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动词的时态练习题(含答案)1

一、初中英语动词的时态

1．---Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.

---Because I ____________ my task yet. I still need one more hour.

A．won’t finish B．didn’t finish

C．haven’t finished D．hadn’t finished

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：－莉莉，你为什么还在这儿？放学有半个多小时了。－因为我事情还未完成。我还需要一小时。A. won’t finish一般将来时态形式；B. didn’t finish一般过去时态形式；C. haven’t finished现在完成时态形式；D. hadn’t finished过去完成时态形式。本句强调的是“还没有完成”的这个结果，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子用现在完成时态。故选C。

考点：考查动词的时态。

2．Every year many foreigners ________ to China to learn Chinese.

A．come B．have come C．came D．will come

【答案】A

【解析】句意：每年许多外国人来中国学习汉语。根据Every year可知用一般现在时态；故选A

3．—Sam，I called you yesterday，but you were not at home.

—Oh，I at my aunt's.

A．am B．was C．have been D．will be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-- Sam，昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。--哦，我在我姑妈家里。根据called you yesterday可知，这里叙述的是昨天的事情，所以答语也应该用一般过去时，故选B。

4．By the time I got up, my mother ________the breakfast well.

A．has cooked B．cooked C．have cooked D．had cooked

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我起床的时候，妈妈已经做好早饭了。考查动词时态辨析题。by the time 等到/到…时候为止，用于表示一段时间，主句需用完成时。根据从句时态（got是过去式），结合句意语境，可知用过去完成时，即had+过去分词结构，故选D。

5．--Look! There____ so many noisy kids in the room!

--Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _____?”

A．have; play B．is; are going to play

C．have; are playing D．are; will play

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-看！房间里有许多吵闹的小孩-你没听见他们在说，当猫离开后，这些老鼠在玩吗？”。there be句型不与have连用，排除A和C，且第一空处主语为so many noisy kids，谓语用复数，排除B，第二空处when引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则，故选D。

6．---Did you watch the program The Voice last night?

---I wanted to, but my mother __________her favorite TV play.

A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．is watching

【答案】C

【解析】句意：昨晚你看《The Voice》了吗？——我想看，但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《The Voice》的原因，是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达，故答案为C。

7．Don’t make any noise. We________ to a piece of wonderful music.

A．will listen B．are listening

C．listen D．have listened

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：不要发出任何噪音。我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。根据Don’t make any noise.可知表示现在我们正在听音乐，因此不要发出噪音，故用现在进行时be doing，故选B。

8．— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?

— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.

A．there will be B．there is going to have C．there are going to be D．is there going to be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗？——是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be，表示最近要做的事，可排除B。根据就近原则，a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛，需用there is going to be，可排除C项。综合以上，可知选A。

9．–What’s your father doing now? –He ______ the room.

A．cleaned B．cleans C．has cleaned D．is cleaning

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你父亲现在在干什么？——他在打扫房间

考查动词时态。cleaned一般过去时；cleans一般现在时；has cleaned现在完成时；is cleaning现在进行时。根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时；故选D。

10．— The boy misses his parents very much.

— So he does. They _________ the hometown for nearly two years.

A．have left B．has left C．have been away from D．will leave

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——那个男孩非常想念他的父母。——他的确是。他们离开家乡几乎两年了。leave 离开，是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用；be away离开，与时间段连用。此处接时间段for nearly two years连用，故用延续性动词，故选C。

11．---Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.

---Sorry, I don’t know, either.

A．what he said B．what did he say C．what he says D．what does he say 【答案】A

【解析】

句意“-你能告诉我他在会议上说了什么吗？-对不起，我不知道”。根据tell sb sth可知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和D，且根据I didn’t take part in it可知，用一般过去时，故选A。

12．Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.

A．takes

B．has taken

C．is taking

D．was taking

【答案】D

【解析】句意：当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查过去进行时态。“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间，在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，故选D。

13．―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.

