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2019年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷解析版

2019年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）Ⅰ. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）A.Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）

1．（6分）A．B．C．D．

E．F．G．H．

（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）

2．（1分）A．By car．

B．By plane．

C．By bus．

D．By train．

3．（1分）A．In Australia．

B．In Britain．

C．In America．

D．In France．

4．（1分）A．Flower seeds．

B．Pink roses．

C．Concert tickets．

D．Beautiful pots．

5．（1分）A．In the library．

B．At a shop．

C．In a restaurant．

D．At the bank．

6．（1分）A．Favourite books．

B．Nice places．

C．Interesting movies．

D．Cute pets．

7．（1分）A．Clare．

B．John．

C．Robin．

D．Peter．

8．（1分）A．Because he had a headache．

B．Because he had watched an exciting football game．

C．Because he had drunk too much coffee．

D．Because he had worked for a long time．

9．（1分）A．She will buy a new flat next month．

B．She wants to move out of Spring Garden．

C．She dislikes her noisy neighbours．

D．She is giving Frank suggestions for moving．

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）10．（6分）（1）Jack Wang owned one million dollars at the age of 23．

（2）Jack was happy that he didn't have to look for jobs like his college friends．

（3）Once Jack learnt about the poor children on TV and decided to help them with ＄1，000．（4）Jack helps the poor children through an organization and gets a report every year．

（5）An African girl told Jack that his money enabled her to see the doctor．

（6）36﹣year﹣old Jack lives a simple life in order to offer more help to the poor children．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（10分）

11．（10分）

Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）

12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？

（）

A．I've got a pleasant little flat．

B．Tourists enjoy sunshine on the beach．

C．Please stand there and breathe deeply．

D．Cycling is a cheap way to get around．

13．（1分）When you play ________ violin，you need to pick it up by your neck with your left hand．（）

A．a B．an C．the D．/

14．（1分）Armstrong was the captain and he was responsible ________ the journey．（）A．at B．to C．for D．on

15．（1分）Many children like to talk to ________ when they are alone．（）A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves 16．（1分）Tina bought lots of interesting books，________ she didn't have time to read them．（）

A．and B．so C．but D．or

17．（1分）The basketball game between Boston and Utah was exciting．________ of the teams played well．（）

A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither

18．（1分）Tammy is a drama actress and she rushes from one theatre to ________ at weekends．（）

A．another B．the other C．other D．others

19．（1分）There were ________ visitors in the museum than I had expected．（）A．many B．more C．most D．the most

20．（1分）Thanks to our government，we feel ________ at any time in this city．（）A．safe B．save C．safely D．safety

21．（1分）I usually sleep with the window open _______ it's very cold．（）A．until B．as C．if D．unless

22．（1分）Wendy was considering if she ________ to the manager about the awful food the next day．（）

A．complains B．had complained

C．has complained D．would complain

23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How old is the house？

﹣﹣﹣It ________ by my grand grandfather in 1940．（）

A．is built B．was built

C．will be built D．has been built

24．（1分）There was a lot of traffic，but Dan and his friends managed ________ at the airport in time．（）

A．arrive B．arrived C．to arrive D．arriving

25．（1分）My grandma's memory is getting worse．She keeps ________ things and people's names．（）

A．forget B．forgot C．to forget D．forgetting 26．（1分）The house was quiet when Fiona went home．Everyone ________ to bed．（）A．goes B．go C．has gone D．had gone 27．（1分）Jane ________ the plants in the garden when the phone in the living room rang．（）A．waters B．has watered

C．was watering D．will water

28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________ can I have my clothes back？

﹣﹣﹣In about three days．（）

A．How many B．How soon C．How fast D．How far

29．（1分）We ________ take a taxi or rent a car home tonight，but we haven't decided yet．（）

A．may B．need C．must D．should

30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The school bus is coming．Remember to take your calculator．

