中考新突破(江西专用)2017中考英语 话题六 个人兴趣试题

话题六个人兴趣(Personal interests)

Ⅰ.完形填空

A

When I was in Grade One, I was decided to join the orchestra(管弦乐队)class and play the __1__.Though I knew a little about music, my mother had put me into violin lessons for a while when I was __2__.I didn't know a thing about the violin.And the other five children in the violin class were used to playing __3__ before.__4__ I tried hard, I was clearly the poorest player of the six.

After several weeks, I heard about the Christmas Concert in December.In orchestra class, you must be the __5__ player, and then you could play solos(独奏) in the Christmas Concert.I wanted to play solos in the __6__， and I only had one problem: I was the last one in the class.So I had to become the first one by the end of __7__.And I had only six weeks to do it.

I didn't tell __8__ about my dream.I knew they'd tell me it was __9__.However, my father always said to me, “If you can dream it, you can do it！”So I kept __10__ every day even on the weekends.I played the violin __11__ten hours until my shoulders and hands were shaking.But I kept at it.

Finally, I __12__ the other five violin players in orchestra class through hard work, and I played solos for the Christmas Concert.

I learned from the personal experience.Sometimes people will tell you，“You can't do it, __13__ you are not good enough, and you'll never make it.” __14__ listen to them, not even yourself, if they tell you it's impossible.If you've got a __15__，go for it.And you can make your dream come true.

(B)1.A.piano B．violin C．guitar D．chess

(A)2.A.younger B．older C．smaller D．bigger

(C)3.A.that B．this C．it D．them

(D)4.A.Since B．But C．For D．Though

(B)5.A.worst B．best C．least D．fewest

(A)6.A.concert B．class C．school D．library

(C)7.A.September B．October

C．November D．December

(A)8.A.anyone B．someone

C．anything D．something

(D)9.A.good B．serious C．possible D．impossible

(C)10.A.thinking B．wondering C．practicing D．walking

(A)11.A.for B．without C．by D．at

(B)12.A.won B．beat C．cheated D．believed

(B)13.A.or B．because C．if D．so

(D)14.A.Do B．Make C．Please D．Don't

(A)15.A.dream B．lesson C．teacher D．photo

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过列举自身实例说明了拥有梦想并且坚持梦想的重

要性。

【答案精析】

1．B 考查名词辨析。piano“钢琴”；violin“小提琴”；guitar“吉他”；chess“棋”。由下文的“I didn't know a thing about the violin.And the other five children in the violin class were used to...”可知作者报的是小提琴班。故选B。

2．A 考查形容词比较级辨析。younger“更年轻的”；older“更老的”；smaller“更小的”；bigger“更大的”。由此句前半部分“my mother had put me into violin lessons”运用过去完成时可知空格处应为过去的时间，所以应该是年龄更小的时候。故选A。

3．C 考查代词辨析。that“那个”；this“这个”；it“它”；them“他们”。由上文“I didn't know a thing about the violin.”可知所指代的是“the violin”。故选C。

4．D 考查连词辨析。since“因为”；but“但是”；for“因为”；though“尽管；即使”。由句意“即使我努力学习，我显然还是六个学生中最差的。”可知选D。

5．B 考查形容词最高级辨析。worst“最差的”；best“最好的”；least“最小的”；fewest“最少的”。由“and then you could play solos(独奏) in the Christmas Concert”可知表现最好的才可以在演奏会上独奏。故选B。

6．A 考查名词辨析。concer t“演奏会”；class“班级”；school“学校”；library“图书馆”。由上文语境可知作者希望在演奏会上表演独奏。故选A。

7．C 考查名词辨析。September“九月”；October“十月”；November“十一月”；December“十二月”。由上文“After several weeks, I heard about the Christmas Concert in December.”可知演奏会是在十二月，又由下文“And I had only six weeks to do it.”可知还有六个月准备，故空格处时间应为11月，故选C。

8．A 考查不定代词辨析。anyone“任何人”；someone“某人”；anything“任何事”；something“某事”。由didn't可知后面填anyone或者anything，又由tell sb. about sth.可知选A。

9．D 考查形容词辨析。good“好的”；serious“认真的”；possible“可能的”；impossible“不可能的”。由前句可知大家应该是认为短时间内从最后一名变成第一名是不可能的。故选D。

10．C 考查动名词辨析。thinking“思考”；wondering“想知道”；practicing“练习”；walking“走路”。由“And you can make your dream come true.”和语境可知作者是坚持练小提琴。故选C。

