人教版八年级英语下册复习资料

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉; 感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温

15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开; 从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完; 用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以致于…48. be in control of 掌管; 管理49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮

50.keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃

二、重点句型

1. What’s the matter?

What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了?

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?

Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?

主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. .. ①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。②You shouldn’t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢?

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5.She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital

Unit 2 I ‘ ll help to clean up the city parks.

一、重点短语

1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养老院

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

4. used to 曾经…;过去_

5. care for 关心; 照顾

6. the look of joy 快乐的表情

7. at the age of 在...... 岁时

8.clean up 打扫(或清除) 干净

9. cheer up (使) 变得更高兴; 振雀10. give out 分发; 散发

11. come up with 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用; 试行

15. work for 为…工作;为…. 效力16. put up 建造; 举起; 张贴17. hand out 分发; 散发; 发给18. call up 打电话; 召集19. put off 推迟; 延迟

20. for example 比如;例如21. raise money 筹钱; 募捐22. take after 与...... 相像; 像23. give away 赠送; 捐赠24. fix up 修理; 修补; 解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立; 设立27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响; 有作用29. be able to 能够

30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目

二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午,他都在一家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer

after-school reading program. 去年, 她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. ……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 重点短语

go out for dinner 出去吃饭stay out late 在外面待到很晚go to the movies 去看电影get a ride 搭车work on 从事

clean and tidy 干净整洁do the dishes 洗餐具

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾fold your/the clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地

make your/the bed 整理床铺clean the living room 打扫客厅no problem 没问题welcome sb. 欢迎某人

come home from school/ work放学/下班回家throw down 扔下sit down 坐下

come over 过来take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步all the time 一直; 总是all day/evening 整曰/夜do housework 做家务shout back 大声回应walk away 走开

share the housework 分担家务 a comfortable home 一个舒适的家in surprise 惊讶地

get something to drink 拿点喝的东西watch one show 观看一个节目hang out 闲逛

pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人get sth. wet 使某物弄湿hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做杂务

buy some snacks买些小吃go to the store去商店invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力 a waste of time浪费时间

in order to为了get good grades取得好成绩mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依赖; 依靠develop children’s independence 发展孩子的独立性

look after/take care of 照顾;照看do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的事50. finish

doing sth. 完成做某事51. bring a tent带顶帐篷来

53.help sb. (to ) do /with sth.帮助某人干某事

二、重点句型

1. Could you please…..do sth. ? Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房间吗?

2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗?

4.She won’

5.t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话, 她会不高兴的。 5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .

我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. I hate to do chores.

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语

1. have free time有空闲时间

2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛

4. after-school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈

8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看

15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地发展; 解决

18. get on with 与... 睦相处;关系良好19. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后

27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事

29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己

31. family members 家庭成员32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动

37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除

二、重点句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.

我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。 2. Why don 't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢?

3. Although she ‘s wrong , it's not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.

他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 5. May be you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don ’t want to surprise him.

我想我可以. 但我不想让他感到惊讶。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语

1. make sure 确信; 确认

2. beat against... 拍打……

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡;睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当....... 时候10. go off (闹钟) 发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话

14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22. important events in history 历史上的重大事件

23. for example 例如24. be killed 被杀害

25. over 50 50多(岁) 26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28. in silence 沉默; 无声29. more recently 最近地; 新近

30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31. take down 拆除; 摧毁

32. have meaning to 对……有意义33. remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先; 最初

二、重点句型

1. —What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8 点你在干什么? —I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.

当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?

琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么? —While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping

Mary with her homework.

琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains

一、重点短语

1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事

2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....

3. once upon a time = long long ago 从前

4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事

5. make sth. happen 使某事发生

6.try to do sth. 试图做某事

7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell a story/ stories 讲故事

9. put on 穿上10. a little bit silly有点蠢11. give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事

12. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事13. instead of 代替;反而

14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. be able to do sth. 能做;会做

17. the main character 主要人物；主人公

18. at other times 在另外一些时候19. a fairy tale 一个神话故事

20. come out (书、电影等)出版21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去

22. become interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)……感兴趣23. get lost 迷路

24. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分25. the next day 第二天

26. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事

27. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事28. go to sleep 去睡觉

23. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地30. change one’s plan 改变计划

31. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事32. in the moonlight 在月光下

33. find one’s way home 找到某人回家的路

34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地

35. remind 的用法1) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起...