﹣﹣﹣________（）

A．Yes，I'd like to．B．Thank you．I will．

C．That's all right．D．Sorry to hear that．

31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________

﹣﹣﹣No problem．（）

A．I've got a terrible stomachache．

B．Would you like some more juice？

C．You look great in jeans．

D．Could you help me with the luggage？

Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（8分）

The Eiffel Tower is an important landmark of Paris and it is one of the world's most famous monuments （纪念建筑）．Every year over 7 million visitors are（1）by it．The Eiffel Tower was（2）for taking part in the World's Fair ﹣a celebration held in Paris between May and October，1889．Before it was built，however，several French artists didn't think it was proper to build such a strange（3）tower in Paris，the capital of France．They believed that it wouldn't match the（4）beauty of Paris's other famous monuments，such as the Cathedral of Notre Dame and the Arc de Triomphe．

33．

However，the engineer（1）the project was confident that people would come to enjoy his project．With the（2）of 300 metres，the Eiffel Tower was the tallest man ﹣made structure in the world at that time．

The tower opened to the public on the 6th May，and the（3）was a great success．Over 28 million visitors came to the World's Fair and 1，896，987 visitors climbed the tower．Since then，over 250 million people have enjoyed the（4）of Paris from the tower's balconies．

Later，Paris officials decided that the tower served as an effective communications tower．

Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）

34．（1分）Many people go to Europe to see these of different styles．（church）35．（1分）Julia knows she should learn to make a plan for her future by．（her）36．（1分）Bruce had a very day yesterday because of a rude customer．（happy）37．（1分）Martin became the owner of a children sports club in his．（thirty）38．（1分）Lisa wanted to be a top on the stage when she was only five．（dance）39．（1分）Burry often introduces interesting books to his students so as to their minds．（wide）

40．（1分）Some developing countries are in great need of care for children．（medicine）41．（1分）Zak was hurt in the car accident because of the driver's carelessness．（serious）

Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．）（共14分）42．（2分）Mary's son went out for dinner with his classmates last night．（改为一般疑问句）Mary's son out for dinner with his classmates last night？

43．（2分）George and his brother have been IT engineers since 2010．（对划线部分提问）have George and his brother been IT engineers？

44．（2分）The kids like their friends' plan for the party better than their parents'．（保持句意基本不变）

The kids their friends' plan for the party their parents'．

45．（2分）The teacher gave us a very useful lecture to improve our writing skills．（改为感叹句）

useful lecture the teacher gave us to improve our writing skills!

46．（2分）"Are you enjoying your new jobs？" Jessie asked Carter and Harry．（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）

Jessie asked Carter and Harry they enjoying their new jobs．

47．（2分）They repair the roof of the building once a year．（改为被动语态）The roof of the building once a year．

48．（2分）our teeth，too much，eating，is bad for，chocolate （连词成句）．

Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choose the best answer （根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）49．（12分）"It's only two weeks till we go!" Laura said excitedly．

"Oh，yeah．Hm!"

"I just can't wait to show you the White Water Park ﹣it's the most amazing fun in that area!"

"I bet．Yeah! It must be．"

"It's just great that Mum and Dad said you could come．It'll be so much better than being on my own with Toby and Matt．They are so boring and they just want to play computer all day．"

"Er …" Rupa hesitated．"It is unbelievable that your mum and dad invited me．It was so kind of them．It's even more amazing that my parents said I could go …but …"

"Yeah! I didn't think they would either．I mean，they didn't even want you to come skating when we went for Annie's party，did they？"

"No ﹣well，they are a bit crazy about homework，you know．"

"I hope we're in the Lakeside House．You can watch birds with huge wings flapping over the lake while you have breakfast．"

"Hm! Sounds good．Er …"

"Er what？You're not sounding all that excited any more．You haven't changed your mind？"

"Er …"

"Roops! What is it？What's happened？"

"Well，nothing exactly happened …"

"Well，then，what？You're my bestest friend!"

