初中英语语法专项练习题-——形容词副词(习题及答案)

专项训练形容词副词

1.Don't laugh at her. She is any of the others in your class.

A. as clever a student as

B. as a clever student as

C. so clever a student as

D. so a clever student like

2.Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a one?

A. nice

B. large

C. nicer

D. larger

3.She always does her homework than her brother.

A. more careful

B. careful

C. more carefully

D. carefully

4. the government's efforts, our life is becoming better and better.

A. Instead of

B. In memory of

C. According to

D. Thanks to

5.— Who's the man black? — Oh, he's a famous pop singer.

A. in

B. on

C. with

6.You can improve your English reading more.

A. in

B. with

C. by

D. of

7.I study for a test working with a group.

A. in

B. by

C. at

D. to

8.The 29th Olympic Games is coming soon. It will start August 8, in Beijing.

A. at

B. in

C. on

D. for

9.This kind of machine is made America, but it can also be made Chinese.

A. in; by

B. by; in

C. in; of

D. by; for

10.My uncle is a football fan, he often all night to watch the games on TV.

A. wakes up

B. gets up

C. stays up

D. makes up

11.— How are you going to the Summer Palace? — We're going there bike.

A. for

B. at

C. of

D. by

12.It's important the piano well.

A. of him to play

B. for him to play

C. of him playing

D. for him playing

13. the bad weather, the swimming match had been put off.

A. Because

B. Thanks to

C. With the help of

14.We live now because we have changed the way we live.

A. long

B. longer

C. the longest

D. short

15.— How will your father come back?— In a week. A. long B. far C. often D. soon

16.We are going to have a party next week.

A. sometime

B. some time

C. sometimes

D. some times

17.— What color is your mother's scarf?— It is . A. kind B. black C. nice

18.The trees in the forest can keep rain drops from hitting the soil directly, so the soil is not washed away.

A. easy

B. easily

C. hard

D. hardly

19.— Can you communicate in English? — Sorry, I can't. I know English.

A. well, a little

B. good, little

C. good, a little

D. well, little

20.— Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class? — Sorry, I can understand it.

A. hardly

B. almost

C. nearly

D. never

21.— I am not sure which tie to wear for the party. — God! I have no idea, .

A. too

B. neither

C. either

D. also

22.The meat has been kept in the bag for several days without being frozen. It smells now.

A. worse

B. worst

C. bad

D. badly

23.Of the attendants, I'd like to accept Tom because of his bad working records.

A. first

B. best

C. last

D. only

24.An extra 10% was added to the restaurant bill for . A. shock B. shoot C. shape

D. service

25.— What's wrong with your daughters ? — She can't see things clearly.

A. eyes

B. ears

C. nose

26. After Feng Xiaogang had made his last film, he invited some experts to on his film again.

A. combine

B. comment'

C. commitment

D. contribute

27.— How did you get to New York? — By . A. station B. stone: C. strawberry D. subway

28.Over the years, hundreds of students have returned to their homeland.

A. abroad

B. outdoor

C. overseas

D. indoor

29.— Can you get a piano for me, dear?— But there isn't enough for it in our house.

A. place

B. floor

C. room

D. ground

30.Look! The are watering flowers. A. man B. woman C. boy D. children

31.I'm a little hungry. Could you please give some ? A. costumes B. water C. cotton

D. cookies

32. will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.

