全新版大学英语综合教程第二册第八单元课后练习答案unit 8 book 2

Unit8 Protecting Our Environment

Part II Reading Task

Comprehension

Content Question

Pair Work

1.In the midst of prosperous farms and beautiful fields in the central part of America.

2.Foxes, deer, wild flowers and trees, migrant birds, trout and other fishes, etc.

3.The roadsides were beautiful even in winter. Berries and seed heads of dried weeds rose

above the snow, and birds came to feed on them.

4.The migrant birds, and fish in the streams and pools.

5.It was clear and cold.

6.They built their houses, sank their wells, built their barns, and lived in perfect harmony with

the wild life. The town remained beautiful and full of life for many years.

7.She refers to the shadow of death. Chickens, cattle and sheep began to die of mysterious

maladies, people were stricken with strange sickness and some of them died.

8.Spring should be throbbing with life, full of birdsong. “A silent spring” is a lifeless spring.

9.The roadsides are now lined with withered vegetation as though swept by fire.

10.Probably it is the remains of pesticides or other deadly chemicals.

11.Man. All these changes are the result of man’s own work.

12.No. The author is pointing to a real danger. The disasters befalling this imagined town have

actually happened here and there, though no single town has experienced all of them. If nothing is done to protect the environment, all American towns will suffer the same fate sooner or later.

Text Organization

Working On Your Own

1.

Part Two: The description of the same town which was now stricken with all kinds of maladies Part Three: The cause of the maladies

Part Four: Though imagined, the tragedy may well become a reality and the author tells about her purpose in writing the book.

2.

3. A strange blight crept over the area

5. Animals stopped breeding and trees bore no fruit

Language Sense Enhancement

1.

(1)heart

(2)in harmony with

(3)in the midst

(4)prosperous (5)orchards

(6)drifted

(7)blaze

(8)flickered

(9)barked

(10)mists

Vocabulary I

1.

1)barking

2)evil 3)brooding; hatched

4)migrant

5)tragedies

6)counterpart

7)are

complaining/co-m

plain 8)grim

9)flocks; fed on

10)vegetation

11)patches

12)Scores of

2.

1)was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests.

2)the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.

3)wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowed unnoticed.

4)looked deserted.

5)were stricken by it.

3.

1)patches; came into full bloom; were puzzled; mysterious

2)throbbed with; sickened; migrant; a chorus

3)had crept into; flickered; the stark

II.Word Formation

1.

Compound words age-old

air force daughter-in-law first-rate greenhouse

half brother

ice-cream lifelike

light year salesperson

self-centered threefold overuse

stone-still worldwide Chinese meaning

古老的

空军

儿媳妇

一流的

温室

同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟冰淇淋

逼真的

光年

售货员；推销员

以自己为中心的，自私的

三倍

过度使用

石头似的一动不动

全世界范围的；在世界范围内

2.

1)poverty-stricken people

2)heart-breaking news

3)newly-built database

4)well-fed kids 5)successful spacewalk

6)peace-loving people

7)need-based scholarships

8)color-blind people

III.Confusable Words

1.lying

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d31917847.html,id

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d31917847.html,y

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d31917847.html,in

5.lie

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d31917847.html,y

7.lie

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d31917847.html,y

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/d31917847.html,y

10.lies

Comprehensive Exercises

I.cloze

1.

(1)spell(2)stricken

(3)misfortunes

(4)surroundings

(5)blossom/bloom

(6)migrant

(7)deserted (8)silence

(9)sickened

(10)hatch

(11)puzzled

(12)in harmony with

2.

(1)rate

(2)publication

(3)dangerous

(4)banned (5)export

(6)profit

(7)accept

(8)comprehend

(9)boundaries

(10)ultimately

II.Translation

1.

1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and

abundance.

2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children

never complained.

3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its

surroundings.

4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.

5)Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.

2.

This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round, the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner. However, with the coming of DDT and other pesticides, an evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. Misfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.

