps her balance. Silently she positions herself above her prey. She returns with nothing. Golden eagles patrol these cliffs in search of the weak or injured. With a 2 metre wing span this bird could easily take a young markhor. Eagles hunt by sight and the thickening veil of snow forces them to give up. For the leopard the snow provides cover and creates an opportunity. The worsening weather dampens the sound of her approach allowing her to get within striking distance. It was an act of desperation to try and catch such a large animal. Wolves have made a kill giving other hunters a chance to scavenge. The worst of the blizzard brings success for the snow leopard, but having descended so far to make the kill she has a grueling climb to get back to her lair. The cub must be patient. It'll be a year before it has the strength and skill to kill for itself on these difficult slopes. The snow leopard is an

almost mythical creature, an icon of the wilderness, an animal few humans have ever glimpsed for its world is one we seldom visit. The Karakoram lie at the western end of a range that stretches across a tenth of our planet - the Himalayas. These, the highest mountains of the world, like other great ranges, were created by the collision of continents. Some 50 million years ago India collided with Tibet thrusting up these immense peaks, which are still rising. This vast barrier of rock and ice is so colossal it shapes the world's climate. Warm winds from India, full of moisture, are forced upwards by the Himalayas. As the air rises so it cools, causing clouds to form and the monsoon is born. At high altitudes the monsoon rains fall as snow. Here, at the far eastern end of the range in China, one inhabitant endures the bitter winters out in the open. Most other bears would be sleeping underground by now, but the giant panda can't fatten up enough to hibernate. Its food, bamboo, on which it totally relies has so little nutritional value that it can't build up a store of fat like other bears. Most of the creatures here move up or down the slopes with the seasons but the panda is held captive by its diet for the kind of bamboo it eats only grows at this altitude. But these forests hold fewer challenges for the more mobile. The golden snap-nosed monkey, like the giant panda, lives only in China. Their thick fur allows them to survive at greater altitudes than any other monkey and when the cold bites they have these upper slopes to themselves. Even if you have a warm coat it

apparently helps to surround yourself with as many layers as possible. But at least these monkeys have a choice - if they tire of tree bark and other survival food they can always descend to lower warmer altitudes and not return there till spring. As the snows retreat trees come into bloom. Cherry blossom. Rhododendrons - here in their natural home they form great forests and fill the landscape with the covers of a new season. These forests are a host to a rich variety of springtime migrants. Beneath the blooms - another display. It's the mating season for oriental pheasants, Himalayan monal, tragopan and blood pheasant. Musk deer make the most of a short flash of spring foods. This male smells a potential mate. The red panda, rarely glimpsed in the wild. It was once considered a kind of raccoon, but is now believed to be a small mountain bear. By midsummer its larger, more famous relative, has retreated into a cave. A giant panda nurses a tiny week old baby. Her tender cleaning wards off infection. She won't leave this cave for three weeks, not while her cub is so utterly helpless. Progress is slow for milk produced on a diet of bamboo is wretchedly poor. Four weeks old and the cub is still blind. Its eyes do not fully open until three months after birth, but the chances of the cub reaching adulthood are slim. The struggle of a giant panda mother to raise her cub is a touching symbol of the precariousness of life in the mountains. On the highest summits of our planet nothing can live permanently. The highest peak of all, Mount Everest, five and a half miles

above sea level and still rising - the roof of our world. Of those humans who've tried to climb it one in ten have lost their lives. Those that succeed can stand for only a few moments on its summit. The Nepalese call it 'a mountain so high no bird can fly above it.' But each year over 50,000 demoiselle cranes set out on one of the most challenging migrations on Earth. To reach their overwintering grounds in India they must cross the Himalayas. By late morning ferocious winds are roaring past the peaks. The cranes must gain height to avoid the building storm. They've hit serious turbulence. They must turn back or risk death. A new day and a new opportunity. The flock stay in close contact by calling one another. Weak from lack of food and water, they use thermals, rising columns of warm air, to gain height. For many this is their first journey across the Himalayas. For some, it will be their last. The golden eagles have been expecting them. The eagles work in pairs to separate a young crane from the flock. It escapes the touches of one, and is caught by another. But even a young crane is a heavy prize and the eagle has to struggle to control it. The mother can wait no longer - this is a desperate race against worsening weather. The rest of the flock battle on. In the ascent every wing beat becomes an exhausting struggle. At last they are over the highest barrier that lies in their way. But like all who visit the world of the high mountains they dare not linger.