"I know! And you're mine! It's just …"

"WHAT？"

Rupa paused．She drew a deep breath．

"Leon's coming from America．He gets in the day we're supposed to be going away．He leaves the day we get back．If I come away with you，I will miss him．Completely!"

Laura went very pale．

"Oh no．And I will miss him too!"

The girls stood in silence，both of them heartbroken，thinking of Rupa's film﹣star cousin and how they had dreamed of meeting him．

（1）The two girls are going to have a holiday in．

A．a week

B．two weeks

C．three weeks

D．four weeks

（2）parents have made the plan for the holiday．

A．Laura's

B．Rupa's

C．Annie'

D．Leon's

（3）Rupa didn't expect that she could have the chance to．

A．spend the holiday with Laura

B．play computer with the boys

C．go skating with her friends

D．visit her cousin in America

（4）Laura used the word "bestest" to emphasize （强调）that．

A．Rupa should be as excited as she

B．she would take care of Rupa

C．Rupa should tell her whatever had happened

D．she would never keep a secret from Rupa

（5）The girls' problem is that if they go away to the Lakeside House，they．

A．will have no time to do their homework

B．will probably miss Annie's party

C．cannot see Leon's new film

D．cannot meet Rupa's film﹣star cousin

（6）The best title for the passage could be．

A．An Exciting Holiday

B．A Difficult Situation

C．The Best Friends

D．A Film﹣star Cousin

B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）

50．（12分）Is there anyone around you who is a short sleeper？A short sleeper is a person who（1）sleeps less than the average member of his age group．His nightly length of sleep is five hours or less．The short sleeper feels good after waking up．

The limited time asleep is（2）to a short sleeper．It is not a behaviour of reducing the amount of sleep or（3）to sleep．This low amount of sleep is very stable （稳定）from night to night．It is also the same on weekends and holidays．

A pattern （模式）of short sleep often begins as a child or young adult．Once it begins，

the pattern continues through the years．This pattern of short sleep may cause others to be （4）．Family members or friends may think that something is wrong．Someone may tell a short sleeper to use medicine to help him sleep more．This will make him get sleep that he really does not need．It will bring him more problems．A short sleeper will also have trouble with his family and friends if he expects others to（5）his pattern of sleep．Most people will not be able to do well with only five hours of sleep each night．Short sleeping can be confused with insomnia （失眠症）．Both（6）can cause

a person to get a small amount of sleep at night．A person with insomnia has a hard time

falling asleep or staying asleep．The overall quality of his sleep may be very poor．This can

cause him to be sleepy during the day．The short sleeper does not have any of these problems．

（1）A．seldom B．sometimes C．regularly D．recently

（2）A．natural B．special C．hard D．amazing

（3）A．pretending B．trying C．forgetting D．refusing

（4）A．tired B．worried C．angry D．sleepy

（5）A．understand B．change C．follow D．remember

（6）A．choices B．habits C．illnesses D．conditions

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）

51．（14分）

One evening after dinner，Mr．and Mrs．Thatcher called a family meeting．"We've got something important to tell you．" Mr．Thatcher said．"You see，your mother has been offered a job as co﹣director of a television station in a big city．After thinking long and hard about it，we've concluded that the right d（1）is to move to that city．"

Kenny looked shocked，while his sister Edith breathlessly started asking when they would be moving．

"It's s（2），but exciting!" Edith said．

"We can't go ﹣I can't leave all my friends．I'd rather stay here and live with Tony Strong!" Kenny said．

The Thatchers hoped that by the time they moved in August，Kenny would get more used to the i（3）of leaving．However，he showed no signs of a（4）the news and didn't want to pack his belongings．

When the morning of the move arrived，Kenny was nowhere to be found．His parents

called Tony Strong's house，but Mrs．Strong said she hadn't seen Kenny．

Actually Kenny had started walking over to Tony Strong's house．There was an empty room in the Strongs' house．Kenny thought maybe he could h（5）there for a few days．If his family couldn't find him，they would have to move without him．Then he could still stay with his friends．