A．has been away B．left C．has left

【答案】A

【解析】句意：―她什么时候离开的？―好像在3:30。她离开了大约2个小时。根据for about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而且用现在完成时。所以选A。

点睛：短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，如句子中的left为短暂性动词，另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化：

borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，

end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。

如：His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years。

I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.

14．— Peter, what will you do next Sunday?

— We ______ our grandparents.

A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：彼得，下周日你们打算做什么？—我们要去看望我们的祖父母。

本题考查的是时态的辨析，根据问句中的next Sunday可知，本题是一般将来时，故答案选D。

15．The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.

A．coming B．is coming

C．came D．was coming

【答案】B

【解析】句意：你期待的高中生活即将来临。考查动词时态辨析题。in high school you look forward to做life的定语；句子缺了谓语，可排除A；主语life还没有出现，需用现在进行时表示将来，可排除CD选项。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。

16．Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.

A．has provided B．provides. C．is provided

【答案】A

【解析】句意：2014年以来，互联网为成都歌手赵磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的机会。考查动词时态辨析题。since自从，后接年份、时间段或从句，表示一段时间，用于现在完成时态，可排除BC选项；主语the Internet是单数第三人称，需用“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时。根据句意语境，可知选A。

17．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.

—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my frie nd to go with me.

A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask

C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。

考点：考查动词时态。

18．--- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?

---At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.

A．gets to; arrives B．will get to; will arrive

C．will get to; arrives D．gets to; will arrive

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗？——下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是he，因此是arrives；结合选项，故答案选C。

19．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.

A．is B．has C．will be D．will have

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。

20．—Mum, where is my dictionary?

—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.

A．are losing B．will lose C．have lost D．were losing

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——妈妈，我的字典在哪里？——哦，我也没有看到它，恐怕你把它弄丢了。A. are losing现在进行时态； B. will lose一般将来时态；C. have lost现在完成时态； D. were losing 过去进行时态。lose这一动词发生在过去，造成的结果是现在看不见了，属于完成的动

作，要用现在完成时态来表达，故答案为C。

2018年中考英语专题练习10《动词的时态》.doc

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高英语二轮复习专题限时训练(十一) 动词的时态与语态配套作业(一)(解析版)

专题限时训练(十一) [动词的时态与语态(一)] (限时：10分钟)

1．Remember to wake me up at 5：30 tomorrow morning if I ________. I have to catch the early bus. A．will sleep B．will be sleeping C．sleep D．have slept 2．The 5th annual US-Chi na Clean Energy Forum was held over the weekend and ________ a declaration for the development of low-carbon cities. A．was passed B．had passed C．would pass D．passed 3．It is said that the old pot________under the earth for about 1,000 years by the time it was discovered. A．had buried B．had been buried C．buried D．were buried 4．The last decade of the 21st century ________the rapid, steady development of China in various fields. A．witnessed B．was witnessed C．is witnessed D．had witnessed 5．—Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass. —I'm sorry. I________attentively. A．studied B．was studying C．am studying D．would study 6. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ________ to half a dozen other groups. A．am giving B．was giving C．have given D．had given 7．Experiments of this kind ________ in both the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A．have conducted B．have been conducted C．had conducted D．had been conducted 8. Look at the pride on Tom's face. He ________ to have been praised by the manager just now. A．seemed B．seems C．had seemed D．is seeming 9．They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they ________ in the last five minutes. A．were beating B．beat C．were beaten D．had been beaten 10. It's only six o'clock now. Little Tom should be up, though, because he ________ for nine hours. A．has been sleeping B．had been sleeping C．has slept D．had slept 11．—May I see your ticket please? I think you ________ in my seat. —Oh, sorry. My seat is upstairs.