A. The Smiths

B. The Smith's

C. The Smithes

D. The Smithes'

专练（五）

1.同级比较用as...+as...+%2C+排除C、D；as修饰形容词，放在前面。选A

2.考査形容词的比较级。根据关键信息Mum，this+T-shirt+is+much+too+small+for+me+（妈妈，这件T恤衫对于我来说太小了）可知后句意为：“你能给我买件更大的吗？”+larger与small对应，选D。

3.does在这里是动词，修饰动词要用副词，可排除A、B；后面有比较连词than，要用比较级，可排除D。句意：她做作业总是比她的兄弟仔细些。

4.【D】考查介词短语的用法。句意：多亏了政府的努力，我们的生活正变得越来越好。其中C 选项的含义是“根据”。

5.【A】考查介词搭配。表示穿什么颜色的衣服，用介词in。

6.C】考查介词搭配。句意为“你可以通过阅读更多的书来提高英语”，故选by“通过（某种方式）”。

7.【B】表示以某种方式做某事，用by。

8.【C】。四个选项中只有on可以用在日前。

9.【A】be made in为“在某地制造”，后跟地点；be made by为“由……制造”，后跟人。

10.【C】考查up的短语。句意为“我叔叔是个足球迷，他经常（熬夜）在电视上看球赛”。故答案为stay up“熬夜”。wake up为“叫醒”；get up为“起床”；make up为“组成”。

11.【D】考查介词搭配。表示以什么交通方式，用by。

12.【B】句式的真正主语是“不定式的复合结构”，即"to do sth. "，前面的it是形式主语。

13.【B】考查介词搭配。句意：由于恶劣的天气，游泳比赛被推迟了。因为后面为名词词组，所以用短语thanks to... （由于……）表原因；而because为连词，其后只能接从句表原因；with the help of （在……帮助下），只用于表示方式，不表原因。所以正确答案为B。

14.【B】根据句意：我们现在活得长一些了，因为我们改变了生活方式。这里暗含一个比较对象“以前”。故选B。

15.【D】how long“多长，多久”；how far“多远”；how often“多久一次”；how soon“多久以后”。根据答语in a week. 可知是对表示将来的时间进行提问。故选D。

16.【A】sometime用于将来时，表示“将来某个时候，有一天”。（同过去时连用，表示“曾经，从前是”）

17.【B】因为问的是颜色，在答语里只有B（黑色）符合语意。

18.【B】首先判定所填单词修饰washed，为副词，又由句意可知应为easily。

19.【D】本题考查形容词和副词的辨析。communicate是动词，修饰动词时要用副词，可排除B、C。little表示否定意义。故选D。

20.【A】答语是否定的，四个选项中只有hardly表示“几乎不”，和can连用。故选A。

21.【C】“也”有多个表达：too和also用于肯定句；neither “也不”，含否定意思：either 用于否定句中，意思是“也”。根据语意可知C正确。

22.【C】题意：肉放在袋子里好几天了，也没有冷冻。现在闻起来坏了。smell是感官动词，作系动词用，其后接形容词作表语，此处没有对比，故不需要比较级。

23.【C】本题考查对句意的理解及副词的运用。本句意为：“在候选人中，由于他的不良工作记录，我最不认可Tom了”。last在这里表示“最后一个”。

24.【D】考查词义理解。the restaurant bill for service为“饭店服务费”。

25.【A】考查词义理解。由“看不清东西”可知答案为“眼睛”有毛病。.

26. 考查词义理解。combine为“结合”；comment为“评论”；commitment为“奉献”；contribute 为“贡献”。句意：冯小刚拍完上一部电影之后，他邀请了一些专家对他的电影再次进行了评论。由此可知答案为B。

27.【D】考查词义理解。由问句“你怎么去的纽约”可推断答案为D。

28.【C】考查词义理解。overseas students为“海外学子”，注意不能用abroad, abroad为副词。

29.【C】考查名词的辨析。四个选项分别意为“地方，地点”“地板”“房间，空间”“地面”。根据问句意思可知下句意为“但我们家没有足够的空间放钢琴”。

30.【D】由句中的are可知应在空白处填复数形式。

31.【D】'考查词义理解。costume为“戏服”；water为“水”；cotton为“棉花”；cookie 为“小甜饼”。由题干中的“我有点饿了”可知答案为D。