But something happened on the way as Kenny walked past all the f（6）places of the neighbourhood：the fence that he and his mother painted，the tree that he and his sister used to climb，the park where he and his father took evening walks together．How much would these mean without his family？Kenny didn't take the time to answer that question but hurried back to his house i（7）．He wondered if there were any moving boxes of the right size to hold his record collection．

D. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）

52．（12分）It was at least two months before Christmas when nine﹣year﹣old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bicycle．As Christmas drew nearer，her desire for a bicycle didn't seem that strong，so we bought the most popular present for little girls，Baby Sitter's Club dolls and a doll house．

Then，out of our expectation，on December 23，Almie said that she "really wanted a bike more than anything else"．It was just too late．With all the details of preparing Christmas dinner and buying last minute gifts，how could we have time to select the "right bike" for our little girl？

So，here we were Christmas Eve around 9：00 p．m．，with Almie and her six﹣year ﹣old brother，Dylan，ready for sleep in their beds．Now we could only think of the bicycle and the disappointment of our child．

"If I make a little bicycle out of clay （黏土）and write a note that she could trade （用…抵换）the clay model in for a real bike，what do you think？" her dad asked．"Well，for now，I think this is the best thing we can do．And she is ‘such a big girl'，

so I think she will like it．"

So Almie's dad spent the next four hours working with clay to make a tiny bike．On Christmas morning，we were excited for Almie to open the little heart﹣shaped package with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the note．Finally，she opened it and read the note aloud．

"Does this mean that I trade in this bike that Daddy made me for a real one？"

Smiling，I said，"Yes．"

Almie had tears in her eyes when she replied，"I could never trade in this beautiful bicycle that Daddy made me．I'd rather keep this than get a real bike．"

At that moment，we wanted to buy her every bicycle on the planet．

（1）When did Almie first ask for a new bike？．

（2）What caused Almie's parents to buy her the most popular present for little girls？．

（3）Why was it too late for Almie's parents to buy a bike for her on December 23？．（4）What kind of bike did Almie get on Christmas morning？．

（5）What did Almie think of the present in the little heart﹣shaped package？．（6）What is the implied （隐含的）meaning of the underlined sentence？．

Ⅶ. Writing （作文）（共20分）

53．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic "At that moment，I realized the importance of （something/being…）" 【以"那一刻我意识到…有多重要"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】

提示：无论是生活还是学习，一定有一些事情让你感到特别有意义，它们往往会让你意识到一些东西的重要性．请就其中一次经历，谈谈发生了什么以及你从中获得的感悟．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）

2019年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

1．（6分）A．B．C．D．

E．F．G．H．

（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）

【分析】略

【解答】DGAFHB

【点评】略

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）

2．（1分）A．By car．

B．By plane．

C．By bus．

D．By train．

【分析】略

【解答】D

【点评】略

3．（1分）A．In Australia．

B．In Britain．

C．In America．

D．In France．

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

4．（1分）A．Flower seeds．B．Pink roses．

C．Concert tickets．

D．Beautiful pots．

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

5．（1分）A．In the library．B．At a shop．

C．In a restaurant．

D．At the bank．

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

6．（1分）A．Favourite books．B．Nice places．

C．Interesting movies．

D．Cute pets．

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

7．（1分）A．Clare．

B．John．

C．Robin．

D．Peter．

【分析】略

【解答】D

【点评】略

8．（1分）A．Because he had a headache．

B．Because he had watched an exciting football game．

C．Because he had drunk too much coffee．

D．Because he had worked for a long time．

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

9．（1分）A．She will buy a new flat next month．

B．She wants to move out of Spring Garden．

C．She dislikes her noisy neighbours．

D．She is giving Frank suggestions for moving．

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

（3）Once Jack learnt about the poor children on TV and decided to help them with ＄1，000．F