E.g. This book reminds me of my childhood. 这本书让我想起了我的童年。

2)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 e.g. My mother always reminds me to come back early.我妈妈总是提醒我早点回家。

二、重点句型

1. What do you think about/of.. . ?你觉得......怎么样？

So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？

2. It does’t seem adj . to do sth ..

I t does’t seem very possible to move a mountain.

把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。

3. This is because...

This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.

这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。

Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?

一、重点短语

1. as big as 与……一样大

2. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事

3. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一

4. as far as I know 据我所知

5. man-made objects 人造物体

6. part of... ...... 的组成部分

7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉

8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山

10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越… …

12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气

14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

15. in the face of difficulties面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. even though 虽然;尽管

19. the forces of nature 自然界的力量20. reach the top 到达顶峰

21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. fall over 摔倒

24. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去25. walk into sb. 撞到某人

26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年

28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物

30. fewer and fewer pandas大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger处于危险中

32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性

二、重点句型

1. It is +adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.

It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.

当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。

2. . . . is because...

One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.

其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。

4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?

How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高？

Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. 成年大熊猫一天要花1 2个多小时的时间吃大约

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

一、重点短语

1. on page 25 在第25页

2. the back of the book 书的背面

3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙

4. in two weeks 在两周之内

5. go out to sea 出海

6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿

7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事

9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来

10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. a few weeks ago 几个星期前

12. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜

13. the m arks of another m an’ s feet另一个人的脚印

14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地

16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事

17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记

18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说

20. can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事

21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法

22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事

24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起

28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于

30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任

32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地

34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究

35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事

37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行

38. enjoy success in享受…的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候

二、重点句型

1. Have you. . . yet?

— Have you read little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗？

— Yes，I have. /No , I haven’ t.是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。

2. Has... yet?

— Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？—Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。

3. Would you like ... ?

Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？

4. I heard...

I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。

5. . . . came to realize how much...

She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.

她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 知识点一、词性变化

nation（n）国家→national(adj.)国家的

amusement(n.)娱乐，游戏→amuse(v.)娱乐，消遣

invention (n.)发明→inventor(n.)发明家→invent(v.)发明

courage (n.)勇气→encourage(v.)鼓励→encouragement鼓励，支持believable (adj.) 可相信的→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的

→believe（v.）相信→belief(n.)相信，信任

social(adj.)社会的→society(n.) 社会

perform（v.）→performance(n.)表演→performer(n.)表演者

collect（v.）收集→collection收藏→collector(n.)收藏家

enjoyable(adj.)愉快的，快乐的→enjoy(v.)享受，欣赏，喜欢

二、重点短语

1. at night在夜晚

2. natural environment自然的环境

3. all year round一年到头;终年

4. be far from 离……远

5. in the dark 在黑暗中

6. in the past 在过去

7. have been to sp. 去过某地8.science museum 科学博物馆

9. history museum 历史博物馆10.amusement park 游乐园

11.go somewhere different去不同的地方12.go skating 去滑冰

13.take the subway 坐地铁14.a great way to do sth干某事好方法

15. all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机

16. learn about sth.解有关…的情况17.on the weekend 在周末

18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent搭帐篷

20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式take a ride兜风

21.different kinds of各种各样的22. social groups 社会团体

23.development of toilets 厕所的发展24. thousands of 数以千计的

25.the tea art performances茶艺表演26. tea sets 茶具

27.make a perfect cup of tea沏一杯完美的茶lead to 导致，引起

28.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方

29.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆

30.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑31.Southeast Asia东南亚

32.Night Safari 夜间动物园33.three quarters 四分之三

34. an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家

35. have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难 a couple of 几个

36.During/in the daytime在白天37.a couple of times 好几次

38. right now 现在;目前hear of 听说39. Whether…or...不管...还是

40. an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别主题的游乐园

41.walk around the park 在公园里到处走42.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢

43. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事water park水上公园

44. on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面

45.make(great) progress (in sth/doing sth )在某方面取得（很大）进步

46.fear doing/to do sth 害怕干某事close to 接近，靠近

47. be excellent in sth/doing sth 在….方面极好

48. have a great/good/wonderful time玩的高兴= have fun=enjoy oneself

49. have a great/good/wonderful time doing sth = have fun doing sth做某事很开心

三、重点句型

1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？

2. Let’s go somewhere different today.我们今天去个不同的地方吧。

3. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!

