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初二英语语法总复习

Revision ( G7 / G8 )

1. 月份：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December

2. 星期：Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday

3. 序数词：first, second, third, fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth, hundredth

4. 分数：1/3: one-third

2/3: two-thirds

5. 数字：13,254,978: thirteen million, two hundred and fifty-four thousand, nine hundred and seventy-eight

6. if / when / as soon as

7. as…as ( not as / so…as )

the same as…

…than

much…

…or…

…of the three / …of us all /…of all the cities

8. one…the other

some…others

some…the others

another

9. You’d better do (had ) / I’d rather do ( would ) / make sb. do / let sb. do / Why not do ( Why don’t you do ) / suggest ( that) sb. (should) do / suggest doing

10. finish doing / keep doing / instead of doing / without doing / before doing / after doing / …by doing / …by not doing / sb. be interested in doing / be good at doing / forget doing ( forget to do ) / stop doing ( stop to do ) / practise doing / enjoy doing / like doing ( like to do) / see sb. doing ( do ) / notice sb. doing (do ) / be keen on doing / What about doing ( How about doing ) / look forward to doing / be busy doing / be used to doing / continue doing= go on doing / be afraid of doing / succeed in doing / be successful in sth / have trouble (in) doing / be tired of doing

11. want ( sb.) to do / tell sb. (not ) to do / ask sb. (not) to do / give sth. to sb./ promise (not) to do/ plan to do / used to do / take turns to do / fail to do / happen to do / sell sth. to sb./ warn sb. (not) to do / warn sb. of sth./ allow sb (not) to do / sb. be (not) allowed to do = mustn’t do / arrange to do / advise sb (not) to do / encourage sb. to do

12. buy sb. sth. ( buy sth. for sb.) / provide sb. with sth. ( provide sth. for sb. ) / make sb. sth. ( make sth. for sb. ) / use sth. to do sth. ( use sth. for doing sth. ) / share sth. with sb. / steal sth. from sb. ( thief / theft ) / rob sb. of sth. ( robber / robbery ) / offer sb.sth.= offer sth. to sb. / connect sth. with ( to) sth./ sth. be connected with (to) sth.

13. Let’s…, shall we?

Let us…, will you?

Don’t open the window, will you?

Open the window, will you?

14. look, feel, taste, smell, become, stay, keep + 形容词

look at (动词) + 副词

15. 感叹句：The trip is very exciting.

How exciting the trip is!

What an exciting trip it is!

16. speak / say / tell / talk

17. one of +形容词最高级+名词复数

18. How far

How long

How often

How soon

How much

How many+ 名词复数

19. take / spend / pay / cost

20. needn’t do =don’t need to do

need sth. (否定: don’t need sth.)

must=have to

mustn’t

must be

can be ( can’t be )

maybe / may be

21. (a) huge amounts of information

(a) large numbers of students

The number of the students is fifty.

22. all (否定：none )

both (否定：neither )

23. Not only…but also …

Neither…nor…

Either…or…

24. be made of …

be made from…

be made in…

25. five hundred students

hundreds of students

26. few / a few / little / a little

27. 不可数名词: weather/ food / advice / information / fruit/ news / work / fun / furniture / space

28. 瞬间（延续）

begin to do ( do )

leave ( be away from)

borrow ( keep )

buy ( have )

die ( be dead )

go to… ( be in )

become ( be )

29. England ( English ) / America ( American ) / Italy ( Italian) / Britain ( British ) / Germany ( German) / France ( French ) / Japan ( Japanese )/ Canada ( Canadian ) / Asia ( Asian)/Australia ( Australian)/ India ( Indian)/

30.(1) –Would you like to see a film?

--Yes, I’d like to.

(2) –Would you like some milk ? / Would you like to have a cup of tea?

-- Yes, please. / No, thanks.

(3) –Shall we …?

--That’s a good idea.

--Shall we have some crisps?

--No, I don’t like crips very much. I’d rather have some nuts.

(4) --Let’s …, shall we?

--Yes, let’s.

(5) --Sorry.

--That’s all right. / It doesn’t matter.

(6) –Thank you.

--You are welcome. / Not at all. / It’s a pleasure.

(7) –Simon, remember to lock the door before leaving the house.

-- OK, I will.

(8) – Will you please bring me some sweets?

-- All right.

