【英语】 英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

【英语】英语完形填空专题练习(及答案)及解析

一、完形填空

1．完形填空

Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 1 this school and I will miss her very much.

Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2 questions in class. She explains to us very carefully. She is also 3 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. "Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. Share your 4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself. "

Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）. One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 5 We should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a 6 . When she is free, she 7 helps us with our studies and we've made great progress.

Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 8 . She always says she thinks herself very 9 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful（体贴的）teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school with 10 as good as Miss Chan.

1. A. leave B. Know C. meet D. choose

2. A. spell B. Train C. ask D. remember

3. A. surprised B. humorous C. strange D. kind

4. A. chance B. problem C. advantage D. skill

5. A. them B. you C. us D. him

6. A. gift B. mark C. smile D. joke

7. A. seldom B. often C. never D. hardly

8. A. difficult B. careless C. unable D. excellent

9. A. lucky B. silly C. angry D. worried

10. A. stars B. tourists C. teachers D. scientists

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者喜欢的老师。

（1）句意：我们要离开这所学校，我会非常想念她。A离开，B知道，C遇见，D选择，

根据I will miss her very much可知思念一个人是因为她要离开了，故选A。

（2）句意：每当我们在课堂上提问时。A拼读，B训练，C问，D记得，根据explains to us very carefully可知解释的前提是有人提问，故选C。

（3）句意：她很好，因为她非常关心我们。A惊讶的，B幽默的，C奇怪的，D友善的，

根据because she cares much about us可知关心我们证明她很友善，故选D。

（4）句意：与我分享你的问题，不要试图独自解决。A机会，B问题，C优势，D技术，

根据do not just try to solve it by yourself可知解决的是问题，故选B。

（5）句意：一天，她给了我们每人一本书，《假如给我三天时光》，并告诉我们应该多

读一些。A他们，B你们，C我们，D他，根据she gave each of us a book可知给我们的

同时告诉我们，故选C。

（6）句意：她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生，并给他一套文具作为礼物。A

礼物，B分数，C微笑，D玩笑，根据generous可知慷慨的人是送礼物，故选A。

（7）句意：当她有空时，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大进步。A很少，B经常，C从不，D几乎不，根据we've made great progress可知排除AC和D的否定用法，故选B。

（8）句意：因为她认为我们都很优秀。A困难的，B粗心的，C不能的，D优秀的，根据She always thinks about our feelings她总是想着我们的感受可知让别人有自信是估计别人

的感受，故是认为对方优秀，故选D。

（9）句意：她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我们班的老师。A幸运的，B愚蠢的，C生气的，D担心的，根据上文的她认为我们都很优秀，可知有这样的老师很幸运，故选A。（10）句意：我希望高中老师能和陈小姐一样好。A明星，B游客，C老师，D科学家，

根据Miss Chan是个老师故此处是老师间的比较，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet （西藏）. Our legs were so heavy and cold that 1 felt like big pieces of ice. Have you 2 seen snowmen ride bicycles? That's what we looked like! Along the way children who were 3 long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late 4 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze （结冰）.However, the lakes 5 like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.

Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirit and I knew I didn't need to

6 her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we

7 us, we were surprised

by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going 8 the mountains. It was great fun especially as it slowly became much 9 . At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to 10 our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.

In the early evening we stopped to make camps. We 11 our tent（帐篷）and then we ate. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed 12 . 13 midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I 14 below the stars I thought about how

far we had already travelled.

We will reach Dali in Yunan Province soon, where our cousins will join us. We 15 hardly wait to see them!

1. A. we B. you C. they D. it

2. A. never B. ever C. even D. yet

3. A. dressed in B. put on C. taken off D. dressed up

4. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night

5. A. shine B. shining C. shines D. shone

6. A. follow B. encourage C. remind D. discover

7. A. looked at B. looked after C. looked for D. looked around

8. A. up B. down C. around D. into

9. A. colder B. drier C. warmer D. wetter

10. A. charge B. check C. chase D. change

11. A. put out B. put away C. put up D. make up

12. A. alive B. alone C. away D. awake

13. A. At B. On C. In D. From

14. A. lie B. lied C. lay D. laid

15. A. may B. can C. must D. shall

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本篇短文叙述了秋天作者和朋友一起骑车在西藏游玩亲身的经历。

⑴句意：我们的腿感觉很冷很重以致于象冰块。根据句意，这里应填代词指代腿，legs是复数，故答案选C

⑵never 决不；ever曾经；even甚至；yet然而。Have you ever（never）……?你曾经做过（没做过）某事，根据题意，题意是肯定的，故答案选B

⑶ dressed in 穿；put on穿（强调动词）；taken off脱下；dressed up 打扮；句意：在途中一些穿着长大衣的孩子们停下来看我们。be dressed in 固定结构，表示穿着某种衣服。故答案选A

⑷根据下文In the early evening we stopped to make camp .可以推测，这里的时间应该是下午，故答案应选Ｂ

⑸根据上文提到 we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze （结冰）我们发现结冰了，用的是一般过去时，所以本句话也用一般过去时，故选D项。

⑹ follow 跟着；encourage鼓励；remind提醒；discover发现；句意：王薇精神状态好，所以就不必鼓励她，故答案应选B.