11．A 考查介词辨析。“for加时间段”在此处表示练习小提琴持续了十个小时。故选A。

12．B 考查动词辨析。win“赢”，后加名次或奖品；beat“打败”，后加对手或者队伍；cheat“欺骗”；believe“相信”。由后面“and I played solo s for the Christmas Concert”可知作者打败其他五个选手获得机会。故选B。

13．B 考查连词辨析。or“或者”；because“因为”；if“如果”；so“因此”。You can't do it的原因是你不够好，故选B。

14．D 考查动词辨析。do“做”；make“制作”；please“请”；don't“不要”。由“if they tell you it's impossible”以及上面作者的亲身经历可知，不要听他人对你能力的怀疑。故选D。

15．A 考查名词辨析。dream“梦想”；lesson“课”；teacher“教师”；photo“照片”。由后文“And you can make your dream come true.”可知，此处指“如果你有梦想，那就去追逐”。故选A。

B

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用

Students at the Dalian Nationalities University in China have invented a bike washing machine.It will help 1wash your clothes while you pedal(踩踏板)．They call the invention “Bike Washing Machine”．

According to the 2 creative students' talk, the way it 3 works is quite simple: “W hen you ride this bike, the pedaling causes the washing machine to rotate(转动)．At the same time, it can make 4 electricity．”

The size of the washing machine is small, so without 5 question,__it would take some time to finish 6 cleaning your clothes.However, the invention may probably not 7 completely replace a laundry machine.

The idea isn't new, as the other 8 designers have tried their best to design similar machines.However，9 none has made it successfully in real life, so it will be interesting to see if the washing machine becomes 10 successful.Until then, we'll continue to work around both washing and sports.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了大连民族大学的学生设计发明的一台可以兼具洗衣机的跑步机的相关信息。

【答案精析】

1．wash 由固定搭配help sb. do sth.可知该空格里填动词原形，又由a bike washing machine可知填wash。

2．creative 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一形容词，由students并结合备选单词可知形容词creative“有创造力的”符合语境。故填creative。

3．works 由后文内容可知，此处是说它运作很简单；it作主语，故填works。

4．electricity 由make后填名词，又由ride this bike, the pedaling causes the washing machine to rotate(转动)．..可推断作用应该是发电故填electricity。

5．question 由于机器小，所以用起来毫无疑问会花一些时间。without question“毫无疑问”，为固定搭配。故填question。

6．cleaning 由finish doing sth.为固定用法可知该处填动名词，又由“The size of the washing machine”可知是介绍洗衣机，所以应填cleaning。

7．completely 分析句子成分可知，此处缺一副词修饰动词replace。由“However”并结合备选单词可知这项发明不能完全代替洗衣机。故填completely。

8．designers other后加复数名词，由“have tried their best to design ...”可知是设计的人，故填designers “设计师”。

9．none 由前面“have tried their best to design ...”以及空格前的“however”

判断该处填none，表示没有人在现实生活中成功制成该洗衣机。

10．successful becomes后跟形容词，由“made it successfully”可判断应是填successful。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

I was so excited when my dad first took me to skate when I was ten.

When we got there and changed the skating shoes, I tried moving my legs.However, I began to lose my balance(平衡)and fell on the floor.

After a few more failed，Dad skated over to me and stopped.

“You need to learn to fall，”said Dad.

What? I used to think the key to learning skating was not to fall down!

“When you start to fall, relax and go down.If you struggle to keep from falling, you'll be more likely to hurt yourself，” Dad continued.

I wished I could be like everyone else.The other kids were flying past me.Even when they fell, they laughed and were soon back to skate again.So I decided to do what my dad told me.

When I began losing my balance, I learnt to relax and moved my body to the floor at once.Dad was right! It didn't hurt much.I was able to get up faster and try again.By the time we had to go home, I was able to skate around the skating rink(滑冰场)!

After that, Dad took me there and skated many times. Finally I was able to skate around without falling.But whenever I lost my balance, I did what Dad taught me.

Later I began to see how Dad's words worked for not only the skating but also everything in life.As long as I kept trying to do my best, I could learn something even when I failed.I could get back up and try again.

(A)1.What does the underlined word “struggle” mean?

A．try hard B．depend on

C．give up D．take away

(B)2.What does the underlined word “they” refer to?

A．parents B．the other kids C．friends D．classmates

(D)3.Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The writer's father was angry with his falling.

B．The writer used to think the key to learning skating was to fall down.

C．The writer's father didn't know how to skate.

D．The writer was able to skate around without falling at last.