第3集PLANET EARTH Freshwater

Only 3 percent of the water on our planet is fresh. Yet these precious waters are rich with surprise. All life on land is ultimately dependent upon fresh water. The mysterious tepuis of Venezuela isolated mountain plateaus rising high above the jungle. This was the inspiration for Arthur Conan Doyle's 'Lost World,' an imagined prehistoric land. Here, strange towers of sandstone have been sculptured over the millennia by battering wind and torrential rain. Moisture rising as water vapour from the surface of the sea is blown inland by wind. On reaching mountains, the moisture is forced upwards and as it cools, it condenses into cloud and finally rain - the source of all fresh water. There is a tropical downpour here almost every day of the year. Fresh water's journey starts here, high in the mountains. Growing from humble streams to mighty rivers it will travel hundreds of miles to the sea. Angel Falls, the highest waterfall in the world. Its waters drop unbroken for almost a thousand metres. Such is the height of these falls that long before the water reaches the base in the Devil's Canyon it's blown away as a fine mist. In their upper reaches, mountain streams are full of energy. Streams join to form rivers, building in power, creating rapids. The water here is cold. Low in nutrients, but

100部bbc经典纪录片

很多妈妈告诉我，孩子天天沉迷在电视动画或手机游戏里。进入电子时代，让孩子完全不接触电子产品，不看动画片、不玩游戏是不现实的。但与其让孩子看《熊出没》、《喜羊羊与灰太狼》等没什么营养的动画片，倒不如花时间陪孩子看一些经典的纪录片，既能满足孩子看电视的需求，也能增长见闻，学习更多的知识。 BBC（英国广播公司）的纪录片题材广泛、制作精良。看这些经典的纪录片，既可以追溯上下数千年的历史文化，也可以欣赏从宇宙到地信深处的奇妙境界。高清条件下，它的画面美轮美奂，把一帧帧定格，拿出来都是一张张精彩的摄影作品。看BBC不仅能了解世界之奇，更能尽享世界之妙。 60分妈妈月华花了2个礼拜的时间收集和整理了100部曾经陪仔仔一起看过的BBC的经典纪录片，仔仔最喜欢的是宇宙、地球和自然动物的部分，月华看过后也觉得收获很大，在此分享给大家。 每一部都有在线视频地址链接。但因为微信里发布的链接没有办法点击直接进入视频观看，所以月华特意注册了一个新浪的博客，点击本文左下角的“阅读原文”就能进入博客页面，获得每一集的视频链接，也可以直接在线观看哦！ 1《恒河》 2《活力星球》 3《地平线：超大质量黑洞》 4《百慕达三角洲之谜》 5《野性加勒比》 6《星际漫游》 7《探潜鲨鱼火山》 8《神秘的玛雅》 9《玛雅地底之谜》 10《冷血生命》 11《地球力量》 12《透视动物》 13《古代世界》 14《古代启示录》 15《艺术精选系列》 16《制造新人类》 17《消失的古文明》 18《与野人同行》 19《艺术的力量》 20《灌丛下的生命》 21《极地之旅》 22《超自然力量》 23《八十天环游地球》 24《七大海洋》 25《人类本能》 26《行星地球探索记》 27《蓝色星球》 28《世界自然奇观》 29《埃及》

【儿童教育影片推荐】父母应该陪孩子一起看的100部BBC经典纪录片

这是BBC（英国广播公司）的纪录片。 很多家长都有这样的烦恼：孩子天天沉迷在电视动画或手机游戏里。但进入电子时代，让孩子完全不接触电子产品，不看动画片、不玩游戏是不现实的。 但与其让孩子看《熊出没》、《喜羊羊与灰太狼》等这些动画片，倒不如花时间陪孩子看一些经典的纪录片，既能满足孩子看电视的需求，也能增长见闻，学习更多的知识。 BBC（英国广播公司）的纪录片题材广泛、制作精良。看这些经典的纪录片，既可以追溯上下数千年的历史文化，也可以欣赏从宇宙到地信深处的奇妙境界。高清条件下，它的画面美轮美奂，把一帧帧定格，拿出来都是一张张精彩的摄影作品。看BBC不仅能了解世界之奇，更能尽享世界之妙。 当然，需注意的是对孩子时间的把握，以及可以和孩子探讨一下观后感，以下这些纪录片大家可以在优酷或土豆网上搜索“BBC”+下面的关键词就可以查找观看了。 1、《恒河》 2、《活力星球》 3、《地平线：超大质量黑洞》 4、《百慕达三角洲之谜》 5、《野性加勒比》 6、《星际漫游》 7、《探潜鲨鱼火山》 8、《神秘的玛雅》 9、《玛雅地底之谜》 10、《冷血生命》 11、《地球力量》 12、《透视动物》 13、《古代世界》 14、《古代启示录》 15、《艺术精选系列》 16、《制造新人类》 17、《消失的古文明》 18、《与野人同行》 19、《艺术的力量》 20、《灌丛下的生命》 21、《极地之旅》 22、《超自然力量》 23、《八十天环游地球》 24、《七大海洋》 25、《人类本能》

