2020-2021年阅读理解记叙文练习题 经典1

2020-2021年阅读理解记叙文练习题经典1

一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be?

A. An admission letter.

B. An apology letter.

C. A business letter.

D. A thank you letter.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?

A. HK$ 55,935.

B. HK$ 55,810.

C. HK$ 55, 685.

D. HK$ 55,560.（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?

A. Annoyed.

B. Excited.

C. Upset.

D. Anxious.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）B

【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The Chinese University of Hong kong Admission Notification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（for native students）以及Zhang Wei （Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

2．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets（尿湿） his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he can't possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after-effect （后果）—When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, they'll never speak to him again as long as he lives.

Tony puts his head down and say to himself, "Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!"

He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eyes that says he has been discovered.

As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!"

Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy （同情）. The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily.

She tries to help, but they tell her, "You've done enough, you stupid!"

At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice," You did that on purpose, didn't you ?"

Emily says back in a quiet voice, "I wet my pants, too."

（1）What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact?

A. They'll all laugh at him.

B. They'll tell the teacher about it.

C. They'll try to help him.

D. They'll never speak to him again.

（2）Which is right according to the passage?

A. Emily drops the water on purpose.

B. Tony is really angry with Emily.

C. Tony and Emily don't go home by bus.

D. Tony and Emily aren't classmates.

（3）We know that Emily is a_________ girl from the passage?

A. careless and lazy

B. quiet and bright

C. stupid and helpless

D. kind and smart.

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一个叫Tony的小男孩不小心尿湿裤子后生怕被人发现，正在他陷入痛苦需要得到帮助时，正好同班同学Emily拿着一杯水走来，故意把水撒在Tony身上，使Tony免于被同学们嘲笑，从而化解了危机。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第五句"When the boys find out, he will never hear the end

ofit"，以及第五段第一句"Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at,"可知这些男孩们会嘲笑他。故选A。

（2）根据文章倒数第二段"You did that on purpose, didn' tyou?" 和最后一段的"I wet mypants once, too." ,可知Emily是故意撒的水。可知选项A，符合文字内容，故选A；根据第四段最后句Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you, dear!"托尼似乎很生气，但他一直在自言自语：“谢谢你，亲爱的！谢谢你，亲爱的！”可知Tony不是正的生气。选项B不符合文章内容，故排除B；根据倒数第二段第一句 At the end of the day, as they were waiting for the bus, 可知他们他们在等公共汽车，推知他们是乘坐公共汽车回家，选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；根据第四段第二句 Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tony's pants. 可以推知他们是同班同学。选项D不符合文章内容，故排除D。综上所述，故选A。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, "Thank you, dear! Thank you , dear!"，可知是Emily急中生智才化解了Tony的尷尬处境，由此看出Emily是个善良又聪明的孩子，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

3．阅读理解

Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.

Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒）sounds with his tongue（舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat（蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar（声呐）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.

How does sonar work?

"When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect（反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（图像）. It's like having a conversation with the environment

When you click, what do you see in your mind?

"Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction

What is it like riding a bike using sonar?

"It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do."

Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way?

"Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨头）as a kid.”

How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?

"Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind."

（1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A. Kish explains how sonar works.

B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar.

C. Kish started to move around using sonar.

D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.

（2）How does sonar work? Choose the right order.

a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces.

b. The person makes a clicking sound.

c. The brain makes images with the sounds.

d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.

A. b-a-c-d

B. b-d-a-c

C. a-b-d-c

D. b-a-d-c

（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage?

A. He always challenges himself bravely.

B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines.

C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.

D. He broke his bone when climbing as a child.

（4）What would be the best title for the passage?

A. How Sonar Works.

B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.

C. Seeing with the Mind.

D. How the Blind Move Around.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人Daniel Kish十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。眼见不在眼里，它在心里。

（1）段落大意题。由 he now moves about using sonar（声呐）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段主要说明Daniel Kish现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。由a：When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b：These waves reflect off surfaces all around and d：return to my ears. c：My brain then processes the sounds into images It's like having a conversation with the environment。可知正确的顺序b-a-d-c，故选D。

（3）推理判断题。由Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World

Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar.然而，不久之后，他开始做一件了不起的事情。他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。就像蝙蝠一样，他现在开始使用声纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动，并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声纳。能像正常人一样生活，已经勇敢地战胜了自我。故选A。

（4）标题判断题。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? "Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind."可知使用声纳不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有选项C才能揭示文章的内容，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

4．根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。

A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage. They took with them all the things they would need to go camping—warm clothes, food and a tent.

They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains.

After a long hike, they went back to their camp, built a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep,

Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, "Look up at the sky. What do you see?"

Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars."

His wife said, "That's right. What does that mean to you?"

The husband said, "Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet just like the planet we live on: And if that's true, then there could be life on one of those planets, That's kind of exciting!"

His wife said, "You are wrong. It means that someone has stolen our tent!"

（1）The young couple went to the mountains to _____________.

A. go fishing

B. have a party

C. go camping

D. celebrate birthdays

（2）Before going hiking, they ______________.

A. built a fire

B. set up a tent

C. went to sleep

D. cooked dinner

（3）The husband could see ____________ in the sky.

A. many nice birds

B. lots of planes

C. some dark clouds

D. millions of stars （4）The wife wanted to tell her husband _____________________.

A. someone stole their tent

B. the stars were beautiful

C. people lived on other planets

D. there was a planet like theirs

（5）The best title of the passage is "______________________".

A. A Boring Trip

B. A Great Planet

C. A Missing Tent

D. A Perfect Night

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了。

（1）细节题。根据 A young couple decided to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage可知一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 They went up to the mountains and found the perfect place to set up their tent. After that, they decided to go for a hike（远足）to see more of the mountains 可知去远足之前，他们搭个帐篷，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据 Her husband answered, "I see millions of stars 可知丈夫看到数百万颗星星，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据 It means that someone has stolen our tent 可知妻子想告诉丈夫有人偷了他们的帐篷，故选A。

（5）主旨题。根据本文讲述一对年轻夫妇决定去山里露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年，半夜发现帐篷被偷了可知 A Missing Tent 适合做标题，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

5．阅读短文，判断正误。

My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.

During a year, I had made most of its recipes （食谱） and was ready for a bigger challenger （挑战）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef （主厨）. I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.

Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to you.

（1）The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child

（2）The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen

（3）The writer's mother taught him how to cook.

（4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.

（5）The writer is not cooking for money

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。

（1）细节题。句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据 I didn't like her food.可知，他不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误。

（2）细节题。句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。

（3）细节题。句意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据 I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. 可知，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。

（4）细节题。句意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据Now as a teen chef （主厨）. I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答案为错误。

（5）细节题。句意：作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据 I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟原文相符，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。

6．阅读理解

Corky was a brave young man and he dreamed of becoming the best fighter in the world.

To become stronger and get better fighting skills, he went to many schools. One day, he went to the best school in the world. Before entering the gate, he was made to hand in all his weapons （武器）.

"You won't need those any more. Here you'll get better ones," said the guard. Corky handed his weapons to him. A serious old teacher took Corky to his room. Before he left, he said to Corky, "In a hundred days the training will start." A hundred days! At first Corky thought that was a joke, but he soon realized the old teacher had been serious. Corky felt nervous during the first days and he tried many ways to try to get the teacher to start the training. However, it didn't work. At last Corky waited patiently and enjoyed each day in the school.

"You've already learned how to use your main weapon—patience," said the old teacher. Corky could hardly believe it, but he really understood that the teacher was right. Finally, the lesson began. "Now it's time to learn how to win every fight," said the old teacher. That sounded good to Corky until he found himself tied hand and foot. Many villagers tried to hit him because they were told that Corky was a dangerous man. The same thing was repeated for days, and Corky knew he had to do something. He realized that the only way would be to deal with the villagers' anger （怒气）. In the following days, Corky kept talking to them until he managed to make them believe that he was not an enemy. In the end, the villagers made friends with Corky.

Finally, Corky knew what the most powerful weapon was. He said thanks to the teacher and left.

（1）Why did the old teacher tell Corky that the training would start in a hundred days?

A. Because he didn't feel well.

B. Because he wanted Corky to leave.

C. Because he wanted Corky to be patient.

D. Because he thought Corky needed a good rest.

（2）Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the story?

①Corky was hit by the villagers.

②Corky handed his weapons to the guard.

③Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training.

A. ③①②

B. ②③①

C. ③②①

D.

②①③

（3）What can we infer（推断） from the story?

A. Corky went to the school to kill his enemy.

B. Corky stayed at the school for over 100 days.

C. Corky was tied hand and foot because he was dangerous.

D. In the end, Corky killed the villagers.

（4）According to the passage, what was the most powerful weapon?

