2018年北京高考英语试卷与答案

2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（北京卷）

第一部分: 知识运用（共两节,45 分）

第一节单项填空（共15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 共15 分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上: 将该项涂黑。

例：it's so n ice to hear from her aga in ________ , we last met more tha n thirty

years ago.

A. what's more

B. That 's to say

C. In other words

D. Believe it or not

答案是D。

1. -Hi, I'm Peter. Are you new here? I haven't seen you around ？

-Hello, Peter. I'm Bob. I just __ on Monday.

A. start

B. have started

C. started

D. had started

2. __ we don't stop climate change, manyanimals and plants in the world will

A. Although

B. While

C. If

D. Until

3. __ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding

experience A. Travel

B. Traveling

C. Having traveled

D. Traveled

4. Susa n had quit her well-paid job and ___ as a volun teer in the n eighborhood. whe n

I visited her last year

A. is working

B. was working

C. has worked

D. had worked

5. She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep

fit A. which

B. who

C. as

D.

that

6. During the Mid-Autu mn Festival, family members ofte n gather ___ a meal, together admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

A. share

B. to share

C. having shared

D. shared

7. China's high-speed railways from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the pastfew years.

A. are growing

B. have grown

C. will grow

D. had grown

8. In any un safe situati on, simply ___ the butt on and a highly-tra ined age nt will

get you the help you need.

A. press

B. to press

C. pressing

D. pressed

9. A rescue worker risked his life sav ing two tourists who ___ in the mountains for

two days.

A. are trapping

B. have been trapped

C. were trapping

D. had been trapped

10. Ordinary soap, ____ c orrectly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A.

used

B. to use

C. using

11. Without his support, we would n't be __ we are now.

B. when

C. where

D. why

12. In today's in formati on age, the loss of data ___ cause serious problems for a company.

A. need

B. should

C. can

D. must

13. They might have found a better hotel if ___ a few more kilometers.

they A. drove

B. would drive

C. were to drive

D. had driven

14. -Good morning, Mr. lee's office.

-Good morning. I'd like to make an appo in tme nt ___ next Wedn esday after noon.

A. for

B. on

D. at

15. This is _____ m y father has taught me-to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

B. which

C. the

D. what

第二节完形填空（共 20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The Homeless Hero

For many ， finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡ 400 in cash would be a source （来源）of temptation

（诱惑）.But the 16 would no doubt be greater if you were living

on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable.

After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down ，

he stood guard in the rai n for about two hours wait ing for the 19 to return.

__

After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside

in notes ， with another ￡ 50 in spare change beside it.

He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after

let the owner know it was safe. Whenthe car ' s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawre nee returned to the car-which was itself worth

Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was

The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 .

to find some ID so he could con tact

（联系）the driver ，only to 21 it contained ￡400

and pulled the wallet out hoping

22 a note beh ind to

￡ 35，000 — in Glasgow city centre they were 23 to

find two policemen standing

next to it.

The policeme n told them what

24 . ------------