(C)4.What's the best title of the passage?

A．An unusual experience B．Don't fall down

C．It's okay to fall D．Skating time

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。通过讲述“我”学习轮滑的过程，反思在生活中做任何事都要不怕失败，要勇于尝试。

【答案精析】

1．A 词义猜测题。try hard“努力尝试”；depend on“根据；依据”；give up“放弃”；take away“拿开”。由句意“如果你努力让自己不倒，你可能会摔得更重”可知选A。

2．B 单词指代题。由前句内容可知该处they指代的是“the other kids”符合文意，故选B。

3．D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句“Finally I was able to skate around without falling.”可知D项符合文意。

4．C 标题概括题。通读全文可知本文作者通过自己学习轮滑的过程告诉我们做任何事不要害怕失败。A、D选项过于具体，不能概括全文；B选项不符合题意，故选C。

B

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Reading is an important activity for many Americans.Today, thousands of men, women and children are members of groups to discuss the books they read.1__A__ Yet publishers(出版商) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining the clubs.

2__C__ Members read the same book at the same time.Then they meet to talk about the book.Members may be friends or people who live near each other.3__D__ 4__E__ Or, they can be for husbands and wives together.Some are family groups where parents attend with their children.Children may belong to book clubs of their own.American children may be as young as four years old or as old as eighteen.

5__G__ One woman says this is a great idea for a book club.She says husbands and wives often talk to each other only about their children, work, or money problems.“Talking about books，” she says，“opens a whole new level of communication.”

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国读书俱乐部的形成及其特点。

【答案精析】

1．A 由前句“are members of groups to discuss the books”以及后句“more and more people throughout the United States are joining the clubs”可判断空格处填写的句子应该是介绍什么是book clubs。故选A。

2．C 空格处后面的两句话都在介绍读书俱乐部的运作方式，故判断此空格处是对后面部分的总结。故选C。

3．D 由“Members may be friends or people who live near each other.”可知该处在介绍读书俱乐部的人员构成。故选D。

4．E 由空格后的两句可知该处在介绍俱乐部的开放对象的不同组成，故选E。

5．G 由后句“husbands and wives often talk to each other only about their children, work, or money problems.”可知G项符合语境。

Ⅲ.补全对话

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一词)

A：Hello, This is David speaking.May I speak to Bill?

B：Bill is out.1__Can__I__take__a__message__for__him?

A：OK, please.Bill and I have decided to climb mountains together.Could you please

tell him

let's meet at my home at six tomorrow morning?

B：OK, but that must be dangerous.2__Why__do__you__want__to__do__it?

A：Because we both love mountain climbing.

B：You'd better not.3__I__will__worry__about__you.

A：Don't worry, aunt.We will take care of ourselves.

B：4__Are__you__ready__for__it?

A：Yes, we are ready.

B：5__Good__luck__to__you. I will tell him when he comes back.

A：Thank you very much.

Ⅳ.书面表达

你来自英国的笔友John下个月将到你校交流学习，请你根据图示，以短文的形式提前向同学们介绍一下John的基本情况和兴趣爱好。

提示：1.短文应包括图示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，可适当发挥；

2．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My pen pal，John，will come to our school to study next month.________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：

1．写作时以第三人称为主；

2．介绍过去的情况时用一般过去时；介绍目前的情况时用一般现在时；

3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；

4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。【写作模板】

【高分范文】

My pen pal，John，will come to our school to study next month.He__is__14__years__old.

And__he__comes__from__England.He__is__really__outgoing__and__active.In__his_ _spare_time,__he__likes__playing__football__very__much.He__said__playing__footba ll__is__a__good__way__to__keep__healthy.And__it__also__helps__to__relax__ourselv es__after__studying__for__a__long__time.What's__more,__he__told__me__that__he__r ealized__the__importance__of__teamwork__through__playing__football.Maybe__we__ca n__organize__a__football__match__after__he__comes.I__believe__we'll__have__a__go od__time__together.

(完整版)2017年江西省中考英语试题及参考答案

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2017年江西省中考英语真题 一、听力测试（25分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1. Who sent the camera to Lily? A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents. 2. When will the girl have the final exam? A. Tomorrow. B. On Monday. C. On Friday. 3. Whose notebook is this? A. Jenny’s. B. Linda’s C. Bob’s. 4. Why does Peter look tired? A. He had a football match. B. He stayed up late for his exam. C. He watched a football match. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She doesn’t li ke swimming. B. She can’t go swimming with Tom.

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陕西省2017年中考英语试题

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