科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！

四、语法知识

1. Me neither. 是口语化的简单否定回答（肯定回答为Me, too.）一般情况下用“Neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+（另一）主语”表示后者与前者否定意义的情形相同。其中“助动词/be动词/情态动词”在时态上与前一句保持一致，而在数上要与其后的主语一致。

如：He can’t swim.他不会游泳Me neither./Neither can I 我也不会。

2.英语中分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要加“s”如: four sixths 六分之四one third三分之一

（注意：分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。）

3. have/has been to+ 地方“表示曾经去过某地”（现在已经回来了）

have/has gone to+ 地方“表示已经去了某地”

（注意:have/has been/gone to 若后地点副词(home, there, here等)，则不用to）如: He

have gone home.他回家了。

have/has been in /at+ 地方在某地待了多久

4.现在完成时用法口诀

学习现在完成时，谓语结构要牢记: “have/has + 过去分词”。

主要用途有两个：过去动作对现在的影响或结果，yet, already常+ 地方用着；过去动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for和since把时间带。

Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike fo r three years.知识点

一、词性转化

memory (n.) →memorize(v.) 记忆

true (adj.)正确的→truth(n.)真实→truthful（adj.）真是的

appear(v.)出现→appearance(n.)出现→disappear(v.)消失

二、重点短语

these days 目前;现在= nowadays = at present

regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着

in order to 为了so far 迄今;到目前为止

in need 需要not.. any more = no more 不再

welcome to sp_ 欢迎来到check out 察看;观察

board games 棋类游戏one last thing 最后一样东西

junior high school 初级中学clear out 清理

no longer 不再;不复= not …any longer

toy monkey 玩具猴part with 与……分开

to be honest 说实在的. ride a bike 骑自行车

have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会give away 捐赠

one’s old things 某人的旧东西close to几乎，接近

bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆

play for a while 玩一会儿do with... 处置;处理

search for work 找工作= look for work

for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里

the mid-20th century 20世纪中期

stay the same 保持原状according to 依据;按照

in one’s opinion 依…看in my time 在我那个年代

for a while = some time 一段时间

21. across from = opposite 在…对面

22.bring back 带回，使回忆起grow up 长大

23. seem to do sth 似乎做某事regard…as把…看成是

24.It’s shame to do sth/that + 从句做……遗憾

25. there is no need for sth/to do sth 没有必要做某事

26. be in need of 需要…. lose one’s memory失去记忆

三、重点句型

1. How long have you had that bike over there? 那儿那辆自行车你买了多久了？

2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set? He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.他的儿子拥有轨道火车玩具多久了？他从四岁生日时就拥有它了。

3. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们已经决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。

四、语法重点

1.常见的以How开头的特殊疑问词组

How long 用来提问多长时间，回答用for或since引导的时间状语

How often提问的是频率，意为“多久一次”

How soon 表示“多久以后，多久才”用“in + 一段时间”来回答。

How much可用于提问商品的价格、付款的多少

How much/How many表示“（数量）多少（how much与不可数名词连用，how many 与可数名词连用）

How far 表示“（路程或距离）多远”用表示距离的词和短语回答

2. 现在完成时

现在完成时态在我们的语言运用过程中，常会发现句中带有以下四类标志性的副词或副词短语，我们把它称为现在完成时态的标志。

①.never，ever，just，yet，before，already ,ever since then；

②.some/many times，once，twice，基数词+Times；

③.so far，recently，lately，these days/weeks/months/years，

(in) the last /past few days/months/years；

④.for+时间段，since+时间点，how long ，since +从句（过去时）；

3. 当句中有for+时间段，since+时间点，how long 时，要求：have/has + 过去分词（动词必须是延续性动词），瞬间动词不能直接和for 或since 连用，但我们可以找一个相应的延续