⑺ look at 看；look after照顾；look for 寻找；look around向四周看；根据题意爬山是一件很辛苦的工作但是当我们向四周看时，我们对于这的风景感到很吃惊，这里应是往四处看，故选D项。

⑻句意：过了一会，我们开始下山。根据下文提到It the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass.在山脚下我闪看到蝴蝶，所以知道我们在下山，所以选B 项。

⑼colder 冷的；drier干燥的；warmer温暖；wetter湿润的；句意：尤其当我们往下走时变得很温暖，十分有趣，根据下方提到It the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass.出现蝴蝶可知气候变暖，所以选C项。⑽ charge要价；check 检查；chase 追捕；change改变；句意：因为天气气温变化，所以应

换衣服，故答案应选D

⑾ put out扑灭；put away整理；put up 建立张贴；make up 弥补；句意：晚上不能赶路，只能宿营，故答案应选C

⑿alive 有活力地；alone单独地；away 远离；awake醒着地；根据下方提到the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighte天空很清澈，星星很亮，可见我是醒着的，所以选D项。

⒀句意：在午夜，天空很清澈，星星变得很明亮。At midnight在午夜，故选A项。

⒁句意：我躺在星星一下，想着我们旅行了究竟有多远了，所以根据语境，我们在宿营，自然是躺在星星下方，所以选C项。

⒂句意：我们很快就能到达大理，在那我表哥也加入进来，我们迫不及待地相看到他们。Can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time, watering and fertilizing them.

One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 1 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can't se e these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”

The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 2 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can 4 the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that's 5 .”

“Me? But you don't know me,” said the young man.

“Yeah, it's true that I don't know you. But I know that flowers are angels（天使）that everybody 6 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”

The blind man's work opened our eyes and 7 our hearts, which also made his life 8 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn't 9 his wonderful music, but his music has 10 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of happiness?

1. A. blind B. famous C. smart D. friendly

2. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions

3. A. although B. since C. because D. until

4. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look

5. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son

6. A. greets B. wonders C. meets D. knows

7. A. broke B. hurt C. pleased D. treated

8. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier

9. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe

10. A. changed B. affected C. discovered D. encouraged

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇情感性记叙文，作者借助一个盲人精心护理花朵原因的叙述，揭示出残疾人通过自己的努力既可以让自己享受到工作的乐趣，又可以给周围的人带

来快乐。

⑴根据下文You can't see these flowers.可知“他发现这位年老的园丁是一位盲人。”blind 盲的；瞎的；famous 著名的；smart聪明的；friendly友好的。故选A。

⑵stories故事；reasons原因；excuses借口，托辞；conclusions结论。回答上文的Why are you busy taking care of them every day?所以这里告诉年轻人4个原因。故选B。

⑶根据句意：虽然我看不见这些花儿，但是我可以触摸他们。根据can't和can可知表示让步，故选A

⑷根据逻辑关系，盲人看不见花儿，但是可以闻，故选B。

⑸根据下文年轻人惊讶的回答Me? But you don't know me,可知选B。

⑹句意：确实我不认识你，但是我知道花儿是每个人都认识的天使，我们享受这这些花儿

给我们带来的快乐。greets问候；wonders想知道；meets遇见；knows知道。故选D。

⑺句意：老人的话打开了我们的眼睛，愉悦了我们的心。break打破；hurt伤害；please使

高兴；treat对待；治疗。根据句意可知选C。

⑻emptier更空虚；busier更忙碌；luckier 更幸运；happier更开心；根据前文可知此处表

示“使他的生活也更快乐”，因此选D。

⑼根据前文 became deaf（变聋）可知贝多芬听不见他的美妙的音乐，故选B。

⑽句意：但是他们音乐鼓励数百万人勇敢的面对困难。change改变；affect影响；discover

发现；encourage鼓励。故选D。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌

握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空

There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste.

Write on 4 sides of paper.

Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up

all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 e-cards instead?

Don't throw away your old batteries （电池）.

Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable （充电的） batteries for your games and CD players.

Give off all your unwanted clothes.

There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted （多余的） 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives （亲戚）want them before throwing them away.

1. A. reason B. example C. use D. people

2. A. buy B. make C. sell D. begin

3. A. use B. useless C. useful D. helpless

4. A. every B. both C. all D. one

5. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to wasting

6. A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste

7. A. why B. because C. so D. since

8. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect

9. A. money B. books C. clothes D. batteries

10. A. angry B. tired C. moved D. happy

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述减少浪费的方法。

（1）句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。A.理由；B.例子；C.使用；D.人，人们。此处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法，for example例如，介词短语，故选B。

（2）句意：我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。A.买；B.制造，使；C.卖；D.开始。用废报纸等制造新东西，故选B。

（3）句意：这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。A.使用；B.无用的；C.有用的；D.无助的。将废物变新东西，这些方法应该是非常有用的，故选C。

（4）句意：在纸的两边写字。A.每个；B.两者都，两者；C.所有的；D.一。根据常识可知，纸有两边，应该在两边都写字，故选B。

（5）句意：为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。A.浪费，动词原形；B.浪费，动词不定式；C.浪费，现在分词；D.表达错误。stop doing sth停止做某事，故选C。

（6）句意：试着发电子贺卡怎么样?A.寄，送；B.买；C.收到；D.浪费。根据People often give cards，这里应该发电子贺卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故选A。

（7）句意：这是因为它们有有毒的部分。A.为什么；B.因为；C.因此；D.自从。根据they have poisonous parts in them.用来解释使地球变脏的原因，用this is because，故选B。

（8）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.喜欢；B.卖；C.扔；D.收集。根据pass them，可知应该收集不需要的衣服，然后在给那些穷孩子，故选D。

（9）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。A.钱；B.书；C.衣服；D.电池。根据

your unwanted clothes.可知应是收集不要的衣服，故选C。

（10）句意：当你帮助别人时，你会感到快乐。A.生气的；B.累的；C.感动的；D.高兴的。

帮助别人是一样高兴的事，故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

5．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Future of Soccer

This summer, French soccer player Kylian Mbappe amazed the world. He "flew" across the 1 , scoring goal after goal, and helped the French team become the world champion （冠军）

in the 2018 World Cup. His latest achievement is also surprising.