32.【A】本题考查姓氏表示“一家人”的用法。表示“……一家人”用“the + 姓氏名的复数形式”；Smith的复数形式直接在其后加-s, 故答案为A。

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形容词(Adjectives) I.定义及分类 形容词是用来说明或描述人或事物的性质、状态等的词。就其构成形式而言,形容词可以分为单词形容词和复合形容词。 单词形容词：由一个词构成，可以带前缀或者后缀。 big diligent pale square dishonest impatient 复合形容词：由两个或更多的词构成。 名词+形容词：sea-sick 晕船的air-sick 晕飞机的ice-cold 冰冷的duty-free 免税的snow-white 雪白的blood-thirsty 残忍的world-wide 世界性的shake-proof 防震的water-tight 不漏水的knee-deep 及膝的toll-free 免利息的top-heavy 头重脚轻的 名词+名词-ed：iron-willed 意志坚强的ox-eyed 大眼睛的honey-mouthed 甜言蜜语的apple-shaped 苹果形状的lion-hearted 勇敢的silver-haired 银发的hook-nosed 勾鼻子的 名词+现在分词：law-abiding 守法的time-consuming 耗费时间的self-sacrificing 自我牺牲的peace-loving 爱好和平的face-saving 顾面子的English-speaking 讲英语的pleasure-seeking 寻欢作乐的heart-rending 令人心碎的soul-stirring 感人肺腑的epoch-making 划时代的man-eating 吃人的fault-finding 喜欢挑剔的labor-saving 节省劳力的mouth-watering 令人垂涎的 名词+过去分词：weather-beaten 饱经风霜的heart-felt 衷心的heart-broken 伤心的hand-made 手工的home-made 本国造的state-owned 国有的sugar-coated 糖衣的tongue-tied 结结巴巴的 形容词（数词）+名词：long-distance 长途的fine-manner 举止优雅的present-day 当前的five-year 五年的bare-foot 赤脚的first-rate 一流的second-rate 二流的first-class 头等的deep-sea 深海的half-price 半价的one-way 单向（通行）的part-time 兼职的 形容词（数词）+名词-ed：white-haired 白发的round-faced 圆脸的double-faced 两面派的teen-aged 十几岁的good-mannered 有礼貌的bad-tempered 坏脾气的narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的noble-minded 品格高尚的kind-hearted 心地善良的absent-minded 心不在焉的smooth-tongued 花言巧语的short-sighted目光短浅的 near-sighted 近视的simple-minded 头脑简单的tight-fisted 吝啬的far-sighted 眼光远大的warm-hearted 热心的 形容词+现在分词：good-looking 好看的sweet-smelling 好闻的easy-going 随和的thorough-going 彻底的fine-sounding 好听的 形容词+过去分词：high-born 出身高贵的ready-made 现成的ready-cooked 烧好的native-born 本地生的new-built 重建的 副词+形容词：ever-green 常青的all-round 全能的,全面的over-busy 太忙的over-credulous 过于轻信的over-critical 过于挑剔的(=hypercritical) 副词+名词：off-hour 休息时间的off-guard 失去警惕的off-campus 校园外的off-key 不协调的off-budget 预算外的on-line 在线的 副词+现在分词：ever-lasting 持久的on-coming 迎面而来的 up-coming 即将来临的well-meaning 善意的far-reaching 深远的ever-increasing 不断增加的never-ending 不断的high-ranking 高级的 副词+过去分词：well-known 著名的ill-mannered 举止粗鲁的well-behaved 表现好的well-informed 消息灵通的well-balanced 平衡的well-dressed 穿着时髦的