31. on windy day ( in windy weather )

on September2, 1967

on the morning of July3

on Sunday

on Monday morning

on the first day of the first lunar month

on weekdays ( at the weekend)

on Christmas Eve / at Christmas

32. in May ( in early May / in late May )

in 2010

in the morning

in summer

33.at night

at nine o’clock / at half past nine / at a quarter past nine / at five past nine / at five to nine

34. have gone to / have been to / have been in

35. an hour and a half = one and a half hours

36. an eleven-year-old girl ( The girl is eleven years old. )

a 164-centimeter-tall girl ( The girl is 164 centimeters tall. )

the five-star hotel

five minutes’ walk

37. many-more-most

much-more-most

little-less-least

bad-worse-worst

badly-worse-worst

ill-worse-worst

good-better-best

well-better-best

38. something interesting

some interesting things

39. enough food

healthy enough

40. look for … ( find )

listen to… ( hear )

look at… ( see )

41. with teachers’ help = with the help of the teachers

42. He’s never late, is he?

He’s never been late, has he?

43. some time

sometime

some times

sometimes

44. He is the tallest student in the class.

He is taller than any other student in the class.

45. not…until

…until

46. a woman driver (复数women drivers)

a boy student ( boy students )

photo ( photos ) / zoo ( zoos ) / piano ( pianos ) / radio ( radios )

scarf ( scarves ) / leaf ( leaves )

trolley ( trolleys ) / library ( libraries ) / butterfly (butterflies )

47. hotter and hotter

more and more difficult

48. visitor / actor ( actress ) / doctor ( nurse )

waiter ( waitress ) / farmer / foreigner / reporter

scientist / astronaut / pilot / engineer / cook / fisherman/ architect / a removal man / manager / motorcyclist / secretary / fireman / postman /policeman / an ambulance worker / vet / editor / reader / monitor / inventor / servant / customer / fighter

49. too much food / too many people/ too little time / too few students

50. such a clever boy

so clever

51. prefer (doing ) to (doing) (prefer-preferred-preferred)

=like…better than…

52. know

know about…

read

read about…

53. at school / go to school

at university / go to university

at work / go to work

go to hospital / go to church / go to town

54. too…to

not …enough to

so…that…

55. so that

in order to

56. near / next to / opposite / between…and…/ in front of / behind

57. The bedroom(s) in the new flat is bigger than the one(s) in the old flat.

58. (1)--I like watching cartoons.

--So does she.

(2) – He can sing well.

-- So can I.

(3) –I have bought a new bike.

-- So haas he.

(4) – She has lunch at school.

-- So do I.

(5)--I do n’t like watching cartoons.

–Neither does she. / She doesn’t, either.

(6) – I won’t go shopping.

-- Neither will I. / I won’t, either.

59. take part in = join in

join

enter for

attend a mddting= have a meeting to attend

60. (1) always : all the time / every time

(2) usually / often : many times

(3) sometimes : less than often, more than seldom

(4) seldom : not many times

(5) never : at no time

61. must be

can be / may be

can’t be

mustn’t

62. a uniform / a university teacher / a European girl / a useful book / a usual girl

an honest man / an hour / an office / an architect / an actor / an English teacher / an engineer / an unusual girl

63. They should discuss it now. (ought to)

Should they discuss it now? ( Ought they to discuss it now?)

Yes, they should. (ought to).

No, they shouldn’t. ( ought not to)

八年级下册英语语法知识点

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初二英语语法学习归纳

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Give suggestions 提出建议（1）You should say you are sorry. （2）You could write him a letter. （3）They shouldn’t argue. （4）Maybe you should call him up. （5）I think Evin should tell her friend to get different clothes. （6）Why don’t you tell him the truth? （7）Why not borrow one? （8）Let’s go shopping. （9）Shall we play soccer? （10）How about /What about seeing a movie? （11）You’d better not go out now. （12）It’s best to wear warm clothes. 三、语法点拨—过去进行时的用法 1．过去进行时的构成：动词be的过去式was /were＋动词的现在分词构成。（1）过去进行时的否定式是在动词be后加not构成。例如：He wasn’t watching TV when his mother came back. 妈妈回来的时候他没在看电视。 We weren’t playing basketball when he arrived. 他到的时候我们没有打篮球。

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2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服?你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物。但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于：What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2. What...?是泛指?所指的事物没有范围的限制，而Which...?是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best? 所有颜色你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 有特定的范围你最喜爱哪一种颜色? 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?

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