On Oct 14, Mbappe scored four goals in 13 minutes, which helped his team 2 the game. Then the 19-year-old rising superstar made the cover of Time magazine. It says Mbappe is the future of soccer.

As a striker （前锋）, Mbappe was once 3 to Thierry. Henry, another famous French soccer player. "He is the guy who is like Thierry was, can dribble （运球）, can 4 and shoot," said Arsene Wenger, the manager of Mbappe's team.

5 Mbappe has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm. After the World Cup, the famous club Real Madrid invited him to join, but he

6 . "I know where I come from," he said and

7 some advice that his father gave him.

Mbappe 8 in the small French town of Bony. His father, a soccer coach, found he was quite 9 , and started to train his son. Knowing how hard life can be, Mbappe donated all the money he earned （挣得的） from the World Cup to charity （慈善机构）. "I think it is important to help those who are in 10 " he told Yahoo! News.

1. A. race B. field C. stage

2. A. beat B. defeat C. win

3. A. compared B. attracted C. made

4. A. swim B. shout C. pass

5. A. Though B. Because C. Even

6. A. answered B. refused C. accepted

7. A. followed B. forgot C. found

8. A. brought up B. grew up C. set up

9. A. talented B. warm-hearted C. brave

10. A. love B. order C. need

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了法国足球运动员Kylian Mbappe 。

（1）句意：他“飞”过场地一个又一个进球，帮助法国队在2018年世界杯上成为世界冠军。A比赛，B场地，C舞台，足球是在场地上进行的运动，故选B。

（2）句意：10月14日，姆巴珀在13分钟内进了4个球，这帮助他的球队赢得了比赛。

A打败，宾语是对手，B击败，C赢得，宾语是比赛，宾语是 the game，比赛，故选C。

（3）句意：作为前锋， Mbappe曾经被比做Thierry。A比较，B吸引，C制作，根据助动

词was可知此处是被动语态，compare to，固定搭配，比作，故选A。

（4）句意：他就像蒂埃里一样，会运球和进球。A游泳，B喊叫，C传递，足球是一种传

球配合的运动，故选C。

（5）句意：尽管姆巴珀年轻时就成名了，但他仍然努力保持冷静。A尽管，B因为，C即使，根据 has risen to fame at a young age, he still tries to stay calm ，年轻时就成名了和仍然

努力保持冷静可知是让步的语气，故是though，故选A。

（6）句意：世界杯后，著名的皇家马德里俱乐部邀请他加入，但是他拒绝了。A回答，B

拒绝，C接受，根据 Madrid invited him to join, but皇家马德里俱乐部邀请他加入，但是......

可知决绝和邀请形成对比关系，表示转折，故选B。

（7）句意：我知道我从哪里来，他说，并且听从了父亲给了他一些建议。A遵循，B忘记，C发现，follow one's advice，固定搭配，听从某人的建议，故选A。

（8）句意：他在在法国小镇Bony长大。A抚养，B长大，C建立，根据 started to train his son 可知是他的爸爸从小开始训练他，故是在那里长大，故选B。

（9）句意：他的父亲是足球教练，发现他很有天赋，于是开始训练他的儿子。 A有天赋的，B热心肠的，C勇敢的，根据 started to train his son 可知因为有天赋才决定训练他，故

选A。

（10）句意：我认为帮助那些需要帮助的人是很重要的。A爱，B命令，C需要，in need，固定搭配，需要，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

6．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked 1 which were strange. His people had to use words in a 2 way to answer these questions.

Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. As he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of a（an） 3 . It was at this moment that Bribal entered the palace. Birbal 4 the habit of the king. He understood the 5 at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can 6 for an answer?”

Akbar said, “How many crows（乌鸦）are there in the city?”

Without even a moment's thought, Birbal 7 , “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord. "

“How can you be so 8 ?” asked Akbar.

Birbal said, “Make your men 9 , My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives here. If you find 10 crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else. "

Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.

1. A. questions B. help C. promises

2. A. common B. friendly C. clever

3. A. habit B. order C. answer

4. A. knew B. developed C. hated

5. A. danger B. information C. situation

6. A. ask B. wait C. try

7. A. left B. replied C. asked

8. A. smart B. brave C. sure

9. A. catch B. discuss C. count

10. A. fewer B. larger C. less

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了国王阿卡巴经常问他的国民一些奇怪的问题，因此人们不得不想出各种方法来回答。一天当他问出一个奇怪的问题之后，波贝尔正好赶上，并巧妙地回答了他的问题，国王对这个答案很满意。