26、《行星地球探索记》 27、《蓝色星球》 28、《世界自然奇观》 29、《埃及》 30、《白色星球》 31、《野性南美洲》 32、《地球无限》 33、《二战大突击》 34、《动物超感官》 35、《成吉思汗》 36、《寻找特洛依战争》 37、《地平线》 38、《与恐龙同行》 39、《纳粹警示录》 40、《地球脉动》 41、《数学的故事》 42、《霍金的宇宙》 43、《海洋奥德赛》 44、《动物战场》 45、《动物母性》 46、《野生动物奇观》 47、《海明威冒险之旅》 48、《美丽中国》 49、《发现中国：美食之旅》 50、《宇宙行星探索记》 51、《世界八十宝藏》 52、《超级新人类》 53、《自然界大事件》 54、《观星指南》 55、《时光机器》 56、《鸟的天堂》 57、《野性印尼》 58、《野性非洲》 59、《野性加勒比》 60、《大堡礁》 61、《植物王国》

引导参观解说词

引导参观张家口小学解说词 （一） 尊敬的各位领导，您们好! 热烈欢迎您们莅临我们张家口小学检查指导工作。我是张家口小学X年级学生XXX，我为能引领各位领导参观并作浅显讲解感到十分荣幸。张家口小学以“惜”为轴心，撑起校园文化建设的一片蓝天，惜是大山孩子成人励志之本，惜是乡村师生践行国梦之源。“惜之魂，惜之韵，惜之品，惜之情，惜之乐”呈现出我们校园“惜文化”的五大精髓，搭建成校园文化长廊，文化广场，文化阵地，文化走廊和文化乐园。既庄重大气而又不失灵动活泼。 现在映入我们眼帘的是“惜之魂”文化走廊。它贯通校门至小操场，长约30米。涵盖教育方针，办学理念，教风学风，校旗校徽，校训校歌和校树，并融入晓峰古兵寨地域文化。她们都是我们张家口小学师生的精神缩写。此通道我们叫它“起航路”，意为我们的人生之舟在这里起航，乘风破浪，为明天到达成功的彼岸做准备。 “惜之魂”文化走廊就为您介绍到这儿，请您移步“惜之情”文化墙！ 谢谢参观！欢迎指导！ （二） 尊敬的各位领导，您们好! 我是张家口小学X年级学生XXX，刚才您们已经品味了“惜之魂”文化走廊，现在由我来引领大家品读“惜之品”文化墙。首先大家看到的这本铁书页上撰写的是“珍稀铭”，它是“惜之情”的总起，接下来依次分为“惜时、惜物、惜缘、惜福”四大板块，以“闻鸡起舞、悬梁刺股、敝帚自珍、四菜一汤、黄香温席，程门立雪、知足常乐”等8个经典成语故事和年画人物风情诠释着四惜文化的内涵。“惜之情”文化墙就为您介绍到这儿，请您移步“惜之韵”文化广场。 谢谢参观！欢迎指导！ （三） 尊敬的各位领导，您们好! 我是张家口小学X年级学生XXX，现在由我带领大家参观“惜之韵”文化广场。这是一片开阔地，国旗，校旗，队旗迎风招展。正中间是“花开向阳”的巨幅壁画，向日葵像孩子们的一张张笑脸，“蓝天、白云”寓意我们这个美好的时代。壁画上“惜中润品，乐中启智”8个气势恢宏的大字是我校的办学特色追求，我校主要通过“惜中润品”德育必修课程和“乐中启智”校本选修课程来促进该特色的实现。育惜楼和涵雅楼平行而立，紧锁广场。育惜楼“阳光幼苗”的彩绘及其标语表达了本校的教学追求，涵雅楼“朝读经典”的彩绘及其标语体现了我校师生“为人处世”的价值观。 “惜之韵”文化广场就为您介绍到这儿，请您移步“惜之品”教学楼。 谢谢参观！欢迎指导！