A. Strength.

B. Fighting skills.

C. Patience.

D. Words.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了库尔奇如何想成为世界上最勇敢的战士的故事，从而告诉我们最强大的武器是我们自己和耐心。

（1）细节理解题根据第三段的意思，可知老师为的是让他有耐心。故选C。

（2）细节理解题①Corky was hit by the vill agers.通过村民库尔奇成功了。②Corky handed his weapons to the guard.库尔奇递给门卫武器。③Corky tried to get the teacher to start the training. 库尔奇试图让老师开始了训练。根据故事发展的顺序看应是231，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段中描述“In a hundred days the training will start.” 可知答案B 的描述是正确的。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据老师给库尔奇的两次考验，主要是考验的的耐心还有遇到问题靠自己。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及细节理解题和推理判断题，细节理解题主要是在文章中找到答案的依据。推理判断题是根据上下文推断出需要的信息。

7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.

People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs

or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.

（1）Many English people have ________ meals a day.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. three or four

（2）People may have ________ for their breakfast.

A. tea and eggs

B. porridge, eggs, bread, tea or coffee

C. tea and coffee

D. bread and eggs

（3）People have lunch at ________.

A. any time

B. nine

C. five

D. one

（4）People don't have ________ for their dinner.

A. porridge

B. bananas or apples

C. any soup or meat

D. meat or fish （5）In many English homes, dinner comes ________.

A. at one o'clock

B. in the middle of the day

C. at noon

D. at night

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. 理解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Lunch comes at one o'clock.理解可知，英国人经常在一点吃午饭，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.理解可知，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

8．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Nancy's hobby is collecting sharpeners （卷笔刀）. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners. They are all different in colour and size.

Nancy likes sharpeners with animals on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals. She also borrows books on animals from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.

Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return. Nancy has many e-friends in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancy's father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for free.

Many of Nancy's friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes （火柴盒） or stamps. But all of them say that Nancy's collection is the most interesting of all.（1）Nancy spends a lot of time on her hobby ________.

A. before school

B. in class

C. after school

D. during her holidays

（2）________ Nancy's sharpeners are different in colour and size.

A. All of

B. Some of

C. Many of

D. Most of

（3）Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind, she ________.

A. keeps them

B. throws them away

C. sells them

D. gives them to her friends （4）What DON'T Nancy's friends collect?

A. Sharpeners

B. Coins

C. Matchboxes and stamps

D. Both B and C （5）How does Nancy collect sharpeners? Which of the following is WRONG?

A. Her friends give her some.

B. Her e-friends send her some.

C. Her father buys her some.

D. Her father's friends give her some.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了Nancy的爱好——收集卷笔刀。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中“She spends a lot of time on it after school.”可知，南希是在放学后收集卷笔刀的。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are all different in color and size.”可知，南希的所有卷笔刀的颜色和尺寸都是不同的。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends.”可知，她将相同的卷笔刀送给了她的朋友们。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。通过最后一段中“Some collect coi ns and others collect matchboxes （火柴

盒）or stamps.”可知，其他人收集硬币，火柴盒和邮票，不收集卷笔刀，故选A。

（5）理解归纳题。根据第三、四段可知，南希收集卷笔刀的方式有：和朋友互换；笔友

送她；爸爸的朋友送她。文中并未提到爸爸给她买卷笔刀。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题

的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）

9．请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Do you know that the "Happy birthday to you" song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of

all time. Here is the story behind it.

The song was written by two sisters from Kentury, Mildred and patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of "Good morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome theirs students to the classroom.

The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister, Patty Smith Hill wrote the original （最初的）lyrics （歌词）for the song while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, Kentury, where Mildred also 4 .

The Hill sisters copyrighted （取得版权）their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to you", 6 the song still had it's original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production.

The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year.

1. A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang

2. A. notice B. order C. title D. law

3. A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test

4. A. taught B. searched C. sold D. prepared

5. A. as B. under C. for D. without

6. A. although B. until C. because D. after

7. A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs

8. A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry

9. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped

10. A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍“祝你生日快乐”这首歌是在1969年3月8日阿波罗九号宇航员在外层空间唱的第一首歌。它是有史以来最流行的英语歌曲之一。它有其背后的故事。

（1）句意：1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。A：saved救，保存；B：wrote 写；C：invented发明；D：sang唱。根据上文Do you know that the "Happy birthday to you" song is the first song sung in outer space? 可知阿波罗九号宇航员唱了这首歌，故选D。

（2）句意：这首歌于1893年按“大家早上好”的顺序首次出版。A：notice注意，通知；B：order 顺序；C：title标题； D：law法律。根据 It was first published ...中的first，可知是按顺序出版的。故选C。

（3）句意：它被用作课堂问候语。A：party聚会；B：greeting 问候；C：discussion讨论； D：test测试。根据... "Good morning to All" ...可知一定是问候语，故选B。

（4）句意：米尔德里德也在那里教书。A：taught教；B：searched 搜寻；C：sold卖；D：prepared准备。根据... while she was a teacher in a kindgarten in Louiville, ...可知一定是在那里教学。故选A。

（5）句意：然而，在1924年3月4日罗伯特·H·科尔曼的歌曲集中，这首歌没有得到他们的同意。A：as作为；B：under 在......之下；C：for 为了；D：without没有。根据下文Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to you", 可知歌词被修改，是没有经过两姐妹的同意，故选D。

（6）句意：科尔曼把歌词的一部分改成了“祝你生日快乐”，尽管这首歌仍然保留着原版的标题。A：although尽管；B：until直到...... C：because因为；D：after在......之后。根据前后句意思可知两句是让步（转折）关系，故选A。

（7）句意：这首歌被出版了好几次，歌词中经常有小的变化。A：chances机会；B：tasks任务； C：changes 改变，变化；D：signs标记。根据下文 In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. 可知这首歌一定歌词中有效的变化，涉及版权的问题，才会去法院，故选C。

（8）句意：她对那首歌的失窃和她没有付给妹妹钱感到愤怒。A：satisfied 满意的；B：

glad高兴的； C：curious 好奇的；D：angry生气的。根据句末...the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sister. 可知她一定会生气，故选D。

（9）句意：她赢了。A：lost B：won C：heard D：dropped。根据下文The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be...every time the song was part of a commercial （商业的） production. 可知她赢了这场案件，故选B

（10）句意：每当这首歌成为商业制作的一部分时，他们都必须得到报酬。A：paid付给；B：praised 表扬；C：invited邀请；D：warned警告。根据下文The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 可知要付给两姐妹的钱，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时，应先通读全文，了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。

然后逐一做题,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再读短文，印证答案。

10．完形填空

At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly 1 at the end of the road. It came from a 2 which was carried by a man. A villager near him said," Here Blind Sun comes."

"Blind?" the man said," That's too 3 . A blind man has no idea of day and night, can't 4 the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?"

As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, "

5 , may I ask you whether you're really blind?"

The blind man answered," Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can't see 6 ."

The man asked," In that case, 7 do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled," At night all the people without light are just as blind 8 me, so I light a lantern."

The man said," I see, you light for others."

But the man said," No, I do it for 9 ."

"For yourself? But there is no 10 to do that." the man felt surprised again.

The blind man explained," Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?"

The man nodded," yes, sometimes."

The man said proudly," Believe it or not. I 12 knocked anyone. Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, 13 they won't knock me."

After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…

In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself!

–Never put yourself in a dark 14 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?

1. A. appeared B. fell C. went D. closed

2. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag

3. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange

4. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play

5. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I'm sorry D. Never mind

6. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

7. A. how B. why C. where D. which

8. A. as B. like C. to D. of

9. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves

10. A. time B. need C. way D. problem

11. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for

12. A. always B. never C. often D. usually

13. A. after B. so C. if D. because

14. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country

15. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）B；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述在一个漆黑的夜晚一个盲人提着个灯笼。旁边

的人问他为什么。他回答道：虽然他是盲人，但他提着灯笼，不仅为别人照亮，而且让别

人看见他，这样他们就不会撞到他了。在文章最后告诉我们一个道理：“事实上，每个人都

有一盏灯在自己身上，它不仅为别人，而且为自己积极地点燃！当你觉得被忽视了，很难

与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置身于黑暗中，你准备好点灯了吗？”

（1）句意：当他慢慢地走的时候，一盏黄灯突然亮在路的尽头。A：appeared出现；B：

fell 摔倒；C：went 去；D：closed关闭。根据 a yellow light和 at the end of the road只能用

出现，故选A。

（2）句意：。它来自一个一个男人提着的灯笼。A：basket 篮子；B：toy玩具；C：lantern 灯；D：bag包。根据下文 Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?" 可知那个男人拿的是

灯笼，故选C。

（3）句意：A：easy容易的；B：clear清晰的；C：useful有用的；D：strange陌生的，

奇怪的。根据下文 Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?" 可知一个盲人提着灯笼，被人认为奇