⑴联系下文to answer these questions.描述，可知此处指的是问问题，故选A，问题。

⑵形容词辨析。A.共同的，普通的；B. 友好的；C. 聪明的；结合语境可知此处指的是人们不得不用一种聪明的方式来回答他的问题。故选C。

⑶habit习惯；order命令；answer答案。结合语境可知此处指的是，当他看的时候，一个一个的开始低头（思考）寻找答案。故选C。

⑷ A. 知道；B. 发展；C. 憎恨；联系下文描述，可知他知道国王这个习惯。故选A。

⑸danger危险；information信息；situation情况。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他立即明白了当时的情形，故选C。

⑹动词辨析。A. 问，要求；B. 等待；C.尝试；联系上下文，可知此处指的是我可以尝试回答一下吗？故选C。

⑺leave离开；reply回答；ask问。联系下文，可知此处指的是甚至连一刻钟都没想，就回答道。故选B。

⑻smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；sure确定的。结合语境可知国王问的是，你为何如此确定？故选C。

⑼动词辨析。A. 捕捉，赶上；B. 讨论；C. 数。结合语境可知此处指的是让人数一数，故选C。

⑽联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是更少的乌鸦。故选A，更少的。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．完形填空

Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.

In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it.

He organized a community 3 called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .

Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.

Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.

1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce

2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped

3. A. law B. party C. company D. event

4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give

5. A. problem B. success C. surprised D. failure

6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment

7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster

8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned

9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action

10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”，之后发展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。

（1）考查动词。句意：在1987年，Kierman正在参加环球赛跑就在那时他注意到海上有许多垃圾。save 意为“节约；拯救”，collect 意为“收集”，notice 意为“注意”；produce 意为“生产”，根据下文，他采取了措施，可知他在参加比赛时注意到海上有许多垃圾，故选C。

（2）考查动词辨析。句意：当他回到澳大利亚后，他决定做一些事情。decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，固定用法。因为短文故事发生在过去，所以全文使用一般过去时，故 decided 故符合题意。refuse 意为“拒绝”，pretend “假装”，stop “停下，停止”，均不符合题意。故选B。

（3）考查名词辨析。句意：Kierman组织了一个社区大事，叫“清扫悉尼海滨”。可知他把

这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动（event）。结合下文 Kierman made the clean-

up a national event 可知，event 意为“活动；事件”，符合题意，故选D。

（4）考查动词短语。句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超过4万志愿者来清理垃圾。clear away 意为“清理”，send away 意为“发送，遣送”，turn away 意为“拒绝，离开”，give away 意为“捐赠”根据He organized a community event called "Clean Up Sydney Habour" 可知，这些人应该是来清理垃圾，故选A。

（5）考查名词。句意：在整个澳大利亚，它是一个巨大的成功，大约30万人花一天时间

来提高当地的环境。problem 意为“问题”success意为“成功”，surprise 意为“惊讶”，failure 意为“失败”根据上下文，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动，所以它应该是获得巨大成

功（success），故选B。

（6）考查名词。结合上文可知，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动来改善当地环境（environment）。culture 意为“文化”，project 意为“项目”，government 意为“政府”，均不

符合题意，故选D。

（7）考查形容词。句意：自从那时，每年“清理澳大利亚”这个活动的规模越来越大。根

据上下文可知1990年大约300万人参加这个活动，2002年有800万人参加，所以这个活

动应该是每年规模更大（bigger），故选C。

（8）考查形容词。句意：Kierman对于他的项目的成功感动高兴。结合常识，活动获得

成功应该会很高兴，所以 Kierman 非常高兴（happy），故选A。

（9）考查名词。句意：在联合国环境项目的帮助（help）下，他介绍了“清理世界”，一个

国际项目支持全世界清理保护环境的社区。help 意为“帮助”，with the help of 意为“在...的

帮助下”，是固定搭配，故选B。

（10）考查副词辨析。句意：“清理世界”已经快速地增长，他的精彩的主意现在已经从一

个城市传播到整个世界。结合上文，每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，而且下文讲到他的

想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动迅速地（rapidly）发展。rapidly 意

为“迅速地”，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思

维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等

各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。

8．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One day, a teacher came into her classroom with a glass of water. She wanted to explain stress （压力） management to her students. She asked them how 1 the glass of water was. They gave many 2 answers. Some students said it weighed 200 grams, while others 3 said they didn't know. She smiled and 4 , "Actually, the weight of the glass doesn't matter. It depends on the 5 . If I hold it for a minute, it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my 6 . If I hold it for a day, I'll have to call an ambulance （救护车）. In each case, the glass of water is the same weight, but the 7 I hold it, the heavier

it becomes."

Lost in thought, all the students kept 8 and listened to the teacher carefully.

The teacher continued, "Our stresses and worries in life are the same as that glass of water. If

we carry 9 all the time, we will soon feel tired as if the weight is 10 . We will not be able to move on. Just 11 putting down this glass of water, you have to put your stress down for a while and take a rest. When we're not tired, we can 12 our

burdens（负担） -- holding them more easily each time."

More often than not, life gets terrible when we 13 too much. And the moment you let go of your burdens, you'll find yourself feeling so much more 14 .

So, 15 being upset and feeling sorry for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to give yourself up to anything that is not making you happy.