(完整版)英语写作常用副词形容词

副词 常用的： actually 实际上；真实地[ Actually, it bores me stiff. ] totally 完全地[ I totally agree. 我完全同意。] eventually最后[ so that amazing progress eventually occurs in short periods.] recently 最近[ has recently come into fashion ] absolutely [是, 当然是; 正是如此Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是这样想吗? 当然是。] largely 很大程度上，大部分[largely depend on.....] basically 基本上 currently 现在，当前，普遍地，通常地 probably 大概，或许 surely 确切地[i'd surely be a hippie child] personally 就自已而言，亲自地 seriously 严肃地, 认真地, 严重地 表时间： afterwards然后后来, later稍后随后,eventually最后终于,hence 从此今后from this time/from now 从此今后 directly直接地立即, quickly很快地,shortly立刻不久,soon 不久马上 nowadays现今,presently目前不久,lately近来的, 表频率： constantly, continuously不断地经常地 repeatedly重复地再三地, frequently经常地, occasionally偶尔地, seldom很少不常, rarely很少地, yearly, monthly, weekly 表逻辑： accordingly 相应地In accordance; correspondingly. likewise同样地照样，* The food was excellent, (and) likewise the wine. 菜好极了, 酒也是. * I'm going to bed and you would be well advised to do likewise. 我要睡觉了, 你最好也睡吧. accordingly 因此, consequently因此, hence因此, thereby因此由此 merely只不过仅仅merely a flesh wound.仅仅是皮肉伤 furthermore, moreover, besides nevertheless, nonetheless; however仍然 * He is often rude to me, but I like him nevertheless.他时常对我粗鲁无礼, 但我还很喜欢他. In spite of sth;尽管， regardless 无论如何continues to work regardless.不顾后果地继续工作 表语气：

形容词、副词(词形转换)讲与练

形容词、副词（词形转换）讲与练 [ 想一想] I. 在下列句子的空格处填上适当的单词。 1. The little boy was _____ ill that nothing could be done to save him. 2. When she heard the news, she was ____ excited to say a word. 3. ___ had she got to the staion when the train left. 4. No ____ had Tom got home when it began to rain heavily. 5. It was _____ a hot day that many people went swimming in the river. 6. Though he is not rich himself, he tries his best to help ____ poor. 7. He was late time and again for his work. _____ , he got fired last week. 8. She failed many times in the experiment. ____ , she wouldn 't give up. 9. Lily is one of _____ most hardworking student in our class. 10. Tommy can run much faster ___ all of his classmates. 11. Li Ming can speak English ____ well as a native speaker does. 12. Mary does her experiment _____ carefully than all the other girls do. 13. This building is three times ____ height of the building on the other side of the road. 14. Though this hotel isn 'tthe best one in this city, it is ___ most comfortable hotel. 15. Do you know ____ shorter of the two girls? 1. so 2. too 3. Hardly/Scarcely 4. sooner 5. such 6. the 7. Therefore 8. However 9. the 10. than 11. as 12. more 13. the 14. a 15. the II ．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Just then, the sick old lay down ______ (die). 2. As we all know, English is ____ (wide) used in our daily life. 3. The foolish farmer tried to help his crops grow ____(high) by plucking them. 4. The Changjiang River is ten times the _____ (long) of that one. 5. She was so _____ (excite) that she couldn't say a word. 6. It is known to all that the Changjiang River is the first _____ (long) river in China. 7. Would you please tell me the ____ (late) news about the incident? 8. I don't think your demand is quite ________ (reason). 9. She made so many ____ (care) mistakes that she failed the test this time. 10. You must work hard so that you can make more ____ (contribute) to the country. 11. You ' d better fill in the _____ (apply)form first if you want to apply for this job. 12. There is no _____ (argue) as whether to put off the meeting till tomorrow. 13. Mr. Li has been interested in _____ (photo) when he was still a little boy. 14. Each of us is able to enjoy ____ (free) of speech in our country. 15. His theory is of great ____ (significant) to our experiment. Keys: 1. dead 2. widely 3. higher 4. length 5. excited 6. longest 7. latest 8. reasonable 9. careless 10. contributions 11. application 12. argument 13. photography 14. freedom 15. significance ［讲一讲］ 对于形容词和副词，我们应侧重于下面几个方面的知识的复习与掌握： 1. 形容词常用作表语或定语；而副词则用作状语，修饰句中的动词，也可用于修饰形容词或其它的副词。如：The old man is always ready to help others. 2. 形容词还可用在句中作状语，表示伴随、原因或结果等。女口：He we nt to bed, cold and hungry. / The dog lay down, dead. 3. 大多数以a-开头的形容词一般用在句中作表语，也可作后置定语。这类形容词有： alone、afraid、awake、alive、alike、asleep等。如：She is the only person alive in the accident.