怪的，故选D。

（4）句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。A：

hear 听见；B：enjoy喜欢； C：touch 触摸；D：play玩。根据上文A blind man has no idea of day and night, 可知盲人不能享受自然之美。故选B。

（5）句意：对不起，请问你是不是真的瞎了？”A：Excuse me打扰一下；B：Come on 加油；C：I'm sorry抱歉；D：Never mind没关系。根据下文是打扰别人，要用Excuse me，故选A。

（6）句意：我一踏入这个世界，就什么也看不见。A：something某事（物）；B：nothing什么没有； C：everything 一切；D：anything任何事（物）。根据can't，可知是否定句，要用anything，故选D。

（7）句意：既然这样，你为什么要提灯笼？A：how怎样；B：why为什么；C：where 何地；D：which哪一个。根据下文so I light a lantern." 可知上文应该询问为什么提着灯笼，故选B。

（8）句意：晚上所有没有光的人都像我一样瞎，所以我点了一盏灯笼。A：as与......一样；B：like像；C：to向。到；D：of......的。...as+形容词/副词原级+as ...与......一样，固定句型，故选A。

（9）句意：我是为我自己照明。A：yourself你自己； B：himself 他自己；C：myself 我自己；D：ourselves我们自己。根据下文 "For yourself? 可知是为自己，故选C。

（10）句意：但没必要这么做。A：time时间； B：need 需要；C：way 方法；D：problem 问题。根据上文For yourself? 可知对一个盲人来说提着灯笼为自己照明确实没必要，故选B。

（11）句意：你有没有因为黑暗而被别人撞到？A：such as 例如；B：instead of 代替；C：because of因为； D：as for至于。根据Were you ever knocked by others 11 the dark?可知被撞是由于天黑，故选C。

（12）句意：信不信由你。我从未撞到人。A：always总是； B：never从不； C：often经常；D：usually通常。根据上文The man said proudly ，可知一定是没有撞到过人，故选B。

（13）句意：这样他们就不会打我了。A：after在......之后； B：so 因此；C：if 如果；D：because因为。根据上文 Although I'm blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me ，可知这样做的结果，别人就不会撞到我。故选B。

（14）句意：当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地。A：situation情况；B：village 村庄C：dream 梦想；D：country国家。根据下文 when you feel left out and find it hard to 15 well with others，可知不要让自己处在这种情况下，故选A。

（15）句意：当你觉得被忽视了，很难与他人相处时，千万不要把自己置于黑暗的境地，你准备好点灯了吗？A：turn on打开； B：hold on 握紧，等一下；C：put on 穿上；D：get on上车。根据get on well with sb.与某人相处的好，固定短语，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

11．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

It's fun to receive presents. It also feels good to give to others. So what's the best way to budget （预算） your money and shop 1 ? Susan Beacham of Money Savvy Generation,

a US company that teaches money management skills to kids, 2 some advice." My first tip

is to make a list," says Beacham. She suggests that kids talk with their families about to 3 they should give gifts and how much they should spend. Take the 4 with you to the store. "Make sure that you do the maths," says Beacham. "If you've just spent $30 （184 yuan）

5 someone you were going to spend $25 on, you're going to have to spend $5 less on somebody else." The

6 to budgeting is staying within the boundaries （范围） you've

set for yourself. What to do if you just can't 7 buying things once you're in a mall? The answer is pretty easy – bring only a small amount of money with you. 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you're still 9 it. Chances are, you won't even remember it. Do you have enough money? If not, make 10 . And don't forget – not everyone needs a store-bought gift. Some of the best presents are free.

1. A. badly B. easily C. hardly D. wisely

2. A. takes B. follows C. learns D. has

3. A. whom B. when C. what D. which

4. A. book B. map C. list D. wallet

5. A. to B. on C. with D. at

6. A. key B. way C. answer D. solution

7. A. stop B. wait C. remember D. stand

8. A. As B. If C. So D. But

9. A. thinking over B. thinking about C. thinking up D. thinking for

10. A. mistakes B. decisions C. changes D. suggestions

【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了Susan教孩子们管理钱和省钱买礼物的方法。首先是要列出要买的东西和对应的人名的清单，做好预算，预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。如果一进商场就不停地买东西，那就带少量的钱去商店。如果看到一件你真正想买的昂贵的东西，等几天，看看你是否还在考虑它？如果没有足够的钱，就做出改变。别忘了——不是每个人都需要商店买的礼物，一些最好的礼物是免费的。

（1）考查副词及语境理解。句意：那么，怎样才能合理预算开支，明智购物呢？A. badly 严重地、恶劣地；B. easily容易地；C. hardly几乎不；D. wisely明智地、聪明地。根据So what's the best way to budget （预算） your money怎样才能合理预算开支，可知是明智购物呢？故选D。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：Susan Beacham是一家美国公司，专门为孩子们教授理财技巧，她对此有一些建议。A. takes拿、取；B. follows跟随；C. learns学习；D. has有。根据下文My first tip is to make a list, says Beacham.可知此处句意为她对此有一些建议，这里的主语是Susan Beacham，第三人称单数，所以有，用has，故选D。

（3）考查关系代词及语境理解。句意：她建议孩子们和他们的家人谈谈他们应该给谁送礼物，以及他们应该花多少钱。A. whom谁；B. when什么时候；C. what什么；D. which哪一个。根据they should give gifts可知此处缺少间接宾语sb,give sb. sth.给某人某物，双宾语结构，指的是给谁送礼物，故选A。

（4）考查名词及语境理解。句意：带着购物清单去商店。A. book书；B. map地图；C. list 清单；D. wallet钱包。根据上文My first tip is to make a list，可知此处为带着购物清单去商店。故选C。

（5）考查介词及语境理解。句意：如果你刚刚花了30美元（184元）给某人。A. to到；

B. on在……上面；

C. with和……一起；

D. at在。spend some time/money on sth/sb.在……上花费时间（金钱）。故选B。

（6）考查名词及语境理解。句意：预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。A. key 关键、密钥；B. way方式、方法；C. answer回答、答复；D. solution解答。根据后面的to budgeting is staying within the boundaries you've set for yourself.可知预算的关键是保持在你为自己设定的范围之内。故选A。

（7）考查动词及语境理解。句意：如果你在商场买东西停不下来怎么办？A. stop停止；B. wait等待；C. remember记得；D. stand站立。根据下文The answer is pretty easy –bring only a small amount of money with you.可知如果你在商场买东西停不下来怎么办？stop doing sth.停止做某事，故选A。

（8）考查连词辨析。句意：如果你看到一件你很想买的昂贵物品。A. As由于；B. If如果；C. So因此；D. But但是。根据 8 you see an expensive item that you really want to buy, wait a few days and see if you're still 9 it.可知意思是如果你看到你真的项目的东西等几天看你是否仍旧想起这件事。所以此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故选B。

（9）考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：等几天，看看你是否还在回想这件事。9. A.

thinking over仔细考虑、重新考虑；B. thinking about考虑、回想起；C. thinking up想出、发明；D. thinking for认为。根据下文Chances are, you won't even remember it.可推知此处句意为等几天，看看你是否还在回想这件事。故选B。

（10）考查名词及语境理解。句意：你有足够的钱吗？如果没有，就做出改变。A. mistakes错误；B. decisions决定；C. changes改变；D. suggestions建议。根据上文Do you have enough money?以及下文And don't forget – not everyone needs a store-bought gift. Some of the best presents are free.可推知句意如果没有，就做出改变。故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。通读完形填空的短文时，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。不同的体裁可能使用不同的语气和说法，也就需要选用不同的选项了。择优法是把各选项代入短文中，选出在词义上符合要求，且在语法上又没有语病的答案。利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。注意词语和前后词汇的搭配，注意分析前后句或上下文的逻辑关系。

12．阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

The junior high school graduates（毕业生）have to take a P.E. test in many places around China. The full marks are 1 forty-five points, but now, the number rises to sixty! And it means 2 in the senior high school entrance exam（中考）.

In Hechi, the test is held in May or June every year. Students of Grade 9 3 a test in their own schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump, basketball dribbling （运球） 4 skipping. The pull-up（引体向上） is for boys and girls can choose the sit-up（仰卧起坐）. 5 boys and girls must run 50 meters.

Some students find the test is 6 and they can get full marks. Students of Grade 9 usually do lots 7 practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems to be.

Students don't have to 8 a lot for the test. But in P.E. 9 , they still run a lot. Most teachers and parents welcome the P.E. test. They say it helps students 10 their health.