1. A. hot B. full C. clean D. heavy

2. A. strange B. funny C. different D. necessary

3. A. mainly B. simply C. really D. suddenly

4. A. replied B. remained C. repeated D. replaced

5. A. time B. place C. energy D. temperature

6. A. foot B. leg C. neck D. arm

7. A. better B. more C. longer D. earlier

8. A. calm B. busy C. silent D. awake

9. A. it B. them C. that D. this

10. A. winning B. missing C. growing D. following

11. A. for B. like C. about D. before

12. A. look forward to B. carry on with C. take pride in D. count down to

13. A. escape B. enjoy C. compare D. think

14. A. relaxed B. bored C. excited D. worried

15. A. more than B. because of C. even though D. instead of

【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了老师是怎样向学生解释压力处理的。

（1）句意：她问他们这杯水的重量是多少？A.热的；B.满的；C.干净的；D.重的。根据后文可知询问的是这杯水的重量，所以用how heavy多重，故选D。

（2）句意：他们给了许多不同的答案。A.奇怪的；B.有趣的；C.不同的；D.必要的。根据后文可知学生们说了不同的答案，故选C。

（3）句意：然而其他人仅仅说他们不知道。A.主要地；B.仅仅；C.真正地；D.突然地。根据句意可知其他人仅仅说不知道，故选B。

（4）句意：A.回复；B.保持；C.重复；D.代替。她笑了，并且回答说。根据后句Actually, the weight of the glass doesn't matter.可知是老师的回复，故选A。

（5）句意：它取决于时间。A.时间；B.地点；C.能量；D.温度。根据后句可知说的是拿这杯水1分钟、一小时和一天是不同的感觉，即取决于时间，故选A。

（6）句意：如果我拿着它一小时，我将胳膊疼。A.脚；B.腿；C.脖子；D.胳膊。根据常识可知长时间拿着东西，胳膊会疼，故选D。

（7）句意：你拿着它越久，它将变得越重。A.更好；B.更多；C.更长；D.更早。根据前文

可知拿这杯水一分钟、一小时和一天的感觉重量是不一样的，故选C。

（8）句意：所有的学生保持沉默。A.平静的；B.繁忙的；C.沉默的；D.醒着的。根据listened to the teacher carefully可知学生认真听老师说，保持沉默， keep silent保持沉默，

故选C。

（9）句意：如果我们一直抗住它们。根据Our stresses and worries in life生活中的担心和

压力，可知扛着的是压力和担心，所以用复数them它们代指，故选B。

（10）句意：如果重量一直在增长，我们将感到疲惫的。A.赢；B.思念；C.增长；D.跟着。

根据句意可知杯子水的重量增加，人越感到累，故选C。

（11）句意：就好像放下这杯水。A.为了；B.像；C.关于；D.之前。just like就好像，故选B。

（12）句意：当我们不累的时候，我们继续我们的负担。A.期望；B.坚持，继续；；C.以......为自豪；D.倒计时。根据句意可知我们不感到疲劳时可以继续扛起我们的负担，故选B。

（13）句意：当我们想的太多时，生活变得糟糕。A.逃避；B.喜欢；C.比较；D.想。根据句

意可知想的太多，生活会变糟，故选D。

（14）句意：你放下负担的那一刻，你将发现你自己根据是如此更放松。A.放松的；B.无

聊的；C.兴奋的；D.担心的。根据常识可知放下负担时，人会感觉放松，故选A。

（15）句意：所以而不是为自己感到不安和抱歉，开始做一些关于它的事情。A.多于；B.

因为；C.尽管；D.而不是。根据句意可知不要感到不安和抱歉，而是做一些事情，所以用instead of，而不是，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

9．完形填空

This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and nobody was hurt. But a huge 1 fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.

When the earthquake 2 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some

of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 3 the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 4 it with ropes but nothing worked.

" Well, " they all agreed, " There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the 5 . " At this time a boy of 12 years old said, " I think I can help you to move the rock."

"You？" they shouted, " What are you talking about？" The men all 6 at the boy.

The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, " The rock is

7 ！" More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't

8 near the road.

" It is 9 , " they said, " Where did it go？"

The boy stood in the street, 10 , " I told you I could move it last night."

The boy walked over to where the 11 had been and uncovered some earth（泥土）. "

I buried it, " he said.

The people looked 12 . "You see, " he said, " I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡）up to the rock and the rock 13 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth."

The crowds shouted, " What a 14 boy！" And some of them said, " Why haven't we thought of this good 15 ？"

1. A. rope B. rock C. tree D. hole

2. A. began B. started C. happened D. stopped

3. A. on B. into C. off D. onto

4. A. push B. lift C. carry D. pull

5. A. road B. rock C. rope D. village

6. A. looked B. laughed C. smiled D. pointed

7. A. gone B. missed C. broken D. stolen

8. A. very B. quite C. even D. still

9. A. stranger B. dangerous C. difficult D. impossible

10. A. looking B. thinking C. laughing D. smiling

11. A. street B. village C. rock D. mountain

12. A. surprised B. surprising C. happy D. relaxed

13. A. lay B. dropped C. walked D. ran

14. A. clever B. strong C. brave D. poor

15. A. boy B. hole C. incline D. way

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲了地震之后一颗大石头挡住了公路，一个男孩用自己的聪明才智把石头移走了的故事。

（1）句意：但是一颗大石头从附近的山上掉下来，并挡在了路中间。根据下文many people came to the road .很多人来到石头旁，可知掉落的是一颗大石头。故选B。

