高二英语学习方法

高二英语学习方法

垣曲中学季庚斌高二学年，我们将完成必修五和选修六、七、八四本教材的学习任务。在进一步巩固夯实基础知识和基本技能的基础上，接触更多话题丰富、地道鲜活的语言素材，学习更多的归纳、演绎、比较、推断等思维方法，在大量的语言学习实践中深刻领会英语言“工具性”“人文性”“社会性”三者兼具的学科特点，培养英语学科思维，发展综合语言运用能力。

高二英语学习具有以下特点：

一、承上启下的过渡性。高一年级学习任务相对比较轻松，但一年后的高考迫在眉睫。高考检验大家综合语言运用能力的程度。在这轻松与综合之间，实现顺利跨越的便是我们即将度过的高二生活。空谈不能解决任何问题，要锻炼出真正的水手，就一定要到大海里经风沐雨，劈波斩浪。不经过高二这一关键学年的反复锤炼，不筑牢高二学年的坚厚根基，我们将无法直面高三，赢得高考。

二、学习任务的艰巨性。高一四本包括高二的必修五共5本必修教材旨在建立全体学生的共同基础，是全体学生都必须掌握的最基本的学习内容。大家普遍感觉学习起来比较容易。但随之而来的选修六、七、八三本教材生词量大，阅读篇幅长，文本内容艰涩难懂，句子结构复杂，长难句多，学习任务具有较高的艰巨性。迫切需要敢打敢拼，敢碰硬钉子，敢啃硬骨头。

三、两级分化的分流性。身处高二过渡期，优胜略汰是自然法则。

两极分化日益逼近，我们任何人都不愿落后于他人，面临被淘汰的命运。所以，我们每一个人都要紧咬牙关，毫不放松，互帮互助，互相鼓励，扎扎实实，稳步推进。所以，我们高二英语学习应主要做好以下三个方面的工作：

首先，思想上要高度重视英语学习。虽然关于英语考试社会化的声音不绝于耳，但它并不等同于说“英语学习不再重要”。如今，全球经济一体化趋势日益明显，深化改革开放的时代大背景下，英语学习程度的好坏恐怕直接影响我们未来10年后的工作待遇与生活质量。如果盲目相信“英语学习不再重要”’，从而放松对自己的要求，无异于以今日的消闲偷懒亲手葬送自己未来的幸福。

其次，学习英语一定要有正确的学科观，要顺应英语学科特点顺应英语学习规律。

1、英语学习，一定要树立正确的英语学科观。

英语学习首先是模仿。坚持听读领先，没听过的不说，没见过的不写。坚持多听教材中的单词、课文、听力练习和配套教辅的听力材料，要跟读模仿，注意语音语调、连读、失去爆破、重音、停顿等发音技巧。在写作中，要尽量地模仿使用课本和阅读材料中出现的固定句型、句式与有用的表达等，尽量使自己的书面表达地道、准确，有格调。

英语学习一定要大声读。我们坚信，好英文是读出来的。大家知道，英语是表音的文字。只有读出声，把握正确的语音语调，才能读出文章的深远意境，读出英文本身的美。比方说，作者的情感流露，

描写的环境氛围，说明事物的方法多样性与论证说理的严密逻辑性。

大声读，有利于刺激大脑皮层的感应，激活思维。而对于西方文章中那些地道的长难句，从句套叠、特殊结构、省略倒装等多种语言手段交互混杂在一起，非得大声读几遍才能悟出其中的蹊跷。

词汇量是英语学习的根本。实践表明，一个人的词汇量越大，他的阅读水平就越高。以阅读为载体，通过大量的阅读活动来带动词汇的学习与积累，在阅读过程中运用已识记的单词，猜测不认识的单词，梳理核心词汇，积累熟词新意，便是最好的学习手段。对于核心词汇，要查字典，查它的英文解释，例句及其他意义。

2、英语学习，一定要顺应英语学科的特点。

就汉英语言差异而言，英语学科最大的特点就是变体。名词讲究单复数变化与名词所有格；形容词、副词讲究三级比较形式；动词讲究时态语态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气。重点识记不规则名词的单复数、不可数名词；不规则形副词的比较级与最高级变化，不规则动词的过去式与过去分词的书写，不及物动词等，会大大减轻英语学习的障碍。

就知识本身而言，英语学习最大的基础便是词汇。很多时候，影响我们英语成绩的原因不是我们不理解，而是生词太多，我们根本就不清楚文章在说什么。或者是单词混淆，理解错误；或是好容易记住了某个单词，而该单词在此文中却有了自己不知道的新的意思。“不是不明理，而是不知义”。为此，我们一定要掌握正确的记忆单词的方法，并且不断复习，扩大阅读，增加单词的复现率。注意收集自己在阅读中出现的生词、尽量联想与该词汇使用时相关的词汇，该单词的近义词、反义词、

同音词、形近词、以及熟词新意等，在自己的积累本中开辟专门的栏目，广泛收集，经常梳理，定期不断地复习巩固。日积月累，必有效果。

就学习的方式而言，英语学习一定要坚持“听说读写译”五条腿走路，多感官参与，增强学习效果。比方说记单词，一定要做到眼睛看着，嘴里大声念着，手在本子上不停地写着，多种感官调动齐参与，形成强刺激，才能达到事半功倍的效果。光凭用眼睛看，只是单纯阅读输入，是远远不够的。

就学习的重点而言，英语学习一定要狠抓阅读理解能力的培养。树立“为阅读而阅读”的正确理念，坚决摒弃“为做题而阅读”的功利心理。踏踏实实阅读文本，准确理解文本之后再做题，是非对错便一目了然。阅读检测题只是检测理解效果的一种手段而已，是副产品；而脱离对词汇、句型的正确认识与对句子的正确理解，单纯凭印象、凭感觉胡猜乱蒙，对于学习毫无益处。

3、英语学习，一定要顺应英语学习的规律。

派生、合成、转化、缩略是英语单词构词的规律。实践证明，掌握了这四种构词法，可以是你的词汇量海量般增长。

客观直接是西方文章的规律。我们东方人比较含蓄，看见一滴水就能看到太阳的光辉。而西方人非常直白，一滴水就是一滴水，跟太阳没有关系。看到什么就写什么。阅读文章，一定要紧扣文章本身来进行理解。任何脱离开文本的胡猜乱想，都是主观臆断，无中生有。

文章结构也有规律可循，比如，新闻类文章一般都是先说导语，再说具体细节；科普实验类文章则往往都是先写研究结果，再写具体的研

究过程。

重复是有效记忆的规律。就英语学习本身而言，存在“勤奋学三天，效果看不见；三天不学习，退步很明显”。记得慢，忘得快，是普遍存在的问题。克服遗忘的最好办法就是重复。定期地复习，不断的回环往复是英语学习的正常状态。

最后，我们要努力做到英语学习生活化。李克强总理可以以流利的英文与外宾交流，得益于他每天读英文报纸的习惯；只要我们能把阅读英文作为一种生活常态，午休前躺在床上看一段，晚上就寝前翻出一段文章看一看，自然而然便会有不一般的进步。

(完整版)高二英语完形填空专项练习(含答案详解)

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人教版高二英语试卷、答案

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(完整版)最新整理：人教版高中英语单词表

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