（4）Jack helps the poor children through an organization and gets a report every year．T （5）An African girl told Jack that his money enabled her to see the doctor．F

（6）36﹣year﹣old Jack lives a simple life in order to offer more help to the poor children．T

【分析】略

【解答】T F F TF T

【点评】略

D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（10分）

11．（10分）

【分析】略

【解答】whole day healthy way to die the leaders walk around

【点评】略

Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ.Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）

12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？

（）

A．I've got a pleasant little flat．

B．Tourists enjoy sunshine on the beach．

C．Please stand there and breathe deeply．

D．Cycling is a cheap way to get around．

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

13．（1分）When you play ________ violin，you need to pick it up by your neck with your left hand．（）

A．a B．an C．the D．/

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

14．（1分）Armstrong was the captain and he was responsible ________ the journey．（）A．at B．to C．for D．on

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

15．（1分）Many children like to talk to ________ when they are alone．（）A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

16．（1分）Tina bought lots of interesting books，________ she didn't have time to read them．（）

A．and B．so C．but D．or

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

17．（1分）The basketball game between Boston and Utah was exciting．________ of the teams played well．（）

A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

18．（1分）Tammy is a drama actress and she rushes from one theatre to ________ at weekends．（）

A．another B．the other C．other D．others

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

19．（1分）There were ________ visitors in the museum than I had expected．（）A．many B．more C．most D．the most

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

20．（1分）Thanks to our government，we feel ________ at any time in this city．（）

A．safe B．save C．safely D．safety

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

21．（1分）I usually sleep with the window open _______ it's very cold．（）A．until B．as C．if D．unless

【分析】我通常会打开窗户候睡觉，除非很冷．

【解答】根据题意：我通常会打开窗户候睡觉，除非很冷．结合选项，A．直到B．作为C．如果D．除非，选项D符合题意．

故选：D．

【点评】熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．

22．（1分）Wendy was considering if she ________ to the manager about the awful food the next day．（）

A．complains B．had complained

C．has complained D．would complain

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How old is the house？

﹣﹣﹣It ________ by my grand grandfather in 1940．（）

A．is built B．was built

C．will be built D．has been built

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

24．（1分）There was a lot of traffic，but Dan and his friends managed ________ at the airport in time．（）

A．arrive B．arrived C．to arrive D．arriving

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

25．（1分）My grandma's memory is getting worse．She keeps ________ things and people's names．（）

A．forget B．forgot C．to forget D．forgetting

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

26．（1分）The house was quiet when Fiona went home．Everyone ________ to bed．（）A．goes B．go C．has gone D．had gone

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

27．（1分）Jane ________ the plants in the garden when the phone in the living room rang．（）A．waters B．has watered

C．was watering D．will water

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________ can I have my clothes back？

﹣﹣﹣In about three days．（）

A．How many B．How soon C．How fast D．How far

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

29．（1分）We ________ take a taxi or rent a car home tonight，but we haven't decided yet．（）

A．may B．need C．must D．should

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The school bus is coming．Remember to take your calculator．﹣﹣﹣________（）

A．Yes，I'd like to．B．Thank you．I will．

C．That's all right．D．Sorry to hear that．

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣________

﹣﹣﹣No problem．（）

A．I've got a terrible stomachache．

B．Would you like some more juice？

C．You look great in jeans．

D．Could you help me with the luggage？

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

The Eiffel Tower is an important landmark of Paris and it is one of the world's most famous monuments （纪念建筑）．Every year over 7 million visitors are（1）C by it．The Eiffel Tower was（2）A for taking part in the World's Fair ﹣a celebration held in Paris between May and October，1889．Before it was built，however，several French artists didn't think it was proper to build such a strange（3）E tower in Paris，the capital of France．They believed that it wouldn't match the（4）D beauty of Paris's other famous monuments，such as the Cathedral of Notre Dame and the Arc de Triomphe．

【分析】略

【解答】CA ED

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