（2）句意：地震结束后，很多人来到石头旁。A开始，B开始，C发生，D结束/停止。人们是在地震结束后才会外出。故选D。

（3）句意：一些强壮的男人尝试把石头移开路面。A在上面，B进入，C离开，D到..之上。根据上文大石头挡住了路面，可知村民想把它移开。故选C。

（4）句意：他们尝试用绳子拉它但什么作用都没有。A推，B举，C搬，D推。根据上文They tried to push it but failed. 他们试着推它但失败了，可知此处村民尝试用绳子拉。故选D。

（5）句意：我们将不得不改变路。联系上文石头挡住了村民的路，村民没办法把它移开，可知他们将不得不变换路道。故选A。

（6）句意：男人们都嘲笑那个男孩。联系上文强壮的男人都移不开石头，小男孩说自己可以，可知大家都嘲笑他。固定搭配laugh at sb.表嘲笑。故选B。

（7）句意：石头消失了。A消失，B走丢，C坏了，D偷。根据The rock wasn't in the road any more. 石头不再在路上了，可知石头消失了。故选A。

（8）句意：它甚至不在路边了。A非常，B相当，C甚至，D依然。根据上文The rock wasn't in the road any more.可知，石头不再在路上了，甚至也不在路边。故选C。

（9）句意：这是不可能的。A陌生人，B危险的，C困难的，D不可能的。联系上文男人

们做了很多尝试都移不开石头，可知他们觉得这不可能。故选D。

（10）句意：男孩站在街上微笑着：“我说我昨晚把它移走了”。联系上文男人们嘲笑了男

孩可知，他此刻很自豪地微笑着。故选D。

（11）句意：男孩走到石头曾经在的地方。根据下文" I buried it, "泥土并说“我埋了它”，可

知此刻男孩站在石头曾经的位置上。故选C。

（12）句意：人们看起来很惊讶。A惊讶，形容人；B令人吃惊的，修饰物；C开心；D放

松的。联系上文可知石头很大，而男孩把石头埋了，大家觉得很惊讶。故选A。

（13）句意：石头自己跑进来洞里。A躺着，B掉进，C走，D走/滚。根据上文I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡）up to the rock.我在石头旁边挖了

一个很深的洞，然后我我挖了一条小斜坡可知，孩子很聪明地利用斜坡让石头滚进了洞里。故选D。

（14）句意：多么聪明的一个男孩！联系上文男孩用自己的方法埋了大石头，可知男孩子

很聪明。故选A。

（15）句意：我们怎么没想到这个好主意？A男孩，B洞，C线索，D方式、方法。联系上

文可知，男人们想了很多办法，但就是没想到这个方法。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

10．完形填空

It's not easy to achieve success. However, Napoleon Hill believed everyone can become 1 if they think right. After he did many years of research 2 successful people, his book Think and Grow Rich came out in 1937.

The book is one of the most 3 books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies. Napoleon Hill 4 at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970.However, 5 of them came close to selling as many copies as Think and Grow Rich. It remains the biggest seller of his books.

In 2012, Smarter Comics released（发行） a new version of the 6 . Franco Arda, the company's founder and publisher, said, "I first read Think and Grow Rich when I was a teenager. It changed the way I thought about money and 7 . In the book, Napoleon Hill advises 8 to read our dreams out loud every morning when we wake up and every evening before we

go to bed. He says in the book, 'If you 9 to give up, your dream will be sure to come true.'" Franco Arda continued, "The new version is like a comic book, 10 it's easier to understand. It's worth reading the book."

1. A. polite B. patient C. honest D. successful

2. A. on B. for C. in D. to

3. A. awful B. popular C. useful D. important

4. A. read B. wrote C. bought D. borrowed

5. A. all B. both C. none D. neither

6. A. book B. play C. poem D. novel

7. A. luck B. success C. love D. education

8. A. me B. us C. him D. them

9. A. hope B. decide C. refuse D. promise

10. A. if B. but C. so D. because

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是成功并不容易。然而拿破仑.希尔认为他们只要认为是对的，每个人都会取得成功。本文主要介绍了拿破仑和他的著作《思考致富》。阐述了他对成功的看法。

（1）形容词辨析。句意：然而，拿破仑认为只要他们认为是正确的，他们都能成功。根据 It's not easy to achieve success.可知此处说的是成功的看法。polite有礼貌的；patient有耐心的；honest诚实的；successful成功的，故选D。

（2）介词辨析。句意：在他对成功人士多年的研究后，他的著作《思考致富》于1937年出版。此处讲的是拿破仑对于成功人士进行研究，on关于，for为了，in在……里面；to对于，故选A。

（3）形容词辨析。句意：这本书是曾经写的最受欢迎的一本书。根据 It has sold over 70 million copies. 它的销售量超过700万，可见它很受欢迎。awful可怕的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的，important重要的，故选B。

（4）动词辨析。句意：拿破仑在1970年去世前，至少写了10本关于成功的书。根据The book is one of the most popular books ever written.可知此处指的是写的很多书。read读书，write写，buy买，borrow借，故选B。

（5）代词辨析。句意：然而，它们中没有一个能像《思考致富》卖得那么多。all三者或三者以上都，both两者都，none没有，指三者或三者以上，neither没有一个，指两者，根据Napoleon Hill wrote at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970.和转折连词but，可知虽然他写了很多书，但是没有一本销售量比《思考致富》卖得多。故选C。

（6）名词辨析。句意：2012年Smarter Comics公司出版了这本书的新版本。book书，play剧本，poem诗歌，novel小说。根据上文 It remains the biggest seller of his books.可知此处指的是《思考致富》这本书。故选A。