1. A. never B. very C. seldom D. usually

2. A. little B. less C. much D. most

3. A. has B. have C. had D. having

4. A. or B. then C. but D. so

5. A. Either B. None C. Both D. Neither

6. A. easy B. easier C. difficult D. more difficult

7. A. in B. at C. of D. to

8. A. runs B. running C. ran D. run

9. A. classes B. class C. test D. tests

10. A. built in B. build up C. built up D. building up

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）

A；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍在中国的许多地方，初中毕业必须参加体育考试，多数的老师认为考体育是好事，有助于提高学生们的身体素质。

（1）句意：满分是45分，但是现在，这个数字上升到了60分。A从未，B非常，C很少，D经常，根据have to可知必须的是经常的行为，故选D。

（2）句意：这在高中入学考试中意义重大。A没有，B少于，C多，D最多，此处表示重要性，故意义重大是much修饰动词means，故选C。

（3）句意：9年级的学生在他们自己的学校进行测试。主语是复数students，客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语是have，故选B。

（4）句意：他们可以选择跳远、篮球运球或滑雪。A或者，B然后，C但是，D所以，此处是选择故选故是or，故选A。

（5）句意：男孩和女孩都必须跑50米。A要么，B没有，C都，D两个都不，根据boys and girls可知是两者的肯定故是both，故选C。

（6）句意：大多数学生觉得考试很容易，他们能拿到满分。根据他们能拿到满分可知是容易的此处没有比较范围，故用形容词原形easy，difficult是困难的，故选A。

（7）句意：一些学生通常在体育课上做大量的练习。lots of固定搭配，许多，故选C。（8）句意：学生不需要为考试跑很多。have to是情态动词其后是动词原形，故选D。（9）句意：但是在体育课上，他们仍然跑很多。根据practice in P.E. classes，可知此处是体育课，故是classes，故选A。

（10）句意：他们说这有助于学生增强体质。help sb do，固定搭配，帮助某人做，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

13．完形填空

English is important in our society. Different people have 1 ideas on how to learn English well. Some think you must learn grammar well 2 you want to learn English well. Others believe that you can't learn English well unless you 3 as many English words as possible.

As for me, I don't think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, but they are not 4 . You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English. For example, many of my classmates 5 grammar. They have learned a lot of English words and phrases by heart, yet they can't express 6 in English when they meet foreign friends. So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and 7 English all the time. Don't be afraid to make mistakes and be 8 . Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you can't learn it well. That means we'd better practice listening, speaking, reading and writing as much as possible. What's more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing 9 English all day, we are sure to learn English well.

What's your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please 10 us and give us

your advice.

1. A. same B. different C. interesting D. surprising

2. A. if B. though C. because D. until

3. A. remember B. meet C. realize D. forget

4. A. good B. easy C. enough D. bad

5. A. are good at B. are born with C. are poor in D. are worried about

6. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves D. itself

7. A. listen B. read C. speak D. use

8. A. looked after B. laughed at C. taken away D. dressed up

9. A. on B. to C. with D. in

10. A. think of B. lay out C. put on D. write to

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：英语在生活中很重要，有人认为学习单词重要，作者认为单词，语法和短语都很重要，但是并不够，必须要使用英语，用英语思考，用英语写作。（1）句意：关于英语学好，不同的人有不同的观点。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.有趣的；D 令人吃惊的。根据下面的陈述可知，不同的人有不同的观点，应使用different，故答案是B。

（2）句意：一些人认为如果你想学好英语，你必须学好语法。A.如果；B.尽管；C.因为；

D.直到。设空的前后句构成的是条件关系，应使用if构成条件状语从句，故答案是A。（3）句意：其他人相信，除非你记住尽可能多的单词，否则你不会学好英语。A.记住；B.见面；C.意识到；D.忘记，根据as many English words as possible.可知是尽可能多的记住单词，故答案是A。

（4）句意：语法规则、生词和短语都很重要，但是这些并不够。A.好的；B.容易的；C.足够的；D.坏的，根据下文的叙述可知，除了这些之外还需要学习其他知识，所以语法。生词和短语这些并不够，故答案是C。

（5）句意：例如，我的许多同学擅长语法。A.擅长；B.天生；C.在……弱；D.担心，此处是用学好语法却不能表达自己做例子，说明擅长语法，不一定能学好英语。故答案是A。（6）句意：然而，当他们遇到外国人的时候，他们不能英语表达自己。A.我们自己；B.你们自己；C.他们自己；D.它自己。反身代词往往和主语是一致的，主语是they，所以反身代词为themselves，故答案是C。

（7）句意：因此我认为学好英语最好的方法是学英语用英语。A.听；B.读；C.说；D.使用，语言是一种工具，只有使用才能够掌握，故答案是D。

（8）句意：不要怕出错，不要怕被嘲笑。A.照看；B.嘲笑；C.拿走；D.打扮，因为说错了别人会嘲笑，所以就不敢说了，所以不要怕别人嘲笑。故答案是B。

（9）句意：而且，如果我们能养成用英语思和写作的习惯，我们一定会学好英语，A.在……上；B.表示动作方向；C.带有，D.在……里，使用。用某种语言使用介词in，故答案是D。

（10）句意：请给我们写信给我们你的建议。A.想起；B.铺开；C.穿上；D.给某人写，

初中记叙文阅读理解(7篇)

一．阅读下面的文章，回答下列各小题。 回家 ①已近年关，隐藏在大山褶皱里的小县城年味渐浓。火车的汽笛声频繁地响起。一条悠长的巷道里藏着几户人家。一座陈旧的小四合院里传来清脆的电话铃声。 ②妈，再过一两个小时我们就到家了，晚饭回家吃，一年没吃到您做的饭了，呵呵。 ③你这孩子，咋突然就改主意了？不早讲，也好让妈提前高兴着，刚才还和苗苗念叨呢，苗苗一直想去看你们呢。 ④不是想给您个惊喜吗，呵呵。 ⑤好好好，妈这就准备去。苗苗奶奶放下电话，苗苗，你都听到了吧，你爸妈一会就到家喽，自己好好玩，奶奶给你做好吃的。奶奶脸上的皱纹一下全舒展开了。 ⑥五岁的苗苗听说爸妈要回家了，高兴得手舞足蹈，冲向大门口。奶奶扶起被门槛绊倒的孙子，轻拍了下孙子的小脑瓜，乐呵呵跑进了厨房。 ⑦就是，有钱没钱也得回家过年嘛。你们不记挂妈，不记挂苗苗，俺祖孙俩可天天伸脖子盼呢。苗苗奶奶一边自言自语，一边恨不得手脚并用地忙活。一切准备就绪，额头上竟沁出了一层细密的汗珠。瞅着还算丰盛的菜肴，关键都是儿子媳妇爱吃的，喜滋滋地擦了擦汗，又捶了几下腰，却并不急着点火。天寒地冻的，等着儿子媳妇回家边炒边吃。也就在此时她才忽然想起小孙子，好像老一会没听到动静了，心里不知咋的“咯噔”一下，边喊边出了厨房，无人应答。 ⑧苗苗奶奶翻遍了满屋满院，犄角旮旯，仍不见小孙子人影，便心慌慌地跑出院子，挨家挨户寻找。邻居们都是一样的答案，她大声呼喊着追出巷子，来到街上，四下里飞速扫了一遍，眼里满是失望和惊恐。 ⑨这个节骨眼上孙子要是出点啥事，这个年还咋过？我咋向他爸妈交代？老天爷啊！苗苗奶奶双腿如灌了铅，“扑通”瘫坐在地上。 ⑩天色渐晚，还飘起了雪花。 ?咱这儿就巴掌大的地方，何况还报了警，他们很快就能把苗苗找到的。

小学语文记叙文阅读理解专题训练

记叙文 记叙文的特点就是以记叙为主要表达方式，综合其他表达方式；以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容；通过描述人物、时间及状物、写景来表达一定的中心。 记叙文是指记人、叙事、写景、状物等类的文章。古代的记、传、序、表、志等，现代的消息、通讯、简报、特写、传记、回忆录、游记等，都属于记叙文的范畴。 写作记叙文要做到一下几点： 第一，要交代明白。无论记人记事，还是写景状物，一般都要交代明白时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果，否则文章就不完整。 第二，线索清楚。虽然观察的角度、记述的方式可以不同，但每一篇文章都应当有一条绾联材料、统贯全篇的中心线索，否则文章就会松散。 第三，人称要一致。无论用第一人称“我”记述，还是用第三人称“他”记述，都要通篇一贯，一般不宜随意转换，否则就容易造成混乱。 记叙文以记叙为主，但往往也间有描写、抒情和议论，不可能有截然的划分。它是一种形式灵活、写法尽可能多样的文体。 记叙文,是以叙述为主要表达方式，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体。 说明文 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人知识的文章体裁。它通过揭示概念来说明事物特征、本质及其规律性。 说明文实用性很强，它包括广告、说明书、提要、提示、规则、章程、解说词、科学小品等。 说明文一般介绍事物的形状、构造、类别、关系、功能，解释事物的原理、含义、特点、演变等。 文艺性说明文是通过文艺的形式介绍科学知识的说明文。 说明文的特点是“说”，而且具有一定的知识性。这种知识，或者来自有关科学研究资料，或者是亲身实践、调查、考察的所得，都具有严格的科学性。为了要把事物说明白，就必须把握事物的特征，进而揭示出事物的本质属性，即不仅要说明“是什么”，还要说明“为什么”是这样。应用性说明文一般只要求说明事物的特征，阐述性说明文则必须揭示出问题的本源和实质。 说明文是客观地说明事物的一种文体，目的在于给人以知识：或说明事物的状态、性质、功能，或阐明事理。《中国石拱桥》属于前者，它以赵州桥和卢沟桥为例说明中国石拱桥“不但形式优美，而且结构坚固”的特征。《大自然的语言》属于后者，文章科学地说明了物候学知识。说明事物特点和阐明事理是说明文的两种类型。 议论文 议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文有三要素，即论点、论据和论证。 论点的基本要求是：观点正确，认真概括，有实际意义，恰当地综合运用各种表达方式；论据基本要求是：真实可靠，充分典型；论证的基本要求是：推理必须符合逻辑。 写议论文要考虑论点，考虑用什么作论据来证明它，怎样来论证，然后得出结论。它可以是先提出一个总论点，然后分别进行论述，分析各个分论点，最后得出结论；也可以先引述一个故事，一段对话，或描写一个场面，再一层一层地从事实分析出道理，归纳引申出一个新的结论。这种写法叫总分式，是中学生经常采用的一种作文方式。也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的疑问，然后一一