初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词

初中英语语法大全：形容词和副词 A:形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分 成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的 变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid 害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以 -thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如： the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复 数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building

常用的形容词和副词 名词

常用的形容词和副词： absurd 荒唐的 addictive 上瘾的affectionate 有感情的aggressive 有上进心的 alert 敏锐的；警惕的arduous 费劲的 artistic 艺术的authoritative 权威性的awkward 尴尬的 balanced 平衡的 cogent 使人信服的 cold-blooded 冷血的 cold-hearted 无情的compassionate 富有同情心的compatible 兼容的complicated 复杂的confident 自信的contemptible 可鄙的contributive 有贡献的corrupt 腐败的 delicious 美味可口的demanding 要求高的detrimental 有害的 devious 偏离正道的dishonorable 不光彩的disturbed 受到干扰的eccentric 古怪的economical 经济的enlightened 开明的；文明的evil 邪恶的 exotic 异国的 fallacious 荒谬的fashionable 时髦的 feasible 可行的 fictitious 虚假的 flexile 灵活多样的 fruitful 有成效的glamorous 富有魅力的gorgeous 辉煌的 humane 人道的 ignorant (of) 无视的；无知的impressive 令人印象深刻的

inborn 天生的 incompatible 不调和的incompatible 不和适宜的inconceivable 不可思议的indecent 不妥的；不检点的indifferent 冷漠的indispensable 不可或缺的inexhaustible 取之不尽的infectious 传染性的 inferior 低人一等的 infirm （身体）弱的influential 有影响力的 ingrain 根深蒂固的inhumane 不人道的 initially 首先 innocent 多管闲事的inquisitive 有害无益insalubrious 有教育意义的instructive 智力的 intellectual 中间的；过渡的interim 人际关系的interpersonal 密切的 intimate 不可侵犯的inviolable 内在的 inward 不可挽回的irreparable 不可抵抗的irresistible 不可挽回的irritating 恼人的 isolated (from) 隔绝的laudable 可赞誉的 lavishly 大方的 legitimate 合法的 loyal 忠诚的 luxurious 奢侈的magnanimous 宽宏大量的mature 成熟的 misleading 误导的misrepresented 不如实叙述的money-oriented 向钱看的multilateral 对方面的nourished 有营养的 obscure 晦涩的 old-fashioned/out of date 过时的palatable 美味的

形容词和副词经典例题

形容词和副词经典例题 1．“We must keep ____ in the library．” the woman said ____ to me． A．quiet；quietly B．quietly；quietly C．quietly；quiet D．quiet；quiet 2．This kind of T－shirt looks __________ and sells __________． A．nice … well B．nice … good C．well…well D．good… nice 3．John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _________． A．open B．to be opened C．to open D．opening 4．There is __________ interesting in Channel 7．Try others． A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 5．I can't get anything on TV．There must be ________with it． A．wrong something B．wrong nothing C．something wrong D．nothing wrong 6．None of the students watched the experiment __________，did they? A．careful enough B．carefully enough C．enough careful D．enough carefully 7．A：“Has your mother come back home?”B：“____．” A．Not yet B．Not already C．Not still D．Not ever 8．There was a _________ talk between the two leaders last week． A．friend B．friendship C．friendly D．really 9．__________ the temperature is，___________ water turns into steam．

形容词副词练习

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