（7）名词辨析。句意：它改变了我对金钱和成功的看法。根据He says in the book, 'If you refuse to give up, your dream will be sure to come true.如果你拒绝放弃，你的梦想一定会实现。可知此处指的是成功，梦想。 luck幸运；success成功，love爱，education教育，故选B。

（8）代词辨析。句意：在书中拿破仑建议我们每天早上醒来和每天晚上睡觉前大声地读出我们的梦想。根据to read our dreams out loud every morning可知是建议我们大声读梦想。me我，us我们，him他，them他们，故选B。

（9）动词辨析。句意：他在书中说“如果你不放弃，你的梦想一定会实现。根据常识，我

们只要坚持，梦想就会实现，可知此处是拒绝放弃，hope希望；decide决定，refuse拒绝，promise答应，许诺，故选C。

（10）连词辨析。句意：弗朗哥继续说道“新版本就像是一本漫画书，它更容易理解，值

得一读。if如果，but但是，so因此，because因为，这两个句子之间是因果关系，故选C。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。

11．阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Whenever my child caused me to change my schedule（行程）, I thought 1 myself.

We don't have time for this. Therefore, the two 2 I most commonly spoke to my child were: Hurry up. But I made my promise to 3 almost three years ago, and I began my journey to pay more attention to what 4 in life. Actually, my younger daughter often reminds me of 5 I must keep trying to slow down.

One day, the two of us had taken a bike ride to the 6 . After buying an ice cream, my daughter sat down at a table 7 enjoying it. Suddenly a look of 8 came across her face. Do I have to rush, mama?

I nearly 9 . Perhaps the pains of a 10 life didn't ever completely disappear, I thought sadly. You don't have to rush, my dear. I said 11 . Her whole face immediately brightened and her shoulders relaxed. Then we sat side by side talking.

There were even moments when we sat in 12 , just smiling at each other. When she got

to the last bite（咬最后一口）, she held out the ice cream for me. I 13 the last bite for you, mama, my daughter said proudly. I realized I just gave my child a little time… and in

14 , she gave me her last bite and reminded me that things taste sweeter and love comes

15 when you stop rushing through life.

1. A. for B. by C. at D. to

2. A. sentences B. words C. answers D. plans

3. A. speed up B. slow down C. give up D. keep on

4. A. gives B. wins C. loses D. matters

5. A. why B. when C. what D. where

6. A. church B. park C. supermarket D. hospital

7. A. sadly B. carelessly C. politely D. happily

8. A. worry B. fun C. happy D. relax

9. A. cried B. hated C. wondered D. moved

10. A. difficult B. worried C. hurried D. terrified

11. A. angrily B. politely C. kindly D. wisely

12. A. trouble B. pride C. advance D. silence

13. A. saved B. threw C. got D. bought

14. A. return B. fact C. surprise D. love

15. A. harder B. better C. quicker D. easier

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前总是匆匆忙忙，现在许诺放慢速度，并且小女儿的事情提醒作者必须放慢速度。

（1）句意：我心中想。think to oneself心中想，故选D。

（2）句意：我最常和我孩子说的两个单词是：快点。A.sentences句子；B.words单词；

C.answers答案；

D.plans计划。根据Hurry up可知是两个单词，故选B。

（3）句意：但是几乎三年前我许诺放慢速度。A.speed up加速；B.slow down放慢速度；

C.give up放弃；

D.keep on继续。根据I must keep trying to slow down.可知是放慢速度slow down，故选B。

（4）句意：我开始更加关注生活中重要的事情。A.gives给；B.wins赢；C.loses输；

D.matters重要。根据句意可知作者之前整天匆匆忙忙，现在知道生活中重要的事情，所以决定放慢速度，故选D。

（5）句意：事实上，我的小女儿总是提醒我为什么我必须一直努力放慢速度。根据后文可知作者与小女儿发生的事情，让作者明白了自己为什么放慢速度的原因，所以用why，故选A。

（6）句意：一天我们两个骑自行车去超市。A.church教堂；B.park公园；C.supermarket超市；D.hospital医院。根据 After buying an ice cream在买了一个冰激凌之后，可知他们去了超市，故选C。

（7）句意：我的女儿坐在桌子旁边高兴的吃它。A.sadly难过地；B.carelessly粗心地；

C.politely礼貌地；

D.happily快乐地。根据enjoying it可知女儿在享受吃冰激凌，所以心情是高兴的，故选D。

（8）句意：突然一种担心的神情出现在她的脸上。A.worry担心；B.fun愉快；C.happy高兴的；D.relax放松。根据Do I have to rush, mama?可知女儿问作者自己需要快点吃完冰激凌吗，可知女儿是担心的，故选A。

（9）句意：我几乎哭了。A.cried哭；B.hated讨厌；C.wondered想知道；D.moved移动。根据后文可知作者以前要求女儿匆匆忙忙做事情，现在听到女儿这样问，所以感到羞愧，因此作者几乎哭了，故选A。

（10）句意：可能一种匆忙的生活的疼痛还没有彻底消失。A.difficult困难的；B.worried担心的；C.hurried匆忙的；D.terrified害怕的。根据前文可知作者以前匆匆忙忙，故选C。（11）句意：我友好地说。A.angrily生气地；B.politely有礼貌地；C.kindly友好地；

D.wisely明智地。根据Her whole face immediately brightened，女儿整个脸亮起来，可知作者友好地说，故选C。

（12）句意：甚至有我们静静地坐着，仅仅相互笑着。根据just smiling at each other可知她们相互笑着，沉默着，in silence沉默，故选D。