记叙文阅读答题技巧及习题练习(含答案)

记叙文阅读答题技巧 一、考点、热点回顾 1．问文章体裁？ 答：此文是一篇。 备选答案有：诗歌 小说（长篇小说、中篇小说、短篇小说、小小说） 散文(抒情散文、叙事散文、议论性散文即哲理散文)——要求形散而神不散剧本 说明文 议论文 2．记叙文六要素？ 时间、地点、人物、事件起因、经过、结果 3．文章内容？ 方法：看题目、人物（事物）、事件，进行综合、概括。 强调三个部分：内容是什么，文章怎么样，作者怎么样。 答： 4．材料组织特点？ 紧紧围绕中心选取典型事件，剪裁得体，详略得当。 5．划分层次？ （1）按时间划分（找表示时间的短语） （2）按地点划分（找表示地点的短语） （3）按事情发展过程（找各个事件） （4）总分总（掐头去尾） 6．记叙线索及作用？ 线索（明线和暗线）———核心人物、核心事物、核心事件、时间、地点、作者的情感 作用：是贯穿全文的脉络，把文中的人物和事件有机地连在一起，使文章条理清楚、层次清晰。7．为文章拟标题。 找文章的线索或中心，依据有

（1）核心人物（2）核心事物 (3)核心事件（4）作者情感 8．品味题目可以从—— A内容上 B主题上 C线索 D设置悬念上等方面进行品味。 示例：（1）主题上结合主旨必答，如象征性的散文题目，也可以这样回答：拟题巧妙，一语双关，本指…实指…，突出主题，耐人寻味。 （2）说明文：用了什么修辞手法，生动形象说明了……，点明了本文说明的主要内容，点明了本文说明对象。 9．了解人称的作用。 第一人称： 第二人称： 第三人称： 10．记叙顺序及作用？ （1）顺叙（按事情发展先后顺序） 作用： （2）倒叙（先写结果，再交待前面发生的事。） 作用： （3）插叙（叙事时中断线索，插入相关的另一件事。） 作用： 11．语言特色？结合语境和修辞方法从下列语句中选择： 形象生动、清新优美、简洁凝练、准确严密、精辟深刻、通俗易懂、音韵和谐、节奏感强、诙谐幽默。 必须结合具体语句分析。一般指口语的通俗易懂，书面语的严谨典雅，文学语言的鲜明、生动、富于形象性和充满感情色彩。 12．写作手法及作用？ 狭义的写作手法即“表达方式”，广义的写作手法是指写文章的一切手法，诸如表达方式、修辞手法、先抑后扬、想象、联想、象征、开门见山、托物言志、设置悬念、借景抒情、抑扬结合、正反对比、侧面烘托、虚实结合、以小见大、运用第二人称抒情、卒章显志、巧设悬念、首尾呼应、铺垫映衬、一线串珠、明线暗线等。常用具体如下： （1）拟人手法赋予事物以人的性格、思想、感情和动作，使物人格化，从而达到形象生动的效果。 （2）比喻手法形象生动、简洁凝练地描写事物、讲解道理。

阅读理解记叙文专项练习经典

阅读理解记叙文专项练习经典 一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old Peter, students, 15 years old Susie, student, 14 years old Grace, student, 14 years old Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn Place: Sunny Park （The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.） Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I'm so full that I can hardly move. Grace: That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate. Peter: （Speaking unhappily to himself） How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It's not fair. （Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes （灰烬） with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.） Susie: （Sounding surprised）What are you doing, Peter? That's d… Peter: Whoops…the newspaper has caught fire. Susie: And the grass… Benny, Grace, help! Help! （Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.） Peter: Oh, no. What have I done? Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you? Peter: （With his head in his hands） Yes. What have I done? What have I done? （1）How does Peter feel about his job? A. Clean an easy B. Dirty and difficult C. Great and interesting D. Noisy and harmful （2）What word do you think Susie would s ay in the sentence "That's d…"? A. dirty B. difficult C. delicious D. dangerous （3）Which of the following sentences is true? A. There are five people in the play. B. Peter's carelessness causes the fire. C. They have a picnic in the morning. D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。主要是关于四个学生野餐后，需要清理场地。而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中Peter的第一句话How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs?我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？可知，Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难（dirty and difficult）。故选B。

记叙文阅读专题复习

记叙文阅读 第一讲理解文章题目 *考点解读： （一）考点概要 1、理解文章题目的含义。 2、探究文章题目的作用。 （二）常考题型 主观表述题，常见提问方式有： 1、请你说说文章的标题有什么含义？ 2、文章以“××××”为题有什么作用？ 3、文章为什么用这个题目？ 4、文章的这个题目好不好？好在哪里？ 5、请你为文章拟写一个标题。 *名师指津 （一）知识清单 1、标题的含义：文章的标题一般有表层含义和深层含义的区别。表层含义，指标题的字面含义和在文章中的含义。深层含义，指标题的、比喻义和象征义等。如《爸爸的花儿落了》一文的标题“爸爸的花儿落了”的表层含义是指爸爸最喜欢的花儿（夹竹桃）凋了，深层含义是指爸爸去世了。 2、标题的作用 （1）点明文章的线索或暗示文章的写作思路。（2）概括文章的主要容，突出文章的主旨。（3）设置悬念，激发读者的阅读兴趣，富有哲理，引发思考。 （4）确定文章的描写对象、感情基调。（5）交代故事发生的环境，关联主要情节。 （二）典例精析（2012·）点燃一个冬天游睿 *模拟考场零下三十度的温暖包利民 （三）应考指南 1、分析题目含义的解题方法 分析题目的含义，必须联系文章的中心来回答。一般都要答出题目的表层含义及深层含义，有时会用到一语双关的思路。答题模式为：表面上是指……，实际上是指……（或象征了……）。 2、分析题目作用的方法 分析题目作用，要把握文章中心，联系主要容，考虑题目的来源、拟题的依据，题目的涵、深层意义，考虑题目所用的修辞手法，分析题目的比喻意义、引申意义、象征意义等，还要考虑题目的句式结构。综合各种信息，分析具体情况，再做出全面的表述。 答题模式为：以×××为题，交代了文章的写作线索（提示了文章的文眼；概括了文章的主要容；揭示了文章的中心；设置悬念，激发读者的阅读兴趣……） 3、拟写标题的方法 要给文章拟写一个合适的标题，可以从标题的作用入手。可以以贯穿全文的线索为题；可以以文章的写作对象（关键的人或物）为题；也可以以文章的主旨、主要情节为题等等。在拟题时一定要注意标题的特点，要紧扣文本，言简意赅。 第二讲把握容 *考点解读 （一）考点概要 1、概括文章容、主旨及中心思想。 2、找出文章的线索。 3、理清文章的写作思路，划分结构层次。 4、弄清文章的记叙要素，弄清文章的记叙顺序。

九年级语文记叙文阅读专项练习(含答案)