现在完成时态讲解

语法探知：现在完成时态一、掌握结构：助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词二、掌握用法： 1.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与一些时间状语，如:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once, twice （次数）等连用，也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语，如these days, today, recently, this year, so far(=by now)等连用. e.g. I have already posted the letter. (信已经不在我这儿了) 2.表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,一直持续到现在,也许还将继续下去,可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用,即for +时间段，since+时间点/从句, in(during) the last(past) ten years等，谓语只可用延续性动词。我们知道英语动词根据词义可分为两种,一种是延续性的，一种是终止性的，终止性动词(也可称为非延续性动词,瞬间动词,或短暂性动词),如begin, start, die, buy, leave, come等,表示动作在一瞬间之内就能完成,不能再延续,所以它的现在完成时不能和表示延续的时间状语连用,即不能与表示一段时间的状语,for+段时间，since+点时间/从句连用,也不能用在how long引导的特殊疑问句中。（但在否定句中短暂性动词可以与for和since短语连用。）如：They’ve left London for five days. (×) They’ve been away from London for five days. (√) 三、掌握短暂性动词如何转换成延续性动词常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的对应关系如下: come/go/arrive/get/reach/move—be in/at open—be open die—be dead close—be closed become—be borrow—keep begin/start—be on put on—wear leave—-be away (from) buy—have fall asleep(ill)—be asleep(ill) end/finish—-be over catch a cold—have a cold join the army—be in the army/ be a soldier join the Party—be in the Party/ be a Party member get to do —do (get to know—know) get married —be married get up —be up begin to do —do (begin to study—study)

高优指导(全国通用)2017高考英语一轮复习语法专题6 动词的时态和语态新人教版

语法专题六动词的时态和语态 Ⅰ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1.(2015·课标全国Ⅰ改编)It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 2.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ改编)This cycle (go) day after day. 3.(2015·湖南改编)He must have sensed that I (look) at him.He suddenly gl anced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?” 4.(2015·福建改编)—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and (write) his essay there ever since. 5.(2015·天津改编)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she (teach) a class at that time. 6.(2015·天津改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach) so far by the two sides. 7.(2015·四川改编)More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 8.(2015·安徽江南十校联考改编)About China,the most frequently used word by people is “exciting”,since the country (change)every day. 9.(2015·山西四校联考改编)That meant she was surrounded by either teachers who were busy teaching or students who (devote) to their studies. 10.(2015·安徽江淮十校联考改编)—How long do you suppose it (be) before the African can keep Ebola under control? —As soon as possible. 11.(2015·重庆巴蜀中学模拟改编)The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an,one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China,(date) back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty. 12.(2015·湖南衡阳五校联考改编)—You seem to be familiar with this city. —I (live)here for four years.It’s great to be back. 13.(2015·江苏扬州中学质检改编)As long as my drive tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot,I was sure I (pass). 14.(2015·广州一模改编)While still a beginner,he felt he should be given the freedom to do what he wished on stage and often (ignore) his directors’ instructions. 15.(2015·云南部分名校1月统考改编)It is true that the Internet (change) the way we work and communicate. 16.(2015·甘肃部分普通高中联考改编)The new discovery (make)by a team consisting of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) last year. 17.(2015·四川宜宾一诊改编)In the traditional Chinese calendar,each year (give) a name of 12 kinds of animal. 18.(2014·山东改编)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we(expect). 19.(2014·山东改编)They made up their mind that they (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.

英语动词时态讲解教案

英语动词时态讲解（共5课时）一：总述：动词的构成（5种）与时态（8种）二：分述：动词的构成 1.be 动词 1) be动词的几种形式: am is are was were being Been 2)与名词、数词、形容词、介词连用 1)I am a doctor. 2)He is ten. 3)They are tired. 4)The cat is under the table. 3) There be 句型用于不可数名词和可数名词单数之前 There is a pen on the desk. There is some water in the glass. 用于复数名词之前There are some sheep in the hill. 用于一般将来时 There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday. 用于一般过去时 There was a book on the desk yesterday. 注意：请根据时态和句中的名词选择适当形式。 4)Be 动词在时态中的运用在现在进行时中We are talking. 在过去进行时中We were talking at this time yesterday 2.助动词 1)几种形式 1.do /don’t 2.Does/ doesn’t 3.Did/ didn’t 4.will /won’t 5.have haven’t /has hasn’t/had hadn’t 2)对句子进行否定和疑问 1)Do you get up early every day? 2)I didn’t have lunch yesterday. 3)Will you be back soon? 4)He hasn’t finished the work yet. 在反意疑问句中 5)He works in a school, doesn’t he? 6)She has never been there,has she? 在倒装句中 7)They helped the farmers , so did we. 8)I won’t visit the famous singer,neither will he. 3.情态动词共同特点: 情态动词后面跟动词原型，无论否定、疑问、倒装句、或反意疑问句都用情态动词

