非谓语动词做定语主语宾语习题打印

非谓语动词做定语习题

基础题

一：翻译句子（英译汉）

2012重庆We're having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made at the meeting will influence the future of our company.________________________________________________________________________________________ 2011江苏Recently a survey comparing prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens._____________________________________________________________________________________ 2010浙江The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and weighing less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2009浙江There is a great deal of evidence indicating that music activities engage different parts of the brain.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2011湖南The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2010陕西Five people won the award, a title given to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protections. __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 二：语法填空单句训练

2010山东I have a lot of readings _____________（complete）before the end of this term.

2010陕西His first book _________________ (publish ) next month is based on a true story.

2009重庆With the world changing fast, we have something new_______________( deal )with all by ourselves every day. 2009安徽The play (produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture．

2009山东We are invited to a party _______________(hold) in our club next Friday.

2011湖南The ability ________________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.

2011福建Tsinghua University, _______________(found) in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 2010全国Mrs. White showed her students some old maps . ____________(borrow) from the library.

2011全国The island,_______________to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

2012湖南The lecture ,_________________at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon.

2011山东Look over there – there’s a very long, winding path ________________(lead) up to the house.

1.The house _________9buiul now is our classroom.

2.The house built last year is our classroom.

3.The house to be built next year is our classroom.

4.The man ______(dress) in a white uniform looks like more a cook than a doctor.

5.The desserts ________(tast)very delicious are cooked by my mother.

6.The theory ________(remain) to be proved was put forward by Mr. Smith 三短文改错单句训练

1.the first man arrive pays for the meal.

2.The meal cooked at the moment is for the dinner party.

3.I am a boy of 14 weighed 100kg. How can if lose weight?

4.The computer center, opening last year, is very popular among the students.

5.There were rays of light come from the machine.

6.He finally got the chance to going abroad for further study.

语篇题

语法填空

Mr. Yong has a shop in the center of the town________ all kinds of cars are sold. These years he has been very

________(success) in business. He bought a beautiful house and often holds parties. Now he is well-known in the town.

But one evening, when he was dancing at a party, he ________(call) out .There were a few policemen ________(wait) in the room. He understood at once why they are waiting for him there. He was soon put in prison.________(lie) in the cold and wet ward made him sleepless until dawn. The next morning the man________(share) the same room asked him, ’’why are you in here?”

“I have a shop ______(cell)cars,” answered Mr. Young. ”I often buy some old cars with little money. I repair them and then give them another coat of paint and sell them at _______high price.”

“I don’t think you break the law.” said the man.

“I paid 500 dollars for a car the day before yesterday and sold it for 3,000 dollars”

“ Was it a ______(steal) car?”“even worse,” Mr Young said________(sad).” It was a police car!”

非谓语动词做主语和宾语

非谓语动词做主语

句型一：ving/ to do +谓语动词+ 其它

Climbing mountains is a good way to keep fit.

To complete the work today needs time.

总结：ving形式做主语通常表示__________________的动作。To do 不定式做主语通常表____________________。

★ving形式和to do不定式做主语谓语动词用_________。

句型二：it is /was +形容词+（for/of sb）+ to do sth

It is easy_____ me to learn how to drive. It is kind_____you to help the poor.

总结：★it 是________主语，真正的主语是后边的__________。

★for sb 中表语的形容词表事物的_____ 如：easy hard possible

★of sb 中表语的的形容词表人物的_____ 如：careful kind honest

句型三：It takes / took (sb)+时间+to do sth 做某事花（某人）多长时间

It takes me five minutes to drive home/to read the article.

★句型四：

It is no use______(cry)over the spilt milk.牛奶已经洒了，哭也于事无补

It is a waste of time______(argue) with him.

It is worthwhile___________( consider) the plan.

总结：________________________________......,.做某事没有用处/ 好处

_________________________________…..做某事是浪费时间的

________________________________ …….值得做某事

非谓语动词做宾语

一只能加to do 不定式做宾语

总结：

二只能加ving 形式做宾语

总结：

三即可以用to do 不定式又可以用ving形式

总结：

特殊注意：

1. require / want / need

总结:

2. worth / worthy

总结:

非谓语动词作定语

二、非谓语动词作定语 非谓语动词做定语有以下几种形式； doing 1、作动名词讲时做定语表示用途。比如、living room, swimming pool. 2、作现在分词讲时，所修饰名词或代词与其是一种主谓（主动）关系，有时还表进行。如； falling leaves, the rising sun, boiling water, a developing country, the boy standing on the ground, the man introducing modern technology into China. done(过去分词)表示被动（与所修饰的词是动宾关系）或完成。如；fallen leaves, the risen sun, boiled water, a developed country, the players selected from the whole country. being done 现在分词的被动结构，表是正在被……只做后置定语，即放在所修饰名词之后。如；the bridge being built, the meeting being held. to do （to be done）动词不定式做定语常表示将来，有主动与被动两种形式。 1、所修饰的词与不定式动作是一种被动关系（也可以说动词不定式与所修饰的词 是一种动宾关系，即所修饰的词是不定式动作的对象，）这时注意选择是用to do ,还是to be done. 1、I have a lot of readings to complete before the end of this term. 2、His first book to be published next month is based on a true story. 2、所修饰的词与不定式是是一种主谓（主动）关系，这些词前面常常有 the first ,the second, the last, the next, the only等修饰。 1、the next train to arrive is from Washington. 2、The last one to arrive pays the meal. 3、与所修饰的词一种同位关系，这些词通常是ability, way, chance, right, reason, need, wish等。 1、The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself. 2、That’s the way to do it. 注意：1、非谓语动词做定语的时，有时可以与定语从句进行转换。

(完整版)高考英语之非谓语动词作定语

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例如： ——falling leaves 落叶 解析：表leaves 与falling之间为主动关系，fall这个动作正在进行中。 ——she is an interesting girl. 她是一个有趣的女孩。 解析：interesting修饰girl, 表girl 的特征和品质。指这个女孩令别人觉得有趣。——The dying man has many encouraging books. 那个奄奄一息的人有很多鼓励人的书。 解析：dying 修饰man, 表主动、进行。encouraging 修饰books，表其特征和品质。 2. done 作前置定语：done 为过去分词，相当于形容词使用。与所修饰词之间为被动关系，也可表完成。 例如： ——fallen leaves 落叶解析：表leaves 处于fallen 状态，即表完成。——There are many finished houses last year in the city. 在这个城市里，有很多去年竣工的房子。 解析：houses 与finished 之间为被动关系，也表完成。 ——The girl is sitting there with surprised facial expressions. 那个女孩在坐在那，带着惊讶的表情。 解析：surprised 修饰facial expressions, 表the girl 具有惊讶的感受，不表示她的表情令别人惊讶。 （二）非谓语动词作名词或代词后置定语。 1. doing 作后置定语：表主动，进行。 ——The girl standing under the tree is called Lucy. 正站在树下的那个女孩叫Lucy. 解析：girl 与standing之间为主动关系，表在发生或持续动作。 ——There are some reasons referring to environment pollution. 有几个涉及到环境污染的原因。 解析：referring 作reasons 后置定语，表主动。 ——People can’t forget the person hurting them badly.

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