初中阅读练习——记叙文（九年级一）

（二） 掌心化雪 ①这是一个真实的故事。 ②她丑得名副其实，肤黑牙突，大嘴暴睛，神情怪异，好像还没发育好的类人猿，又像《西游记》里被孙悟空打死的那个鲇鱼怪。爸爸妈妈都不喜欢她，有了好吃的好玩的，也只给她漂亮的妹妹。她从来都生活在被忽略的角落。 ③在学校，丑女孩更是倍受歧视，坐在最后面，守着孤独的世界。有一回，班里最靓的女生和她在狭窄的走廊遇上，一脸鄙夷，小心翼翼地挨着墙走，生怕被她碰着，哪怕是衣角。丑女孩满怀愤懑，又无处诉说，回家躺在黑暗里咬牙切齿，酝酿复仇——她要买瓶硫酸，送给同班的靓女；甚至妹妹也要“变丑”，逼着父母学会一视同仁。 ④不是没有犹豫。她一直善良，碰见走失的猫狗都会照顾。于是，她蒙着纱巾，遮盖住丑陋的面孔，去见中科院心理研究所的老师。哪怕对方有丁点厌恶，都足以把她推下悬崖。 ⑤老师眼神明净，声音柔和，鼓励她解下纱巾。她踌躇地照做了。老师微笑着起身，走过来，轻轻拥抱住她。那一刻，陌生温暖的怀抱，化解了她身上的戾气，让她莫名落泪。从此，丑女孩一改阴郁仇视的眼神，微笑的她最终被父母、同学接受。 ⑥只需一个拥抱，就能改变一个人的一个小时、一天、一个月，乃至一生。 ⑦平凡的我们，都需要这样的爱，相互鼓舞慰藉。 ⑧记得有一次，我去医院看眼睛，被点了药水之后，刚才熟悉的世界陡然陷入黑暗。身外一片人声扰攘，脚步杂乱，我却战战兢兢不敢举步，恍惚只觉面前横亘万丈深渊。幸好有只手伸过来，轻轻把我送到长椅上坐定。这只陌生的手让我渐渐安心，心情坦然。 ⑨我的先生只是市井小人物，但是“无缘大慈，同体大悲”的精神，深入骨髓。他每月工资少得可怜，从不

(现代文阅读题)中考记叙文阅读练习题及答案

中考记叙文阅读练习题及答案现代文阅读题 妈妈是我心中的一团火 ①当我刚呱呱出生时，护士就不让妈妈见到我，悄悄地把我抱到哺婴室去。医生们告诉她，我的左肘以下没有手。 ②有一天，7岁的我走出厨房嘀咕道：妈妈，我不会削土豆皮，我只有一只手。妈妈在做针线活，她头也不抬地说：你回厨房去削土豆皮，今后再也不许用这个借口拒绝干活了。我当然能削土豆皮，用我的右手持刀削皮，左上臂帮着托一下就行了。妈妈知道办法总会有的，她常说：只要你尽最大的努力，就没有你不会做的事。 ③在我读小学二年级时，一天，老师要求我们从猴架这边荡到那边去。轮到我时，我摇头示意不会荡。有些孩子在背后笑我，我哭着回家。当晚，我告诉了妈妈。她拥抱我一下，并做出让我想想办法的表情。第二天下午她下班后，把我带回到学校去。她教我先用右手抓住杠棒，用力引体向上，再用左上臂夹住杠棒。当我费力地照她说的做时，她始终站在一边鼓励我。以后每天她都带我去练习。我永远不会忘记老师第二次把我们全体同学带到猴架处的情景。我在猴架上熟练地荡来荡去，曾经取笑过我的孩子们都目瞪口呆。 ④这就是妈妈对待我的办法：她不代替我做什么，不宽容我， 而是坚决认为我能找到办法自己干。有一次我参加一个舞会，没有一个男同学来邀请我跳舞。我回家后哭了，妈妈久久不发一言，然后说: 喔!亲爱的，总有一天那些男孩子和你跳舞时会跟不上你的拍子的, 你会看到的。她声音虚弱嘶哑，我撕开蒙着头部的被子ku见她在流 泪。于是我懂得妈妈为我忍受了多少痛苦。她从来不让我看到她哭泣, 因为她不愿我感到内疚呀。

⑤如今当我有不顺心的事时，总感到妈妈仍在我身旁，仍在对我说：勇敢地面对困难，没有解决不了的事。 1.根据拼音写出汉字（第④段）。 ku见 2.在第①段的横线里填上一个意为温和而曲折地（表达意思）的 词，这个词应是：__________ 3.比较一下第②段妈妈让我削土豆皮的事和第③段妈妈教我荡猴架两件事，说说母亲的表现有什么不同？为什么有所不同？ 4.当我在猴架上熟练地荡来荡去，曾经取笑过我的孩子们都目瞪 口呆。这是一种侧面描写，它写出了___________ 。成语目瞪口呆在文中的意思是: 5.这篇文章的主旨是: 6.读完这篇文章，你有何感想？请写出来（不少于50字）。 同情的眼神 ①很多年以前的一个寒夜，在弗吉尼亚州北部，一个老人等在渡口准备乘船过河，寒冷的冬季的霜雪已使他的胡子像上了一层釉。 看来他的等待似乎是徒劳的。寒冷的北风使他的身体冻得麻木和僵硬了。 ②突然，他听到沿着冰冻的羊肠小道上传来了有节奏的由远而近的马蹄声，怀着焦急的心情，他打量着几个骑马的人依次从他身边过去了。待最后一个骑手经过他时，老人站在雪中僵直得像一尊雕像, 就在将要擦身而过的一瞬间，老人突然看着那人的眼睛说：先生，您能否让一个老人和您乘一匹马共

阅读理解记叙文题集锦经典

阅读理解记叙文题集锦经典 一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析） 1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot（弹弓） in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing. After lunch that day Grandma said, "Susan, let's wash the dishes. "But Susan said, "Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn't you, Jackie?" And then she whispered（小声说） to him, "Remember the duck? "So Jackie did the dishes. Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, "Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house." But Susan smiled and said, "Well, that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help." And she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed. These "remember the duck" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave（奴隶） of you." （1）What's probably the meaning of the word "target" in this passage? A. 树干 B. 地面 C. 动物 D. 目标（2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last? A. The target B. A rabbit C. The pet duck D. A pet dog （3）Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret because A. she wanted Jackie to do something for her B. she was afraid Grandma would be very sad C. she didn't want to make Grandma angry D. she loved her brother very much （4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma because A. he liked cleaning the house B. Grandma asked him to clean the house C. he didn't like going fishing D. he wanted Susan to keep his secret （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm. B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you. C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide. D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done. 【答案】（1）D （2）C （3）A

记叙文阅读理解专题复习

记叙文阅读理解专题复习 《理解文中重要词句的含义及作用》学案 一．学习目标 理解记叙文文中重要词句的含义及作用 二．概念阐述 1.重要词语是指有助于揭示主旨、刻画人物形象、表达人物情感、表现事物特征、体现语言特色 的词语。这个词可能不再具有词典中的含义，而是特定语境中的特殊含义（语境义）。 重要句子主要包括五个方面：A、点明主题的句子；B、描写、议论、抒情的句子（蕴含哲理的句子）； C、具有言外之意的句子； D、起承转合的句子； E、运用各种修辞手法的句子 三．试题解读 （一）浇花张丽钧 ①阳台上的双色杜鹃开花了，终日里，妖娆的红色与雅洁的白色争艳，静静的阳台显得喧嚷起来。 ②妈妈提来喷壶，哼着歌儿给花浇水。她在看花儿的时候，眼里漾着笑，她相信花儿们能读懂她这份好感，她还相信花儿会在她的笑容里开得更欢——她用清水、微笑和歌声来浇花。 ③儿子也学着妈妈的样子，拎了喷壶来给花儿浇水——呵呵，小小一个男孩子，竟也如此懂得怜香！ ④一天，妈妈仔细端详她的花儿，发现植株的旁侧生着几株株装模作样的杂草。她笑了，在心理对那杂草说：“几天没搭理你们，偷偷长这么高了？想跟我的杜鹃抢春光，你们的资质查了点！”这样想着，俯下身子，拔除了那杂草。 ⑤儿子回到家来，兴冲冲的拎了喷壶，又要给花儿浇水。但他跑到阳台上，却忍不住哭叫起来：“妈妈，妈妈，我的花儿哪里去了？” ⑥听到哭闹，妈妈一愣，心想莫非杜鹃插翅飞走了？带她跑来，却发现杜鹃举着笑脸，开得好好的。妈妈于是说：“儿子，这花儿不是在这儿吗？” ⑦儿子哭得更厉害了：“呜呜……那是你的花儿！我的花儿没有了！” ⑧妈妈见儿子绝望的指着原先长草的地方，顿时就明白了。说：“儿子，那哪儿是花呀？那是草，是妨碍花儿生长的草！妈妈把她拔掉了。” ⑨不想儿子却说：“我天天浇我的花儿，它都开了两朵了！呜呜……” ⑩妈妈疑惑地把那几株草从垃圾桶里翻检出来，发现那蔫蔫的叫不上名来的植物确实开着两朵比叶片颜色稍浅的绿色小花儿。妈妈心想：原来这样不起眼的植物在孩子心中也是花儿，我怎么没有意识到呢？她的心温柔的动了一下，俯下身子抱起孩子。起，妈妈不该拔掉你的花儿。儿子，你真可爱！妈妈要替这两朵小小的花儿好好谢谢你，谢谢你眼里有他们，谢谢你一直为它们浇水；妈妈还要替妈妈的花儿谢谢你，因为你在为你的花儿浇水的时候，妈妈的花儿也占了光！” ⑿后来，妈妈惊讶的发现，这个世界上被忽略的花儿真多！柳树把自己的花儿编成一个个结实的绿色小穗，杨树用褐色的花儿模拟虫子逗人，狗尾草的花儿就是毛茸茸的一条“狗尾”，连蒺藜都顶着柔软精致的小花儿于春风逗弄……上帝爱他的花园，大概，他也会用清水、微笑和歌声来浇花吧？并且，他会和孩子一样，不会忽略掉哪怕是最不起眼的一株植物的一抹浅笑…… （选文有改动） 1、从文中提炼出妈妈对儿子的“花儿”的“称谓”分别表明了妈妈对儿子的“花儿”怎样的态度？完成下面表格。 称谓：（）→（）→（） 态度：（）→（）→（） 2、结合具体语境，说说下面句子中加点词语的含义。 ①她在看花儿的时候，眼里漾着笑 ．．．…… ②待她跑过来，却发现杜鹃举着笑脸 ．．．．，开得好好的。 3、联系上下文，谈谈你对第⑩段中画线语句“她的心温柔的动了一下”的理解。 4、文章开头描写杜鹃花盛开的景象，在全文结构上起什么作用？