BBC纪录片《中国新年》笔记精华

2016 is the Year of the Monkey and Kate goes in search of the extremely rare Snub-Nosed Monkeys of Yunnan. She goes on a 'poo hunt', looking for monkey faeces to test for their health. Jing experiences the spectacular showers of sparks from ancient fireworks made from liquid metal by Mr. Xue, the last practitioner of this dying craft - his only protection is a sheepskin coat and straw hat. Ant finds out how an entire ice city is made from just frozen river water, sculpted to make full-sized buildings that are illuminated beautifully at night. 2016年是猴年，凯特来到云南寻找稀少的狮鼻猴。她进行了一场“便便搜索之旅”，寻找到猴子的排泄物并检验他们是否健康。Jing观看了一场由薛先生用液态金属制作的绚烂烟火，这样的做法非常古老。薛先生是这一即将失传技艺的最后传人，期间他仅有的保护措施就是一件羊皮外套和一顶草帽。安特则探索了整个冰城是如何从整条冰冻的河建造而来，在灯光的照射下，整座冰城在夜间熠熠生辉。Meanwhile, the Hairy Bikers, Dave and Si, join the largest motorbike flotilla on earth, as thousands of migrant workers in Guangzhou province head for home as New Year approaches. It’s an extraordinary scene as workers from the city go back to their home villages, often for the only time in a year. The Bikers join the volunteers helping the motorcyclists as they head carefully back home on bikes loaded high with people and presents. 同时，毛毛骑手戴维和Si加入了地球上最大规模的摩托迁徙大队，春节将近之时，成千上万的民工从广州省骑摩托车回家过节。多么壮观的场面，众多工人从城市骑车回到农村，一年中他们只有在春节才回家。戴维和Si加入了志愿者团队，去帮助这些一心想骑车回家的摩托骑手们，他们的摩托车上坐着很多人，载满礼物. 第一集重点笔记整理 1.词汇篇 春节Chinese New Year=the Spring Festival 中国丰富的文化the richness of Chinese culture 农历lunar calendar 聚集到城市flock to the cities 惨不忍睹的eye-watering 对…爱发牢骚enjoy a good old moan about… 管理这么大的车流量manage this flow of vehicles 保持交通顺畅keep the traffic flowing 春运期间during the New Year rush 全家福have a family portrait 精密的运营require precision organization 入境旅客，接机家属arriving passengers and waiting families 与家人团聚reunite with their families 顽强的意志iron will 摩托车大军motorbike flotilla 巍然直立stand proud in the sky 需要对细节的一丝不苟demand meticulous attention to detail 中国生肖Chinese zodiac 犯太岁offend the God of Taisui 少数民族ethnic minority 2.句型篇 中国食物丰富和多样绝世无双。Chinese food is as rich and varied as any on earth. 使用的是中国本土生长的食材。Use a host of ingredients grown right across the vast nation. 在春节时,千百万人会涌出城市前往他们位于全国各地的家乡。 At Chinese New Year, millions floods out of the city and head to their home towns across China. 在整个中国，春节期间会有惊人的五千四百万次航空旅行。 Across China, a staggering 54 million trips are by air during the festival. 红帽子的工作深受乘客欢迎。Red Caps truly got their work cut out for them. 它将哈尔滨升级为本地区的工商业中心。 It transformed this city into the beating heart of commerce and industry in this region.