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Unit 1 Living in Harmony Enhance Your Language Awareness 1. Text A amaze bunch bundle capacity commerce conquer display drop roast rob style symbol vague figure Text B appreciate participate shift slip 1)My neighbours are a friendly bunch of people. 2)Dave amazed his friends by leaving a well-paid job to travel around the world. 3)The employees in this company work an eight-hour shift . 4)The professor came to the classroom with a bundle of newspapers under his arm. 5)A passenger asked the driver: “Could you drop me off near the post office? I'd like to post a letter.” 6)The little girl's capacity for learning languages astonished me. 7)How many countries will be participating in the Olympic Games? 8)I like the typically French style of living. It is so romantic. 9)They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce . 10)They threatened to shoot him and rob him of all his possessions.

全新版大学英语综合教程unit课文翻译

Globalization is sweeping aside national borders and changing relations between nations. What impact does this have on national identities and loyalties? Are they strengthened or weakened? The author investigates. 全球化正在扫除国界、改变国与国之间的关系。这对国家的认同和对国家的忠诚会带来什么影响呢？它们会得到加强还是削弱？作者对这些问题进行了探讨。 In Search of Davos ManPeter Gumbel 1. William Browder was born in Princeton, New Jersey, grew up in Chicago, and studied at Stanford University in California. But don't call him an American. For the past 16 of his 40 years he has lived outside the ., first in London and then, from 1996, in Moscow, where he runs his own investment firm. Browder now manages $ billion in assets. In 1998 he gave up his American passport to become a British citizen, since his life is now centered in Europe. "National identity makes no difference for me," he says. "I feel completely international. If you have four good friends and you like what you are doing, it doesn't matter where you are. That's globalization." 寻找达沃斯人 彼得·甘贝尔 威廉·布劳德出生于新泽西州的普林斯顿，在芝加哥长大，就读于加利福尼亚州的斯坦福大学。但别叫他美国人。他今年40岁，过去16年来一直生活在美国以外的地方，先是在伦敦，1996年后在莫斯科经营他自己的投资公司。布劳德如今掌管着价值16亿美元的资产。1998年，他放弃美国护照，成为英国公民，因为他现在的生活中心在欧洲。“国家认同对我来说不重要，”他说，“我觉得自己完全是个国际人。如果你有四个朋友，又喜欢你所做的事情，那么你在哪儿无关紧要。这就是全球化。” 2. Alex Mandl is also a fervent believer in globalization, but he views himself very differently. A former president of AT&T, Mandl, 61, was born in Austria and now runs a French technology company, which is doing more and more business in China. He reckons he spends about 90% of his time traveling on business. But despite all that globetrotting, Mandl who has been a . citizen for 45 years still identifies himself as an American. "I see myself as American without any hesitation. The fact that I spend a lot of time in other places doesn't change that," he says. 亚历克斯·曼德尔也是全球化的狂热信徒，但他对自己的看法与布劳德不同。61岁的曼德尔曾任美国电报电话公司总裁。他出生于奥地利，现在经营着一家法国技术公司，该公司在中国的业务与日俱增。他估计自己几乎90%的时间都花在出差上。然而，尽管曼德尔全球到处跑，已经做了45年美国公民的他还是认为自己是个美国人。“我毫不迟疑地把自己当作美国人。我在其他地方度过很多时间，但是这一事实不能改变我是美国人，”他说。 3. Although Browder and Mandl define their nationality differently, both see their identity as a matter of personal choice, not an accident of birth. And not incidentally, both are Davos Men, members of the international business élite who trek each year to the Swiss Alpine town for the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum, founded in 1971. This week, Browder and Mandl will join more than 2,200 executives, politicians, academics, journalists, writers and a handful of Hollywood stars for five days of networking, parties and endless earnest discussions about everything from post-election Iraq and HIV in Africa to the global supply of oil and the implications of nanotechnology. Yet this year, perhaps more than ever, a hot topic at Davos is Davos itself. Whatever their considerable differences, most Davos Men and