八年级语文记叙文阅读理解及答案

八年级语文记叙文阅读理解及答案 记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主，以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。下面是小编整理的八年级语文记叙文阅读理解及答案，欢迎大家阅读参考，希望帮助到大家。 记叙文阅读理解【一】 故乡的麦子 马国福 ①要离开故乡了，临走时母亲给我装了几双她亲手刺绣的鞋垫。父亲站在门口似乎欲言又止，木讷地思量着什么。父母亲执意要送我到车站，被我拦住了。我说家离车站这么近，你们歇着，我很快就到了。别离如针，我怕这针扎在父母脆弱的心上，让和儿子享受短暂相聚欢愉的他们心里生疼。 ②告别了父母，到了车站，就在我上车门的那一刻，我听到身后有人在喊我，扭头一看，是父亲，他气喘吁吁地向我挥手。由于患有骨质增生，腿脚不灵便的他连走带跑地扑向即将发动的汽车，手里攥着一个小小的蓝布包。嘴里喊着，等等，等等!把这个带上。 ③我停下来，父亲蹒跚着赶过来，把布包塞到我手里。他说：这把麦子你带着吧。我愣住了，以为听觉错误，赶紧问：带什么?父亲说：一把我亲手种的麦子。我感到有些好笑，我在城里工作，又不种庄稼，这么远的路，带一把不起眼的麦子干啥? ④父亲似乎看透了我的心思，缓缓地说，想家的时候，可以拿

出来看看，闻闻麦子的味道，心里也会舒坦些。父亲的举动，让我觉得有种不可理喻的拙愚。 ⑤车里的乘客都上齐了，司机不耐烦地按着喇叭催促着我赶紧上车。我把麦子装进包里，对父亲说：阿大，你回去吧。你们不要担心，我到南方后会给你们常打电话的。 ⑥两天后我回到了南方的家里，打开包裹，随手就把那包麦子扔在阳台上。 ⑦时间久了，我也忘记了那包带着土腥的麦子。 或许是远离家乡的缘故，每到节假日，我总会莫名地感伤，尽管自己工作生活的环境比起高原的环境好多了，我总觉得心里缺少些什么。有段时间，由于俗世的牵绊，我的状态不是很好，困顿的时候常常给家里打电话。每次通完电话，父亲总要问他给我的麦子是否放好了，并提醒我把麦子拿出来经常晒晒，不要生霉。 有次通完电话，想起父亲的念叨，就从阳台上拿出那包麦子，在灯光下铺开。金黄的麦粒一粒一粒，仿佛一颗颗来自远方的眼睛，慈爱地盯着我。这黄，让我想起了父母亲土地一样的容颜，想起了故乡的大地上，那些埋头躬耕的人们。我捡起几颗麦子放在鼻子下嗅嗅，土腥里和着淡淡的麦香，是太阳的味道，土地的味道，也是父母的味道，有一种说不出的感觉。 顿时，我有想流泪的冲动，是感伤，亦是幸福。蜗居城市，我还能拥有一把来自故乡的麦子。 每一粒麦子里栖居着故乡。一粒粒麦子就是故乡的版图，弯曲

记叙文阅读测试题及答案

记叙文阅读测试题 【注】 1、先让孩子做前面的例题页，限时独立思考完成。 2、自行对答案看解析，答案不重要，而是分析出答案过程。 3、孩子思考订正错题，高效学习。 4、每道题 15 分钟 【例1】孩子，有些东西不属于你 ①我在始发站上了公共汽车，坐到最后一排。在我的后面，紧跟着上来一对母女。妈妈三十多岁，戴着无框眼镜。她的女儿五六岁，怀里紧抱着一只毛绒玩具。那时车厢里尚有部分空座，可是小女孩瞅瞅那些空座，然后坚定地指指我，对她妈妈说：“我要坐那里。” ②我愣住了。 ③女人抱歉地冲我笑笑。她低下头，对小女孩说：“咱们去那边靠窗的位置坐吧。” ④“不，我要坐那里！”小女孩再一次指指我。 ⑤我不知道小女孩为什么非要坐到我的位置。但我知道，现在她与妈妈犟上了，任女人如何哄她，就是站在那里，不肯随女人去坐。她不去坐，女人也不去，两个人站在狭窄的过道里，任很多人用异样的目光打量她们。 ⑥我想，现在小女孩想要的并非是一个座位，而是一种满足。习惯性的满足，有理或者无理要求的满足。或许大多数时候，她的这种满足可以在家里得到，在她妈妈那里得到。问题是，现在，她并不是在家里。（A） ⑦“你应该向我要这个座位，而不是你的妈妈。”我终于忍不住了，提醒她说。 ⑧小女孩似乎没有听到我的话。她看着妈妈，拽着妈妈的手，说：“我要坐那里，我要坐那里。”（B） ⑨“那你们过来坐吧。”我说，“你和你妈妈挤一挤，或者你妈妈抱着你……”虽然我并不想惯着她，可是我实在不忍看到女人尴尬的模样。 ⑩“不！”她说，“我不要和妈妈一起坐！我要一个人坐！” ?这就太过分了。或者说，对她的妈妈来说，这已经远非胡搅蛮缠，而是威胁了。 ?我告诉小女孩，她乘公共汽车是免费的，她的妈妈并没有为她花一分钱。既然是免费，公共汽车上就没有给她准备座位。现在我把座位让给她，她应该把座位让给妈妈。或者，就算她花了钱，就算她有一个座位，有老人或者孕妇上来，她也应该给他们让座。现在，全社会都在这样做。 ?“我要坐那个座位！”小女孩对我的话充耳不闻，她一门心思缠着她的妈妈。 ?我想起一个词：教养。 ?那天，直到终点，我也没有给她让座。我始终坐得安安稳稳，再也没有和小女孩说一句话。而她则始终站在我的面前，拽着妈妈的手，每隔一会儿，就要说一遍“我要坐那个座位”。 ?可是，没有用。她的要求在今天、在这辆公共汽车上、在我的面前，注定不会得到满足。 ?车上的人看着我，看着她，看着她的妈妈，目光里，各种情绪都有。但不管如何，我想，大概没有人觉得这个小女孩可怜，也没有人觉得我应该把座位让给她。 ?那天我必须拒绝她，不仅要用语言，还要用行动。我想告诉这个小女孩：这世上，有些东西并不属于她。不属于她的东西，并非撒娇，或者威胁唯一可以对她没有立场和底线的妈妈就可以得到的。 ?小女孩终会长大。但愿长大后她会明白：世界不是她家的客厅，别人的东西不是她怀里的毛绒玩具，别人也绝非她的妈妈。

2020-2021年阅读理解记叙文经典例题(word)

2020-2021年阅读理解记叙文经典例题（word） 一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒）sounds with his tongue（舌头） to help him move around. Much like a bat（蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar（声呐）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. How does sonar work? "When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect（反射）off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（图像）. It's like having a conversation with the environment When you click, what do you see in your mind? "Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction What is it like riding a bike using sonar? "It's exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do." Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way? "Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨头）as a kid.” How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar? "Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in the mind." （1）What's the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. Kish explains how sonar works. B. Kish teaches people how to use sonar. C. Kish started to move around using sonar. D. Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic. （2）How does sonar work? Choose the right order. a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces. b. The person makes a clicking sound. c. The brain makes images with the sounds. d. The sound waves reach the persons ears. A. b-a-c-d B. b-d-a-c C. a-b-d-c D. b-a-d-c （3）What can we know about Kish from the passage? A. He always challenges himself bravely. B. He lives in fear of things that he imagines. C. He became blind when he was 14 years old.