节目串词

《舞蹈串烧》 《红星闪闪》 梦中有一颗闪闪的红星，她驱走六十年前的黑暗，带来新中国的春天和黎明。她唤醒东方雄狮沉睡的梦，让中华儿女心手相牵，她让和谐发展的号角在神州大地吹响，闪闪的红星――你引领我们踏上时代发展的新征程，下面上场的节目是由幼儿园的小朋友们为我们带来的舞蹈《红星闪闪》，这个节目在今年5月分全县幼儿园舞蹈大赛中荣获一等奖，下面就让我们掌声欢迎这群闪亮的红星！ 《滥竽充数》 滥竽充数这个成语故事大家一定都知道吧，不管再狡猾的南郭先生如何的聪明都会有漏出狐狸尾巴的一天，我们五一班的同学们就把这个故事搬到了舞台上，让我们一起来揭穿南郭先生的假面貌吧！ 《印度舞欢乐的跳吧》 提起印度舞，我们想到了曼妙的舞姿，欢快的旋律。印度舞蹈以她特有的舞姿风魔全球，今天我们的舞台上也来了这么一群神秘的舞者，就让我们跟着她们欢乐的跳吧。下面请欣赏印度舞《欢乐的跳吧》 《喜欢你》 和谐的师生关系是学生学习，老师教学的基础，在这里，孩子喜爱我们的老师，老师喜爱我们的孩子，孩子把老师当成自己的爸爸妈妈，大哥哥大姐姐；老师把学生当成自己的孩子。下面你讲欣赏到的节目就是由我们小学的老师和学生们一起演绎的舞蹈《喜欢你》大家掌声欢迎…《武术操》 中华武术，源远流长，中华武术博大精深而中国人的精神随着中国武术洒向世界，武术承载了中华儿女千年的文化传承，武术孕育了中华世代儿女的英姿飒爽，下面就让我们一起欣赏武术表演，大家掌声欢迎！ 《感谢》 感谢爸爸妈妈的养育之恩，感谢兄弟姐妹的相互扶持，感谢老师的悉心教导，感谢万物让我们茁壮成长，下面就让你我们一起欣赏四三班同学带来的舞蹈《感谢》 《青春纪念手册》青春的记忆总是美好的，打开青春的记忆，让我们一起感受！下面请欣赏四2班同学带来的舞蹈《青春纪念手册》 《魅力青春》 今天是个快乐的日子，阳光为我们而灿烂，鲜花为我们而娇艳，我们是祖国明天的太阳，祖国因我们而骄傲。下面请欣赏幼儿园部分教师为我们带来的舞蹈《魅力青春》 《走在乡间的小路上》 走在乡间的小路上，你会感受到寂静，走在乡间的小路上，你会体会到安逸，下面就让我们一起唱响那首熟悉的歌谣，回味乡间小路带来的趣味！下面请欣赏由四一班和五2班带来的合唱《走在乡间的小路上》 《吹牛》 下面请欣赏四3班的同学带来的相声《吹牛》 《公仪休拒收礼物》 大公无私的公仪休为人清正廉洁，几千年来都是人们学习的对象，下面就让我们一起跟着四1班同学来领略公仪休的大公无私吧！

BBC经典纪录片全集

BBC风云五十年(2集) A字部： BBC.Alien.Empire.昆虫帝国(6集) BBC.Ancient.Apocalypse.古代启示录(4集) BBC Ancient Rome The Rise and Fall of an Empire. 古罗马-一个帝国的兴起和衰亡(6集) BBC.Animal Camera.动物摄影机,又名窥探生物(3集) BBC.Animal.Battlefield.动物杀戮战场(4集) BBC.Animal.Games.动物奥运会(1集) BBC.Ape-Man.人类起源,又名从猿到人(3集) BBC.A.History.of.Britain.大不列颠史/英国史（15集） BBC.Amazon.Abyss.亚马逊深渊(5集) BBC.Around The World In 80 Treasures.世界八十宝藏(10集) BBC.Attenborough.in.Paradise.爱登堡在天堂(7集) BBC.A Walking with Dinosaurs Special - Sea Monsters.与恐龙同行特辑- 海底霸王(3集) BBC Art Collection 艺术精选系列 B字部： BBC.Battlefields.杀戮战场(4集) BBC.Battle of The Sexes In The Animal World.雌雄争霸战又名性别的战争(6集) BBC.Bible.Mysteries.圣经解码(9集) BBC.Brain.story.脑海漫游(6集) BBC 加勒比海魔盗黑胡子/鬼盗船真面目(1集+2集) BBC Burma The Forgotten War 缅甸:被遗忘的战争(1集) C字部： BBC.Colosseum.罗马竞技场(1集) D字部： BBC.D-Day 6.6.1944.诺曼底登陆日(2集) BBC.D-Day to Berlin.从诺曼底到柏林(3集) BBC.Deep Blue.深蓝(2集) BBC.Dolphins Deep.Thinkers.2003 聪明的海豚(1集) BBC.Dragons.Alive.2004.现代恐龙(3集) BBC.Dunkirk.敦克尔克大撤退(3集) E字部： BBC.Earth Story.地球形成的故事(8集) BBC.Earth.Ride.地球水之旅(1集) BBC.Egypt.古埃及秘史(埃及特写)(6集) BBC Elephant Diaries. 孤儿象日记簿(3集) BBC.Europe.A.Natural.History.欧洲自然史(4集) G字部： BBC.Great.Wildlife.Moments.野生生物绝妙瞬间(1集)