（13）句意：我给你留了最后一口。A.saved节省；B.threw扔；C.got得到；D.bought买。根据she gave me her last bite可知女儿把最后一口给了作者，故选A。

（14）句意：我意识到我仅仅给我孩子一点时间，她给我她的最后一口作为回报。根据句

意可知是女儿回报作者，in return作为回报，故选A。

（15）句意：当你停止匆忙生活时，爱更容易来。A.harder更困难地；B.better更好；C.quicker更快；D.easier更简单。根据全文可知作者之前匆忙，现在停止匆忙后得到了女儿

的爱，让作者明白当你停止匆忙生活时，爱更容易来，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

12．完形填空

We usually choose clothes in fashion.Sometimes what we wear also 1 on our moods and personalities （性格）.Some people show their feelings in the way they dress and 2 the colors they choose. Generally speaking, we like to dress in 3 colors when we are in a good mood.On the other hand, we dress in black when someone that is important to us is 4 . Dressing in black is a way to show our sadness.But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes.For 5 ， some fat people think that wearing black clothes can make them look thinner.It's the 6 that color can also show a person's personality. 7 people usually like wearing light-colored clothes.Silent people like dressing

in 8 colors. And we can choose black when we want to look elegant （优雅的）, because the black color gives people the impression that you are powerful, rich and 9 .In a word, color shows people's moods, personalities, likes and 10 .So it is very important for us to find out which color suits us fine.

1. A. considers B. drives C. pulls D. depends

2. A. off B. by C. of D. on

3. A. heavy B. crazy C. light D. dark

4. A. dead B. alive C. happy D. healthy

5. A. fault B. wealth C. power D. instance

6. A. courage B. goal C. truth D. friendship

7. A. Quiet B. Lively C. Serious D. Selfish

8. A. dark B. white C. bright D. pale

9. A. shameful B. ugly C. mysterious D. poor

10. A. expressions B. experiences C. looks D. dislikes

【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了人们穿衣服的不同颜色通常代表着人们不同的情

绪的现象。

（1）句意：有时候，我们穿什么也取决于我们的心情和性格。根据下文Some people show their feelings in the way they dress.有些人通过他们穿着的方式展示他们的感觉，可知有时穿

着的选择取决于心情和性格。固定搭配depend on.依靠，取决于。故选D。

（2）句意：有些人通过他们穿着的方式和选择的颜色展示他们的感觉。介词by表示通

过，show sth by sth.通过...展示。故选B。

（3）句意：当我们心情好的时候，我们喜欢穿浅色的衣服。根据下文On the other hand,

we dress in black.反之我们会穿黑色，可知的此处应该是light colors浅色。故选C。

（4）句意：反之，当某个重要的人去世的时候，我们会穿黑色。根据常识，人们通常在亲

人去世的时候穿黑色的衣服。故选A。

（5）句意：例如，一些肥胖的人认为穿黑色可以让他们看起来瘦一点。根据上文But there are also some other reasons why some people choose to wear black clothes.但有些人选择

黑色的衣服是因为其他的一些原因，可知此处是举例，用for instance例如。故选D。

（6）句意：颜色确实能反映一个人的性格。根据下文列举的情况Silent people沉默的人等，可知此处是说颜色可以展示一个人的性格。故选C。

（7）句意：性格比较活泼开朗的人通常喜欢穿颜色较浅的衣服。A安静的，B活泼的，C

严肃点，D自私的。根据常识可知，活泼的人会喜欢浅色的衣服。故选B。

（8）句意：安静的人喜欢穿深色的衣服。根据上文性格开朗的人喜欢穿浅色衣服，可知此

处表达安静的人喜欢穿深色的衣服，dark colors深色。故选A。

（9）句意：黑色的衣服给人一种权威、富有和神秘的印象。A羞愧的，B丑陋的，C神秘的，D贫穷的。根据powerful和rich可知，此处应该是选相同感情色彩的形容词。故选C。

（10）句意：颜色可以反映出一个人的心情，个性，喜欢的和不喜欢的。A印象，B经历，C看起来，D厌恶。根据likes喜好，可知此处应填和likes对应的dislikes厌恶。故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

13．完形填空

When talking about inventors, who do you first think of? Forget Thomas Edison. Meet the teenage 1 at the 24th Jiangsu Adolescents Science &. Technology Innovation Contest（江

苏青少年科技创新大赛）.

Wang Xingyu, from Kunshan No. 2 Middle School, invented "a 2 line" in the zebra crossing. Wang often saw people running through

the red 3 , so he thought of an idea,

"I 4 a spray tube（喷管）in the zebra crossing. When the light is red and 5 crosses, it sprays water. If the light is 6 , it will not work," said Wang.

But does it 7 water? "There's a water channel（槽） on the ground, so the water will

be collected and 8 again," he said. Zong Hangchen, from Nantong Special Education Middle School, also got his invention idea from daily experience.

Zong's 9 could only feel a little light. When he walked on the sidewalk for the blind, he often came across obstacles（障碍物）. Once he 10 hurt his nose.

11 help himself and the blind, Zong made something that has radar（雷达） and a loudspeaker. Users tie radar onto their knees and 12 the loudspeaker around their necks. When they meet obstacles, the radar will see them and the loudspeaker will make a

高中英语教学论文 高考英语完形填空综合解析

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