全国通用版九年级中考英语语法满分攻略专题十一动词的时态

备考精练第二部分语法专题研究专题十一动词的时态 1. (2019哈尔滨)When we ________ building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city. A. finish B. finished C. will finish 2. (2019乐山改编)You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon. A. will rain B. rains C. is raining 3. (2019北京改编)If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for you tomorrow. A. will book B. booked C. have booked 4. (2019北京改编)Sam ________ with his friends every weekend. A. skates B. is skating C. has skated 5. (2019北京改编)—Tom, what’s your dad doing? —He________ my bike. A. repairs B. will repair C. is repairing 6. (2019广东改编)My father ________ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about pandas. A. was working B. is working C. has worked 7. (2019重庆A卷改编)Next week, each student in the class ________ a small gift from their teachers. A. receives B. received C. will receive 8. (2019重庆B卷改编)Listen! The birds ________ in the trees outside our hotel. A. sing B. are singing C. were singing 9. (2019南京改编)—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? —A couple of days. I________ it last week. A. bought B. buy C. will buy 10. (2019武汉改编)I ate some fruit, which I________ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden. A. have enjoyed B. enjoyed C. had enjoyed 11. (2019武汉改编)She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ________ chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept 12. (2019广西北部湾经济区改编)—I went to your office at 9：00 yesterday morning, but you were not in. —Sorry, I________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time. A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking 13. (2019温州改编)—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ________ to the gym to pick you up. —Thank you, Mum. A. drive B. drove C. are driving

专题01 动词的时态和语态(解析版)

三观一统十年高考真题精解 01 动词的时态和语态十年树木，百年树人，十年磨一剑。本专辑按照最新2020年考纲，对近十年高考真题精挑细选，去伪存真，挑选符合最新考纲要求的真题，按照考点/考向同类归纳，难度分层精析，对全国卷Ⅰ具有重要的应试性和导向性。三观指的观三题（观母题、观平行题、观扇形题），一统指的是统一考点/考向，并对十年真题进行标灰（调整不考或低频考点标灰色）。（一）2020考纲（二）本节考向题型研究汇总考向题型研究一：语法填空（考点1-现在完成时）

（2019全国I卷）In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut _____ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 【答案】have reported 【解析】考查时态。根据上下文语境，尤其是时间状语in recent years可知，主句用现在完成时态，故填have reported。 1.（2018全国II卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice. 【答案】has grown 【解析】考查时态。由句中的时间状语Since 2011可知，此空应用现在完成时。 2.（2017全国III卷）Sarah(tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 【答案】has been told/was told 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境，萨拉应该是“被告知”她能成为英国新的超模儿，可以用现在完成时或一般过去时。句意：有人告诉萨拉，她可能成为英国的新超级名模，下一年可以赚一百万美元。 1.（2016·上海）(B)In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. 【答案】has been regarded 【解析】考查时态语态。本句的时间状语是in recent years最近几年以来，该时间状语通常和现在完成时连用，且句子主语stress与动词regard构成被动关系，所以使用现在完成时的被动语态形式has been regarded。 2.（2018·浙江）While regularly eating out seems to ___61___(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. 【答案】have become 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in recent years可知用现在完成时，seems to后用动词原形，故填have become。

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