成语故事会主持词

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a：愚公的坚持不懈的精神感染了我们， b:我们也应该学习愚公的精神。 a:请听故事《狐假虎威》 b；请赵元梦等同学做准备。 c: 这个故事发人深省， d:请听故事《朝三暮四》，请陶西哲做准备 e:请听故事《拔苗助长》 f:请姚天佑做准备。 a:：下面请听故事《叶公好龙》， b；请李彦诺同学做准备。 e; 成语是我国的明珠， f; 它含义深刻。 e: 成语背后的有趣故事常可以引人深思。 f: 《鹬蚌相争》又告诉我们怎样的道理呢？ e: 请听故事《鹬蚌相争渔翁得利》 f: 请闵乔玉做准备。 e: 这个人可真是多次一举， f: 是呀是呀！这个成语故事告诉我们,做事要适可而止,不可多 此一举。 e;请听下个故事《此地无银三百两》 f:请李希泽做好准备。 a: 引狼入室主要是比喻自己把坏人或敌人招引进来。 c: 结果给自己带来了不可想象的麻烦。 d：请听故事《引狼入室》 a：成语故事，其乐无穷。 b：成语故事，其乐无尽。 c：今天的成语故事会到此结束。 d：希望大家以后多多积累成语，并能灵活运用成语。 e：让我们一 起行动，使我们的语言更加丰富多彩！ f：谢谢大家！（一起鞠躬） 结束语: 男：听了同学们一个个精彩的故事。 女：看了同学们一个个出色的发挥。 合：我们深感一一他们本身就是一个生动的故事，一篇美妙的文章。合：让我们把最热烈的掌声送给他们！ 男：感谢他们，让我们畅游了故事的海洋！

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23《八十天环游地球》24《七大海洋》 25《人类本能》 26《行星地球探索记》27《蓝色星球》 28《世界自然奇观》29《埃及》 30《白色星球》 31《野性南美洲》 32《地球无限》 33《二战大突击》 34《动物超感官》 35《成吉思汗》 36《寻找特洛依战争》37《地平线》 38《与恐龙同行》 39《纳粹警示录》 40《地球脉动》 41《数学的故事》 42《霍金的宇宙》 43《海洋奥德赛》 44《动物战场》 45《动物母性》

46《野生动物奇观》 47《海明威冒险之旅》 48《美丽中国》 49《发现中国：美食之旅》50《宇宙行星探索记》 51《世界八十宝藏》 52《超级新人类》 53《自然界大事件》 54《观星指南》 55《时光机器》 56《鸟的天堂》 57《野性印尼》 58《野性非洲》 59《野性加勒比》 60《大堡礁》 61《植物王国》 62《亚马逊深渊》 63《以色列的诞生》 64《旷世杰作的秘密》 65《文明的轨迹》 66《人脑漫游》 67《伟大的作曲家》 68《地球：气候战争》

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15《艺术精选系列》16《制造新人类》 17《消失的古文明》18《与野人同行》 19《艺术的力量》 20《灌丛下的生命》《极地之旅》21． 22《超自然力量》 23《八十天环游地球》24《七大海洋》 25《人类本能》 26《行星地球探索记》27《蓝色星球》 28《世界自然奇观》29《埃及》 30《白色星球》 31《野性南美洲》 32《地球无限》 33《二战大突击》 34《动物超感官》 35《成吉思汗》 36《寻找特洛依战争》37《地平线》 38《与恐龙同行》 39《纳粹警示录》 40《地球脉动》

41《数学的故事》 42《霍金的宇宙》 43《海洋奥德赛》 44《动物战场》 45《动物母性》 46《野生动物奇观》 47《海明威冒险之旅》 48《美丽中国》 49《发现中国：美食之旅》《宇宙行星探索记》50． 51《世界八十宝藏》 52《超级新人类》 53《自然界大事件》 54《观星指南》 55《时光机器》 56《鸟的天堂》 57《野性印尼》 58《野性非洲》 59《野性加勒比》 60《大堡礁》 61《植物王国》 62《亚马逊深渊》 63《以色列的诞生》 64《旷世杰作的秘密》 65《文明的轨迹》 66《人脑漫游》 67《伟大的作曲家》 68《地球：气候战争》 69《上帝之子》 70《仰望夜空：大爆炸》 71《自然世界：鳄鱼谣》 72《深蓝》 73《抹香鲸：深渊归来》 74《动物犯罪现场》 75《惊世一刻》 76《宇宙无限》 77《自然世界：驭风而归》78《自然世界：聪明的猴子》《生命之源》79． 80《遗失的神灵》 81《印度的故事》 82《消逝的生物》 83《神话与英雄大观》 84《群体大自然》

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