小学记叙文阅读题库

一、阅读下面的文章 , 完成下列各题。 （一） 我曾给学生讲过一个发生在我朋友身上的真实故事一一朋 友在外地工作,常年不回家,母亲盼呀盼,终于得到儿子要在除夕之夜回到家里的喜讯。那天,在爆竹声中,母亲包好了三鲜馅儿的饺子,专等着儿子回来后下锅。馅是精心调的,应该正对儿子的胃口。但是,母亲心里还是有一些忐忑,她想预先知道这饺子的咸淡,便煮了两个来品尝。一尝之下,母亲大惊失色,饺子馅儿里竟然忘了放盐!母亲看着两屉包好的饺子,绝望至极。她知道可以让儿子蘸着酱油吃,她也知道即使蘸着酱油吃,儿子也会欢呼“好吃死了”, 可她不愿意让千里迢迢赶回来的儿子吃到有缺陷的饺子, 怎么办?这个聪慧的母亲,居然从邻居那里讨来了一支注射器,调好了盐水,开始逐个给饺子“打针”儿子回到家里,饺子也注射完毕。母亲煮好了饺子,让儿子尝尝味道如何。儿子尝了,连说“好吃”。这时候,母亲得意地举起那支注射器给儿子看,向儿子夸耀说,她 ,可以将一个缺陷修复得让他察觉不出来。可是, 儿子听着听着就哭了,他在想,这些年他一个人在外面打拼,也曾吃过很多饺子,那些饺子,咸的咸，淡的淡，他都咽下去了，有谁能像母亲这样在意他的口味？为了让儿子吃到咸淡适宜的饺子，母亲竟想出了这样高妙的法子。吃着这交织着母亲的爱与智慧的饺子，哪个孩子能不动容？ 我多么欣慰，几年前，我将这样一个暖心的故事植入了孩子

们的心田，我本不指望收获什么的，甚至以为那些听故事的人很快就会将它淡忘了。但是，这个同学居然能把这则故事铭记这么久！我相信，铭记着这则故事的人会珍惜母亲做的每一餐饭，会在寡淡的饭菜中品出一种难得的真味与厚味。母亲摆出一场爱的盛宴，只等着她心爱的小鸟来啄。幸福的小鸟啊，你无须刷卡，只管欢畅地啄食、尽情地享用这人间的珍馐吧。 1.整体感知文章内容，在_______________________上为文章你写一个简洁的标题。 2.“可是,儿子听着听着就哭了”，儿子吃到了饺子，饺子的缺陷也几乎无法察觉。可是，儿子为什么哭呢？ 3.细读文章，你是如何理解文中母亲的“智”的？ 4.

初中语文记叙文阅读题及答案.

记叙文阅读 【考查要点】 在整体上，明确记叙的中心，理解记叙的要素、记叙的顺序，分析记叙的详略，理清记叙的线索，概括全文内容或概括事件内容或概括人物思想品质，评析人物性格，划分文章层次或指出文章结构模式，领会全文主旨，感受人物理解，理解多种表达方式的综合运用对表情达意的作用，从课文内容中体会出作者的态度、观点和语言所表达的思想感情。 在局部或细节上，理解中心和材料的关系，理解并品析重要文段，品味人物语言，在具体语言环境中对词句的含义进行感受与品味，品味词语、句子、文段在文中的表达作用，辨析文中疑难之处，分析表达技巧或者手法，对文章艺术特色进行自由赏析，叙述自己的感受等等。 【知识疏理】 1．记叙的要素，叙述的方式。2．新闻报道的文体知识。3．记叙的顺序。4．记叙中的描写。5．记叙中的议论。6．记叙中的抒情。7．记叙的详略。8．文章结构、线索方面的知识。9．欣赏课文中优美、精辟的诗句。10．分析、欣赏记叙文中的人物形象。11．段落结构层次的划分，段落品析。12．一定的联想能力，一定的生活知识与生活见闻。 【试题特点】 基本上都是简答填写题，出题的角度比较丰富，如概括、填写、分析、诠释、解说、标记、描述、品析、联系、比较、探究、自由表达等等各个方面的考查角度都有所涉及。 【解题导引】 闻起来像妈妈一样 ①小男孩泰迪曾有过一个虽不健全却很幸福的家，他和妈妈快乐地生活在一起。幼儿园在他的鉴定中这样写道：“泰迪是一个聪明可爱、很有前途的孩子。”一年级的时候，发生了一件不幸的事情——他的妈妈生了重病。泰迪每日里神思恍惚，变得对什么事都心不在焉。二年级时，残酷的死神终于夺走了泰迪的妈妈。随着妈妈的去世，泰迪的心仿佛也被带走了。那一年他留给老师的印象是：接受能力差，反应迟钝。泰迪全

部编中考 语文记叙文阅读专题训练及答案

部编中考语文记叙文阅读专题训练及答案 一、中考语文记叙文阅读专题训练 1．阅读下文，回答问题 叔父走了，犁还在 ①犁还在。堂哥把它拿到河边先洗净，又用沙土擦亮，再用刷子去灰尘，然后用清漆油过，最后让它静静地挂在西厢的工具库里。每次经过，犁面上反射出一片明亮光点，有如叔父的眼睛，殷切而明亮。 ②黄牛还在。却老了，早已不用再下地犁田，大多时间是躺在门前的杨柳树下，一边细嚼慢咽着侄子添加的青草，一边晒着暖暖的太阳。 ③叔父去了另一个世界——他没有带走他的犁，也没有牵走他的黄牛。叔父得的是肝癌，走的时候还不足五十八岁。在他还能自主行动的时候，他最后放牧过他的黄牛，检修过他的犁，也看望过他耕种了一辈子的农田…… ④犁，黄牛，农田，成了叔父那辈人的缩影。 ⑤很多人也许都不认识我叔父所钟爱的轩辕犁。犁在我们家乡又称曲辕犁，是家乡农民引以为傲的重要农具之一。其优点是操作时犁身可以摆动，富有机动性，便于深耕，且轻巧柔便，利于回旋，适宜了浙南丘陵地面积小的特点，其次是增加了犁评和犁建，如推进犁评，可使犁箭向下，犁铧入土则深；若提起犁评，使犁箭向上，犁铧入土则浅。将曲辕犁的犁评、犁箭和犁建三者有机地结合使用，便可适应深耕或浅耕的不同要求，并能使调节耕地深浅规范化，便于精耕细作。犁壁不仅能碎土，而且可将翻耕的土推到一侧，减少耕犁前进的阻力。我还记得一提到轩辕犁，原本沉默的叔父话就会多起来。 ⑥犁田，也叫“耕地”，是种地前的必经工序。现在，有的地方种庄稼是不犁田的。有一次我跟叔父说起，叔父大为光火：哪能这般对待田地！干的干死，淹的淹死！田地给人饭吃，我们不能对田地不敬啊！ ⑦改革开放的当下，打工、经商成为农民的向往，在村民们纷纷弃地离家，背井离乡，出外淘金掘银之时，我们是否还要遵循叔父的教诲：土地是咱农民的命根子，荒废不得。失去什么，都不能失去土地。将自己的青春揉进悠悠的岁月，用咸咸的汗水标点黄黄的土地。磨细的锄把记录着面朝黄土背朝天的辛苦，磨秃的犁铧诉说着世事的沧桑。为了柴米油盐，为了儿女的学费，披星戴月，早出晚归，让太阳肆意地亲吻你的脊背，让山风恣情地啃噬你的肌肤。光亮的镢头映出你些许的黯然，丝丝的旱烟燃烧着你的凄苦，汗水滴落，粒粒是你的血和盐，寒来暑往，天天有你的苦和累。庄稼是你的宠儿，田野是你的希望。每当燕子衔来春天的呢喃，布谷鸟叫黄麦子，喜鹊啄熟山坳的玉米，你的眉头如莲花绽放。只有年头节下，当发财的打工族西装革履的返乡时，吧嗒吧嗒的旱烟锅才流露出些许的失落。 ⑧天旱未雨，土地干裂，你的眉头皱如撕裂的伤口，田间地头笼罩着你如烟雾的愁绪，面对大片日益枯萎的庄稼，你忧心如焚，将深深的叹息埋在一锅又一锅旱烟袋中，回望西天，残阳如血，用虔诚的信仰孕育明天的期盼。 ⑨叔父已去天国多年。偶尔回到老家，我会去看叔父的犁，看叔父的黄牛，看叔父曾经犁过的农田。走在叔父犁过田的田埂上，我能从那些田块里看见叔父的身影。从叔父的身影中，我便能够找到自己总是乐于吃亏、勤于做事的根源所在。也只有此时，自己的心才